TechDirect, November 1, 2008

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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

ITRC Enhanced Attenuation of Chlorinated Organics: A Site Management Tool -
November 6,11:00AM-1:15PM EST (16:00-18:15 GMT). This training on the ITRC
Technical and Regulatory Guidance for Enhanced Attenuation: Chlorinated Organics
(EACO-1, 2008) describes the transition (the bridge) between aggressive remedial
actions and MNA and vise versa. Enhanced attenuation (EA) is the application of
technologies that minimize energy input and are sustainable in order to reduce
contaminant loading and/or increase the attenuation capacity of a contaminated plume
to progress sites towards established remedial objectives. Contaminant loading and
attenuation capacity are fundamental to sound decisions for remediation of groundwater
contamination. This training explains how a decision framework which, when followed,
allows for a smooth transition between more aggressive remedial technologies to
sustainable remedial alternatives and eventually to Monitored Natural Attenuation. This
training will demonstrate how this decision framework allows regulators and
practitioners to integrate Enhanced Attenuation into the remedial decision process. For
more information and to register, see htt^v/wwwjtrcwebjora or httEV/ciuHtvoi^/studia.

A Systematic Approach for Evaluation of Capture Zones at Pump and Treat
Systems - November 13, 2:00PM-4:00PM EST (19:00-21:00 GMT). This seminar
presents a systematic approach for the evaluation of capture zones at pump and treat
systems, and provides an overview of a recently published USEPA document on the
topic (EPA 600/R-08/003, January 2008). The target audience is project managers who
review those analyses and/or make decisions based on these types of analyses. This
course will highlight: the importance of capture zone analysis during ground water
remediation, particularly for sites requiring containment; key concepts of capture, such
as "target capture zones" and "converging lines of evidence;" and typical errors made in
capture zone analysis. Examples will be used to demonstrate key aspects of capture
zone analysis. For more information and to register, see httnv/ciu-in.nm/studin .

ITRC In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Ethene - DNAPL Source Zones -
November 13,11:00AM-1:15PM EST (16:00-18:15 GMT). Treatment of
dissolved-phase chlorinated ethenes in groundwater using in situ bioremediation (ISB)
is an established technology; however, its use for DNAPL source zones is an emerging

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application. This training course supports the ITRC Technical and Regulatory
Guidance document In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Ethene: DNAPL Source
Zones (BioDNAPL-3, 2008). This document provides the regulatory community,
stakeholders, and practitioners with the general steps practitioners and regulators can
use to objectively assess, design, monitor, and optimize ISB treatment of DNAPL
source zones. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or

http://clu-in.org/studio .

ITRC Decontamination and Decommissioning of Radiologically-Contaminated
Facilities - November 18, 2:00PM-4:15PM EST (19:00-21:15 GMT). This training
introduces ITRC's Technical/Regulatory Guidance, Decontamination and
Decommissioning of Radiologically-Contaminated Facilities (RAD-5, 2008), created by
ITRC's Radionuclides Team. The curriculum is composed of four modules: Introduction
and Regulatory Basis for Decontamination and Decommissioning (D&D), Factors for
Implementing D&D, Preliminary Remediation Goal (PRG) Calculators, and Case
Studies and Lessons Learned. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.ora OP http://clu-in.org/studio .

ITRC Planning and Promoting of Ecological Land Reuse of Remediated Sites -
November 20,11:00AM-1:15PM EST (16:00-18:15 GMT). This training is based on
the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Guideline: Planning and Promoting Ecological Land
Reuse of Remediated Sites (ECO-2, 2006). The document presents a process to
promote ecological land reuse activities considering natural or green technologies
instead of more traditional remedies. The guidance demonstrates that natural or
ecological end-uses are valuable alternatives to conventional property development or
redevelopment. Ecological benefits and a process for calculating their value are
included in the guidance and reviewed in this training. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/studio .

Green Remediation: Opening the Door to Field Use Session A (Introduction and
Carbon Calculus: A RCRA Case Study) - November 24 1:00PM-3:00PM EST
(18:00-20:00 GMT). In July, EPA held its annual National Association of Remedial
Project Managers meeting in Portland, OR and one of our most attended sessions was
on Green Remediation (GR). Because of its success, members of EPA's Technical
Support Project, led by the Engineering Forum, have taken this full-day session and are
bringing back a number of the same talks as online seminars this fall and winter. There
will be three sessions, each 1.5 hours long. EPA's definition of GR includes the practice
of considering the environmental effects of a remediation strategy (i.e., the remedy
selected and the implementation approach) early in the process, and incorporating
options to maximize the net environmental benefit of the cleanup action. Some
practices are quite "mature," such as construction site best management practices
including stormwater runoff management and construction and demolition (C&D) debris
recycling. Others are still emerging, including the use of renewable energy sources
such as wind and solar to power remedial systems. Over the three sessions, the online
training will introduce you to the key technical, policy, and application aspects of GR.
For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Performance-based Environmental Management - December 2,
2:00PM-4:15PM EST (19:00-21:15 GMT). Performance-based environmental
management (PBEM) is a strategic, goal-oriented methodology that is implemented
through effective planning and decision logic to reach a desired end state of site
cleanup. The goal of PBEM is to be protective of human health and the environment
while efficiently implementing appropriate streamlined cleanup processes. This ITRC
training presents an overview of what PBEM is, explains how and when to implement it,
and describes the issues that regulators are concerned about throughout PBEM's
implementation. Case studies will be presented to illustrate successful PBEM projects.
The course is valuable not only because PBEM is being proposed and implemented at

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many federal and private sites throughout the country, but also because PBEM
provides an opportunity to enhance all site remediation. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/studio .

Green Remediation: Opening the Door to Field Use Session B (Green
Remediation Tools and Examples) - December 16,1:00PM-3:00PM EST
(18:00-20:00 GMT). In July, EPA held its annual National Association of Remedial
Project Managers meeting in Portland, OR and one of our most attended sessions was
on Green Remediation (GR). Because of its success, members of EPA's Technical
Support Project, led by the Engineering Forum, have taken this full-day session and are
bringing back a number of the same talks as online seminars this fall and winter. There
will be three sessions, each 1.5 hours long. EPA's definition of GR includes the practice
of considering the environmental effects of a remediation strategy (i.e., the remedy
selected and the implementation approach) early in the process, and incorporating
options to maximize the net environmental benefit of the cleanup action. Some
practices are quite "mature," such as construction site best management practices
including stormwater runoff management and construction and demolition (C&D) debris
recycling. Others are still emerging, including the use of renewable energy sources
such as wind and solar to power remedial systems. Over the three sessions, the online
training will introduce you to the key technical, policy, and application aspects of GR.
For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

> New Documents and Web Resources

Nanotechnology for Site Remediation: Fact Sheet (EPA 542-F-08-009). This fact
sheet presents a snapshot of nanotechnology and its current uses in remediation.
Nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at dimensions between
approximately 1 and 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel
applications. As a remediation tool, nanotechnology holds promise in remediating sites
cost effectively and addressing challenging site conditions. The information presented
in this fact sheet should prove useful to site project managers seeking to understand
the potential applications of this group of technologies at their sites. The fact sheet
includes information on sites where nanoparticles have been tested for site remediation
and identifies contacts, such as vendors or project managers with field experience, to
facilitate networking (October 2008, 17 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners (SCRD) 10-Year Accomplishments
Report (EPA 542-R-08-004). This report documents SCRD's work since 1998 in
fostering collaboration among the states to improve and ensure the effectiveness of the
cleanup of environmental contamination from drycleaner sites with support from EPA's
Technology Innovation and Field Services Division and the National Ground Water
Association. SCRD is composed of 13 states-Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois,
Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas, and Wsconsin-that have enacted formal drycleaner remediation programs and
other states that are active in the remediation of drycleaner sites under other
authorities, including state voluntary cleanup and brownfields programs (October 2008,
6 pages). View or download at http://ciu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Technology News and Trends (EPA 542-N-08-005). This issue highlights innovative
approaches for addressing contaminated sediment sites. Elements of these approaches
include sediment dewatering through use of geotextile containers, designed armor
stone layers in caps to withstand harsh surface and subsurface conditions, new models
to predict navigational vessel impacts on cap performance, and placement of caps in

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very thin lifts over soft sediments (October 2008, 6 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Petroleum Brownfields Action Plan: Promoting Revitalization And Sustainability.

This document includes background on EPA's petroleum brownfields efforts and details
the Agency's new action plan for enhancing its approach to petroleum-contaminated
sites. The plan draws on the perspectives of many stakeholders, including local
governments, the private sector, states, non-profit organizations, and EPA staff from
headquarters and Regional offices. The plan reflects EPA's commitment to take actions
that are within its existing statutory authorities to support petroleum brownfields cleanup
and revitalization. As a key first step in building on EPA's existing petroleum
brownfields successes and the lessons learned to date, this action plan provides a
framework for a series of specific actions, new tools, and expanded partnership efforts
that will be launched and take shape over the next three years (October 2008, 11

pages). View or download at http://www.epa.aov/oust/raas/petrobfactionplan.pdf .

Framework for Investigating Asbestos-Contaminated Superfund Sites (OSWER
Directive 9200.0-68). This Framework recommends a risk-based, site-specific
approach for site evaluation based on current asbestos science. This guidance
provides a recommended flexible framework for investigating and evaluating asbestos
contamination at Superfund removal and remedial sites. This document also provides
remedial/removal managers, remedial project managers, on-scene coordinators, site
assessors, and other decision makers with information that should assist in the
evaluation of asbestos risks at Superfund sites, along with information to facilitate sites
decisions under conditions of incomplete characterization and to accommodate the
varied nature of environmental asbestos contamination (September 2008, 71 pages).

View Or download at http://www.epa.aov/superfund/health/contaminants/asbestos/#policv .

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. More than 26 resources, events projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS 1 - 24 October, 2008. These can be viewed at
http://www.euaris.info/whatsnew.asp. Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates
in which you are interested. The following reports were featured on EUGRIS:

Environment Agency (England and Wales) United Kingdom Ecological Risk
Assessment for Contaminants in Soils (2008). The ERA framework provides a
structured approach for assessing the risks to ecology from chemical contamination in
soils (a requirement under Part 2A (Contaminated Land) of the Environmental
Protection Act 1990). The framework consists of a three-tiered risk assessment
process: Tier 1 of the risk assessment is a screening step based on a comparison of
chemical analyses of site soils with a soil screening value (SSV) for the contaminants of
potential concern; Tier 2 uses a choice of tools (ecological surveys and biological
testing) to gather evidence for any harm to ecological receptors (plant and animal
species) present at the site; Tier 3 seeks to attribute the harm to the chemical
contamination. View or download at

http://www.environment-aaencv.gov.uk/subiects/landaualitv/113813/2143247/?version=1 .

Environment Agency (England and Wales) United Kingdom Guidance on the Use
of Bioassays in Ecological Risk Assessment (2008). This document provides a
summary of the biological tests currently recommended at

Tier 2 of the Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) Framework, when they are applicable
and how to apply them. It gives the risk assessor an overview of the strengths and
weaknesses of the various tests, provides guidance on their selection, sets out the
criteria for the adoption of new or additional tests and highlights factors that the risk
assessor should be aware of when commissioning laboratories to undertake tests. View

Or download at http://publications.environment-aaencv.aov.uk/pdf/SCHO1008BORU-e-e.pdf .

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> Conferences and Symposia

Alternative Covers for Landfills: Theory, Design, and Practice. These 2 1/2 day
workshops are intended to teach consultants and engineers how to design and submit
quality proposals for alternative covers, and to teach regulators how to evaluate those
proposals. Participants will learn the hydraulic properties of these covers, how to
optimize designs with models, and how to ensure that the final installation is
environmentally protective. The most current research on field performance,
monitoring, economics and construction techniques will be presented. The remaining
workshop dates and locations are November 18-20 in Kansas City, KS and December
1-3 in Raleigh, NC. For more information and to register, see httn://www.nhvtosoctetv.om .

Emerging Contaminants 2008 Symposium, San Jose, CA, November 19-20, 2008.

Emerging chemical contaminants present numerous technical and institutional
challenges to society and to environmental and public health professionals.

Increasingly sensitive analytical techniques have detected the presence of previously
unregulated chemicals in actual or potential sources of drinking water. In some cases,
the impacts of these chemicals to human health and the environment are uncertain.
Many of the emerging chemicals remain unregulated, but the number of regulated
contaminants will continue to grow slowly over the next several decades. This one and
a half day event will profile the latest developments in detection, risk assessment,
remediation and regulation of emerging contaminants in groundwater. Experts from
academia, regulatory agencies, consulting, industry, and the legal arena will participate
in moderated speaker sessions, poster sessions, and round-table panel discussions.
For more information and to register, see httEV/wwwjaracjorg/contamjnantSjasi}.

Partners in Environmental Technology Technical Symposium & Workshop,
Washington, DC, December 2-4, 2008. This event is sponsored by the Strategic
Environmental Research & Development Program (SERDP), DoD's environmental
science and technology program, and the Environmental Security Technology
Certification Program (ESTCP), DoD's environmental technology demonstration and
validation program. This year's Symposium & Workshop has been expanded to a full
three-day format that will offer a more comprehensive technical program featuring 13
technical sessions and five short courses. Technical sessions will highlight research
and innovative technologies that assist the Department of Defense (DoD) in addressing
increasingly complex environmental and mission sustainability challenges. Over the
course of the three days, short courses on select technologies in the environmental
restoration and munitions management areas will offer unique training opportunities on
recent advancements in science and technologyFor more information and to register,

SG6 http://www.serdD-estcD.org/svmDosium2008/ .

Call for Abstracts!! Intersol 2009, Paris, France, March 24-26, 2009. Intersol 2009 is
one of the premier technical conferences and trade shows dedicated solely to
contaminated soil, site and groundwater remediation in Europe. Attendees from 30
countries are expected to attend this highly focused event. The conference is being
organized in collaboration with the French Ministries of Environment, Ministry of
Industry, the French Soil Remediation Association, UPDS, the French Environmental
Engineering and Consultant Professional Association, L'UCIE, the European
Commission, the United Nations and the U.S. Embassy Paris, France. Topics covered
and sectors represented will include contaminated soils and groundwater remediation,
green remediation, land use planning, protection of water resources and management
of contaminated sites and human and environmental risks evaluation. Abstracts are
due by November 28, 2008. Abstract guidelines are available at httn V/wwwjntersoLfr/ .

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Call for Abstracts!! 2009 Conference on Design and Construction Issues at
Hazardous Waste Sites, Philadelphia, PA, April 13-15, 2009. The conference,
hosted by the EPA and the US Army Corps of Engineers, will facilitate information
exchange among professionals from the private and public sectors regarding design
and construction issues at hazardous waste sites including effective methods, lessons
learned, and application of technologies. Abstracts are due by November 14, 2008.
Abstract guidelines are available at https://superfund.usace.armv.mii/2009DCHws .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and
the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where
announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. Currently there are
180 conferences and courses featured. We invite sponsors to input information on their
events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit this area for news of upcoming
events that might be of interest. It allows users to search events by location, topic, time
period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman at (703)
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