TechDirect, January 1, 2015

Happy Holidays and may you have a prosperous new year! Welcome to
TechDirect! Since the December 1 message, TechDirect gained 281 new
subscribers for a total of 34,400. If you feel the service is valuable, please share
TechDirect with your colleagues. Anyone interested in subscribing may do so on
CLU-IN at http://ciu-in.ora/techdirect. All previous issues of TechDirect are archived
there. The TechDirect messages of the past can be searched by keyword or can be
viewed as individual issues.

TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related to
the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Paid Internships

Four Paid Postgraduate Internships Available with EPA. EPA's Office of Superfund
Remediation and Technology Innovation in Arlington, Virginia has four paid postgraduate
internships available through the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. The
internships are full-time for one year and are renewable for up to three additional years.
Candidates must have with degrees earned within the last five years related to
environmental engineering/chemical engineering, soil science, chemistry and
toxicology/risk assessment. For more information, see http://www.ciu-in.ora/iohs.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

ITRC Green & Sustainable Remediation - January 6, 2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST
(18:00-20:15 GMT). Many state and federal agencies are just beginning to assess and
apply green and sustainable remediation (GSR) into their regulatory programs. This
training provides background on GSR concepts, a scalable and flexible framework and
metrics, and tools and resources to conduct GSR evaluations on remedial projects. The
training is based on the ITRC's Technical & Regulatory Guidance Document: Green and
Sustainable Remediation: A Practical Framework (GSR-2, 2011) as well as ITRC's
Overview Document, Green and Sustainable Remediation: State of the Science and
Practice (GSR-1, 2011). Beyond basic GSR principles and definitions, participants will
learn the potential benefits of incorporating GSR into their projects; when and how to
incorporate GSR within a project's life cycle; and how to perform a GSR evaluation using
appropriate tools. In addition, a variety of case studies will demonstrate the application of
GSR and the results. The training course provides an important primer for both
organizations initiating GSR programs as well as those organizations seeking to
incorporate GSR considerations into existing regulatory guidance. For more information

and tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://clu-in.ora/live.

NARPM Presents...ICs in Decision Documents - January 7, 2015, 2:00PM-3:30PM
EST (19:00-20:30 GMT). Join in this seminar to learn about effective documentation of
Institutional Controls (ICs) in Superfund decision documents. This webinarwill help
Remedial Project Managers (RPMs) and IC Coordinators better understand the specific

TechDirect: January 1, 2015

1 of 7

clu-in.ora/newsletters


-------
requirements for formally documenting ICs in Explanation of Significant Differences
(ESD), Record of Decision (ROD) Amendments, and RODs. Participants will hear both the
regional and headquarters' perspective on the appropriate use of ICs in remedy decisions,
as well as be provided with site-specific examples. The presenters will identify the
expectations of the National Contingency Plan (NCP), as well as explore additional policy
and guidance to assist RPMs in documenting ICs. Finally, participants will understand
how properly documented ICs can help ensure meaningful public involvement as well as
facilitate the development of the Institutional Control Implementation and Assurance Plans
(ICIAPs). For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC LNAPL Training Parts 1, 2, and 3 - January 8,15, 22. Light non-aqueous phase
liquids (LNAPLs) are organic liquids such as gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum
hydrocarbon products that are immiscible with water and less dense than water. LNAPLs
are important because they are present in the subsurface at thousands of remediation
sites across the country, and are frequently the focus of assessment and remediation
efforts. Part 1 of this training course explains how LNAPLs behave in the subsurface and
examines what controls their behavior. Part 1 also explains what LNAPL data can tell you
about the LNAPL and site conditions. Relevant and practical examples are used to
illustrate key concepts. Part 2 addresses LNAPL characterization and site conceptual
model development as well as LNAPL recovery evaluation and remedial considerations.

Specifically, Part 2 discusses key LNAPL and site data, when and why those data may
be important, and how to get those data. Part 2 also discusses how to evaluate LNAPL
recoverability. Part 3 uses the LNAPL conceptual site model (LCSM) approach to identify
the LNAPL concerns or risks and set proper LNAPL remedial objectives and
technology-specific remediation goals and performance metrics. Part 3 also provides an
overview of the LNAPL remedial technology selection framework. For more information

and tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://clu-in.ora/live .

SERDP & ESTCP Webinar Series: DNAPL Source Zone Management Approaches,
January 8,12:00PM EST (17:00PM GMT). The next event in the Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) and Environmental
Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) webinar series will feature two
technical presentations detailing results from ESTCP-funded projects. First, Dr. Paul
Johnson (Arizona State University) will discuss a data-driven approach to assessing
source zone natural attenuation at chlorinated solvent spill sites. Second, Dr. Charles
Newell (GSI Environmental) will highlight a recently completed demonstration project of
an innovative method for reconstructing the "source history" at a site for natural
attenuation assessments by using high-resolution soil coring within low-permeability
zones. For more information and to register, see

https://serdp-estcp.ora/Tools-and-TraininaAA/ebinar-Series/01-08-2015.

ITRC Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and
Management - January 13, 2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). Chemical
contaminants in soil and groundwater can volatilize into soil gas and migrate through
unsaturated soils of the vadose zone. Vapor intrusion (VI) occurs when these vapors
migrate upward into overlying buildings through cracks and gaps in the building floors,
foundations, and utility conduits, and contaminate indoor air. If present at sufficiently high
concentrations, these vapors may present a threat to the health and safety of building
occupants. Petroleum vapor intrusion (PVI) is a subset of VI and is the process by which
volatile petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) released as vapors from light nonaqueous phase
liquids (LNAPL), petroleum-contaminated soils, or petroleum-contaminated groundwater
migrate through the vadose zone and into overlying buildings. The ITRC Technical and
Regulatory Guidance Web-Based Document, Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of
Screening, Investigation, and Management (PVI-1, 2014) and this associated
Internet-based training provides regulators and practitioners with consensus information
based on empirical data and recent research to support PVI decision making under
different regulatory frameworks. The PVI assessment strategy described in this guidance

TechDirect: January 1, 2015

2 of 7

clu-in.ora/newsletters


-------
document enables confident decision making that protects human health for various types
of petroleum sites and multiple PHC compounds. This guidance provides a
comprehensive methodology for screening, investigating, and managing potential PVI
sites and is intended to promote the efficient use of resources and increase confidence in
decision making when evaluating the potential for vapor intrusion at
petroleum-contaminated sites. By using the ITRC guidance document, the vapor intrusion
pathway can be eliminated from further investigation at many sites where soil or
groundwater is contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons or where LNAPL is present.
For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

RCRA Corrective Action Inspection Training - January 14, 2015,1:00PM-3:00PM
EST (18:00-20:00 GMT). This 2-hrwebinar, designed for Federal and State RCRA
compliance, enforcement and permitting personnel who have responsibility for Corrective
Action (including Corrective Action Project Managers and RCRA regulatory inspectors
who may be asked to inspect Corrective Action activities), will provide information on how
to prepare and conduct various types of RCRA Corrective Action Inspections, as well as
report writing and case development after the inspection has concluded. For more
information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC Soil Sampling and Decision Making Using Incremental Sampling Methodology
Parts 1 and 2 - February 3 and 5, 2015. This 2-part training course along with ITRC's
Web-based Incremental Sampling Methodology Technical and Regulatory Guidance
Document (ISM-1, 2012) is intended to assist regulators and practitioners with
understanding the fundamental concepts of soil/contaminant heterogeneity,
representative sampling, sampling/laboratory error and how ISM addresses these
concepts. Through this training course you should learn: basic principles to improve soil
sampling results, systematic planning steps important to ISM, how to determine ISM
Decision Units (DU), the answers to common questions about ISM sampling design and
data analysis, methods to collect and analyze ISM soil samples, the impact of laboratory
processing on soil samples, and how to evaluate ISM data and make decisions. In
addition this ISM training and guidance provides insight on when and how to apply ISM at
a contaminated site, and will aid in developing or reviewing project documents
incorporating ISM (e.g., work plans, sampling plans, reports). For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/live.

> New Documents and Web Resources

Programmed Calculators for Dioxin Toxicity Equivalence (TEQ). Two types of
Excel-based calculators are available for calculating TEQ for the relevant dioxin, furan,
and dioxin-like PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) congeners in soil or water samples. These
demonstrations provide a description of two publicly available macro-driven spreadsheets
that calculate dioxin TEQ from congener results: an Advanced TEQ Calculator and a Basic
TEQ Calculator. View the demonstrations at http://www.ciu-in.ora/conf/tio/TEQ/.

The 3D Elevation Program Initiative - A Call for Action. The 3D Elevation Program
(3DEP) initiative is accelerating the rate of three-dimensional (3D) elevation data
collection in response to a call for action to address a wide range of urgent needs
nationwide. The National Elevation Dataset (NED) will be completely refreshed with new
elevation data products and services. The call for action requires broad support from a
large partnership community committed to the achievement of national 3D elevation data
coverage. The initiative is being led by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and includes
many partners-Federal agencies and State, Tribal, and local governments-who will work
together to build on existing programs to complete the national collection of 3D elevation
data in 8 years. Private sector firms, under contract to the Government, will continue to

TechDirect: January 1, 2015

3 of 7

clu-in.ora/newsletters


-------
collect the data and provide essential technology solutions for the Government to manage
and deliver these data and services. As proposed, the 3DEP effort would begin providing
products and services to partners and the public in 2015 (September 2014, 48 pages).
View or download at http://pubs.usas.aov/circ/1399/.

Environmental Restoration Technology Transfer (ER T2) Tools - Interactive
Web-Based Informational Tools on Innovative Technologies. The Naval Facilities
Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Technology Transfer (T2) Program supports
information sharing in order to identify the Navy's Environmental Restoration (ER)
challenges and to promote the use of innovative and cost-effective solutions. The tools
are meant to support Navy Remedial Project Managers by providing information on
various contaminant and technology issues. View and use at http://ciu-in.0ra/ert2.

SERDP and ESTCP Announce 2014 Projects of the Year. SERDP and ESTCP have
announced their 2014 Projects of the Year. This year's awards recognize scientific
advances and technological solutions to some of DoD's most significant environmental
challenges. The findings, approaches, tools, and guidance developed by these projects
will help DoD enhance its mission capabilities, improve its environmental and energy
performance, and reduce costs. View at http://ciu-in.ora/serdpestcp2014.

Illustrated Handbook of LNAPL Transport and Fate in the Subsurface. The LNAPL
illustrated handbook presents best-practice guidance for the assessment and remediation
of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) in the subsurface. LNAPLs notably include
fuels and oils, for example petrol (gasoline), diesel and heating oils, and are amongst the
most commonly encountered organic contaminants in the subsurface environment due to
their ubiquitous use, accidental release and, perhaps, poor (historical) disposal. Central to
the handbook and the management of risks posed is the development of conceptual
models of LNAPL behavior in common hydrogeological systems. The LNAPL illustrated
handbook provides a blend of technical detail and real world conceptualization of the
LNAPL problem and appropriate methods to investigate and manage it. The handbook
also facilitates access to a wealth of detailed research, guidance and case study literature
within the various topics covered. It will be useful to the practitioner and research
communities, and also provide a valuable educational resource to others having a less
direct interest or specialized knowledge. View or download at http ://www.claire.co.uk/LNAPL.

Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News Survey
contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations, feasibility
studies and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste community
interested in technology development. Recent issues, complete archives, and
subscription information is available at http://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following resources
were included in recent issues:

•	Short-Term Performance of an Activated Carbon Amendment to Reduce PCB
Bioavailability at an Active Naval Shipyard: Interim Report

•	C02 Radiocarbon Analysis to Quantify Organic Contaminant Degradation, MNA,
and Engineered Remediation Approaches

•	Standardized Procedures for Use of Nucleic Acid-Based Tools: Recommendations
for Groundwater Sampling and Analysis Using qPCR

•	Air Sensor Guidebook

•	Pilot-Scale Treatment of Virginia Canyon Mine Drainage in Idaho Springs,

Colorado, USA Using Octolig(r)

•	Mercury in the Nation's Streams: Levels, Trends, and Implications

•	Protocol for Measuring Dioxin-Like Activity in Environmental Samples Using In Vitro
Reporter Gene DR-Luc Assays

•	Technical Report on Aquatic Effect-Based Monitoring Tools

•	Environmental Implications of Phosphate-Based Amendments in Heavy Metal
Contaminated Alluvial Soil

TechDirect: January 1, 2015

4 of 7

clu-in.ora/newsletters


-------
• AQUAREHAB: Generic Guidelines

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European contaminated
soil and water information. More than 15 resources, events, projects and news items were
added to EUGRIS in December 2014. These can be viewed at httn://www.eunris.info/whatsnew.asn.
Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates in which you are interested.
The following resources were posted on EUGRIS:

The 3rd Sustainable Remediation Conference Proceedings (September, 17-18-19,
2014 Ferrara, Italy).Topics covered at the conference included: Conceptual Framing new
developments and learnings since 2012, visioning and experiences on policy incentives
and regulatory support Tools, Metrics and Indicators characterisation and analysis to
better understand green, eco-efficient or sustainable and socio-economical
aspects Greening Remediation, eco-efficient Technologies and Opportunities from
Synergy lowering the environmental footprint and increasing cost-effectiveness;
technology demonstration; renewables, combined benefit approaches Case-studies
brownfield redevelopment; the environmental footprint; increased cost-effectiveness, and
environmental & social improvement, renewables, combined benefit approaches (e.g.
heat storage and groundwater remediation) Stakeholder involvement and participative

approaches. View or download at httn://www.sustrem2014.com/final conference rtocumentation.html

Financing Mechanisms for Addressing Remediation of Site Contamination (2014,
World Bank). Industrial and commercial facilities provide great economic benefit to
communities throughout the world. Unfortunately, many industries use or have used
practices and materials which have proven toxic to the environment and to those who live
and work near contaminated sites. The definition and degree of contamination varies at
national and regional levels of government, but leaders throughout the world now
recognize the hazard that contaminated industrial and service sites present to the
wellbeing of their communities and seek innovative ways to finance the remediation of
these challenging sites. Industrial contamination can have a severe, direct impact on
adjacent communities. The cleanup and redevelopment of a so-called ?brownfield? can
?improve a community?s economy, provide an opportunity for habitat restoration, and
create public space.? Cleanup and redevelopment of brownfields can be an effective
economic development strategy, with benefits seen in two timeframes. First, there is an
immediate and one-time capital expenditure for cleanup activities, infrastructure, and
construction. The initial investment generates tax revenues, temporary family-wage jobs,
and indirect economic benefits within the community. Secondly, there is a long-term
economic impact from remediation projects in the form of higher property values,
long-term tax revenues, and the attraction of external capital to the community by tenants
of the revitalized property. The economic benefit of contaminated site redevelopment is
perhaps most clearly illustrated by permanent job creation from the restored properties.
The deleterious effects of industrial contamination across all facets of a community
typically provide a strong incentive for leaders to seek financing mechanisms that make
site remediation possible. View or download at

http://documents.worldbank.ora/curated/en/2014/10/20470907/financina-mechanisms-addressing-remediation-site-contamination

> Conferences and Symposia

Groundwater High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC), Kansas City, MO,
February 24-25, 2015. This training course focuses on groundwater characterization and
discusses (1) the impacts of subsurface heterogeneity on the investigation and cleanup of
groundwater and related media, (2) the need for scale-appropriate measurements and
adequate data density, and (3) the tools and strategies that are available to overcome the
impacts of subsurface heterogeneity. After taking this course, participants will be armed
with information that will allow them to improve their subsurface investigation approaches

TechDirect: January 1, 2015

5 of 7

clu-in.ora/newsletters


-------
and develop more realistic and comprehensive conceptual site models (CSM). CSMs
developed based on HRSC strategies and tools will decrease site uncertainty, improve the
remedy selection process for groundwater remedies, and better enable the evaluation,
design, and implementation of targeted in situ and ex situ groundwater remedies. The
Groundwater HRSC course is an advanced 2-day course. The recommended audience
includes EPA, federal, state, tribal and private industry technical project managers,
practitioners and other stakeholders involved in groundwater investigation and
remediation. For more information and to register, see http://www.trainex.ora/hrsc.

REMTEC, Westminster, Colorado, March 2-4, 2015. The REMTEC Summit delivers a
truly unique platform focused on advancing environmental science and the remediation
industry. At this event, participants will hear essential sources if information on
technology, application, and policy affecting the restoration of contaminated sites. This
year, USEPA staff will present on a variety of topics including Groundwater Remedy
Performance and Completion Strategies, Vadose Zone: New Understandings in
Contaminant Fate and Transport, and New Life for Physical Treatment Processes and
Remedy Enhancement Using Treatment Trains. For more information and to register, see

http://www.remtecsummit.com/ .

LNAPLs: Science, Management, and Technology - ITRC 2-day Classroom Training,
Denver, CO, April 7-8, 2015; Seattle (area), WA, September 15-16, 2015; Austin, TX,
November 18-19, 2015. Led by internationally recognized experts, this 2-day ITRC
classroom training will enable you to develop and apply an LNAPL Conceptual Site Model
(LCSM), understand and assess LNAPL subsurface behavior, develop and justify LNAPL
remedial objectives including maximum extent practicable considerations, select
appropriate LNAPL remedial technologies and measure progress, and use ITRC's
science-based LNAPL guidance to efficiently move sites to closure. Interactive learning
with classroom exercises and Q&A sessions will reinforce these course learning
objectives. For local, state, and federal government; students; community stakeholders;
and tribal representatives, ITRC has a limited number of scholarships (waiver of
registration fee only) available. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.ora/trainina.

Registration Now Open! 2015 National Brownfields Training Conference, Chicago,
IL, September 2-4, 2015. Brownfields 2015 promises something for all levels of
stakeholders and practitioners. The conference program includes speakers, discussions,
mobile workshops, films, and other learning formats that are calibrated to provide you with
case study examples, program updates, and useful strategies for meeting your brownfield
challenges head on. Early bird registration is open until February 1, 2015. For more

information and to register, see http://www.brownfieldsconference.ora/en/reaisterinfo.

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and the
Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where announcement
of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors to input
information on their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit this area for
news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search events by
location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman at (703)

603-7191 or heimerman.ieff@epa.gov. Remember, you may subscribe, unsubscribe or change
your subscription address at http://ciu-in.ora/techdirect at any time night or day.

Unsubscribe | Modify Your Subscription | Questions & Comments | Technical Problems
Privacy and Security Notice
TechDirect Archives

TechDirect: January 1, 2015

6 of 7

clu-in .ora/newsletters


-------
TechDirect: January 1, 2015

7 of 7

clu-in.ora/newsletters


-------