NERL Research Abstract

KPA's Niilionnl Kxposurc Kosonrch l.nhornlorv
(il'UA (ionl I - Clean Air

Significant Research Findings

The EPA Models-3/Community Multiscale Air Quality
Modeling System (Release for Windows NT)

Purpose	The Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system

was created to integrate major tropospheric air pollutants in a multi-scale "one-
atmosphere" structure and to be accessible by both scientific and air quality
management users. Air quality models are required for assessment of pollution
mitigation strategies to reduce human and ecosystem exposures to air
contaminants (e.g., ozone, particulate matter). Earlier releases were available
only on Sun workstations. A Models-3 computer framework for Windows NT
has been developed and will be distributed for EPA by the National Technical
Information Service (http://www.ntis.gov/fcpc/cpn8867.htm). This will allow
States and individuals without access to Sun workstations use of the CMAQ
model for regulatory air quality assessments required under the Clean Air Act.

Research The approach to developing a multi-species, multi-scale air quality model was
Approach t0 evaluate and incorporate the principal scientific simulation processes existing
in current regional and urban air simulation models into a self-consistent
modeling structure. Interaction between spatial scales (regional through urban)
is done by nesting computational grids. Interaction between pollutant regimes
occurs though the linked atmospheric chemistry of tropospheric ozone, fine
particles, and acid and nutrient deposition. The modeling system provides a
consistent pathway for information flow from one system component to
another, making it easier to extend the modeling system for future applications
to additional pollutants and processes that may be important. Sub-grid scale
features of the CMAQ model include a new plume-in-grid module that treats
major point emission sources, such as effluents from coal-fired power plant
stacks, as integral plumes until they have reached grid resolution size.

The entire modeling system also consists of a meteorological simulation model
and a source emissions model, each providing required data for the CMAQ
model. Various interface processors and analysis tools complete the system.
The models reside in a computational framework (Models-3) allowing user
interaction with graphical user interfaces and providing a larger community
with more direct access to air quality models.

National Exposure Research Laboratory - September 2000


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Results	Providing this capability on a PC with Windows NT operating system greatly

and , , increases the number of users who will be able to accomplish air quality
Implications modeling. Science code and the capability available is the same on all

computing platforms, as are the visualization and analysis tools. Licenses for
software, SAS and ARC/INFO are less expensive for PC's than UNIX
workstations and installation for the PC from CD-ROM is much simpler.

The Models-3/CMAQ system on the Windows NT has been benchmarked
against other computing platforms. Differences in ozone concentrations varied
from -.7 to .04 ppb between the Sun and PC using SMVGEAR chemical solver.
The storage space required depends on the application, and the speed of the
computer simulations is a function of the computer speed. There are two
software products required for the Windows NT version that are not needed for
the Sun UNIX version: xwindows emulations package (e.g., Hummingbird
Exceed, and Interix). The NT version will assist States that have limited Sun
workstation capability and expertise in their implementation of National
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). It will allow analysts to examine
the potential collateral impacts of emission control strategies between pollutant
regimes; for example, the possible benefits of reducing fine particles by
specifying region-wide reductions of nitrogen oxides for ozone. Also, the
modeling system provides the air quality research community an open, flexible
platform for testing new simulation processes and extending the system
scientifically for future operational and research uses.

Research

Collaboration

and

Publications

The research involved in the development and release of the Models-3/CMAQ
system was principally a joint effort between scientists and engineers with the
EPA National Exposure Research Laboratory's Atmospheric Modeling
Division at Research Triangle Park, NC; MCNC's Environmental Programs
Division under EPA cooperative agreement CR-822066; and Science
Applications International Corporation under EPA contract 68-W1-0055.
Publications include:

Byun, D.W., Ching, J.K.S. (Eds). Science Algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community
Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System. EPA-600/R-99/030. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. 1999.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Models-3/CMAQ CB4 Tutorial for Windows NT
(Single Platform). EPA-600/R-00/031. National Exposure Research Laboratory,
Atmospheric Modeling Division, Research Triangle Park, NC. In clearance.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. System Installation and Operation Manual for the EPA
Third-Generation Air Quality Modeling System (Models-3) for Windows NT. EPA-
600/R-00/061. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Atmospheric Modeling
Division, Research Triangle Park, NC. In clearance.

National Exposure Research Laboratory - September 2000


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Future research will focus on the evaluation of the Models-3/CMAQ system for
ozone and fine particles, and the extension of the modeling capability to
selected air toxics. The plan for the computational framework is to extend
Models-3/CMAQ to the SGI IRIX environment and to reduce the expense to
users for use of proprietary software.

Questions about the Models-3 computational framework may be directed to:
Sharon LeDuc

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
National Exposure Research Laboratory (MD-80)

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Phone: (919)541-1335
E-mail: leduc.sharon@epa.gov

Questions concerning the CMAQ modeling system may be directed to:

Daewon Byun

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
National Exposure Research Laboratory (MD-80)

Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Phone: (919)541-0732
E-mail: byun.daewon@epa.gov

Information is also available from the Models-3 EPA website:
http://www.epa.gov/asmdnerl/models3/

Future
Research

National Exposure Research Laboratory - September 2000


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