wEPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

For More Information

If you are interested in the Little
Menomonee River cleanup, please
contact:

Susan Pastor

EPA Community Involvement
Coordinator

800-621-8431, Ext. 31325
pastor.susan@epa.gov

Ross del Rosario

EPA Remedial Project Manager
800-621-8431, Ext. 66195
weekdays 9 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
delrosario.rosauro@epa.gov

Project documents are available at
the site information repository:

Mill Road Public Library
6431 N. 76th Street
Milwaukee
or

www.epa.gov/region5/sites
mossamerican

What are PAHs?

PAHs are a group of chemicals
that occur naturally in coal, crude
oil and gasoline. PAHs enter water
through discharges from industrial
and wastewater treatment plants and
can remain in the environment for
months or years.

People can be exposed to PAHs by
breathing smoke, eating foods that
have been grilled or by coming into
contact with soil or water containing
PAHs. Some PAHs may cause cancer
and may affect the eyes, kidneys
and liver.

Cleanup Nears Completion in
Little Menomonee River

Moss-American Superfund Site

Milwaukee, Wisconsin	December 2007

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency along with state partner Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources is proposing a change to the cleanup plan
for the Moss-American site in Milwaukee. The original cleanup plan was
approved in 1990 and called for several actions including a new channel for
six miles of the Little Menomonee River. The pollutants of concern consist
primarily of a group of chemical compounds known as polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons, or PAHs.

Most sediment (mud) decontamination has been accomplished through new
channel construction. However, it hasn't always been possible to create a
new channel at all locations of the Little Menomonee River. EPA, DNR and
Tronox, the company responsible for the cleanup, agree that this was due
to bridges, overpasses and other physical barriers stretching over the river.
For certain limited areas of the river, sediment cleanup goals (15 parts per
million) have been accomplished through dredging and off-site disposal of
contaminated sediment, not through new channel construction. This is why a
change in the river cleanup plan is necessary.

The changes are detailed in an EPA document called an explanation of
significant differences. To view this and other site-related information,
please visit the information repository noted to the left.

Cleanup process and revisions

Portions of the river that will not be rerouted include about 4,300 feet in the
areas known as segments 4 and 5 that run from south of Mill Road to the
confluence with the Menomonee River. This change will provide equal or
better environmental protection (in the cases of preserving valuable wildlife
habitat) and will cost less than the original cleanup. This change will save
time and allow cleanup goals to be met sooner than if the original cleanup
plan was followed.

Specific areas of the river not rerouted include:

•	Near a railroad bridge next to Bradley Road in the last 100 yards of
segment 1

•	Around bridges over the stream at Good Hope Road and Fond du Lac
Road in segments 2 and 3

•	Near some high-value wetlands in segments 2 and 3

•	Approximately 1,000 feet of sharp river bends near Mill Road at the
beginning of segment 4

The first three segments and part of the fourth segment of the river
closest to the former Moss-American site have been cleaned up. Since the
remaining fourth and fifth segments of the river have not yet been cleaned
up, intermittent dredging of "hot spot" areas of contaminated sediment
(above the cleanup goals) and off-site disposal is planned for segment 4.
For segment 5, only one sampling point about 300 feet south of the Silver
Spring Road bridge revealed high levels of PAHs, so there will be no
rerouting of segment 5.


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What's next?

EPA, WDNR and Tronox are reviewing further cleanup
options for segments 4 and 5 from Mill to Hampton
roads. They are discussing what parts of the segments
still need to be dredged, how much contaminated
sediment needs to be removed and how to take samples
to ensure that cleanup goals will be met. Decisions on
how to handle those portions of the river are expected
to be made in early 2008. Since only 4,300 feet of river
in segments 4 and 5 need to be cleaned up, samples will
be taken there to see where PAH-contaminated sediment
remains after decisions have been made. The river
beyond this 4,300-foot area is clean and won't require
more work.

Cleanup of segments 4 and 5 is expected to be done
in 2008. At that time, the entire site cleanup will be
deemed complete.

EPA's new remedial project manager

Ross del Rosario was recently named the new remedial
project manager for the Moss-American site. He has
worked with EPA for 21 years, including 10 years in
Superfund. His experience includes hazardous waste
cleanup in all six states for EPA Region 5. Prior to
coming to the Superfund program, he worked in EPA's
water division.

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