TechDirect, November 1, 2013

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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

CEC Hazard Ranking System (HRS) Webinar Series - November 12,15,18, 22,
December 2, 4. The Hazard Ranking System (HRS) webinar series is an
intermediate-level course designed for personnel who are required to compile, draft and
review preliminary assessments (PA), site inspections (SI), and HRS documentation
records/packages submitted for proposal to the National Priorities List (NPL). The
course is intended for EPA Regional, state, tribal and contractor personnel, who
support EPA in the Superfund site assessment/NPL listing process. This course
assumes a basic understanding of the HRS and its context within the site assessment
process. The training course is intended to enable staff to prepare HRS packages for
the NPL and to plan PAs and Sis to address future HRS scoring issues. This training
course provides details of the structure and application of the revised HRS and
information related to the preparation of HRS packages, including HRS scoresheets,
documentation records and site summaries. The course will incorporate an interactive
case study to provide practical application of the HRS. The webinar series consists of
six two-hour sessions over three weeks. In order to receive credit for taking the course,
participants must participate in each session. If you are unable to make one of the
sessions, archived versions will be made available at www.ciu-in.om that you can take to
receive credit for the missed live session. In order to receive credit for a missed session,
you must complete the missed session within 2 months of the originally scheduled date
and submit an evaluation form from that archived module. For more information and to
register, see httEV/cjuHrvorcj/yv^.

CEC Training for OSCs...Oil Spill Response - November 6 and 7,1:00PM-4:00PM
EST (18:00-21:00 GMT). This two-part webinar training is designed to provide
participants with the basic knowledge and understanding necessary to respond to an oil
spill incident. Upon completion of the course, the participants have an understanding of:
the EPA's statutory and regulatory authority for responding to oil spills; the physical
properties of oil; the behavior, effects and fate of oil in aquatic environments; and the
main tasks an OSC is responsible for during oil spill response. The webinar does not
address oil spill response tactics and field techniques, as this is better suited to a
face-to-face or field training. The target audience for this course is new and mid-career
OSCs with an interest in learning about oil spill response. For more information and to
register, see httEV/cjuHrvorcj/yv^.

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Using GIS Tools to Analyze, Compute, and Predict Pollution, Session I -
Exposure Assessment in the Field and Links to Human Health - November 12,
2013,1:00PM-3:00PM EST (18:00-20:00 GMT).Preterm birth, the leading cause of
neonatal mortality in the U.S., may be associated with exposure to legacy and
emergent contaminants in the environment. Puerto Rico has one of the highest rates of
preterm birth, as well as density of Superfund Sites in the United States. As part of
NIEHS's Superfund Research Program, the Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring
Contamination Threats (PROTECT) is exploring the relationships between exposure to
hazardous chemicals and preterm birth in northern Puerto Rico. Particular attention is
given to chlorinated volatile organic compounds and phthalates, although biomarkers of
phenols, metals, and parabens exposure are also being explored as precursors of
preterm birth. Identification of associations between contaminants and preterm birth
requires collection and integration of complex multi-disciplinary datasets. The first
presentation will describe the data management system being developed by PROTECT
to integrate, manage, analyze, and relate environmental, demographic, exposure
biomarkers, and birth outcome data. The discussion will center on the applicability of
the system, built on a foundation of Earthsoft's EQUIS^, to assess the extent of
groundwater and tap water contamination, identify other modes of exposure, define
patterns in biomarkers of exposure and birth outcomes from an ongoing birth cohort,
perform relational queries, and map spatial patterns that can be directly visualized with
ArcGIS. Toxic metals are widespread environmental contaminants that are known
human carcinogens and/or developmental toxicants. The levels of metals in private well
water are federally unregulated. The second presenter will describe two studies that
used GIS mapping in North Carolina to examine 1) the spatial patterns of arsenic levels
private wells, and 2) the association between private well levels of arsenic, cadmium,
manganese, and lead and birth defects prevalence. The studies used a statewide
database of private well contaminants collected by the North Carolina Department of
Health and Human Services Division of Public Health as well as data from the North
Carolina Birth Defects Monitoring Program. For more information and to register, see

http://clu-in.org/live .

ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics: New Tools for Better Decisions -
November 13, 2013, 2:00PM-4:15PM EST (19:00-21:15 GMT). Environmental
molecular diagnostics (EMDs) are a group of advanced and emerging analytical
techniques used to analyze biological and chemical characteristics of environmental
samples. Although EMDs have been used over the past 25 years in various scientific
fields, particularly medical research and diagnostic fields, their application to
environmental remediation management is relatively new and rapidly developing. The
ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Fact Sheets (EMD-1, 2011), ITRC
Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Technical and Regulatory Guidance (EMD-2,
2013) and this companion Internet-based training will foster the appropriate uses of
EMDs and help regulators, consultants, site owners, and other stakeholders to better
understand a site and to make decisions based on the results of EMD analyses. At the
conclusion of the training, learners will be able to determine when and how to use the
ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Technical and Regulatory Guidance
(EMD-2, 2013); define when EMDs can cost-effectively augment traditional remediation
data sets; and describe the utility of various types of EMDs during remediation
activitiesFor more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

CEC Training for OSCs...Pesticide Emergencies (FIFRA ER for EPA OSCs) -
November 13, 2013,1:00PM-4:00PM EST (18:00-21:00 GMT). Accidental release or
indiscriminate discharge of pesticides and pesticide wastes into the environment can
harm people and contaminate soil, sediment, surface water and groundwater.
Responding to these incidents can pose unique concerns because most pesticides are
designed to harm or kill pests, and can similarly harm or kill people. This is a 3-hour
webcast training that provides practical information on the characteristics of common
pesticides and pesticide formulations, human health and ecological hazards associated

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with sources of pesticide exposure, environmental fate of pesticides, identification and
use of chemical-specific information, legal and regulatory considerations and
emergency response involving pesticide incidents. The target audience for this course
is new and mid-career EPA OSCs with an interest in learning about reasonable steps to
respond quickly and decisively to threats posed by accidental release or indiscriminate
discharge of pesticides and pesticide wastes. This course assumes some CERCLA
response experience and is well suited to OSCs with 2 to 7 years of experience, or any
OSC with a specific interest in a response involving pesticides. The webcast should
also be of interest to State and local emergency responders. For more information and

tO register, see http://clu-in.ora/live .

CEC Training for OSCs...Pipeline Emergencies - November 14, 2013,
2:00PM-5:00PM EST (19:00-22:00 GMT). Approximately 327,000 miles of natural gas
transmission pipelines, 1.8 million miles of natural gas distribution pipelines and
161,000 miles of liquid pipelines safely transport natural gas and a range of liquid
petroleum products daily. Like any industry that deals with hazardous materials, there
are potential risks in the manufacturing and transportation processes. Pipeline
Emergencies is a 3-hour webinar training course that provides practical information on
how to respond safely and effectively to pipeline incidents and emergencies. The
purpose of the course is to provide participants with the knowledge and understanding
of the EPA's regulatory authority regarding pipeline emergency planning and response
operations, how pipelines operate, the common products that may be transported
through both transmission and distribution pipeline systems, the various roles and
responsibilities among emergency responders and government and industry when
responding to an incident and pipeline emergency response operations. The target
audience for this webinar course is new and mid-career On-Scene Coordinators (OSC)
with an interest in learning about pipeline emergencies. This webinar does not address
tactics and field methodology as that information is better suited for face-to-face or field
demonstration training. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

ITRC Biofuels: Release Prevention, Environmental Behavior, and Remediation -
November 19, 2013, 2:00PM-4:15PM EST (19:00-21:15 GMT). This training, which is
based on the ITRC's Biofuels: Release Prevention, Environmental Behavior, and
Remediation (Biofuels-1, 2011), focuses on the differences between biofuels and
conventional fuels specific to release scenarios, environmental impacts,
characterization, and remediation. The trainers will define the scope of the potential
environmental challenges by introducing biofuel fundamentals, regulatory status, and
future usage projections.Participants will learn how and when to use the ITRC biofuels
guidance document for their projects. They will understand the differences in biofuel
and petroleum behavior; become familiar with the biofuel supply chain, potential release
scenarios and release prevention; be able to develop an appropriate conceptual model
for the investigation and remediation of biofuels; and select appropriate investigation
and remediation strategies. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or

http://clu-in.org/live .

ITRC Use of Risk Assessment in Management of Contaminated Sites - November
21, 2013, 2:00PM-4:15PM EST (19:00-21:15 GMT). This training course identifies how
various risk-based approaches and criteria are applied throughout the processes of
screening, characterization, and management of contaminated sites. The training
course and associated overview document, Use of Risk Assessment in Management of
Contaminated Sites (RISK-2, 2008), are intended for risk assessors and project
managers involved with the characterization, remediation, and/or re-use of sites. The
training and overview document provide a valuable tool for federal and state regulatory
agencies to demonstrate how site data collection, risk assessment, and risk
management may be better integrated. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.ora OT http://clu-in.ora/live .

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CEC Training for OSCs...CERCLA Coordination with Natural Resource Trustees -
November 21, 2013,11:00AM-1:00PM EST (16:00-18:00 GMT). The purpose of this
webinar is to provide an understanding of the statutory and regulatory basis for
notification and coordination activities with Natural Resource Trustees. Participants will
acquire a general understanding of what are natural resources, who are Natural
Resource Trustees, and what are Trust Resources. Participants will also learn the legal
and regulatory basis for EPA's notification and coordination activities with Natural
Resource Trustees. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

ITRC Soil Sampling and Decision Making Using Incremental Sampling
Methodology Parts 1 and 2 - December 3 and 10, 2013. This 2-part training course
along with ITRC's web-based Incremental Sampling Methodology Technical and
Regulatory Guidance Document (ISM-1, 2012) is intended to assist regulators and
practitioners with the understanding the fundamental concepts of soil/contaminant
heterogeneity, representative sampling, sampling/laboratory error and how ISM
addresses these concepts. Through this training course you should learn: basic
principles to improve soil sampling results, systematic planning steps important to ISM,
how to determine ISM Decision Units (DU), the answers to common questions about
ISM sampling design and data analysis, methods to collect and analyze ISM soil
samples, the impact of laboratory processing on soil samples, and how to evaluate ISM
data and make decisions. In addition this ISM training and guidance provides insight on
when and how to apply ISM at a contaminated site, and will aid in developing or
reviewing project documents incorporating ISM (e.g., work plans, sampling plans,
reports). For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

> New Documents and Web Resources

Remediation Optimization: Definition, Scope and Approach (EPA 542-R-13-008).

This document provides a general definition, scope and approach for conducting
optimization reviews within the Superfund Program and includes the fundamental
principles and themes common to optimization. It should be noted that although this
document has been developed for optimization support in the Superfund Program,
OSRTI acknowledges that the content of the document can apply to optimization in
other remedial programs or regulatory frameworks (June 2013, 8 pages). View or

download at http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Demonstration of Incremental Sampling Methodology for Soil Containing Metallic
Residues (ERDC TR-13-9). This 2013 report includes objectives of a project to
demonstrate improved data quality for metal constituents in surface soils on military
training ranges and to develop a methodology that would result in the same or lower
cost. The demonstration was conducted at two inactive small-arms ranges at Fort
Eustis, VA, and Kimama Training Site (TS), ID, and at one active small-arms range at

Fort Wainwright, AK. View or download at! http://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/search/asset/1030080 .

Cost and Performance Report of Incremental Sampling Methodology for Soil
Containing Metallic Residues (ERDC TR-13-10). This 2013 report further explores
the cost and performance components from the incremental sampling project discussed
in report ERDC TR-13-9. View or download at: http://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/search/asset/1030100 .

ProLICL 5.0.00 is now available. In September of 2013, the USEPA Office of Science
Policy updated ProUCL, a statistical software package for analysis of environmental
data sets with and without nondetect (ND) observations. ProUCL version 5.0 contains
statistical methods and graphical tools to address many environmental sampling and
Statistical issues. View or download at http://www.epa.qov/osp/hstl/tsc/software.htm .

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Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News
Survey contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations,
feasibility studies and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste
community interested in technology development. Recent issues, complete archives,
and subscription information is available at http://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following
resources were included in recent issues:

•	Geophysical Imaging for Investigating the Delivery and Distribution of
Amendments in the Heterogeneous Subsurface of the F.E. Warren AFB

•	Enhanced Attenuation of Unsaturated Chlorinated Solvent Source Zones Using
Direct Hydrogen Delivery: ESTCP Cost & Performance Report

•	Polymer-Enhanced Subsurface Delivery and Distribution of Permanganate:
ESTCP Cost & Performance Report

•	Demonstration of New, Highly Perchlorate-Selective Ion Exchange Resin
Coupled with Resin-Optimized, Single-Vessel Engineering Design

•	Remediation of Perfluoroalkyl Contaminated Aquifers Using an In-Situ
Two-Layer Barrier: Laboratory Batch and Column Study

•	Soil Vapor Extraction System Optimization, Transition, and Closure Guidance

•	Incremental Sampling Methodology (ISM) for Metallic Residues

•	National Perchlorate Cost Update

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. More than 6 resources, events, projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS in October. These can be viewed at
httEV/wwwjeuansjnfo/whatsnewjasE. Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates
in which you are interested. The following resources were posted on EUGRIS:

CIWEM Calls for International Policy Basics for Contaminated Land. The purpose
of this Policy Position Statement (PPS) is to outline CIWEM's views and policy position
with respect to the assessment, management, remediation and development of
contaminated land. View online at

http://www.ciwem.ora/policv-and-international/policv-position-statements/contaminated-land.aspx .

Assessment of Aided Phytostabilization of Copper-contaminated Soil by X-ray
Absorption Spectroscopy and Chemical Extractions. Field plots were established at
a timber treatment site to evaluate remediation of Cu contaminated topsoils with aided
phytostabilization. This effort is an output of the European FP7 project. View online at

www.areenland-proiect.eu .

> Conferences and Symposia

Call for Abstracts!! 2014 National Training Conference on the Toxics Release
Inventory (TRI) and Environmental Conditions in Communities, Arlington, VA,
May 7-9, 2014. This year's conference is cosponsored by US EPA and Dillard
University's Deep South Center for Environmental Justice. Abstracts for presentations,
exhibit booths, and posters are welcome through December 13, 2013. The full Call for
Abstracts and Abstract Submission Form can be accessed through the conference

website at http://www2.epa.aov/toxics-reiease-inventorv-tri-proaram/2014-nationai-trainina-conference . For

questions or more information, please contact Christine Arcari atarcari.christine@epa.aov.

Groundwater High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC), San Francisco, CA,
December 12-13, 2013. This is a two-day training course that focuses on groundwater
characterization and discusses (1) the impacts of subsurface heterogeneity on the
investigation and cleanup of groundwater and related media, (2) the need for

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scale-appropriate measurements and adequate data density, and (3) the tools and
strategies that are available to overcome the impacts of subsurface heterogeneity.

After taking this course, participants will be armed with information that will allow them
to improve their subsurface investigation approaches and develop more realistic and
comprehensive conceptual site models (CSM). CSMs developed based on HRSC
strategies and tools will decrease site uncertainty, improve the remedy selection
process for groundwater remedies, and better enable the evaluation, design, and
implementation of targeted in situ and ex situ groundwater remedies. The
recommended audience for this course includes EPA, federal, state, tribal, and private
industry technical project managers, practitioners and other stakeholders involved in
groundwater investigation and remediation. For more information and to register, see

http://www.trainex.ora/hrsc .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and
the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where
announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors
to input information on their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit
this area for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search
events by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman at (703)
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