U,5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

TechDirect, June 1, 2016

Welcome to TechDirect! Since the May 1 message, TechDirect gained 198
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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance
resources related to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil,
sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S.
EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may
be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

m

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

ITRC Remedy Selection for Contaminated Sediments - June 2, 2016,
1:00PM-3:15PM EDT (17:00-19:15 GMT). ITRC developed the technical and
regulatory guidance, Remedy Selection for Contaminated Sediments (CS-2, 2014), to
assist decision-makers in identifying which contaminated sediment management
technology is most favorable based on an evaluation of site specific physical, sediment,
contaminant, and land and waterway use characteristics. The document provides a
remedial selection framework to help identify favorable technologies, and identifies
additional factors (feasibility, cost, stakeholder concerns, and others) that need to be
considered as part of the remedy selection process. This ITRC training course
supports participants with applying the technical and regulatory guidance as a tool to
overcome the remedial challenges posed by contaminated sediment sites. Participants
learn how to: identify site-specific characteristics and data needed for site decision
making, evaluate potential technologies based on site information, and select the most
favorable contaminant management technology for their site. For more information and

tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/live.

ITRC Groundwater Statistics for Environmental Project Managers - June 7, 2016,
1:00PM-3:15PM EDT (17:00-19:15 GMT). Statistical techniques may be used
throughout the process of cleaning up contaminated groundwater. It is challenging for
practitioners, who are not experts in statistics, to interpret, and use statistical
techniques. ITRC developed the Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on
Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) and this
associated training specifically for environmental project managers who review or use
statistical calculations for reports, who make recommendations or decisions based on
statistics, or who need to demonstrate compliance for groundwater projects. The
training class will encourage and support project managers and others who are not
statisticians to: use the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on

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Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) to make better
decisions for projects; apply key aspects of the statistical approach to groundwater
data; and answer common questions on background, compliance, trend analysis, and
monitoring optimization. ITRC's Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on
Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) and this
associated training bring clarity to the planning, implementation, and communication of
groundwater statistical methods and should lead to greater confidence and
transparency in the use of groundwater statistics for site management. For more
information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or https://ciu-in.ora/iive.

NEPA and Mining 101, Part 3: Regulatory Process & How the Public and Tribes
can Engage - June 8, 2016,1:00PM-3:00PM EDT (17:00-19:00 GMT).The course is
designed to provide an overview of mining and the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) and is geared towards how tribes can participate in the NEPA process. Part 3
will lay out the regulatory process of mining with an in depth look into NEPA review
process and major permits associated with mine operations.The session will also
provide examples of key opportunities for tribal participation in the development
process. Participants will walk away with an understanding and ability to engage in the
NEPA process. Participants are encouraged to ask questions. For more information
and to register, see https://ciu-in.oro/iive. You may also be interested in the May 12 archive
of Part 1 from this course on Mining Fundamentals at

https://clu-in.ora/trainina/webinar/NEPAandMinina101-1 051216/and the May 24 archive Of Part 2 On

Mining Environmental Concerns and Issues at

https://clu-in.ora/trainina/webinar/NEPAandMinina101-2 052416.

Waterfront Reuse in EPA Region 2: Providing Riverfront Access - June 15, 2016,
2:00PM-3:30PM EDT (18:00-19:30 GMT). Reuse of waterfront sites with a history of
contamination can provide habitat restoration, as well as recreational and green space
amenities for local communities. The webinar will provide case studies of sites in EPA
Region 2 that have been cleaned up and redeveloped with waterfront property in mind.
Reuse at these sites has restored and preserved ecological habitats and historic places
and provided access to and expanded on other development projects. For more
information and to register, see https://ciu-in.org/iive.

SRP Water Innovation - An Integrated Approach to Sustainable Solutions:

Session II - Technologies for Water Remediation - June 20, 2016,1:00PM-3:00PM
EDT (17:00-19:00 GMT). The NIEHS Superfund Research Program (SRP) presents
the second session in the Risk e-Learning series SRP Water Innovation - An Integrated
Approach to Sustainable Solutions

(http://www.niehs.nih.aov/research/supported/centers/srp/events/riskelearnina/water innovation/index.cfrn). Session II -

Technologies for Water Remediation will feature SRP-funded projects related to
remediation of hazardous substances in water. The presentations will highlight
potential tools for reducing water contaminants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls,
trichloroethylene, and other difficult to treat contaminants. Tools include enhanced
membranes and in situ chemical treatment systems. Presenters will also discuss
technology transfer opportunities and challenges. Presenters include Dibakar
Bhattacharyya, Ph.D., and Lindell Ormsbee, Ph.D., professors at the University of
Kentucky SRP Center, Alexis Carpenter, Ph.D., Chief Scientist at Triad Growth
Partners and former Duke University SRP Center trainee, and Thomas Bruton, Ph.D. a
trainee at the University of California, Berkeley SRP Center. For more information and
to register, see https://ciu-in.oro/iive.

SRP Water Innovation - An Integrated Approach to Sustainable Solutions:

Session III - Water Detection Technologies - June 27, 2016,1:00PM-3:00PM EDT
(17:00-19:00 GMT). The NIEHS Superfund Research Program (SRP) presents the
third session in the Risk e-Learning series SRP Water Innovation - An Integrated
Approach to Sustainable Solutions

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(http://www.niehs.nih.aov/research/supported/centers/srp/events/riskelearnina/water innovation/index.cfrn). SSSSiOfl III

Water Detection Technologies will feature SRP-funded projects that are developing
innovative technologies for the monitoring of hazardous substances in water. The
presentations will highlight potential non-targeted testing, passive sampling, and
bioanalytical approaches to detect a wide variety of contaminants in water, with
applicability to drinking water. Speakers include SRP grantees Roger Giese, Ph.D.,
professor at Northeastern University, Damian Shea, Ph.D., a professor at North
Carolina State University, and Michael Denison, Ph.D., Candace Spier Bever, Ph.D.,
and Thomas Young, Ph.D., from the University of California, Davis. For more
information and to register, see https://ciu-in.org/iive.

> New Documents and Web Resources

Revised ASTM Standard Guide for Greener Cleanups (E2893-16). The ASTM
Standard Guide for Greener Cleanups is intended to encourage property owners,
regulatory agencies, responsible parties, developers and communities to voluntarily
use greener practices for contaminated site cleanup. EPA representatives recently
worked with ASTM International to update the standard guide, which was originally
issued in 2013. The revised standard released by ASTM International in May 2016
contains refinements to the "Greener Cleanup BMP Table" appearing as Appendix X3
and continues to describe a process for identifying, evaluating and incorporating best
management practices (BMPs) and options for quantifying the environmental footprint
of a cleanup. For more information about and to purchase the revised standard, visit
http://www.astm.org/standards/E2893.htm. For background and additional information about
greener cleanups, visit https://clu-in.org/greenremediation/.

ProLICL 5.1 is Now Available. The EPA Site Characterization and Monitoring
Technical Support Center (SCMTSC) has updated ProUCL to version 5.1.00 (5.1).
ProUCL version 5.1 is a comprehensive free statistical software package with statistical
methods and graphical tools to address many environmental sampling and statistical
issues. Version 5.1 is a general update to version 5.0 correcting known bugs, crashes,
and unhandled exceptions (e.g., on bad data sets). In ProUCL 5.1, enhancements have
been made in the Trend Analysis option of the Statistical Test module. ProUCL 5.1
computes and outputs residuals for the non-parametric T-S trend line which may be
helpful to compute a prediction band around the T-S trend line. In addition to generating
Q-Q plots based upon detected observations, the Goodness of Fit Tests (GoF) option
of the Statistical Tests module of 5.1 generates censored probability plots for data sets
with NDs. Some changes have also been made in the decision table used to make
suggestions for UCL selection based upon a gamma distribution. Download at

https://www. epa.aov/land-research/proucl-software.

NAVFAC Sediment Reactive Capping Fact Sheet. Reactive capping is an emerging
remedial approach that incorporates materials capable of directly sequestering and/or
degrading contaminants to reduce the environmental risks posed by the impacted
sediments. NAVFAC has prepared this fact sheet to review reactive capping
approaches, materials, deployment, monitoring, and lessons learned from two Navy
case study applications (December 2015, 11 pages). View or download at

https://clu-in.ora/NAVFACSedimentReactiveCappina.

Nuclear Site Remediation and Restoration during Decommissioning of Nuclear
Installations A Report by the NEA Co-operative Programme on
Decommissioning. This report summarizes work carried out between March 2014
and December 2015, providing observations and recommendations relating to the

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development of strategies and plans for sustainable site remediation at nuclear sites.
"Sustainable remediation" represents remediation actions and goals that are informed
by an understanding of the safety and environmental benefits, the impacts of
remediation activities, and the social and economic benefits and impacts, including the
impacts on natural resources and climate change, both in the short term and the long
term. This report describes the concept of sustainable remediation of contaminated
land and groundwater in the context of the decommissioning of nuclear sites. The main
steps in the determination of end states are described and the importance of an
adaptive approach is highlighted. Recently, the NEA also published (2014), Nuclear
Site Remediation and Restoration during Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations: A
Report by the NEA Co-operative Programme on Decommissioning. The new 2016

report may found at this URL: http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/pubs/2016/7290-strateaic-considerations.pdf.
The 2014 report may be found at this URL: http://www.oecd-nea.org/rwm/pubs/2014/7192-cpd-report.pdf.

Superfund Research Program Research Brief 257: Using Field Data and
Numerical Modeling to Assess Vapor Intrusion Risk.A recent Superfund Research
Program (SRP) study reveals that measurements of chemical concentrations in
groundwater may not be a good indicator of whether the chemicals are seeping into
buildings and contaminating indoor air. The findings provide insight into how an
approach incorporating multiple lines of evidence, including soil gas measurements and
a 3-D model, can be used to better evaluate exposure risks from vapor intrusion into
homes and buildings. For more information, see

http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/researchbriefs/view.cfm7Brief ID=257. TO get monthly Updates On research

advances from the SRP you can subscribe to their Research Brief mailing list at

https://list.nih.qov/cai-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=SRP-BRIEF&A=1.

Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News
Survey contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations,
feasibility studies and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste
community interested in technology development. Recent issues, complete archives,
and subscription information is available at https://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following
resources were included in recent issues:

•	In Situ Biogeochemical Treatment Demonstration: Lessons Learned from
ESTCP Project ER-201124

•	Measurement and Modeling of Ecosystem Risk and Recovery for In Situ
Treatment of Contaminated Sediments

•	Impacts of Enhanced Reductive Bioremediation on Post-Remediation
Groundwater Quality

•	Testing Novel CR-39 Detector Deployment System for Identification of
Subsurface Fractures, Soda Springs, ID

•	Development of a Willow-Based Evapotranspiration Cover System

•	Mercury Remediation in Wetland Sediment Using Zero-Valent Iron and Granular
Activated Carbon

•	A Fractured Rock Geophysical Toolbox Method Selection Tool

•	NAVFAC Technology Transfer Review: Sediment Reactive Capping

•	Ex-Situ Remediation Technologies for Environmental Pollutants: A Critical
Perspective

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. More than 18 resources, events, projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS in May 2016. These can be viewed at
httEV/wwwjeuansjnfo/whatsnewjasE. Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates
in which you are interested. The following resource was posted on EUGRIS:

Land Contamination and Brownfield Management Policy Development in China:
Learning from the UK Experience (2016). China's government has begun to lay the

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foundation for market growth which will bring a wide variety of opportunities for business
with soil protection and remediation still in the early stages of development. In common
with other emerging land contamination markets, China stands to benefit from
comprehensive and systematic planning for risk based land management,
encompassing both contaminated soil and groundwater. Future collaboration on land
contamination management and policy between China and the UK should be sustained,
as the UK has developed mature market and management systems for land
contamination. View or download at

http://cnukcontaminatedland.com/uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/10/SPF Report final.pdf .

> Conferences and Symposia

Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and
Management - ITRC 2-day Classroom Training, Somerset, NJ, September 26-27,
2016 AND Framingham, MA, November 9-10, 2016. Preapproved for continuing
education for CT LEPs, MA LSPs, NJ LSRPs, and SC PGs. This 2-day ITRC
classroom training is based on the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Guidance
Web-Based Document, Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening,
Investigation, and Management (PVI-1, 2014) and led by internationally recognized
experts. Wthin the training class - hear about EPA's Technical Guide For Addressing
Petroleum Vapor Intrusion At Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites (June 2015).
The ITRC guidance document and EPA guide are complementary documents with the
ITRC training course providing the "how-to" knowledge and skills for screening,
investigating, and managing the petroleum vapor intrusion pathway. The class will
enable you to develop the skills to screen-out petroleum sites based on the
scientifically-supported ITRC strategy and checklist; focus the limited resources
investigating those PVI sites that truly represent an unacceptable risk; and
communicate ITRC PVI strategy and justify science-based decisions to management,
clients, and the public. Interactive learning with classroom exercises and Q&A sessions
will reinforce these course learning objectives. For local, state, and federal government;
students; community stakeholders; and tribal representatives, ITRC has a limited
number of scholarships (waiver of registration fee only) available. For more information

and tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora/trainina.

Incremental-Composite Soil Sampling, Chicago, IL, July 28, 2016. This full-day
course focuses on the theory and application of ITRC's Incremental Sampling
Methodology (ISM), composite sampling designs, and hybrids of the two
(Incremental-Composite Sampling, ICS). ICS hybrid designs are useful to address
multiple project goals simultaneously. Since "representativeness" is a key aspect of
data quality and ISM/ICS data are demonstrably more representative than most
discrete data, it will be argued that ICS data are indeed "better" than non-ICS data.

The course will answer questions such as: What is the difference between ITRC's ISM
and EPA's Incremental-Composite Sampling (ICS) strategies? Is there written EPA
guidance? What features should an ISM or ICS design have? Can ICS give project risk
assessors the data they want, while simultaneously meeting the RPM's own data
needs for characterization or remedial design? How are background concentrations
determined and comparisons to background handled using ICS? How do we know
whether ICS "worked" for the project? For more information and to register, see

https://trainex.org/icss.

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and
the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where
announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors

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to input information on their events at https://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit
this area for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search
events by location, topic, time period, etc.

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