«>EPA

Cedar Creek Studies Begin

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Cedar Creek Site

Cedarburg, Wis.	July 2003

Upcoming Public Meeting

You are invited to attend a public
meeting to learn more about the
project.

Date: August 13, 2003

Time: 7 p.m.

Place: Cedarburg City Hall

City Council Chambers
Second Floor

W63 N645 Washington Ave.
Cedarburg, Wis.

For special needs or accommodations,
call Susan Pastor (see below).

For More information ...

Susan Pastor

Community Involvement Coordinator
(312) 353-1325 or
(800) 621-8431 x 31325
pastor.susan@epa.gov

Scott Hansen

Remedial Project Manager
(312) 886-1999 or
(800)621-8431x61999
hansen.scott@epa.gov

Site updates can also be
found on the EPA Web site:

www.epa.gov/region5

Click on Superfund & RCRA Cleanup

Sites and 2003 News Releases.

Site-related documents may
be reviewed at:

Cedarburg City Flail
W63 N645 Washington Ave.
Cedarburg, Wis.

Cedarburg Public Library
W63 N583 Hanover Ave.

Cedarburg, Wis.

Samples will be taken along the banks of Ruck Pond Raceway as part of EPA s investiga-
tion. This stretch of Cedar Creek empties into Columbia Pond.

EPA Signs Agreements with Mercury Marine, Amcast

EPA recently signed legal agreements with Mercury Marine and Amcast
Industrial Corp., the companies responsible for the contamination at the Cedar
Creek site in Cedarburg, Wis. Under these agreements, Amcast will investi-
gate its property and nearby areas. Mercury Marine will study water, soil and
sediment as well as list possible cleanup options for the Cedar Creek site. The
companies will summarize past site investigations and take more samples this
summer. Risks to people and the enviromnent will also be evaluated. Based on
a review of the companies' research, comments from the community and input
from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, EPA will evaluate the
cleanup options and decide which would work. EPA's recommended option will
be presented to the community in a document called a proposed plan.

Site location

The Cedar Creek site is in the city and township of Cedarburg (Ozaukee County)
in southeastern Wisconsin in a suburban residential area north of Milwaukee.
Overall, the site consists of Mercury Marine's Plant 2, the Amcast facility, and
the segment of Cedar Creek from below the Ruck Pond dam to the point where
it meets the Milwaukee River. This includes open stretches of creek as well as
Columbia Pond, Wire and Nail Pond, and the former Hamilton Pond (totaling
5.1 creek miles).


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Columbia
Mills Dam

ColiMibia^Rd,

Columbia
Pond

Former
Hamilton <
Pond O,

Former
Hamilton
Dam

Ruck
Pond-

Ruck-
Dam

Lakefield Rd

Cedar

Contamination caused by plant operations

Mercury Marine, a boat engine manufacturer, operated a
now-closed plant on St. John Avenue from 1951 to 1982,
and used fluids containing PCBs. Fluids leaking from equip-
ment were often washed into floor drains, which emptied
into storm sewers. Those sewers emptied into Ruck Pond on
Cedar Creek and ultimately flowed into the Milwaukee River.
Automotive industry supplier Amcast, located on Hamilton
Road, also had a plant that emptied waste into the creek via
storm sewers. One of the storm sewers emptied into Hamilton
Pond, upstream of Green Bay Road. In 1996, due to heavy
rains and high creek flow, the Hamilton Dam collapsed and
was removed. The pond was drained and several acres of
mud flats containing PCBs were left behind.

Site history

The original Plant 2 building was built by Milwaukee
Northern Railway Co. between 1906 and 1907. In addi-
tion to being used for the repair and renovation of rail cars,
the building was the operating headquarters of Milwaukee
Northern. In the early 1920s, Milwaukee Northern was pur-
chased by The Milwaukee Electric Railway & Light Co. As
a result of this merger, the repair shop was closed except for

light repairs. The property was sold in 1942 to Herbert A.
Nieman & Co., which used the building as a canning factory.
The property was sold again in 1950, this time to Kiekhaefer
Corp., which started building outboard motors as Cedarburg
Manufacturing. At this time, the plant was converted to an
aluminum die-casting and machining facility. Kiekhaefer
Corp. became Mercury Marine, which is now a division
of the Brunswick Corp. In 1983, the building was sold to
Madison Avenue Joint Venture, and was used as a dry-goods
warehouse. The building was purchased back by Brunswick,
Mercury Marine's parent company in 1993.

The Amcast plant has operated as an aluminum casting man-
ufacturer for the automotive industry since the 1930s. Amcast

PCBs, polychlorinated biphenyls, are toxic chemi-
cals that were once widely used as industrial cool-
ants, insulators and lubricants. PCBs can concen-
trate in the environment and the food chain, result-
ing in health hazards to people, fish and wildlife.
Because of these dangers, the U.S. government
banned the manufacture of new PCBs in 1976.
PCBs still in use are strictly regulated.

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currently operates an aluminum and magnesium die-cast
facility at this location.

What's been done?

Mercury Marine and Wisconsin DNR have studied the site
since 1984. Wisconsin DNR has extensively sampled fish
tissue and sediment since 1986. Storm sewer lines near Ruck
Pond were cleaned and sealed in 1994 to reduce PCB move-
ment. Cleanup within the Mercury Marine plant includes the
removal of three underground storage tanks. Mercury Marine
removed more than 7,500 cubic yards of contaminated sedi-
ment and soil from Ruck Pond (the pond farthest upstream)
in 1994 and 1995. After the removal, the area was restored
through bank reconstruction and landscaping, and a walkway
was constructed on the east side of the pond. In 2000 and
2001, Mercury Marine removed about 14,000 tons of con-
taminated soil from the banks of Hamilton Pond. The stream
banks were restored by backfilling, revegetation and wetland
reconstruction.

What's next?

This investigation will be completed in the first half of 2004.
EPA will then have a better idea of how much PCB contami-
nation is at the site. This will support another study called a

baseline risk assessment, which will find the threats posed to
people and the environment if the site is left alone. In winter
2004/2005, a document called a feasibility study will be com-
pleted that will outline possible cleanup options for the site.

All of Columbia Pond's banks will be sampled as part of EPA s
investigation.

Mailing list additions

If you would like to add your name to the mailing list for the Cedar Creek site, please fill out this form and mail it to:

Susan Pastor

U.S. EPA Region 5
Office of Public Affairs (P-19J)

77 W. Jackson Blvd.

Chicago, IL 60604

If you prefer to receive electronic mailings, please send your e-mail address to pastor.susan@epa.gov

Name

Address

Affiliation

Phone (Daytime)	 (Evening).

E-mail Address	

Once you are on the mailing list, you will automatically receive information from EPA regarding the Cedar Creek Site.

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&EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Region 5

Office of Public Affairs (P-19J)	CI DOT ^^1 AOO

77 W. Jackson Blvd.	NKol ULAOO

Chicago, IL 60604

RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED

CEDAR CREEK SITE: Cedar Creek Studies Begin

This fact sheet is printed on paper made of recycled fibers.


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