SNEP Steering Committee Meeting
March 10, 2021, 9:30-12:00

Welcome and Roll Call

Association to Preserve Cape Cod

(APCC): Andrew Gottlieb

Buzzards Bay National Estuary

Program: Joe Costa

Cape Cod Commission: Erin Perry and

Kristy Senatori

EPA Office of Research and

Development: Walter Berry and

Laura Erban

Massachusetts Coastal Zone
Management (MassCZM): Adrienne
Pappal

Marthas Vineyard Commission: Adam
Turner

Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Protection (MassDEP):
Andrew Osei and Matt Reardon
Narragansett Bay National Estuarine
Research Reserve: Caitlin Chaffee
NEIWPCC: Sue Sullivan and Emma
Gildesgame

New England Environmental Finance
Center: Martha Sheils
Natural Resources Conservation
Service Massachusetts: Tom Akin
Restore America's Estuaries: Tom
Ardito

Rhode Island Department of
Environmental Management: Sue
Kiernan

US Army Corps of Engineers: Larry
Oliver

US Fish and Wildlife Service: Suzanne
Paton

US Geological Survey: Jeff Barbaro
Waquoit Bay National Estuarine
Research Reserve: Tonna-Marie
Surgeon-Rogers

EPA Region 1: Mel Cote, MaryJo
Feuerbach, Margherita Pryor, Adam
Reilly, Ian Dombroski
EPA SNEP ORISE: David Morgan,
Shasten Sherwell

Announcement of New Steering Committee Members

Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Tonna-Marie Surgeon-Rogers
School for the Environment at UMass Boston, Bob Bowen
Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Caitlin Chaffee
MA CZM, Adrienne Pappal

Mashpee Wampanoag Natural Resources Department: Dale Oakley (replacing Chuckie
Green who has retired)

MassDEP: Matt Reardon

Rl Coastal Resources Management Council: Leah Feldman

Congressional Update: Upcoming Infrastructure Bills and Other News

EPA's SNEP team would like to include congressional staff updates as a regular part of our
Steering Committee meetings.

A member of the Steering Committee felt it would be best to begin tailoring certain
communications (newsletters, one pagers, etc.) to inform congressional staff.

Several members felt it would be best to invite both the Rl and Mass delegations to each
meeting, include both state and federal representatives, and to keep a standing time slot for
congressional updates.


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ORISE Research Project Update: Harmful Algal Blooms

Speaker: Shasten Sherwell, ORISE Fellow
Research focus and current actions:

o Evaluate the impact and extent of Harmful Algal Blooms in the SNEP Region,

beginning by focusing on cyanobacteria.
o Compile information about the current monitoring programs in the region. Looking

at methods/protocols they use, the common problems, and common needs,
o Currently working with the Cyanobacteria Monitoring Collaborative to connect with
more entities in the SNEP region. Helping by developing and organizing the
Collaborative Mini-Conference, making training videos, and connecting other
cyanobacteria research and monitoring efforts in the region
o Will be working with ORD Narragansett Lab in developing buoys with low-cost

sensors to track exponential growth and predict algal blooms
o Plans to do an evaluation on the economic impact of cyanobacteria blooms in the
region

New Funding Opportunity: National competition, 15% of funding to NEPs is set aside for
competitive grant program towards a specific list of emergent issues to include HABs.

Eligible to state, inter-state, public and non-profit, institutions, individuals. Opportunities for
bi-state collaboration.

What Role Should SNEP Have in Addressing Harmful Algal Blooms?

o Funding capacity building, paying attention to fresh water sources, especially spatial
distribution and severity of HABs. Information is currently too limited to capture the
public's attention and build momentum toward addressing the problem,
o Information exchange within the region, boosting the Collaborative's role within
SNEP. SNEP can play a convener role but we need to be careful not to duplicate
existing efforts. We should amplify instead.

¦	Specifically, what communications vehicles should SNEP use?

•	More than how we communicate, what we communicate matters.
We should focus in on a set of well-refined and convincing
arguments, especially to legislators. A conference call involving the
state labs could help develop capacity within the public sector,
perhaps to expand their services (especially so in Rl).

•	Concern that resources are too limited currently, especially in MA
o Health was not mentioned as a common theme in Shasten's interviews, which is

surprising. Shared focus on health would be a useful frame for the region. Also,
attention to causes of estuarine blooms,
o It was felt Shasten should consider Newport, Rl due to their extensive algal bloom
issues Newport has issues with cyanobacteria in their water supply. The sources are
coastal ponds that are eutrophic or near-eutrophic and heavily treated.

¦	Shasten will connect with the city.

o Innovative approaches to monitoring/testing might offer a way around budgetary
gridlock

o SNEP should consider investing in a searchable database that would provide a
standardized data format to capture novel interventions and their success.


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EPA Updates

Written Updates Provided in Advance (included below)

Upcoming Innovative/ Alternative (l/A) Septic System Workshop Series

EPA is working with the Office of Research and Development ACESD in Narragansett, Rl to
plan an upcoming workshop series on the state of l/A septic systems and to demonstrate
how l/A septic can help to address nutrient pollution throughout and beyond the SNEP
region.

The workshop series will take place sometime in May or June (likely June) and is geared
toward local stakeholders and decision-makers (municipal departments of environment,
health, public works, state representatives, local/regional experts)

SNEP and ORD are envisioning a 3-session workshop that allows audience members to hear
from the lessons-learned of past l/A pilots, learn about the current state of l/A septic
systems, begin thinking about strategic implementation plans; and start to identify and
address perceived barriers to l/A implementation and creating definitive action steps
toward addressing them.

We are hoping that this workshop will serve as a launch pad for attendees to continue
addressing barriers and opportunities for their use. We will be encouraging them to stay
connected with their breakout groups and to learn from/support one another through these
processes.

We are also hoping to identify areas/ways in which EPA can best support these efforts.
Members voiced a range of comments on the workshop plans:

o Concern about advocating for systems that are not yet proven for general use in
Mass and that no system currently permitted can reach the nitrogen reduction
levels needed by TMDLs.
o Concern about the amount of money needed to install l/A systems that are

unproven and were worried that eventually there would be a need to replace them
with centralized wastewater treatment,
o The Steering Committee should be involved in the planning of the workshop,
o The community perspective on l/A systems must be considered in the workshop

series and educating people on the new, more advanced, systems was a must,
o l/A systems are the only way to treat wastewater in their area and there is a system
with provisional status in MA that reaches nitrogen levels below 5 mg/L-N most of
the time

o The Cape Cod Commission recently started a work group on Responsible

Management Entities for the management of septic systems on the Cape. They
would like to lend expertise to the workshop if they can.

Update on SNEP Watershed Grants Program

Tom Ardito, Restore America's Estuaries (RAE): Review Request for Proposals (RFP) Priorities
and Timeframe

RAE Approach to SNEPWG- try to listen to you all and listen to EPA, take feedback and
evolve the program. Focus heavily in capacity building, anything from funding: sustainable
partnerships, innovative projects, coordination to share the knowledge and lessons learned.
Recap: 3 Rounds of grants - 100 + grantees

o COVID has affected a lot of our grants, and extensions have been granted to those
grantees


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EPA was originally managing the grants program directly, and RAE has been able to provide
a degree of continuity. The RFPs are coming out at the same time every year. We can
provide funding to prior grantees, or if an application was not accepted one year it can be
accepted next year. We try to provide a lot of support to the grantees.

New for 2021:

o $1.75 million available. Funding continues to be tight and there will be high

demand, but that speaks of the need for a program like this,
o Direct link to the SNEP Strategic Plan in RFP-the vision, goals and priorities of SNEP

are the core of this program
o Letter of intent as first application step - to streamline the process
o On-line portal for applications and administration - make it easier for everyone
o Broadening review committee
o Increasing the transparency of the review process

o Coordination with the SNEP Network - to share communications to get the word out
of this program

o More emphasis on underrepresented communities - geographical and in terms of

environmental justice communities
o More emphasis on habitat and coastal resilience - working to reach and get more

applications in this area in addition to water quality work
o More support for applicants and grantees - will have 3 workshops
o Made the decision of not funding research and monitoring projects, since SNEP will
be funding a lot of that and funding is very tight and those tend to be expensive
projects

Q&A

o A member stated that not funding monitoring and research programs does not
follow the recommendations of our previous HABs discussion. Projects on HABs are
all about research and monitoring. Where was that decision made?

¦	Funding is limited this year. There is other funding available for HABs, so it
was a strategic move about where we can invest in on the ground solutions
where we know what the sources of the nutrients are that are fueling HABs
in the ponds, while we use other sources of funding to address the other
research questions. There are so many research questions about HABs that
this program cannot fund. What we need is to standardize the way we do it,
like standardizing the protocols and streamlining the analyses, and promote
more communication.

o A member asked about further defining increased transparency.

¦	Implementing this new on-line system that will allow us to release (on
request) scores and feedback from the reviewers

o A member commented on the focus on habitat and resilience. In MA for innovative
restoration strategies they would caution that permits are a real issue. Projects that
are coming in for implementation, permit need should be looked at to determine
feasibility

¦	Evaluating the applications permitting and implementation will be a big part
of the scoring process for grants.


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Update from SNEP Network

Martha Sheils, NE-EFC: Review Upcoming Call for Participants, Priorities, Events
Update on community projects:

o Most will conclude by the end of July, a few got extensions

¦	2 projects already wrapped up. The reports of the projects and findings will
be posted on the website soon.

o The new call for participants process will go out sometime this summer, to get the

communities to start in October
o Updating consultant pool to include consultants that can help with EJ issues
o Survey Feedback - consensus to do some reflection to know how effective we were

on these community projects,
o Network will re-evaluate the type and range of services we offer to build on the
experiences from the first round. Our focus is going to encourage regional solutions,
use of available tools to improve stormwater management, identify opportunities
for more nature-based solutions
o Working on bringing new ideas - hosting east coast finance forum that will capture
case studies found in somewhere else in the east coast and bring those new ideas to
the southeast region

o Work more closely with Rl on financing - climate financing for the next round of
projects

o Always promoting partnerships - one idea is having communities mentor others
with less capacity

o Constantly re-evaluating what we do and how we can be more helpful to the

communities we work with,
o Increased coordination with SNEP Watersheds grant program:

¦	if a community reaches out or applies for Network assistance, but the scope
is more in line with a RAE grant, we can send them to RAE, and RAE can do
the same if the need is more in line with what the Network provides.

¦	Our N partners will post RAE grant on their own websites, to send to their
base.

¦	The Stew Map email base includes many EJ communities in the SNEP area
that we would not otherwise have access to

¦	Tom Ardito asked us if two of our partners, Kim Groff And Eliz Scott could
serve on the RAE review committee of the current grant applications. We
are working that out right now.


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SNEP

Southeast New England Program

EPA Updates

SNEP Steering Committee Meeting
March 10, 2021

1.	The SNEP Steering Committee is Expanding. Several new members have been invited to
join us at our March meeting. As part of our SNEP Strategic Plan development, EPA
committed to broadening representation in the Steering Committee by including a
wider range of environmental organizations, and welcoming business, academic and
municipal representation. We are also exploring new ways to engage with
disadvantaged communities in the region. Please share your suggestions for new
committee members!

2.	EPA SNEP Budget Allocation for FY21: Congress appropriated $5.5 million for SNEP,
which is an increase of $100K from our FY20 appropriations. During our last meeting,

EPA reviewed our funding priorities for FY21 and obtained committee feedback and as
funding remains relatively consistent, no significant changes are proposed. With the
addition of $100K, we plan to allocate those funds to provide pre- and post-monitoring
to allow evaluation of results achieved through the upcoming selection of pilot
watersheds this year.

3.	SNEP Congressional Report: The 2021 Appropriations Act included a request for
information about the program's local capacity building program. The EPA SNEP
Team prepared and submitted their report to Headquarters in February for its
transmittal to Congress. The report provides background information about SNEP,
including our Strategic Plan, our rationale for establishing a SNEP Network to provide a
local capacity building program, the Network's structure and assistance capabilities, the
scope of the investment, current capacity building efforts, program metrics that will be
used to assess its success, and the future direction of the Network and SNEP. EPA will
post the report on its SNEP website when we have confirmation it has been submitted.

4.	SNEP 2021-2025 Strategic Plan: "Getting to Resilience: Restoration and Adaptation in
Southeast Coastal New England" is final and is available on our website. The purpose of
this Strategic Plan is to build a framework for the Southeast New England Program that
achieves our programmatic goals to ensure 1) a resilient ecosystem of safe and healthy
waters, 2) thriving watersheds and natural lands, and 3) sustainable communities by
2050. The Plan sets priority actions for the coming five years. We thank the many
members of our SNEP Policy and Steering Committee for their input, review and
comments on the plan.


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SNEP

Southeast New England Program

5.	2021 SNEP Watershed Grants Request for Proposals tRFP) is out! Restore America's
Estuaries (RAE), in partnership with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, will
award $1.79 million in competitive grants to organizations and partnerships working to
restore clean water, healthy coastal ecosystems, and sustainable communities in Rhode
Island and Southeastern Massachusetts. RAE will begin accepting on-line Letters of
Intent (LOIs) on March 15, 2021. The website for more information is
www.snepgrants.org.

6.	SNEP Pilot Watersheds Initiative Request for Applications fRFA) will be released soon
(March-April). Our goal is to demonstrate ways to address common regional challenges
and show the value of collaborative investments to achieve results. EPA plans to
competitively select up to four pilot watersheds that are representative of the differing
challenges and characteristics in the region. Each pilot watershed location will serve as a
demonstration for communities across the region on how holistic approaches offer a
cost-effective way to get results. The RFA will be posted on our website and grants.gov.

7.	SNEP Watershed Implementation Grants (SWIG) RFA will be released soon (likely April).

EPA's current grant to Restore America's Estuaries has reached the grant budget limit
and must be re-competed. EPA will release a solicitation for a pass-through entity to
serve as our partner to continue management of the SNEP competitive local watershed
grants. The RFA will be posted on our website and www.grants.gov.

8.	SNEP 2020 Year in Review is now posted on our website. Learn about our partnerships
with the U.S. Geological Survey, Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program, Narragansett
Bay Estuary Program, SNEP Watershed Grants Program (Restore America's Estuaries)
and the SNEP Network (New England Environmental Finance Center). In addition, hear
from our partners directly by watching our latest SNEP Chat featured in our January-
February SNEP Newsletter.

9.	Upcoming l/A Septic System Workshop Series. EPA Region 1 and EPA's Office of
Research and Development laboratory in Narragansett, Rl are working with regional
partners to plan a workshop series kicking off this Spring (likely May-June 2021) focusing
on recent experiences piloting IA systems, current developments in their design and
effectiveness, and barriers and opportunities for their use to address nitrogen pollution.

We hope you will join us during these workshops! Please let us know about important
conflicts that we should avoid in May and June when scheduling the workshops.


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10.	Help SNEP Share its Project Results. Congress has appropriated $32.4 million between
2014 and 2020 to carry out SNEP. In that time, a total of 119 projects have been
initiated aimed at restoring and protecting the region's water-based environment,
building strong partnerships, and piloting new technologies and approaches. EPA is
exploring ways to better share the results and lessons learned from our projects.
Potential options include inviting local project teams to participate in webinars and/or
future Steering Committee and subcommittee meetings to share their results and gain
feedback from our partners. Please let us know your thoughts on this and any other
suggestions to improve our ability to learn from the efforts taking place.

11.	New EJ Funding Opportunities Available: EPA has recently announced availability of up
to $6 million in annual environmental justice grants. The Environmental Justice
Collaborative Problem-Solving (EJCPS) Cooperative Agreement Program's totaI
estimated funding for this opportunity is approximately $3,200,000. EPA anticipates
awarding two cooperative agreements of $160,000 within each of the 10 EPA Regions.
To learn more about pre-application assistance calls and how to apply for funding, click
for more information. The EJSG Program estimates approximately $2,800,000 will be
awarded to approximately five applications per EPA region in amounts of up to $50,000
per award. This includes the EPA's Ports Initiative program which anticipates funding up
to six additional projects that address clean air issues at coastal and inland ports or rail
yards. To learn more about pre-application assistance calls and how to apply for
funding, click for more information. Applicants interested in either opportunity must
submit proposal packages on or before May 7, 2021 to be considered for the available
funding. Applicants should plan for projects to begin on October 1, 2021.

12.	Cvanobacteria Monitoring Collective Mini-Conference will occur on March 23 and 24.

The Harmful Algal Bloom monitoring work being done on the Cape will be a highlighted
during the second day of the conference. Find our more here.

13. SNEP has updated their website. Newsletter articles, project highlights, and SNEP Chat
interviews are now housed in HTML format online here.


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Request for Peer Reviewers:

EPA is seeking peer reviewers for a report on the relevance of climate refugia to habitat
restoration strategies in the region. Climate refugia are habitats whose unique features buffer
against changing conditions in the wider climate. They are important for species persistence
and maintaining ecosystem function in a changing climate. Large changes in species presence in
the SNEP region are projected to result from climate change. Refugia across the region will
provide stepping-stones that facilitate species' movements to newly suitable habitats. The
report identifies and prioritizes such locations for restoration to assist the region's habitats, and
the species they support, in adapting to climate change. Written by ORISE Research Fellow
David Morgan, the report includes three findings relevant to SNEP partners:

1.	locations of select habitats that will persist despite changes in the wider climate,

2.	the direction and magnitude of climate-forced range changes for ten bird species of
conservation concern,

3.	restoration candidate sites that are expected to provide refuge for migrating
species, also known as stepping-stone refugia.

Familiarity with climate refugia or species range change is not required; the report is written as
an introduction to those topics. Reviewers should have a working knowledge of the SNEP
region's habitat and species composition and an understanding of projected ecosystem-scale
climate change impacts. Some reviewers should have technical proficiency in ArcGIS, especially
using ModelBuilder, and basic statistical analysis. Other beneficial skillsets include knowledge of
state environmental policy related to species of conservation concern and climate adaptation
focused ecological management and restoration.

Please contact David Morgan via email (Morgan.David@epa.gov) with questions or to join the
peer review committee.


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