Message #107: January 2006

Happy New Year! We hope everyone has a safe and prosperous
2006.

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The purpose of TechDirect is to identify new technical, policy and
guidance resources related to the assessment and remediation of
contaminated soil, sediments and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute
a U.S. EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment
that they exist and may be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

Open Solicitation

EPA National Student Design Competition for Sustainability.

The US Environmental Protection Agency's 2006 P3 (People,
Prosperity and the Planet) competition opened December 12, 2005.
This grant program advances a sustainable future by fostering the
next generation of scientists, engineers, and technology workers. For
the 2006 competition, up to 50 teams will receive initial grants of up
to $10,000 to develop their designs. The program awards grants to
teams of undergraduate and graduate students, along with their
faculty advisors, to design and develop innovative technologies and
other sustainability projects, and in the process integrate
sustainability issues into higher education curricula. Each May,
teams present their projects on the National Mall in Washington, DC
for a chance to win additional funding to move their ideas from the
design phase to the marketplace. The awards competition is judged
by a panel of experts convened by the National Academies, advisors
to the nation on science, engineering, and medicine. The deadline
for submission is February 20, 2006. For more information, see

http://es.epa.aov/ncer/p3/

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Internet Seminars

ITRC What's New with In Situ Chemical Oxidation? - January 10.

This seminar presents updated guidance and technology
advancement information for In Situ Chemical Oxidation. Topics
include a regulatory discussion related to ISCO implementation;
details on the chemistry behind ISCO technology; considerations for
system design and application, including health and safety; and
performance evaluation information. The course is based on the
ITRC's In Situ Chemical Oxidation of Contaminated Soil and
Groundwater, Second Edition (ISCO-2, 2005), with sections on
technology overview and applicability, remedial investigations, safety
concerns, regulatory concerns, injection design, monitoring,
stakeholder concerns, and case studies. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.org Of http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC What is Remediation Process Optimization And How Can
It Help Me Identify Opportunities for Enhanced and More
Efficient Site Remediation? - January 12. This training discusses
the value of optimization in efficiently and objectively setting and
attaining remediation goals. Key elements of RPO that will be
discussed in the training include: Appropriate use of up-to-date
conceptual site models (CSM); Flexible Remedial Action (RA)
operations considering technology limitations and risk assessments;
use of treatment trains for each target zone, and developing
performance objectives for each element; development of an exit
strategy for each remedy component considering life-cycle factors;
and life-cycle cost analysis as a decision-making tool with the
requirement that protectiveness must be maintained or improved.
For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.org Of

http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Permeable Reactive Barriers: Lessons Learned and New
Directions - January 24. This training presents updated information
regarding new developments, innovative approaches, and lessons
learned in the application of PRBs to treat a variety of groundwater
contaminants. The information will be presented by reviewing the
approaches and results at several sites where PRBs have been
deployed. The training is based on the ITRC guidance document
titled Permeable Reactive Barriers: Lessons Learned / New
Directions (PRB-4, 2005). For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.org Of http://clu-in.org/studio.

Revegetation and Restoration of an Oil Contaminated Wetland
in Northern New Jersey - January 19. This presentation will
attempt to show that a carefully supervised cleanup followed by a

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scientifically driven monitoring program can be effective in removing
oil from a sensitive wetland habitat using the Green Pond Oil Spill
Removal project as the prime example. A monitoring program for
determining the success of the revegetation/restoration effort was
conducted. Species composition and productivity measurements
were an integral part of the parameters to measure the progress of
the effort to determine comparability between the remediated site
and undisturbed wetlands. The presentation will incorporate all that
has been learned from the removal activity in terms of How Clean is
Clean as applied to an oil contaminated fresh water wetland. This
information should be useful for decision makers, responders, and
consultants alike when faced with remediating disturbed or
contaminated habitats. For more information and to register, see

http://clu-in.ora/studio .

NIEHS DNAPLs - Biological Remediation Processes - January

25. This seminar is the fourth in a series sponsored by the NIEHS
Superfund Basic Research Program to present current research on
DNAPLs contaminated sites. The seminar will summarize a
comprehensive literature review on the microbial degradation of
chlorinated solvents. Chlorinated solvents such as chlorinated
ethenes, ethanes and methanes are important priority pollutants of
groundwater. Diverse strategies are utilized by microorganisms in
the degradation of organochlorine compounds ranging from
reductive dehalogenation, hydrolyticto oxygenolytic release of
chloride. To understand how microorganisms gain energy and
benefit from biodegradation of chlorinated solvents, one must
consider biodegradation as a redox reaction in which an electron
donor becomes oxidized at the expense of an electron acceptor. In
addition to the discussion of bioremediation processes, the session
will also discuss advances in phytoremediation techniques for
important toxicants at hazardous waste sites. For more information
and to register, see http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Environmental Management Planning on Active Small
Arms Firing Ranges - January 26. The training uses a logic
diagram to describe the appropriate steps an environmental
professional or range manager should use to establish an
operational understanding of a range and the impact it can have on
the environment if left unattended. It assists the user to define the
environmental characteristics at a range that could potentially impact
the environment and lists the appropriate questions that range
operators should ask when evaluating the potential for
environmental impact. The training briefly describes a variety of new
and conventional technologies and techniques (i.e., best
management practices) available to prevent environmental impact on

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the range. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.org Of

http://clu-in.org/studio .

New Documents and Web Resources

U.S. EPA Nanotechnology White Paper - December 2005
External Review Draft. This DRAFT document was produced by
the EPA Science Policy Council. It describes the issues that EPA
must address to ensure that society benefits from advances in
environmental protection that nanotechnology may offer, and to
understand any potential risks from environmental exposure to
nanomaterials. Nanotechnology will have an impact across EPA
(December 2005, 134 pages). The Agency will use the white paper
to address research needs and risk assessment issues concerning
nanotechnology. The draft white paper will undergo independent
expert review, which will be conducted in the February 2006 time
frame. Public comments will be accepted prior to the meeting of the
external peer review panel. All comments received by January 31,
2006 will be shared with the external peer review panel for
their consideration. To access the document and instructions to

submit comments, see http://www.epa.gov/osa/nanotech.htm .

Scribe - Environmental Field Data Capture. Scribe is a software
tool developed by the USEPA's Environmental Response Team
(ERT) to assist in the process of managing environmental data.
Scribe captures sampling, observational, and monitoring field data.
Examples of Scribe field tasks include soil sampling, water sampling,
air sampling and biota sampling. Scribe can import electronic data
including Analytical Lab Result data (EDD) and sampling location
data such as GPS. Scribe supports handheld extensions, Scriblets,
to capture and import sampling and monitoring data collected on

handheld PDAs. For more information, see http://www.ertsupport.org/scribe home.htm .

Deployment of Phytotechnology in the 317/319 Area at Argonne
National Laboratory-East (EPA/540/R-05/011). This EPA report
discusses the accomplishments of a phytotechnology system
deployed by ANL-E in the 317/319 Area to reduce the risks from the
VOCs and tritium. The EPA Superfund Innovative Technology
Evaluation Program (SITE) and ANL-E evaluated the demonstration
for a three-year period (1999-2002). The effectiveness of the various
plantings was monitored directly through groundwater and soil
measurements and samples, and indirectly via plant tissue analysis,
microbial surveys, geochemical analysis, soil moisture probes and
sap flow monitoring. ANL-E predicted physical effects of the plants
on groundwater using a standard hydrological model. The treatment
period will continue for up to 20 years. This Innovative Technology

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Evaluation Report presents the results from sampling, monitoring,
and modeling efforts to date. The project has demonstrated success
in reducing contaminated groundwater flow and taking up
contaminants at the source; it also provides insight into the
techniques that are useful for measuring and predicting the
effectiveness of future similar projects (December 2003, 88 pages).

View or download at http://www.epa.aov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/540r05011/540r05011 .odf .

Streamlined Remediation System Evaluation for a Ground
Water Pump and Treat System for Chemko Technical Services,
Inc. Facility (EPA 542-R-05-018) Streamlined Remediation
System Evaluation for a Ground Water Pump and Treat System
for Englehard Corporation Facility" (EPA 542-R-05-026) Two
recent remedial system evaluations were completed and the
recommendations captured. A Remedial System Evaluation involves
a team of expert hydrogeologists and engineers, independent of the
site, conducting a third-party evaluation of a ground water pump and
treat system or other remedy of environmental contamination. It is a
broad evaluation that considers the goals of the remedy, site
conceptual model, above-ground and subsurface performance, and
site exit strategy. The evaluation includes reviewing site documents,
communicating with the site team, and compiling a report that
includes recommendations to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of the remedy. Recommendations with cost and cost
savings are provided in the following four categories:

Improvements in remedy effectiveness; reductions in operation and
maintenance costs; technical improvements; and gaining site
close-out. To see these two studies and many others, see

http://clu-in.ora/optimization .

Technology News and Trends Newsletter: November 2005 (EPA
542-N-05-006) This EPA newsletter for environmental professionals
features a combination of articles on innovative, in-situ technologies
for the characterization and treatment of soil,
sediment, and ground water. This issue features articles on ZVI
permeable reactive barriers, approaches for the assessment of
vapor intrusion, use of tree-core analysis in site assessments, and a
report on the recent nanotechnologies workshop (November 2005, 6
pages). View or download at http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Conferences and Symposia

International Symposium on Site Characterization for C02
Geological Storage (C02SC 2006), Berkeley, CA, March 20-22.

This symposium is sponsored by EPA with the International
Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH), American Institute of

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Hydrology (AIH), Ground Water Protection Council (GWPC), and
International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research
(IAHR). This symposium will address the particular issue of site
characterization and site selection related to the geologic storage of
C02, a proposed technological option to reduce atmospheric
concentrations of C02. Presentations and discussions will cover
various aspects associated with characterization and selection of
potential C02 storage sites, with special emphasis on advances in
process understanding, development of measurement methods, and
identification of key site parameters. For registration and additional

information see htto ://esd. I bl .aov/CQ2SC/.

Reminder: Call for Abstracts! 2006 Community Involvement
Conference and Training, Milwaukee, June 27-30. This U.S. EPA
conference will offer participants original, engaging, and interactive
presentations focusing on ways government can effectively interact
with communities to achieve environmental results. Proposal
abstracts are due January 18, 2006. For abstract instructions and a

list of solicited topics, see http://epa.aov/superfund/action/communitv/ciconference/2006/index.htm .

Reminder: Call for Abstracts! International Conference on The
Future of Agriculture: Science, Stewardship, and Sustainability,
Sacramento, August 7-9, 2006. This conference is sponsored by
EPA and the Midwest Hazardous Substance Research Center. It will
address: success stories in the areas of: air quality, water quality,
waste management, and environmental stewardship; linking
promising research and lessons learned from EPA's Superfund
Program and other arenas (state of the science) with on-the-ground
agricultural activities (state of the practice). Abstracts for an oral
presentation or a poster presentation are due March 1, 2006. For a
complete list of presentation topics requested and abstract

instructions, see http://www,dce,ksu,edu/dce/conf/aa&environment/ .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new
documents and the Internet live events. However, we do support an
area on CLU-IN where announcement of conferences and courses
can be regularly posted. Currently there are 167 conferences and
courses featured. We invite sponsors to input information on their
events at httn://clu-in.om/mu rses . Likewise, readers may visit this area for
news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to
search events by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff
Heimerman at (703) 603-7191 orM™™-^ ieff@epa.aov. Remember, you
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