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All Appropriate Inquiries: Reporting
Requirements Checklist for Assessment Grant
Recipients

What are "All Appropriate Inquiries"?

All appropriate inquiries (AAI) is the process of evaluating
a property's environmental conditions and assessing the
potential liability for any contamination. Every
Phase I environmental site assessment conducted with
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Brownfields
Program assessment grant funds must be conducted in
compliance with the AAI final rule in the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR), 40 CFR Part 312. The AAI final rule
provides that the ASTM International Standards ASTM
E1527-21 "Standard Practice for Environmental Site
Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
Process" and E2247-16 "Standard Practice for
Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental
Site Assessment Process for Forestland or Rural
Property" are consistent with the requirements of the AAI
final rule and can be used to satisfy the statutory
requirements for conducting AAI. AAI may be conducted
in compliance with either of these standards to obtain
protection from potential liability under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act (CERCLA) as an innocent landowner,
contiguous property owner or bona fide prospective
purchaser.

What are the documentation
requirements for AAI?

The final rule requires that the results of an AAI
investigation be documented in a written report. The
specific reporting requirements for AAI are provided in
40 CFR Section 312.21, Results of inquiry by an
environmental professional; Section 312.31 of the final
rule; and ASTM E1527-21 and E2247-16. All AAI final
reports must, at a minimum, include:

1.	An opinion on whether the AAI identified
conditions indicating a release or threatened
release of hazardous substances, pollutants and
contaminants, petroleum or petroleum products, or
controlled substances on, at, in or to a property.

2.	Identification of any significant data gaps (as defined
in Section 312.10 of AAI final rule and Sections 3.2.78
and 12.6.2 of ASTM E1527-21 and Section 12.7 of
E2247-16) in the information collected for the AAI.
Significant data gaps include missing or unattainable
information that affects the ability of the
environmental professional to identify conditions
indicating a release or threatened release of
hazardous substances, pollutants and contaminants,
petroleum or petroleum products, or controlled
substances on, at, in or to a property. Documentation
of data gaps must include information explaining the
significance of those gaps.

3.	The qualifications and signatures of the
environmental professionals that conducted or
supervised the AAI. The environmental professionals
must include both of the following statements in the
document (use either "I" or "We") and sign the
document:

•	"[I, We] declare that, to the best of [.my, our]
professional knowledge and belief, [I, we] meet
the definition of Environmental Professional as
defined in § 312.10 of this part."

•	"[I, We] have the specific qualifications based on
education, training, and experience to assess a
property of the nature, history, and setting of the
subject property. [I, We] have developed and
performed the all appropriate inquiries in
conformance with the standards and practices
set forth in 40 CFR Part 312."


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4. In compliance with Section 312.31(b) of the AAI final

must include an opinion regarding additional
appropriate investigation if they have such an
opinion.

rule and Section 12.14 of ASTM E1527-21 and
E2247-16, the environmental professionals

For each Phase I environmental site assessment
or AAI conducted using EPA Brownfields grant
funds, the grantee must complete, sign, date and
submit the checklist below with any AAI reports
submitted to EPA.

For more information on AAI requirements, visit

www.epa.gov/brownfields/brownfields-all-

appropriate-inquiries.

Checklist for Phase I Site Assessments
Brownfields Assessment Grant Funds

Conducted Using EPA

CONTACT INFORMATION

Program manager name (point of contact):

Grantee name:

Grant number:

Contact phonei

ACRES property ID:

Name and address of assessed property:

CHECKLIST

Please indicate that each all appropriate inquiries (AAI) documentation requirement has been met for
the Phase I assessment conducted for this property:

~	An opinion has been included on whether the AAI identified conditions indicating a release or
threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants and contaminants, petroleum or petroleum
products, or controlled substances on, at, in or to this property.

~	Any significant data gaps (as defined in Section 312.10 of AAI final rule and Section 12.7 of
ASTM E1527-21 and E2247-16) in the information collected for the AAI have been identified, and
comments explaining the significance of those gaps have been included. Significant data gaps include
missing or unattainable information that affects the ability to identify conditions indicating a release or
threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants and contaminants, petroleum or petroleum
products, or controlled substances on, at, in or to this property.

~	The qualifications and signatures of the environmental professionals who conducted or supervised
the AAI are included. The following statements have been included in the document (use either "I" or
"We"), and the environmental professionals have signed the document:

~	"[I, We] declare that, to the best of [my, our] professional knowledge and belief, [I, we] meet the
definition of Environmental Professional as defined in §312.10 of this part."

~	"[I, We] have the specific qualifications based on education, training, and experience to assess a
property of the nature, history, and setting of the subject property. [I, We] have developed and performed
the all appropriate inquiries in conformance with the standards and practices set forth in 40 CFR Part
312."

~	In compliance with Section 312.31(b) of the AAI final rule and Section 12.61 of ASTM E1527-21
and

E2247-16,the environmental professionals have provided an opinion regarding additional
appropriate investigation if they have such an opinion.

Grantee program manager signature: 	 Date: 	

For more information, visit the EPA Brownfields website at www.epa.gov/
brownfields.

EPA 560-F23-004


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