Community Meeting to Discuss Next Steps for Poles Inc.

On May 9, The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will host a meeting to get
input from citizens about next steps for the Poles, Inc. site in Oldtown, Idaho. We have
heard concerns from the community about our environmental assessment of the site.
EPA and the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (IDEQ) are developing plans
to address those concerns. We invite you to meet with EPA and IDEQ representatives
to discuss these plans.

Summary of EPA's
August 2001 Investigation:

What we sampled and what we found

•	Low levels of Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs) including Penta-
chlorophenol (penta), were found in
surface and below-surface soil at the
site.

•	Low levels of penta were detected in
off site air.

•	No penta was found in the indoor air
at the Idaho Hill Elementary School.

•	No contaminants associated with
Poles Inc. were found in the school
dust samples, or in the surface soil
samples at the school.

•	Low levels of arsenic and other metals
were found in the soils, sediments and
groundwater both on and off site.

Arsenic and other metals are not known
to be related to Poles Inc. The levels
found are consistent with naturally
occurring background levels. EPA
contacted the local water supplier for
Oldtown and Newport; they reported
arsenic levels are below drinking water
standards.


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Poles, Inc. Environmental Fact Sheet

April 2002

COMMUNITY CONCERNS

EPA discussed the results of the investigation with the community of Oldtown at a public meeting on
February 25, 2002. Following are some of the concerns expressed at the meeting and how the agencies
are planning to address them.

Health of Children, Teachers, Workers
and Their Families

While results from the environmental assessment
indicate that the site is contaminated with PAHs
including penta, the contaminants have not
significantly moved outside of the facility.
Chemicals associated with Poles, Inc. were not
found at elevated levels in the sediment samples
taken from the Pend Oreille River, or dust and soil
samples from the Idaho Hill Elementary School.
While the site does not represent an immediate
or long-term health risk to the surrounding com-
munity, Poles Inc. will need to address the con-
tamination found during the investigation.

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Regisry (ATSDR) also reviewed air sampling data to
determine whether current levels of penta in the air
pose a health hazard. ATSDR concluded that current
air exposures should not cause health effects. Past
exposure to penta could not be evaluated. The Idaho
Division of Health, Bureau of Environmental Health
and Safety (BEHS), has developed a Public Health
Assessment for the site which is currently under
agency review. The assessment evaluates the
potential human health impacts of the site based
on EPA's sampling results. The document will be
available for public review in the near future.

Chemical Smell
Coming From the Facility

Annoying odors can cause short-term physical or
psychological effects including difficulty concen-
trating, headache, fatigue, depression, irritability,
nausea, dizziness and nasal stuffiness. 1DEQ is
asking Poles Inc. to address odor emissions from
the Pole treating process and evaluate a variety
of alternatives to manage odors.

Additional Dioxin Sampling

Citizens have raised concerns about potential dioxin
contamination at the site, and have requested that
EPA analyze existing samples for dioxin. During the
environmental assessment, EPA analyzed samples
for penta. At this meeting, EPA would like to discuss
the request for dioxin sampling.

The Use of Penta as a Wood Preservative

EPA's pesticides branch is re-evaluating all pesticides
originally registered before November 1984. There
will be two opportunities for public input in this
process. This fall a draft risk assessment for penta
is expected to be available for public review and a
Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) is expected
to be available for comments in 2003. Both oppor-
tunities for input will be advertised at EPA's
Pesticides Office website at www.epa.gov/pesticides.
People wishing to comment should pay particular
attention to "Open Comment Periods," "Wood Pre-
servatives" and "Registration Eligibility (REDs)."

Redesigning Wood Treating Processes

It is outside EPA's jurisdiction to request that Poles
Inc. develop a new wood treating process. How-
ever, EPA supports Pollution Prevention Resources
Centers (PPRC) across the nation separate from the
Cleanup Program. They are a network of nonprofit
organizations dedicated to helping industries research
alternative processes. The Pacific Northwest PPRC
compiled a list of resources related to alternative
wood treatments. To get a copy of the list, please
contact Lilibeth Serrano (see contact information).
To get in touch with experts who can further study
the possibilities, please contact Chris Wiley at the
Pacific Northwest PPRC at (206) 352-2050 or visit
them at http://www.pprc.org. and www.p2rx.org/.

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Poles, Inc. Environmental Fact Sheet

April 2002

Facility Operations

Although Poles Inc. voluntarily made improvements
to its operations, more changes are needed. EPA
recognizes that in recent years Poles Inc. has installed
new lids on its dip tank, and a new pipe system to
trap, condense and prevent vapors from escaping
outside the facility, in response to community
concerns. However, preventive measures are
needed to avoid oil spills in the future. EPA will
oversee these measures under the Spill Prevention
Controls and Countermeasure (SPCC) regulations.

Specifically, Poles Inc. will need to:

•	Prepare and carry out a plan detailing how the
facility will prevent and control spills;

•	Ensure that leaks or spills from the dip tank can
not penetrate the soil;

•	Install a containment wall around the tanks to stop
spills from spreading beyond the tanks;

•	Build a containment area or take other steps to
control possible spills while trucks are loading oils
into the tanks;

•	Train employees on safe handling of products and
maintain records of training; and

•	Fence and lock the treatment plant area to protect
it from trespassers and vandalism.

PROPOSED NEXT STEPS
FOR EPA AND IDEQ

With the site investigation completed, EPA must
determine the best management option for the site.

One option is referring the site to IDEQ for cleanup
under the State's hazardous waste (or RCRA)
regulatory program. If this option is selected,
EPA would still be available for support as IDEQ
conducts remedial investigations and corrective
actions to define the nature and extent of con-
tamination and select appropriate cleanup options,
if needed, at this site. EPA has determined that
corrective action under RCRA is substantively
equivalent to cleanup under Superfund. In addition,
the RCRA program is better suited to working with
operating facilities.

EPA would like community input on formally
deferring the site to the IDEQ's RCRA program.
If the site is deferred, the IDEQ will assume the
lead agency role for all other remedial investiga-
tions and corrective actions to address air, soil
and groundwater contamination at the facility.
IDEQ is already in the process of developing an
enforcement agreement with Poles Inc., to address
RCRA violations.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Finding Documents on the Web

EPA has created a website for the Poles Inc. Integrated
Assessment Report and appendices. To access the
information, go to http://www.epa.gov/regionlO/ and
click on index and then "p" for Poles Inc.

Contacts:

IDEQ

Paula Lyon, Project Manager, (208) 769-1422

ATSDR

Dr. Karen Larson, (206) 553-2142

BEHS1 -866-240-3553 or (208) 334-0606
Elke Shaw-Tullock, Manager
Aaron Scheff, Health Educator

For people with disabilities: Please contact
Lilibeth Serrano at 1-800-424-4372 ext. 1388
(Voice), if you have any requests for reason-
able disability accommodations.

For TTY users: please call the Federal Relay
Service at 1-800-877-8339 and then give the
operator Mrs. Serrano's phone number. Please
provide one week notice for special requests
not related to ongoing programs and services.

EPA 1-800-424-4372

Michael Szerlog, On-Scene Coordinator (206) 553-0279
Deborah Leblang, Site Assessment Manager (206) 553-0115
Lilibeth Serrano, Community Outreach (206) 553-1388


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