United States Environmental Protection Agency	Office of Research and Development

National Exposure Research Laboratory
Research Abstract

Government Performance Results Act (GPRA) Goal #4
Annual Performance Measure #43

Significant Research Findings:

Technical Outreach for New Soil and Landform Metrics for Use in
Innovative Landscape Indicator Development

Scientific	Assessing current ecological conditions over very large scales and predicting

Problem and	future conditions are becoming very important to resource management decision

Policy Issues	makers. Landscape ecology provides the theory behind these assessments while

geographic information systems (GIS) supply the tools to implement them. A
comprehensive GIS-based procedure for computing soil erosion and sediment
delivery metrics has been delivered in the report, Automated GIS Watershed
Analysis Tools of RUSLE SEDMOD Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Modeling.
Using soil map unit, land cover, elevation, and other national geographic data sets,
this suite of new computer programs estimates soil erosion rate based on the
Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model and the sediment delivery
rate based on the Spatially Explicit Delivery Model (SEDMOD). The input data
sets that make these computations feasible for the conterminous United States
represent an important result of this work and also are provided. Finally, methods
for computing new landform metrics currently being tested for applicability and
usefulness also are provided. This will allow further evaluation of their suitability
in landscape analysis. These new metrics include susceptibility to landslides, mass
wasting based on slope morphology, topographic position indices for an entire
watershed and the stream zone, and the slope profile and planform curvatures.

This research involves the development and computation of landscape metrics and
other useful indicators of broad-scale environmental condition. Part of this
research is to investigate metrics that show potential for quantitatively and
qualitatively describing soil and landform characteristics within a landscape
setting using GIS software. As a result of these investigations, a comprehensive
procedure for computing soil erosion and sediment delivery metrics has been
developed which utilizes a suite of automated scripts and a pair of
processing-intensive executable programs operating on a personal computer
platform. The computing algorithms are primarily rooted in the technical literature
of the RUSLE soil erosion modeling framework and the SEDMOD sedimentation
framework. The results are readily associated with other landscape metrics
generated by the ATtlLA and PatchAnalyst extensions to provide a comprehensive
basis for conducting ecological assessments at landscape scales.

Research
Approach

Results and	The SEDMOD package represents a significant improvement over past approaches

Impact	in computing erosion and sedimentation estimates for large regions, as well as

providing useful nationwide data sets and new landscape metrics. We now intend


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to provide these methods and supporting data to EPA scientists, especially in the
EPA Regions, by supplying copies to members of the EPA GIS Working Group.
We anticipate this distribution will increase the applications of these types of
metrics. This will expand our list of case studies, enhance our examples, further
test the software package, and allow us to make progress toward releasing this
software to the public for general use. Ultimately, this will lead to improved
estimates for soil loss and sedimentation, important to water quality assessments
such as the Total Maximum Daily Load process.

The development and research was done in collaboration with the U.S. EPA
Regions 8, 9, and 10, the Office of Research and Development, the National
Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Western Ecology
Division, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the National Exposure Research
Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Landscape Ecology Branch. The
tool is currently an internal EPA report and it includes a description of the metric
development process, descriptions of the metrics, a User's Guide, the software,
and input data sets on a CD.

Future Research Additional metrics and/or models will be added in the future and the report and
software will be cleared for external use.

Contacts for	Questions and inquiries can be directed to:

Additional

Information	Daniel T. Heggem

U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development

National Exposure Research Laboratory

944 E. Harmon Ave.

Las Vegas, NV 89119

Phone: 702/798-2278

E-mail: heggem.daniel@epa.gov

or

Ann M. Pitchford

U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development

National Exposure Research Laboratory

944 E. Harmon Ave.

Las Vegas, NV 89119

Phone: 702/798-2366

E-mail: pitchford.ann@epa.gov

Funding for this project was through the U.S. EPA's Office of Research and
Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, and the work was
conducted by the Environmental Sciences Division and contract #68-D-00-267.

Research
Collaboration and
Research
Products


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