STORIES OF PROGRESS IN ACHIEVING HEALTHY WATERS

^pR0^c° EPA Region 3 Water Protection Division

Green Infrastructure in the Mix to Reduce
District of Columbia Sewer Overflows

Washington, D.C. • May 21, 2015

The District of Columbia's Long Term Control Plan to keep
sewage out of the city's rivers and creeks is being modified
to include a substantial greening component for the first
time, making it a dominant feature of two of the three
drainage areas of the combined sewer system in the
nation's capital.

The modification gives DC Water the go-ahead to pursue an
integrated green/gray infrastructure approach to address the
stormwater- and sewage-driven water quality issues in the
Rock Creek and Potomac watersheds. Green infrastructure
uses vegetation, soils, and natural processes that mimic nature
to soak up and store stormwater where it falls to control wet
weather pollution and create healthier urban environments.

The large-scale green infrastructure projects are scheduled to
begin in 2015 and 2016 respectively, providing more immediate
pollution reductions, enhancements to community livability,
green jobs opportunities, and a sustainable model for other
communities to follow.

Under the modified consent decree, DC Water will continue to churn ahead - literally - on the most
significant aspect of the overall Clean Rivers program to control combined sewer overflows (CSOs) -
construction of two tunnel systems and related projects to capture and provide storage for CSOs
discharged in the Anacostia and Potomac watersheds. The Anacostia tunnel systems are being carved
by giant boring machines, Lady Bird, Nellie and Lucy, that even have their own Twitter accounts. When
the Anacostia tunnel complex is fully completed in 2025, it will nearly eliminate CSOs to the Anacostia
River in an average rainfall year.

For the Rock Creek and Potomac watersheds, there will be more than tunnel vision at work.

Specifically, the agreement calls for:

•	Using green infrastructure to retain 1.2 inches of rainwater on 365 acres in the Rock Creek
area, and 133 acres in the Potomac watershed.

•	Potentially eliminating the Rock Creek storage tunnel and significantly decreasing the size of the
Potomac tunnel depending upon the success demonstrated by green infrastructure.

The modification, agreed to by EPA, DC Water and the District, also includes construction of an
enhanced clarification unit, optimization of process flows, and tunnel enhancements. The changes are
designed to ensure that the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant nutrient reduction
system can achieve "limit of technology" reductions in 2018.

ATA GLANCE

• EPA, DC Water, District of Columbia agree
to include major greening component in
long-term plan to keep sewage out of the
city's rivers and creeks.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Region 3 Water Protection Division
Philadelphia, PA

For additional information contact:

Steve Maslowski, maslowski.steveri@epa.gov
EPA WPD Office of NPDES Permits and Enforcement


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