United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

EPA's CLEAN POWER PLAN, CLIMATE CHANGE
AND OLDER AMERICANS

Carbon pollution threatens the health of Americans and our environment. We are already seeing an increase
in temperatures, extreme weather events, drought, flooding, and sea level rise in areas across the United
States, and these impacts are expected to get worse as carbon pollution in our atmosphere increases. On
August 3, 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as part of President Obama's Climate Action
Plan, finalized a historic plan to cut carbon pollution from power plants—the largest source of carbon
pollution in the United States. EPA's Clean Power Plan will maintain an affordable, reliable energy system,
while cutting pollution and protecting public health and the environment now and for future generations.

Climate change poses serious threats to the health of America's growing population of older adults. Seniors
are particularly vulnerable to a number of climate-related impacts due to existing chronic illnesses,
vulnerability to extreme heat conditions, and other factors.

Many older adults are already at risk from high levels of air pollution. Climate change is expected to
increase air pollution in densely-populated areas, contributing to asthma attacks and other respiratory
issues. In 2013, approximately 75 million people lived in counties with air pollution levels higher than the
health-based standards set by EPA. [EPA, National Air Trends Data, 2013; US Census Bureau, 2010 Census]

Many aging Americans are battling chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, lung disease and high
blood pressure, all of which can be made worse under the added stresses of climate change. Absent other
changes, climate change will amplify some of these existing health threats. [U.S. Global Change Research
Program, National Climate Assessment, 20141

Extreme heat events are a major source of climate-related risk for older adults, with seniors experiencing
disproportionate risks of heat-related mortality. People with certain diseases, such as cardiovascular and
respiratory illnesses, are especially vulnerable to excessive heat exposure, as are the economically
disadvantaged. [EPA, National Climate Indicators Report, 20141

Elders in urban areas are particularly sensitive to heat waves. They may be physically frail, have limited
financial resources, or live in relative isolation in apartments. They may not have adequate cooling (or
heating), or may be unable to temporarily relocate to cooling stations. [U.S. Global Change Research Program,
National Climate Assessment, 20141

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON SENIORS


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United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

THE CLEAN POWER PLAN: SIGNIFICANT CLIMATE AND PUBLIC HEALTH BENEFITS

The Clean Power Plan achieves significant reductions in carbon pollution from power plants while advancing
clean energy innovation, development and deployment. It follows on and will help advance current trends in
the power sector towards increased use of low- and no-carbon electricity generation and greater use of
energy efficiency, in ways that will preserve affordability for consumers and continues U.S. leadership in
addressing climate change. States and businesses have already charted a course toward cleaner, more
efficient power, and the Clean Power Plan builds on their progress.

The transition to clean energy is happening faster than anticipated. This means carbon and air pollution are
already decreasing, improving public health each and every year. The Clean Power Plan accelerates this
momentum, putting us on pace to cut this dangerous pollution to historically low levels in the future. When
the Clean Power Plan is fully in place in 2030, carbon pollution from the power sector will be 32 percent below
2005 levels, securing progress and making sure it continues. The transition to cleaner sources of energy will
better protect Americans from other harmful air pollution, too. By 2030, emissions of SO2 from power plants
will be 90 percent lower compared to 2005 levels, and emissions of NOx will be 72 percent lower. Because
these pollutants can create dangerous soot and smog, the historically low levels mean we will avoid thousands
of premature deaths and have thousands fewer asthma attacks and hospitalizations in 2030 and every year
beyond.

Within this larger context, the CPP itself is projected to contribute significant pollution reductions, resulting in
important benefits.

The Clean Power Plan will:

•	Cut hundreds of millions of tons of carbon pollution and hundreds of thousands of tons of harmful soot-
and smog-forming particle pollution that makes people sick. Together these reductions will result in
significant near-term public health benefits, especially for the most vulnerable citizens.

o From the soot and smog reductions alone, for every dollar invested through the Clean Power

Plan—American families will see up to $4 in health benefits in 2030.
o The Clean Power Plan will significantly improve health by avoiding each year:

¦	3,600 premature deaths

¦	1,700 heart attacks

¦	90,000 asthma attacks

¦	300,000 missed workdays and schooldays

•	Put our nation on track to cut carbon pollution from the power sector by 32 percent by 2030 while
maintaining electric system reliability and affordable electricity.

o In addition to helping make our electric system cleaner, the Clean Power Plan will make

electricity more affordable in the long run. EPA's analysis of impacts on electricity bills shows
that Americans are expected to save over $80 annually on their utility bills by 2030.

•	Reduce CO2 emissions from power plants—an essential step towards reducing the impacts of climate
change and providing a more certain future for our environment, our health and future generations.

o By acting on climate now, we are fulfilling a moral obligation to our children and grandchildren
to leave them with a healthier, more stable planet.


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United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

• Change the international dynamic and leverage international action. Climate change is a global
challenge and requires global action. When the U.S. leads, other nations follow.

GET INVOLVED

Public engagement was essential throughout the development of the Clean Power Plan, and EPA will continue
to engage with communities and the public during the rule's implementation. The EPA will also be conducting
a robust outreach effort for communities throughout the comment period for the proposed federal plan.

To ensure opportunities for communities to continue to participate in decision making, EPA will be providing
training and resources throughout the implementation process. EPA is also requiring that states demonstrate
how they are actively engaging with communities in the formulation of state plans developed for the Clean
Power Plan. To learn more, please visit the Clean Power Plan Portal for Communities at
www2.epa.gov/cleanpowerplan/clean-power-plan-toolbox-communities.

LEARN MORE

For more information on the Clean Power Plan, visit www.epa.gov/cleanpowerplan.

For tips on how you can reduce your carbon footprint, visit www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/.


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