U,5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

TechDirect, December 1, 2015

Welcome to TechDirect! Since the November 1 message, TechDirect gained
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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance
resources related to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil,
sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S.
EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may
be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

m

> Funding Opportunities

2015 Technical Assistance to Brownfields Communities (TAB) Grants. These
grants may be used to provide technical assistance to communities through the
Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities (TAB) grant program. The EPA
anticipates awarding 11 TAB cooperative agreement(s) - one grant providing technical
assistance to communities in each EPA region and an eleventh grant covering
communities across the entire nation. Grants awarded under the TAB announcement
will help communities tackle the challenge of assessing, cleaning up and preparing
brownfields sites for redevelopment, especially underserved/rural/small and otherwise
distressed communities. Those applying for TAB grant funds must provide technical
assistance to all communities within the geographic area they are applying. Separate
applications may be submitted for multiple geographic areas. The proposal deadline is
December 21, 2015. For more information and guidelines, see

http://www2,epa,aov/brownfields/2015-tab-solicitation.

FY 2017 Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
Solicitations. The Department of Defense's Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program (SERDP) is seeking environmental research and development
proposals for funding beginning in FY 2017. The Core Solicitation provides funding
opportunities for basic and applied research and advanced technology development.
Core projects vary in cost and duration consistent with the scope of the work proposed.
The Statements of Need (SON) referenced by this solicitation request proposals related
to the SERDP program areas of Environmental Restoration (ER), Munitions Response
(MR), Resource Conservation and Climate Change (RC), and Weapons Systems and
Platforms (WP). The SERDP Exploratory Development (SEED) Solicitation provides
funding opportunities for work that will investigate innovative environmental approaches
that entail high technical risk or require supporting data to provide proof of concept.
Funding is limited to not more than $200,000 and projects are approximately one year in

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duration. This year, SERDP is requesting SEED proposals for the RC and WP program
areas. All Core pre-proposals are due January 7, 2016. SEED proposals are due
March 8, 2016. Details for both federal and non-federal submissions are available at

https://www.se rd p-estcp.org/Fu ndina-Qpportunities/SERDP-Solicitations.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

SRP Funding Opportunities Web Seminar - December 1, 2015,1:00PM-2:00PM
EST (18:00-19:00 GMT). The SRP will be holding a web seminar to provide information
about the new "Superfund Hazardous Substance Research and Training Program
(P42)" funding opportunity, RFA-ES-15-019

(http://arants.nih.aov/arants/auide/rfa-files/RFA-ES-15-019.htmlV FOCUS Will be On the multi-project Center

grant announcement, including an emphasis on changes compared to previous
solicitations.Participants will have an opportunity to ask questions. For more
information and to register, see https://ciu-in.org/iive.

Screening, Testing, and Application of Residuals and Byproducts for
Remediation - December 2, 2015,1:00PM-3:00PM EST (18:00-20:00 GMT). This
webinar will discuss the use of coal combustion products for soil remediation at mining
sites, as well as discuss recent research on screening and testing residuals, such as
waste lime, gypsum, and paper mill sludge, for application on contaminated lands.
Presentations will include case study data and findings that are supported by
publications available from the presenter and collaborators' website www.landrehab.org. A
previous, related CLU-IN mining webinar on Using Biosolids and Coal Combustion
Products for Soil Remediation at Mining Sites was presented on July 24, 2014 and is
archived at https://ciu-in.ora/iive/archive. For more information and to register, see

https://clu-in.org/live.

SERDP & ESTCP Emerging Contaminants: DoD Overview and State of
Knowledge on Fluorochemicals and 1,4-Dioxane - December 3, 2015,12:00PM
EST (17:00 GMT). Join SERDP and ESTCP for three presentations highlighting
Department of Defense (DoD) efforts on prioritizing, detecting, and treating emerging
contaminants. First, Mr. Paul Yaroschak from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of
Defense (Energy, Installations and Environment) will provide an overview of DoD's
Emerging Contaminants (ECs) Program including the nature of risks posed by ECs and
DoD's various initiatives to proactively manage these risks. Second, Dr. Jennifer Field
from Oregon State University will talk about the occurrence of a class of emerging
contaminants called PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in groundwater at
military installations in the United States. Finally, Dr. Patrick Evans from CDM Smith
will discuss the results of a recently funded ESTCP project on the treatment of
1,4-dioxane using sustained slow release chemical oxidant cylinders. For more
information and to register, see please visit

https://serdp-estcp.org/Tools-and-Training/Webinar-Series/12-03-2015.

ITRC Issues and Options in Human Health Risk Assessment - A Resource When
Alternatives to Default Parameters and Scenarios are Proposed - December 3,
2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). After participating in this ITRC training
course, the learner will be able to apply ITRC's Decision Making at Contaminated
Sites: Issues and Options in Human Health Risk (RISK-3, 2015) document when
developing or reviewing site-specific risk assessments by: identifying common issues
encountered when alternatives to default parameters and scenarios are proposed
during the planning, data evaluation, toxicity, exposure assessment, and risk
characterization and providing possible options for addressing these issues; recognizing

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the value of proper planning and the role of stakeholders in the development and
review of risk assessments; and providing information (that includes links to additional
resources and tools) to support decision making when alternatives to default
approaches, scenarios and parameters are proposed. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/live.

ITRC Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and
Management - December 4, 2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT).

Chemical contaminants in soil and groundwater can volatilize into soil gas and migrate
through unsaturated soils of the vadose zone. Vapor intrusion (VI) occurs when these
vapors migrate upward into overlying buildings through cracks and gaps in the building
floors, foundations, and utility conduits, and contaminate indoor air. If present at
sufficiently high concentrations, these vapors may present a threat to the health and
safety of building occupants. Petroleum vapor intrusion (PVI) is a subset of VI and is
the process by which volatile petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) released as vapors from
light nonaqueous phase liquids (LNAPL), petroleum-contaminated soils, or
petroleum-contaminated groundwater migrate through the vadose zone and into
overlying buildings. The ITRC Technical and Regulatory Guidance Web-Based
Document, Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and
Management (PVI-1, 2014) and this associated Internet-based training provides
regulators and practitioners with consensus information based on empirical data and
recent research to support PVI decision making under different regulatory frameworks.
The PVI assessment strategy described in this guidance document enables confident
decision making that protects human health for various types of petroleum sites and
multiple PHC compounds. This guidance provides a comprehensive methodology for
screening, investigating, and managing potential PVI sites and is intended to promote
the efficient use of resources and increase confidence in decision making when
evaluating the potential for vapor intrusion at petroleum-contaminated sites. By using
the ITRC guidance document, the vapor intrusion pathway can be eliminated from
further investigation at many sites where soil or groundwater is contaminated with
petroleum hydrocarbons or where LNAPL is present. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/live.

ITRC Biochemical Reactors for Treating Mining Influenced Water - December 7,
2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). Mining influenced water (MIW)
includes aqueous wastes generated by ore extraction and processing, as well as mine
drainage and tailings runoff. MIW handling, storage, and disposal is a major
environmental problem in mining districts throughout the U.S. and around the world.
Biochemical reactors (BCRs) are engineered treatment systems that use an organic
substrate to drive microbial and chemical reactions to reduce concentrations of metals,
acidity, and sulfate in MIWs. The ITRC Biochemical Reactors for Mining-Influenced
Water technology guidance (BCR-1, 2013) and this associated Internet-based training
provide an in-depth examination of BCRs; a decision framework to assess the
applicability of BCRs; details on testing, designing, constructing and monitoring BCRs;
and real world BCR case studies with diverse site conditions and chemical mixtures. At
the end of this training, you should be able to complete the following activities: describe
a BCR and how it works; identify when a BCR is applicable to a site; use the ITRC
guidance for decision-making by applying the decision framework; improve site
decision-making through understanding of BCR advantages, limitations, reasonable
expectations, regulatory and other challenges; and navigate the ITRC Biochemical
Reactors for Mining-Influenced Water technology guidance (BCR-1, 2013). For more
information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC Groundwater Statistics for Environmental Project Managers - December 8,
2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). Statistical techniques may be used
throughout the process of cleaning up contaminated groundwater. It is challenging for
practitioners, who are not experts in statistics, to interpret, and use statistical

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techniques. ITRC developed the Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on
Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) and this
associated training specifically for environmental project managers who review or use
statistical calculations for reports, who make recommendations or decisions based on
statistics, or who need to demonstrate compliance for groundwater projects. The
training class will encourage and support project managers and others who are not
statisticians to: use the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on
Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) to make better
decisions for projects; apply key aspects of the statistical approach to groundwater
data; and answer common questions on background, compliance, trend analysis, and
monitoring optimization. ITRC's Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on
Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) and this
associated training bring clarity to the planning, implementation, and communication of
groundwater statistical methods and should lead to greater confidence and
transparency in the use of groundwater statistics for site management. For more
information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or https://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC Integrated DNAPL Site Characterization - December 9, 2015,1:00PM-3:30PM
EST (18:00-20:30 GMT). The Integrated DNAPL Site Characterization Team has
synthesized the knowledge about dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) site
characterization and remediation acquired over the past several decades, and has
integrated that information into a new document, Integrated DNAPL Site
Characterization and Tools Selection (ISC-1, 2015). This guidance is a resource to
inform regulators, responsible parties, other problem holders, consultants, community
stakeholders, and other interested parties of the critical concepts related to
characterization approaches and tools for collecting subsurface data at DNAPL sites.
After this associated training, participants will be able to use the guidance to develop
and support an integrated approach to DNAPL site characterization, including: identify
what site conditions must be considered when developing an informative DNAPL
conceptual site model (CSM); define an objectives-based DNAPL characterization
strategy; understand what tools and resources are available to improve the
identification, collection, and evaluation of appropriate site characterization data; and
navigate the DNAPL characterization tools table and select appropriate technologies to
fill site-specific data gaps. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora

Of http://clu-in.org/live.

> New Documents and Web Resources

Technology News and Trends (EPA 542-N-14-006). This issue highlights
investigation and mitigation of vapor intrusion at or near contaminated sites, with a
focus on summarizing how vapor intrusion was addressed at three sites where
response actions are underway. Vapor intrusion is the general term given to migration
of hazardous vapors from any subsurface vapor source, such as contaminated soil or
groundwater, through the soil and into an overlying building or structure. A wide variety
of chemical contaminants can give off vapors, which can migrate towards and enter
buildings or other enclosed spaces. These vapors can enter buildings through cracks
in basements and foundations, as well as through conduits and other openings in the
building envelope. Vapor intrusion is a potential human exposure pathway - a way that
people may come into contact with hazardous vapors while performing their day-to-day
indoor activities. Depending upon building- and site-specific circumstances, indoor
concentrations of chemical vapors arising from the vapor intrusion pathway may
threaten human health or safety. When human health or safety is threatened by vapor
intrusion, response action is warranted (Summer 2015). View at https://ciu-in.ora/tnandt/08i5.

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Ground Water Technical Considerations during the Five-Year Review Process
(EPA 542-F-15-010).This issue paper has been developed to highlight technical
considerations as well as technical resources available to Remedial Project Managers
(RPMs) in conducting Five-Year Reviews (FYRs) at CERCLA sites with contaminated
groundwater. While it has been developed with the needs of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency's (EPA) RPMs in mind, it may also be helpful to other federal and
state agencies that have the lead for conducting FYRs and may assist EPA staff in
reviewing those FYRs (April 2015, 27 pages). View or download at

http://www2.epa,aov/remedvtech/around-water-technical-considerations-durina-five-vear-review-process.

Superfund Research Program Research Brief 251: Development of a Sustainable
Remediation System to Remove TCE from Groundwater. An electrochemical system
can effectively remove trichloroethylene (TCE) from groundwater at high flow rates, as
demonstrated by researchers at the Northeastern University Superfund Research
Program (SRP) Center. They optimized the electrode material and configuration to
determine the best conditions to dechlorinate TCE at a flow rate of one liter per minute,
which exists in karst aquifers. The research team, led by Akram Alshawabkeh, Ph.D., is
developing novel solar-powered technologies for remediation of contaminated
groundwater, particularly in karst systems. For more information, see

http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/researchbriefs/view.cfm7Brief ID=251. TO get monthly Updates On research

advances from the SRP you can subscribe to their Research Brief mailing list at

https://list.nih.qov/cqi-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=SRP-BRIEF&A=1.

Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News
Survey contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations,
feasibility studies and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste
community interested in technology development. Recent issues, complete archives,
and subscription information is available at https://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following
resources were included in recent issues:

•	Demonstration of a Fractured Rock Geophysical Toolbox (FRGT) for
Characterization and Monitoring of DNAPL Biodegradation in Fractured Rock
Aquifers

•	Evaluation of Perchlorate Sources in the Rialto-Colton and Chino California
Subbasins Using Chlorine and Oxygen Isotope Ratio Analysis

•	Biogeochemical Transformation Handbook

•	Sustainable Sediment Remediation

•	Dredging and Dredged Material Management: Engineering and Design

•	Adsorption Design Guide

•	In Situ Thermal Treatment Completion Report, Frontier Fertilizer Superfund Site

•	Developing Conceptual Models for Assessing Climate Change Impacts to
Contaminant Availability in Terrestrial Ecosystems

•	Delineating Groundwater-Surface Water Interaction

•	Dual C-CI Isotope Analysis to Distinguish Processes Affecting Chlorinated
Ethenes at Field Scale

•	Characterization, Modeling, Monitoring, and Remediation of Fractured Rock

•	Stabilization and Solidification of Contaminated Soil and Waste: A Manual of
Practice

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. More than 20 resources, events, projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS in November. These can be viewed at
httEV/wwwjeuansjnfo/whatsnewjasE. Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates
in which you are interested. The following resource was posted on EUGRIS:

AquaConsoil Copenhagen 2015 Proceedings Now Available. About 100 papers of

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AquaConSoil 2015 authors both of oral as of poster presentations have been submitted
and now all files have been summarized for download. View or download at

http://www.aauaconsoil.ora/assets/aauaconsoil proceedings 2015.pdf

> Conferences and Symposia

Groundwater High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC), Atlanta, GA,
December 10-11, 2015. This training course focuses on groundwater characterization
and discusses (1) the impacts of subsurface heterogeneity on the investigation and
cleanup of groundwater and related media, (2) the need for scale-appropriate
measurements and adequate data density, and (3) the tools and strategies that are
available to overcome the impacts of subsurface heterogeneity. After taking this
course, participants will be armed with information that will allow them to improve their
subsurface investigation approaches and develop more realistic and comprehensive
conceptual site models (CSM). CSMs developed based on HRSC strategies and tools
will decrease site uncertainty, improve the remedy selection process for groundwater
remedies, and better enable the evaluation, design, and implementation of targeted in
situ and ex situ groundwater remedies. The Groundwater HRSC course is an
advanced 2-day course. The recommended audience includes EPA, federal, state,
tribal and private industry technical project managers, practitioners and other
stakeholders involved in groundwater investigation and remediation. For more
information and to register, see https://trainex.ora/hrsc.

Best Practices for Site Characterization Throughout the Remediation Process,
San Francisco, CA, January 26-28, 2016. This training course is based on best
management practices (BMP) implemented by the U.S. EPA, partnership organizations,
federal and state partners, and consultants. Participants will learn how to streamline
projects in a legal, technically sound, and cost-effective manner. By taking the course,
participants achieve the following objectives: integrate best practices into traditional
project activities, effectively collect and communicate critical project information, design
dynamic work strategies, recognize and overcome the challenges presented while
implementing a dynamic work strategy, and use BMPs to support all phases of the
environmental cleanup life cycle. For more information and to register, see

https://trainex.org/BPSCR.

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and
the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where
announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors
to input information on their events at https://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit
this area for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search
events by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman at (703)
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