Calctfatlig msctivoMss: lbs Waste MaiagoiiBnt nan Development of a waste management plan is essential in establishingy our commitment to waste reduction on the job. The purpose of a waste management plan is to: 1) predict the quantities and types ofwaste that will be generated duringa construction, renovation, or demolition project, 2) identify the final destination of that waste, and 3) estimate waste management costs. In preparing an effective plan consider includingwaste diversion goals and objectives, exploration of recycling and reuse alternatives, and identification of locally available recycling and reuse outlets. x The first step in creating a plan is to identify a waste diversion goal for your project. For example: "50% of all project wastes will be reused or recycled." Try to keep the goal realistic, but don't underestimate potential resources. Locally available C&D recyclers are making it possible for area contractors to obtain diversion rates above 80%. x A critical second step in development of a plan will be to predict the project's waste generation. Break your project down into phases and make your best prediction of the types and quantities ofwastes that will be generated. Remember, these are estimates and can be revised as necessary. x The next step will be to devise handling procedures for all project wastes. Make sure y ou have the proper containers and adequate space to implement y our plan. Some haulers and recyclers may have special requirements or restrictions on the condition and types of materials they will accept. x The final step in outlmingyour plan will be identification of a destination tor each material that is generated on your project. Focus on reuse and recycling before considering disposal options. Jobsite waste diversion goals can be accomplished in two ways: the general contractor can take responsibility tor all project waste; or responsibility can be divided so that each subcontractor manages waste their own waste. In either case, the designated parties should have a written waste management plan, update it as necessary, and execute its implementation. If the general contractor takes responsibility for waste management, either in part or total, then waste management activities should be included in the contractor's budget. When the general contractor shares responsibility tor waste management with subcontractors, their cooperation is required in order to keep a complete audit ofwaste leaving the site. Bright Ideas Waste Man agem eut Plan is valuable because it place sw aste in a featured role. Taking the tint e to outline goals and a strategy for obtaining them letsprojeet crew, subcontractors and suppliers know that you are serious about w aste prev en Hon. Additional information The C&D Waste Reduction and Recycling series consists of 9 fact sheets, each focusing on a different aspect of waste manage- ment. Factsheets in this series include: What's in a Building: Composition Analysis of C&D Debris Onsite .Source Reduction: Cutting the Scrap Setting up ajobsite RecyclmgProgram Deconstruction: New Opportunities for Salvage Calculating Effectiveness: The Waste Management Plan Reducing Waste for Building Owners Waste Recycling Through Commingled Recovery: the Summerland Heights Residential Development Deconstruction on Commercial Renovation Projects: the Victoria Street Presbyterian Sanctuary Source Reduction in Residential Remodeling: the Las Alturas Adobe Other resources: Em v iron m en tal Resource Guide, American Institute of Architects En v iro nmen tal Building New s and Green Spec Pro duct Directo ry En v iro nmen tal Design &Co n structio n Maga^in e Reconstruction (video), Materials for the Future Foundation Builder's Held Guide, N ational Association of Home Builders Waste Spec :Model Green Building Specification ^ Triangle J Council of Governments Sustain able Building Technical Manual, U.S. Green Building Council (800) 365-2724 (802) 257-7300 (847) 291-5224 (415) 561-6530 (202) 822-0200 (919) 549-0551 (202) 828-7422 Visit these web sites for downloadable publications, listserve information, and links to other green building sites: www.ciwmb.ca.gov ww w. epa.gov/greenbuilding www.aia.org www. tjcog. dst. us / cdw astehtm w w w. buildinggreen. com w ww. oikos. org www.EDCmag.com www.materials4future. org w ww.usgbc. org The C&D Waste Reduction and Recycling Series is a joint project of the Santa Barbara County Solid Waste and Utilities Division, The Community Environmental Council, and The Sustainability Project. For more information please contact the U. S. EPA, Region 9 Office of Pollution Prevention and Solid Waste at (415) 972-3282. Funded by a grant from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. EPA United Slates Environmental Protection Agency Co \| M [! NIT V E N VI RON M FN T A I. COU NO I. Printed on 50%postconsumer recylced paper, processed chlorine free ------- EtMMtfcs tf um NWa Management Plan When preparing a waste management plan, y ou will need to determine: tipping and/or disposal fees at the various destinations that will receive your waste; recycling service options; whether you will provideyour own containers for materials or rent them; and whether you will self-haul materials or contract with a hauler. Disposal fees will have a significant influence on recycling economics. For example, tipping fees at Santa Barbara County's Taj iguas landfill are $67 and the hauling distance is 25 miles from the city of Santa Barbara. This is a set fee per ton, which allows for some predictability. Mixed C&D debris costs $55 per ton at the County landfill and South C oast Transfer Station. Local recycling facilities also charge a tipping fee for self-hauled debris; these vary, but are generally competitive or lower than landfill tipping fees. Depending on available space and the amount and variety of materials generated, you will need to designate an area for materials collection and/or separation. Temporary bins can be built from scrap wood and then taken down and recycled alongwith their contents. Ifyou decide to self-haul materials, make certain to account for transportation costs including vehicle ownership, operation and labor costs. Local recyclers often rent storage containers and contract for hauling services. Ifyou go this route, remember to budget monthly fees for container rental and hauling.. This can be difficult to predict if construction schedules are extended for any significant period of time. Use the following chart to determine appropriate container size: Weight to Volume Conversion Table Material Wood 3001bs/cuyd Cardboard 30-100 lbs/cu y Dry wall 400 lbs/cu y d Mixed waste 350 lbs/cu yd Remember that small changes can add up to significant dollar savings. Keep receipts from recycling and disposal facilities and track any savings to help determine the cost effectiveness of recy cling m future projects. Labor Costs It takes about two and one half hours to handle one ton of materials on site, and separating wastes for recycling may require additional time.. Actions can be taken to offset this expense. Adapting efficient traffic patterns on the jobsite will reduce time spent managing wastes. Take into consideration that there is a learning curve. Once new procedures become familiar, the extra time spent will be minimized. It also is possible that labor hours will actually decrease with a well-planned jobsite recycling program. Conversion 6.7 cu yd/ton • 1 d 20-50 cy yd/ton 5 cuyd/ton 5.7 cuyd/ton Sample Waste Management Plan Waste generated On Site location: Typeof material Total weight % recycled or reused Container Hauler Destination DryWall 2,500 lbs 9 5 % 40 yd. inll-cff MarBorg Santa Clara Organics Action Items Complete this form and post on-site. Have each subcontractor fill out a copy of this form. Review recy cling goals.at job-site safety meetings. ------- |