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March 2021

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iarmful Algal Blooms (HABs) Newsletter

In this issue

EPA Updates	P.1

News	P.2

Upcoming Events	P.3

Useful Resources	P.3

HABs Advisories	P.3

Recenty Published	P.4
Articles

'Looking for even more HABs
information? Visit EPA's

CyanoHABs in Water Bodies website

Managing Harmful Algal Blooms in Tribal Waters

Webinar Series

In collaboration with NOAA and the Sitka Tribe of Alaska, EPA is
hosting a three-part webinar series on the impacts of marine and
freshwater HABs and their toxins. Registration is free!

March 16th - Monitoring for HABs and Creating Partnerships
March 18th - Funding HABs Management and Communicating Risks

Webinars are from 10:00am-12:30pm PST/1:00-3:30 pm EST
Attendees will have the opportunity to:

•	Listen to and talk with Tribes from across the country about
their experiences addressing the impacts of HABs and their
toxins in fresh and marine waters.

•	Learn about strategies to build tribal capacity for effectively
collecting baseline data on HABs.

•	Ask national experts about data collection, funding, outreach,
and other HABs management needs.

REGISTER NOW!

Register separately for each webinar online.

Recording of the webinar Overview of HABs in Fresh and Marine
Waters, held on March 10th, will be posted to the EPA CyanoHABs
website.

For questions or more information, please send an email to

EPACvanoHABs@epa.gov

Mention of trade names, products,
or services in this newsletter does

not convey and should not be
interpreted as conveying official
EPA endorsement, approval, or
recommendation for use.

EPA Updates!

HAB's Research, Resources, and Tools


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NEWS ON HABs

U.S. EPA fs Harmful Alsal Blooms Regional Workshops Summary Report

On March 3, 2021, EPA released a summary report of the outcomes and recommendations from a series of workshops
held from 2015 to 2019 in nine EPA regions on the protection of public health from HABs in fresh and marine waters.
The Office of Water, in coordination with the EPA Regions, brought together HABS experts from federal, state, and
local agencies, and representatives from utilities, academia, and other stakeholders to learn and discuss the strategies
for managing HABs in drinking water and recreational waters; make connections; and identify shared goals, needs,
and barriers among federal, state, and tribal Clean Water Act (CWA) and Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) programs.

How Do You Respond to Benthic CyanoHABs?

The Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council's (ITRC) Strategies for Managing and Preventing Benthic
Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms (BHCB) team is requesting your assistance in determining if and how states
respond to benthic harmful cyanobacterial blooms. The BHCB is sharing this survey to learn about the variety of
state response capabilities and needs regarding benthic HABs. The team will use information gathered from this
survey to target the topics to be covered and resources to be developed in its guidance.

If interested, please complete the survey located at https://www.survevmonkev.eom/r/8PVX2L2 by April 2, 2021.
If you have questions or need additional information, please contact:

Beckye Stanton (Team Leader) - rebecca.stanton@oehha.ca. gov

Ben Holcomb (Team Leader) - bhoi comb@utah. gov

Cherri Baysinger (Program Advisor) - cbavsinger@socket.net

Benthic HABs Discussion Group: Upcoming Webinar
On March 30, the Benthic HABs Discussion Group will host a webinar with presentations from:

•	Dr. Franziska Bauer of the Technical University of Munich on the occurrence of Anatoxin-a- and
Dihydroanatoxin-a producing Tychonemci Sp. in Mesotrophic Reservoir Mandichosee (River Lech, Germany)
as a cause of neurotoxicosis in dogs, and

•	Dr. Beckye Stanton, from the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, on the progress
of the ITRC Benthic Cyano team work.

Registration is not required. The webinar will be held 11:30am to 1:00pm EST. More details will be online here.

Publication of the 2nd Edition of WHO's Toxic Cvanobacteria in Water

On March 8, 2021, the WHO published the 2nd Edition of Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water. This publication presents
the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins, as well as their impacts on
health through water-related exposure pathways. It also provides information to support the effective assessment
and management of the risks posed by cyanobacteria and their toxins.


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Reported Blooms, Beach Closures, and Health
Advisories* - February 2021

includes blooms, cautions, warnings, public health advisories, closings, and detections over state thresholds, due
to the presence of algae, toxins, or both. This is not a comprehensive list, and many blooms may have not been
reported or lakes are not actively monitored.

Vancouver •=>

O	T .	^ .

Seattle

o





Los Angeles

9'	Advisory

9	Bloom

9	Closing

~	Warning

Lake
Superior

Montreal

Toronto

Great Plains

UNITED
STATES

— i -

Chicago o:

Detroit

Boston

o

New York

St Louis

Dallas

Atlanta#

Houston

Monterrey

MEXICO

Guff of
Mexico

Miami

o

Havana

Click the State below to see the reported blooms for the month of February, 2021

Florida (1) South Carolina (1) Ohio (1) Montana (2) California (12) Oregon (1)

Upcoming Virtual Events: 2021

Managing Harmful Algal Blooms in Tribal Waters Webinar Series -
1:00- 3:30pm EST

March 16th - Monitoring for HABs and Creating Partnerships
March 18th - Funding HABs Management and Communicating Risks

Benthic HABs Discussion Group Webinar - March, 30th
11:30 1:00pm EST

2021 National Recreational Water Quality Workshop - April 6-8th

Focus on fecal contamination and HABs

10.5 US HAB Symposium - May 25-27*

Center around presentations from student, postdoctoral, and early
career (< 3 years post terminal degree) community members.

ASLO 2021 Aquatic Sciences Meeting - June 22-27*

Special Session on Interactions of HABs, Eutrophication and
Carbonate Chemistry in Coastal Oceans and Large Lakes

19th International Conference on Harmful Algae - October, 10-15th

La Paz, B.C.S. (live and virtual)

The New York Department of
Environmental Conservation
(DEC) announces the release of
the Harmful Algal Blooms
Research Guide, which
highlights topics to advance the
study, management, and
mitigation of HABs in New York.
Four research focus areas -
Prevention and Mitigation,
Causes of HABs, Monitoring
and Modeling, and Engagement
- are intended to prioritize DEC
research efforts and to lay the
foundation for HABs research
coordination. The initiative
included regional HABs summits
that led to the development of
waterbody-specific HABs
Action Plans and targeted
mitigation studies


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Recently Published Articles*

Using a lake sediment record to infer the long-term history of cyanobacteria and the recent
rise of an anatoxin producing Dolichospermum sp.

Hobbs, W. 0., Dreher, T. W., Davis, E. W., Vinebrooke, R. D., Wong, S., Weissman, T., St
Dawson, M. 2021. Harmful Algae, 101, 101971.

Prevalence and persistence of microcystin in shoreline lake sediments and porewater, and
associated potential for human health risk

Preece, E. P., Hobbs, W., Hardy, F. J., O'Garro, L., Frame, E., St Sweeney, F. 2021.
Chemosphere, 129581.

Spatial and temporal variability of nutrients and algae in the Republican River and Milford
Lake, Kansas, June through November 2017 and May through November 2018

Leiker, B.M., Abel, J.R., Graham, J.L., Foster, G.M., King, L.R., Stiles, T.C., and Buley, R.P.,
2021. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report. 2020-5135, 53 p.

The tide turns: Episodic and localized cross-contamination of a California coastline with
cyanotoxins

Avery 0. Tatters, Jayme Smith, Raphael M. Kudela, Kendra Hayashi, Meredith D.A. Howard,

Ariel R. Donovan, Keith A. Loftin, David A. Caron. 2021. Harmful Algae, 103,.

Multiple co-occurring and persistently detected cyanotoxins and associated cyanobacteria in
adjacent California lakes

Meredith D.A. Howard, Raphael M. Kudela, Kendra Hayashi, Avery 0. Tatters, David A. Caron,
Susanna Theroux, Stuart Oehrle, Miranda Roethler, Ariel Donovan, Keith Loftin, Zachary
Laughrey. 2021. Toxicon, Volume 192. ages 1-14.

Marine Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in the United States: History, Current Status and Future
Trends

Anderson, Donald M., Elizabeth Fensin, Christopher J. Gobler, Alicia E. Hoeglund, Katherine A.
Hubbard, David M. Kulis, Jan H. Landsberg, et al. 2021. Harmful Algae, 101975.

Occurrence of Microcystes, Anabaenopeptins and Other Cyanotoxins in Fish from a
Freshwater Wildlife Reserve Impacted by Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms

Skafi, Mourad, Sung Vo Duy, Gabriel Munoz, Quoc Tuc Dinh, Dana F. Simon, Philippe Juneau, and
Sebastien Sauve. 2021. Toxicon 194. 44-52.

Factors affecting harmful algal bloom occurrence in a river with regulated hydrology

Jaeyoung Kim, John R. Jones, Dongil Seo. 2021. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Volume
33, 100769. https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100769.

*Articles are retrieved from Science Direct research database searching for the following key words:
cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins, harmful algal blooms, and HAB(s).


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