v>EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

EPA needs your help

EPA wants to talk with area residents
and other interested parties one-on-one
about the Aircraft Components site.
Agency staff wants to get a better
understanding of the community,
concerns residents may have, and how
EPA can communicate site updates.
The information gathered during these
interviews will help EPA in writing a
community involvement plan.
Interviews will be scheduled Oct. 22,
23, and 24. To participate in an
interview, contact EPA's contractor,
Cheryl Vaccarello at 312-201-7791 or
cheryl. vaccarello@tetratech. com.

Public meeting

EPA is holding a meeting to give
residents an update on site activities.
The meeting will be:

Tuesday, Oct. 23 at 6:30 p.m.
Business Growth Center
200 Paw Paw Ave., Room 116
Benton Harbor, MI
People who need special
accommodations should contact EPA
representative Don de Blasio (contact
information below) by Oct. 19.

For more information

If you have questions about the
Aircraft Components project, please
contact:

Jennifer Cheever

EPA Remedial Project Manager

312-353-4627

cheever.jennifer@epa.gov

Don de Blasio

EPA Community Involvement
Coordinator
312-886-4360
deblasio .don@epa.gov

EPA toll-free 800-621-8431, 9:30 a.m.
- 5:30 p.m., weekdays

EPA Gathers Public Input
On Cleanup Site	

Aircraft Components, Inc. Superfund Site

Benton Harbor, Michigan	October 2012

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is holding a public meeting to
update the community on activities at the Aircraft Components, Inc. (ACI) site.
EPA will also be talking with area residents and other interested parties one-
on-one. These interviews are an important part of EPA's process in writing a
community involvement plan (CIP). The CIP is EPA's "game plan" on how to
include residents in EPA's cleanup process while giving them information they
want. The interviews help EPA get a better understanding of the community
and its concerns about the cleanup process. See the left-hand box on ways you
can participate in the decision-making process on the ACI site.

History of site activities

EPA has been working at the site to clean up pollution since 1997. The Agency
completed a three-phase removal action at the Aircraft Components location
between November 1997 and March 2000. The cleanup activities included the
following:

•	Demolition of Buildings 1 and 2 (recessed concrete foundations).

•	Disposal of materials affected by radium-226 (painted gauges, etc.).

•	Decontamination of concrete floor of large Quonset Hut (10,000
square feet).

Between October 2002 and May 2003, EPA conducted additional cleanup
activities that included:

•	Removal of waste located within remaining buildings or on-site.

•	Asbestos abatement and removal.

•	Demolition of Building 1 and 2 foundations.

•	Demolition of Buildings 3, 4, and 5, Auxiliary Building 2, and small
Quonset Hut.

•	Demolition of Building 3, 4, and 5 foundations.

A ground water sampling project in May 2004 determined concentration levels
of the site contaminants of concern, which are tetrachloroethene,
trichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichlorocthcnc. and vinyl chloride. Ground water is an
environmental term for underground supplies of fresh water. In August 2004,
the first round of treatment using a hydrogen release compound (HRC) mixture
injected into the ground occurred at 423 points identified throughout the site.
Ground water monitoring was performed quarterly between October 2004 and
April 2007 to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.

In June 2007, development of the site for inclusion of the Harbor Shores golf
course began. As a result of site development and well abandonment activities,
quarterly ground water sampling was suspended from April 2007 through June
2008.

In December 2007 and March 2008, Harbor Shores injected additional HRC at
100 location points. Since June 2008, quarterly or bi-annual ground water
sampling continues to be done to evaluate the effectiveness of the additional
treatment.


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As a result of the HRC injections, increased methane has
been produced, and contaminant concentrations have not
been reduced to below acceptable levels. Therefore, a
different type of injection (an oxidizing substrate) is
proposed for the site. A pilot test to study the
effectiveness of such a compound is scheduled for early
2013.

Site background

The ACI site is on the outskirts of Benton Harbor at 671
North Shore Drive in Benton Township, Berrien County,
Michigan. The site is a 17-acre parcel of land bounded on
the south and southeast by the Paw Paw River, to the east
by a wooded area, to the west by North Shore Drive and
to the north by Ridgeway Drive. The site is primarily flat,
although Ridgeway Drive, which marks the northern
boundary of the site, is atop a steep 50-foot bluff. Prior to
cleanup, the bluff was littered with discarded household
appliances, tires and other items that indicated
unrestricted dumping. A narrow grassy bank drops about
10 feet to the Paw Paw River along the south and
southeastern boundary of the site. The eastern part of the
ACI site is wooded and includes several wetlands. A
culvert that drains a spring from the Ridgeway Road area
at the top of the bluff discharges into the wetlands.

Originally, the western portion of the ACI site had five
interconnected buildings on it. Four of the buildings were
partly-dilapidated, single-story brick structures with
concrete basements. One building was a two-story glass
sided structure with a concrete basement. The site also
had two Quonset huts and other structures on it.
Constructed in the 1910s, the main buildings were used
by various manufacturing concerns, including a plating
facility, until the mid-1950s.

From the mid-1950s until the site was sold to D&L Sales,
Inc., in the early 1990s, ACI bought and sold World War
II-era military aircraft gauges and other components and
used the ACI site as a warehousing, storage and shipping
center. Some of the aircraft gauges were marked with
luminescent paint containing radium-226, a naturally
occurring radionuclide. Natural decay of radium-226
causes radio-emissions of alpha particles, beta particles,
and gamma radiation and the formation of radon-222, all
of which are health hazards. Site investigations showed
that some of the luminescent paint was beginning to
deteriorate into a powder. This meant that the radium-226
could leak out of the aircraft gauges into the environment
and could create an inhalation risk to anyone who handled
them.

oEPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Region 5

Superfund Division (SI-7J)
77 W. Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604-3590

AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, INC. SUPERFUND SITE
COMMUNITY INTERVIEWS AND PUBLIC MEETING SCHEDULED


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