Vol.2 No. 10

October 28,1999

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» HIRI NEWS

Heat Island Reduction

INITIATIVE
b 0 E	EPA

Sacramento to meet with a rooftop garden manager
and architect; Los Angeles to include heat island
mitigation strategies in revised SIP

Call participants

Tina Davies, Houston

(tdavies@harc.edu)

Virginia Gorsevski, EPA

(gorsevski.virginia@epa.gov)

Lucie Griggs, Atlanta, GA

(iwgriggs@hotmail.com)

Matt Nichols, ICLEI

(mnichois@iciei.org)

Martha Turner, Sacramento, CA

(watrtree@pacbeii.net)

Madelyn Carpenter, ICF

(mcarpenter@icfconsuiting.com)

Urban Heat Island
Pilot Project and Cool
Community updates

Because Tina Davies (Houston
Environmental Foresight) and
Matt Nichols (ICLEI) were new to
the call, Virginia Gorsevski (EPA)
provided a history of the HILI
program and an overview of the
UHIPP and Cool Communities
program.

Sacramento

Outreach activities

Martha Turner (Sacramento Tree
Foundation) said that on
November 18, 1999, Sacramento
will participate in the Green
Buildings Product Showcase with
the local utility (Sacramento's
municipal utility district - SMUD).
Sacramento will give a
presentation on Cool
Communities concepts and
techniques, and steps for
advancing other Cool
Communities efforts in the
Sacramento region. SMUD will
discuss the tree planting efforts
that are occurring in the city.
Thermal maps will be displayed
along with posters summarizing
Cool Communities techniques.
The display will be next to the
Sacramento Shade Tree Program
(a joint program between SMUD
and the Sacramento Tree
Foundation). Martha said that the
showcase has helped the city
strengthen its relationship with
SMUD and noted that the
showcase was well attended in
San Francisco.

Sacramento presented Cool
Communities techniques to the
West Sacramento planning
commission, but has not yet heard
whether the commission will
incorporate Cool Communities
policies or designs. Lisa will also
present Cool Communities
information to the Elk Grove and
Laguna county planning advisory
committees. Sacramento
anticipates that future
development will occur in these
counties, and hopes to be able to
implement Cool Communities
techniques in these areas.

Rooftop gardens

Sacramento's steering committee
will meet at a rooftop garden in
the city to talk with the facility
manager about maintenance
costs and with the garden's senior
architect. This meeting will allow
the committee to see an actual
rooftop garden and to ask
questions.

Parking lot renovation project

Sacramento had hoped to work
with Raley's grocery chain but the
plans did not go through. Thus,


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2 HEAT ISLAND REDUCTION INITIATIVE (HIRI) NEWS	October 28, 1999

city is currently contacting other
grocery chains and speaking with
architects and developers of new
developing areas, to expand its
search for new opportunities to
retrofit parking lots.

Sacramento's Cool Communities
program has thought about
comparing software programs and
hopes to determine how the local
developer community can use the
programs for redeveloping existing
areas and to plan new
development. Sacramento hopes
to study the Places software
developed by the California Energy
Commission, the state of
Washington, and the state of
Oregon. The program focuses on
energy usage in terms of different
land development patterns and is
used by San Jose and San Diego.
The California Energy Commission
has a contract with the city for
initial feasibility studies to
determine if the program can be
used in city of Sacramento. The
Cool Communities program also
plans to review the Energy 10
software program (currently used
by the University of Arizona's
House Energy Doctor Program).

Web site

Lisa Gartland (PositivEnergy) is
revising Sacramento's Cool
Community web site
(www.energy.ca.gov/
coolcommunity/index.html) to add
reference materials, update the
site with new information, and
include links to contacts that sell
roofing and paving products that
can be used to implement heat
island reduction measures.

Atlanta

Web site

Lucie Griggs (American Forests)
has registered a Cool Communities
web site (www.

coolcommunities.org). She asked
the coordinators for suggestions on
finding funding and a web site host.
(The cost for having a web site
domain is $114 a year plus a
yearly renewal fee.) The web site
will include general information
about urban heat island mitigation
strategies and link to specific pilot
city information. Martha suggested
working with a state agency,
because the California Energy
Commission hosts Sacramento's
web site. Virginia noted that she
plans to work with ICF to develop a
federal web site that will link to
local Cool Communities pages.

Outreach

Atlanta gave a presentation at the
Georgia American Institute of
Architects (AIA) Convention. Lucie
also hopes to present to the
Metropolitan Atlanta Regional
Transportation Authority and to the
Greenprints 2000: Sustainable
Communities by Design
Conference to be held February
6-8, 2000, in Atlanta. This
conference is sponsored
by Southface Energy Institute (a
non-profit research center on
sustainable building practices) and
the Georgia Environmental
Facilities Authority. The
conference will be an environmental
orientation program for sustainable
issues. Lucie will moderate a
panel discussing heat island
mitigation through improved parking
lot design. She will also distribute
Cool Communities material during
the conference and trade show.

Martha mentioned that Lucie might
want to consider using the Park-o-
matic software program developed
by staff at Peter Calthorpe, a
consulting firm in Portland, Oregon.
The program is an urban design
tool focusing on the double-use of
urban parking lots.

Interviews with the weather channel
and WAMC

Lucie mentioned that her weather
channel interview on Atlanta's Cool
Communities program will air in
October and will be repeated as
part of a regular program during the
year 2000.

Lucie also was interviewed by the
radio station WAMC, which is
affiliated with ABC. The 15-20
minute radio segment will be
broadcast on public radio stations
affiliated with ABC and will be
posted on the WAMC web site
(www.wamc.org). Lucie will pass
along more information about these
interviews when available.

Houston

Tina is on Houston's UHIPP
planning committee. She
organized Houston's Cool and
Green Conference in May 1999 to
discuss the urban heat island issue
in Houston. Tina noted that one of
the conference workgroups has
continued to meet to follow-up on
issues discussed during the
workshop. The group has
discussed green building issues
with builders and hopes to hold a
green building conference.

Tina has also been involved with
NASA efforts to fund a grant to
gather and analyze remote sensing
data for Houston.


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3 HEAT ISLAND REDUCTION INITIATIVE (HIRI) NEWS	October 28, 1999

Tina noted that there are many
ongoing heat island reduction
activities occurring in Houston, but
there is no actively-coordinated
program. The city has hired a
contractor, Jim Blackburn, who is
interested in implementing Heat
Island Reduction Initiatives.

Martha suggested Tina speak with
Ray Tretheway, the Executive
Director of the Sacramento Tree
Foundation, regarding urban
forestry.

Publicity

Houston has received a great deal
of recent publicity regarding its air
quality. Virginia noted that an
ABC news article publicized the
fact that Houston has surpassed
Los Angeles to be the city with the
worst air quality in the United
States. In addition, a local
television station aired a three-
minute segment on heat island
reduction. During the segment, a
local roofing company
demonstrated cooler retrofit roofing
products.

Houston has acquired City Green
software to determine existing tree
cover in Houston and the
associated benefits. Urban
foresters are meeting in November
to discuss related cooling
initiatives. On November 16, the
city will meet with staff from the
Texas Forest Service Urban
Forestry unit to discuss potential
projects. In addition, the city will
discuss the tree inventory to be
conducted in downtown Houston.
The inventory will be led by Victor
Cordova, head of the City of
Houston Urban Forestry.

Salt Lake City

Camille Russell (Utah Office of
Energy Services) was not able to
participate in the conference call,
but is preparing a report on Salt
Lake City's June to October 1999,
activities. The report will highlight
the Kool Kids program, the Cool
Concepts for Cities and Towns
Conference, CoolSpaces,
ordinance changes, and major
events and speaking engagements
related to the Heat Island
Reduction Initiatives.

Los Angeles

Gary Gero (City of Los Angeles)
was unable to participate in the
conference call, but e-mailed the
coordinators an update on one of
Los Angeles' activities.

Amendment to the 1997 SIP for
Ozone

Gary noted that the South Coast
Air District has proposed an
amendment to the 1997 State
Implementation Program (SIP) for
ozone. The amendment includes
heat island mitigation strategies as
a potential mitigation measure and
acknowledges EPA's pilot cities
and their efforts to reduce the heat
island effect.

ICLEI's Cities for Climate
Protection Campaign

Virginia noted that ICLEI's Cities for
Climate Protection Campaign was
held on October 7-10, 1999, in Los
Angeles. The conference focused
on green power and heat island
mitigation. Hashem Akbari (LBNL)
gave an introduction on urban heat
islands and the Heat Island
Reduction Initiatives. Alex Holt
(Chicago Department of
Environmental Health) spoke about

rooftop gardens and other heat
island reduction activities in
Chicago. Virginia moderated a
panel in which Lisa, Camille, and
Gary spoke about activities in their
cities. Virginia noted how the
panel showed the different
approaches of state, city, and non-
profit organizations in achieving the
same heat island reduction goals.
Lucie spoke about demonstration
projects in Sacramento. Camille
spoke about Heat Island Reduction
Initiative outreach and the Cool
Kids program. Gary spoke about
pollution and air quality modeling in
Los Angeles.

After the panel, participants met in
breakout groups to discuss issues
and how to implement various
strategies. ICLEI is summarizing
the results of the meeting to study
low cost measures that are easily
implemented. Matt is finalizing the
notes from the breakout groups and
will send the writeup to Virginia to
distribute to city coordinators.
Barney Popkin, a contractor hired
by ICLEI, is developing model
languages for building codes and
ordinances that incorporate heat
island mitigation strategies. This
information will be compiled in the
form of a tool kit that will be
distributed to city coordinators.

Air quality modeling

Virginia noted that LBNL is
currently finalizing its modeling
reports for Baton Rouge,
Sacramento, and Salt Lake City.
Virginia will distribute the results to
the city coordinators once reviewed
by LBNL and EPA.

Virginia is planning a workshop to
discuss the results of LBNL and
other studies, as well as the
general modeling approach.

Virginia asked city coordinators to


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4 HEAT ISLAND REDUCTION INITIATIVE (HIRI) NEWS

provide her with the name of one
person with air quality and
meteorological modeling expertise
from their city who might attend
the workshop.

Smart Growth Conference

Matt is scheduled to speak on a
panel at the Smart Growth
Conference in San Diego and
asked if anyone else was speaking
at the conference. The conference
is hosted by EPA and the Land
Institute. Lucie said that Jim
Durrett (Vice President of
Environmental Affairs, Metropolitan
Atlanta Chamber of Commerce)
will participate in the conference.
Jim is a member of Atlanta's Cool
Communities Steering Committee.

Next steps

• Lucie will send Virginia

information to distribute to city
coordinators about the weather
channel interview.

interested in participating in the
air quality workshop.

•	Virginia will distribute Camille's
activities report to city
coordinators.

•	Virginia will distribute LBNL's
modeling results to city
coordinators once reviewed by
LBNL and EPA.

Because of the
Thanksgiving holiday, the
next conference call is
scheduled for Thursday,
December 2, 1999, from
4:00 to 5:00 p.m. EDT.

Stay tuned for the call-in
number and access code.

• Matt will submit the ICLEI
conference summary to Virginia
to distribute to the city
coordinators.

•	Lucie would appreciate
receiving additional information
on the Park-o-matic software
program or other programs that
can be used in designing
parking lots that use Cool
Communities techniques.

•	Camille will submit the report on
Salt Lake City's activities to
Virginia to distribute to the city
coordinators.

• Virginia asked city coordinators
to provide her with names of
people with air quality,
meteorology, and policy
expertise, who might be

October 28, 1999


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