&EPA
YnpaB/ieHkie no coxpaHeHkiio m BoccraHOB/ieHkiio pecypcoB
EPA-530-F-23-001
MiOHb 2023 r.
MH(()opMaLJ1MOHHbm 6io/i/ieTeHb:
npeA/iaraeMoe npaBM/io crapbix
nOBepXHOCTHblX BOflOeMOB M o6"beKTOB no
yTM/iM3ai4MM yro/ibHoro w/iaKa (CCR)
AreHTCTBO no oxpaHe OKpy>xaioineM cpeflbi ClilA (EPA) BbinycTM/io npefl/iaraeivioe npaBM/io, b kotopom M3/io>KeHO
Tpe6oBaHne o 6e3onacHofi yTH/iH3ai4MM yro/ibHofi 30/ibi, c6pacbiBaeivioM b pafioHax, KOTopbie b HacTonmee Bpewin
He pery/inpyioTCfl Ha 4)eflepa/ibH0ivi ypoBHe. Ciofla BxoflflT HefleficTByioiuMe s/ieKTpocraHLjMM c noBepxHOCTHbiwin
BOflOeMaMM, KOTOpbie 6o/lbWe He MCnO/lb3yiOTCfl, M MCTOpMHeCKMe 30/100TBa/lbl Ha 3/ieKTpOCTaHI4MflX c
pery^npyeivibiiviM 30/ioyro/ibHbiMM o6"beKTaiviM. flaHHoe npefl/ioweHMe pacnpocTpaHneTcn Ha MCTopuHecKne
o6/iac™ 3arpn3HeHMfl m 6e3fleficTByioinMe o6"beKTbi, KOTopbie 6o/ibiue He noflflepwHBaioTTeKymyio pa6oiy
3/ieKTpOCTaH14MM.
B neivi cyTb npe/yioweHMfl ot Man
2023 ro^a?
18 Man 2023 rofla EPA npefl/ioww/io BHecru
nonpaBKM b npaBM/ia, pery/inpyioinne yTH/iM3ai4Mio
CCR Ha CBa/iKax m noBepxHOCTHbix BOfloeiviax.
AreHTCTBO no oxpaHe OKpywaioineM cpeflbi
npefl/ioww/io HopiviaTMBHbie Tpe6oBaHnn k
HeaKTMBHblM nOBepXHOCTHblM BOflOeMaM Ha
HefleficTByioinMX o6"beKTax (Ha3biBaeivibix «crapbiiviM
noBepxHOCTHbiMM BOfloeiviaivm CCR»). ripefl/ioweHMe
flB^neTcn OTBeTOM Ha nocraHOB/ieHMe
Ane/i/umnoHHoro cyfla ClilA no OKpyry Ko/iyM6mi ot
2018 rofla, KOTopoe OTivieHM/io MCK/noneHne fl/w
crapbix noBepxHOCTHbix BOfloeivioB CCR M3 npaBM/i
CCR.
/7owe/wy npednomeHue CCR no cmapbiM
noeepxHocmHbiM eodoe/viaM RenaemcR
eaMHbIM ?
yro/ibHan 30/ia — sto no6oHHbm npoflyKT OKuraHun
yr/in Ha s/ieKTpocraHLjMflx, KOTopbm 6e3
Hafl/iewamefi yTH/iH3ai4MM ivioweT 3arpji3HflTb
BOflHbie nyTM, rpyHTOBbie BOflbi, nwTbeByio BOfly m
B03flyx. Yro^bHan 30/ia coflepwMT 3arpji3HfliomMe
BemecTBa, TaKne KaK pTyTb, KaflMMM, xpoivi m
MblLUbflK, KOTOpbie Bbl3blBaiOT paK M pa3/lMHHbie
flpyrne cepbe3Hbie noc/ieflCTBMii fl/ia 3flopoBbn. Ha
MHorux npeflnpuflTunx yro/ibHaa 30/ia xpaHMTcn b
noBepxHOCTHbix BOfloeiviax, KOTopbie ivioryT npoTenb
m/im BbmTM M3 CTpofl, b pe3y/ibTaTe nero yro/ibHaa
30/ia m ee 3arpji3HflioinMe BemecTBa ivioryT nonacTb b
BOflHbie MCTOHHMKM, BK/llOHafl nOBepXHOCTHbie M
rpyHTOBbie BOflbl.
17 anpe/w 2015 r. EPA o6HapoflOBa/io
MMHMMa/lbHbie HaLJMOHa/lbHbie KpMTepMM fl/lfl
cymecTByioinnx m hobwx no/inroHOB CCR, a Taioxe
fl/lfl CymeCTByiOlUMX M HOBblX noBepxHOCTHbix
BOfloeivioB CCR. flaHHoe OKOHHaTe/ibHoe npaBM/io He
npefl"bflB/in/io KaKMX-/in6o Tpe6oBaHMM k
6e3fleficTByiommvi o6"beKTaivi. 21 aBrycTa 2018 r.
Ane/i/umnoHHbm cyp, ClilA no OKpyry Ko/iyM6mi
OTMeHM/l MCK/llOHeHMe fl/lfl HeaKTMBHblX
noBepxHOCTHbix BOflOeMOB Ha HefleMCTByiOlUMX
o6ijeKTax m BepHy^ stot Bonpoc b AreHTCTBO no
oxpaHe OKpywaiomeM cpeflbi Ha flopa6oTKy m
npuHATue iviep, KOTopbie npuBe^n 6bi flaHHoe
npaBM^o b cooTBeTCTBue c peweHMeivi no Ae/1Y
«Tpynna no o6pameHMio CTBepflbiMM OTXoflawin
KOMMyHa/lbHblX npeflnpMflTMM M flp. npOTMB EPA».
CTapbie noBepxHOCTHbie BOfloeivibi CCR name Bcero
He 06/lMl40BblBaiOTCfl M He KOHTpO/lMpyiOTCfl, HTO
fle^aeT mx 6o^ee noflBep>KeHHbiiviM yTeHKaivi m
KOHcrpyKL^MOHHbiivi npo6^eiviaivi, neivi ycTaHOBKM Ha
o6"beKTax, KOTopbie b HacTonmee Bpewin HaxoflflTcn b
-------
3Kcn/iyaTai4MM. TaKne BOfloeivibi b HacTonmee Bpewin
He pery/inpyioTCfl Ha (|)eflepa/ibHOM ypoBHe m ivioryT
HeraTMBHO noB/imiTb Ha nofl3eiviHbie BOflbi. f\i\n
peiueHun npo6/ieivibi EPA pa3pa6oTa/io iviepbi
6e3onacHOCTM fl/w CTapbix noBepxHOCTHbix
BOflOeMOB CCR, KOTOpbie B 3HaHMTe/lbHOM creneHM
aHa^ornHHbi wiepaivi 6e3onacHocrn fl/w HeaKTMBHbix
BOfloeivioB Ha fleficTByioinMX o6"beKTax, BK/nonafl
Tpe6oBaHne Hafl/iewamero 3aKpbiTnn BOfloeivioB m
OHMCTKM rpyHTOBblX BOfl, 3arpfl3HeHHblX CCR.
flpednomeHue no o6~beKmaM dnn
ymunu3au,uu CCR
KpoivieToro, 6/iaroflapa BHeflpeHmo npaBM/ia CCR
2015 rofla AreHTCTBO no oxpaHe OKpywaioineM
cpeflbi o6Hapy>KM/io, hto s/ieKTpocraHLjMM c
pery/iMpyeMbiMM BOfloeiviaiviM TaK>xe c6pacbiBa/in
yro/ibHyio 30/iy 3a npefle/iaMM pery/inpyeivibix
06"beKT0B, M HTO MHOrne KOMMyHa/lbHbie
npeflnpuflTun onpefle/in/in TaKne pafioHbi KaK
mctohhmk o6Hapy>xeHHoro 3arpn3HeHMfl nofl3eiviHbix
BOfl. 3tm TeppnTopnn, mvieHyeivibie «o6"beKTaMM no
yTM/iM3ai4MM CCR», coflepwaT yro/ibHyio 30/iy b
noBepxHOCTHbix BOfloeiviax m CBa/iKax, KOTopbie 6b\m
3aKpbiTbi flo flaTbi Bcryn/ieHMfl b cn/iy ripaBM/ia CCR
2015 rofla, HefleficTByioiuMe CBa/iKM CCR m flpyrne
ynacTKM, rfle yro/ibHaa 30/ia pa3MeinaeTca
HenocpeflCTBeHHO Ha 3eiwie. EPATaKwe
npefl/10>KM/10 BHeflpMTb MOHMTOpMHT rpyHTOBblX BOfl,
KoppeKTupyKDinne flewcTBun, 3aKpbiTne m
Tpe6oBaHnn no yxofly noc/ie 3aKpbiTnn stmx
TeppnTopuM.
fl,OKyMeHmau,UR o npuMeHUMOcmu
AreHTCTBO no oxpaHe OKpywaioineM cpeflbi
npefl/10>KM/10, HT06bl B OTHOLUeHMM CTapblX
noBepxHOCTHbix BOflOeMOB CCR M 06"beKT0B no
yTM/iM3ai4MM CCR npeflnpunTun CHana/ia cocraB/ifl/in
OTHeTbl C MHttJOpiViaLJMeM fl/lfl MfleHTM({)MKaiJ,MM
o6ijeKTOB, onpefle^eHun rpaHmj o6"beKTOB,
BK/llOHeHMfl flaHHblX 06 o6"beKTax, Mecre MX
pacno/ioweHMfl m pa3Mepax. 3aTeivi npeflnpunTun
pa3Mema/in 6bi stm OTHeTbl Ha cbomx Be6-caMTaxfl/ifl
Bceo6mero flocryna.
CpoKU co6/itodeHua
flaHHoe npaBM/io BcrynuT b cn/iy nepe3 luecTb
MecflL^eB noc/ie ny6/iMKaLjMM OKOHHaTe/ibHoro
BapnaHTa b 0edepa/ibHOM peecmpe. flo stom
ujecTMiviecflHHOM flaTbi ot npeflnpuflTMM He 6yflyT
Tpe60BaTb C06/llOfleHMfl KaKMX-/lM6o HOBblX yC/lOBMM.
ripefl^araeivibie cpoKM co6/iiofleHMfl AaflyT
npeflnpuflTMflivi flono^HMTe^bHoe Bpewin noc/ie flaTbi
BCTyn^eHun b cn/iy, HTo6bi ohm npuBecru ce6n b
cooTBeTCTBue onpefle^eHHbiM TexHunecKMivi
KpnTepunivi, ncxoflfl M3 KO/iMHecTBa BpeivieHM,
KOTopoe mm noTpe6yeTcn 3aBepiueHMfl npoeKTOB
EPA (Hanpmviep, ycTaHOBKa cucreivibi MOHHTopuHra
nofl3eiviHbix BOfl, pa3pa6oTKa cucreivibi OT6opa npo6
m nporpaMMbi aHa/iM3a nofl3eMHbix boa).
B3auModeucmeue c 3Hepzemu^ecKUM
CeKmopOM U UHCf}OpMaU,UOHHO-
pa3-bRCHumefibHaR pa6oma
3^eKTpocTaHL^MM 6o/ibiue He ncno^b3yK)T
TeppnTopnn, KOTopbie AB/iflioTCfl npeflivieToivi
flaHHoro npefl^o>KeHMfl, noflflep>KKM CBoew
TeKymew flenTe^bHocru (T.e. mm 6o/ibiue He Hy>KHO
pa3MemaTb Ha stmx oGteKTax flono^HMTe^bHyK)
yro^bHyK) 30/iy). TeM He MeHee, EPA npoflo/iwMT
pa6oTy c SHepreTMHecKMMM npeflnpunTunMH m
onepaTopaMM ceTew peiueHun /iio6bix npo6^eM
C Hafle>KHOCTbK3.
06uj,ecTBeHHoe o6cy>K/]1eHMe
EPA 6yfleT co6npaTb KOMMeHTapnn o6mecTBeHHOCTM
no 3TOMy npefl^o>KeHMK) flo 17 mo/in 2023 r. EPA
npoBefleT c/iyiuaHne c /lMHHbiM npucyTCTBueM b
HnKaro, lutbt M^^mhomc, 28 hkdha 2023 rofla. KpoMe
Toro, 12 mo/ifl 2023 rofla EPA npoBefleT ny6^MHHbie
OH^aMH-c^yiuaHMfl.
r^e ft Mory H3MTM Aono-nHMTe-nbHyK)
MH(j)Opi\/iaLl1MK)?
1. HuTaMTe o npefl^araeMOM npaBM^e m
ny6/iMHHbix c^yiuaHunx Ha Be6-CTpaHm^e
Haiuero npefl^o>KeHMfl:
https://www.epa.gov/coalash/proposed-
changes-legacy-coal-combustion-residuals-
surface-impoundments-and-ccr-
management.
2. Y3HaMTe 6o^biue 06 yro^bHOM 30^e:
www.epa.gov/coalash.
3. fl/in no/iyKMTecb c
Mmue/ib /l^oMfl no 3/ieKTpoHHOM noHTe
llovd.michelleffiepa.gov v\m no Te^et()OHy
(202) 566-0560.
4. no BonpocaM CMM o6pamaMTecb no
aflpecy: press(Sepa.gov.
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