oEPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Informational meeting

EPA is holding a public meeting
Tuesday, July 14, so you can learn
more about the latest developments in
the Kalamazoo River cleanup.

The meeting will be 6:30 p.m. at the
Comfort Inn and Conference Center,
622 Allegan St., Plainwell.

EPA representatives and other officials
will make a formal presentation and
be available to discuss site activities
with you individually. If you need
special accommodations at the
meeting, contact EPA Community
Involvement Coordinator Don de
Blasio (see below).

Contact EPA

For more information or if you have
comments about the Kalamazoo River
cleanup contact:

Don de Blasio

Community Involvement Coordinator
EPA Region 5 (SI-7J)

77 W. Jackson Blvd.

Chicago, IL 60604-3590
312-886-4360 or 800-621-8431,
Ext. 4360,

weekdays, 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
deblasio .don@epa.gov

For more information

You can read more information
about the Kalamazoo River cleanup
online at: www.epa.gov/region5/sites/
kalproject.

Responsible Party Agrees
To Cleanup Plan For #2 Dam

Allied Paper/Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River Superfund Site

Kalamazoo, Michigan	July 2009

In early June, EPA and Georgia-Pacific LLC, the party responsible for
the pollution, entered into a legal agreement committing the company to
conducting an emergency cleanup in the Plainwell #2 Dam area. During
the last two years, Georgia-Pacific performed significant soil and sediment
(mud) sampling efforts in this location. Based on the samples, Georgia-
Pacific recommended to EPA that a cleanup occur near the #2 dam to stop
the continuing release of PCBs into the food chain. PCBs, or polychlorinated
biphenyls, are chemical compounds with common industrial uses. At high
concentrations and exposures they can cause illness in people and wildlife.

Having the cleanup occur under a legal agreement in what EPA calls a
"time critical removal action" allows the work to start sooner rather than
later and will protect people and the environment from exposure to PCBs.
The latest project will occur about 3 1/2 miles upstream of the recently
completed Plainwell cleanup (see map on Page 2). The proposed cleanup
includes a 2-mile stretch of the Kalamazoo River. About 12,200 cubic yards
of flood plain and bank soil along the river will be dug up and removed, and
2,400 cubic yards of river sediment will be excavated. Waste material will
be disposed of at off-site commercial disposal facilities. The on-site work is
scheduled to begin this August and will be completed by the end of 2010.

This project will remove 90 percent of the PCBs from the area for a cost of
about $10 million.

In addition to the work at the Plainwell #2 Dam area, here is a summary of
cleanup activities on other Kalamazoo River sites:

Plainwell Impoundment

Cleanup work to remove PCB-contaminated sediment from the Kalamazoo
River's Plainwell Impoundment is complete. Contractors hired by the
companies legally responsible for the pollution - Millennium Holdings LLC
and Georgia-Pacific - removed 128,625 cubic yards of sediment containing
around 4,700 pounds of PCBs. Once the final report for the Plainwell
Impoundment is approved by EPA, the companies will begin three years of
post-project monitoring and maintenance. The estimated cost of the work is
$30 million. Site information, including new photos, is posted at www.epa.
gov/region5/sites/kalproject.

Kalamazoo River/Portage Creek

Supplemental cleanup studies

A February 2007 legal agreement required additional study of the Kalamazoo
River and Portage Creek. Planners divided the river and creek into seven
areas for closer examination. Area 1 consists of the Kalamazoo River
between Morrow Dam and Plainwell, and Portage Creek between Cork Street
and the Kalamazoo River.

Studies to determine the possible extent of contamination are under way in
Area 1 and are expected to be completed by the end of 2009. The majority


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of this effort is occurring from the downtown Kalamazoo
location to the Plainwell #2 Dam area. Underlying ground
water (underground supplies of fresh water) sampling is
also happening in the area next to the recently completed
Plainwell Impoundment cleanup. Study data will be
accumulated, evaluated and presented in a report in
late 2011.

Mill updates

Plainwell Mill

Weyerhaeuser has submitted to EPA and Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality a plan for the
second phase of its investigation at the Plainwell Mill. EPA
and MDEQ are working with Weyerhaeuser to review and
finalize the plan so that soil and ground water sampling
can occur this summer.

Georgia-Pacific Kalamazoo and former Hawthorne Mills

Georgia-Pacific submitted a report to EPA stating that
Georgia-Pacific Kalamazoo and the former Hawthorne
Mills are not a source of PCBs into the Kalamazoo River.
EPA reviewed the report and requested Georgia-Pacific
conduct additional sampling and revise the report. The
company completed the sampling in April and submitted
its revised report for EPA review this summer.

Landfill updates

12th Street Landfill

Construction of the cap for the 12th Street Landfill will
begin later in 2009. Complex cleanup sites like this one are
often divided into smaller sections called operable units,
or OUs. The 12th Street Landfill is also known as OU4.
Weyerhaeuser will cap the northern and eastern slopes
of the landfill using EPA-approved methods and will
complete the cap for the entire landfill in 2010.

Willow Boulevard/A-Site Landfill

EPA and Georgia-Pacific reached an agreement on a
proposed cleanup plan for the Willow Boulevard/A-Site
Landfill, known as OU2. Under the agreement, Georgia-
Pacific will construct a permanent landfill cover and install
a ground-water monitoring system. The company will
also remove contaminated soil from wetlands near the
landfill. The cleanup should be completed by the end of
2011. The U.S. Department of Justice filed the proposed
agreement with U.S. District Court for the Western District
of Michigan in May and accepted public comments on the
plan until the first week of July.

Allied Paper Landfill

Millennium Holdings is studying cleanup alternatives for
Allied Paper Landfill, also known as OU1. The study
will be completed this September. The company is also
conducting research at Allied Landfill and the surrounding
area to determine if ground water underneath the landfill is
affecting the city of Kalamazoo's well field.

2

FORMER
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RIGHT
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CITY OF
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LEFT DIVERSION
STRUCTURE

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Plainwell #2 Dam Cleanup Plan;
Kalamazoo River Updates

Public Meeting: Tuesday, July 14
(details inside)

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