How to comment on the cleanup plan:

•	Attend the public hearing:*

June 17, 2010

South Park Community Center
8319 8th Ave S

-	Open House: 5:30 pm

-	Presentations: 6:00 pm

-	Public Hearing: 7:00 pm

* Translators and childcare will be
provided at the public hearing.

•	Read the T-117 cleanup plan at:
www.T 117.com or South Park Library

Project Schedule

United States
Environmental Protection
m % Agency

2009 - 2010

Cleanup action planning and selection of
cleanup alternative

2010

Draft cleanup plan available; public meeting
and review period

2011

Design and contracting

2012 - 2013

Cleanup construction

2013 - 2014

Begin site redevelopment

• Send your comments to EPA by
July 7, 2010:

E-mail: r10terminal117@epa.gov

Mail: Terminal 117 Comments, U.S. EPA,
1200 6th Ave, Suite 900, ECL-111,
Seattle WA 98101

Questions?

Piper Peterson Lee, Environmental Protection Agency Project Manager, 206-553-4951, Peterson-Lee.piper@epa.gov
Suzanne Skadowski, Environmental Protection Agency, Community Involvement, 206-553-6689, Skadowski.suzanne@epa.gov

More Information

For general T11 7 cleanup information visit www.T! 1 7.com
Or contact a member of the project team:

•	Roy Kuroiwa, Port of Seattle Project Manager,

206-787-3814, Kuroiwa.r@portseattle.org

•	Tom Meyer, Seattle City Light Project Manager,

206-386-91 68, Tom.meyer@seattle.gov

•	Piper Peterson Lee, Environmental Protection Agency Project Manager,
206-553-4951, Peterson-Lee.piper@epa.gov

•	Thea Levkovitz, Duwamish River Cleanup Coalition Coordinator,

206-954-0218, thea@duwamishcleanup.org

•	Penny Mabie, Envirolssues Public Involvement Consultant,

206-269-5041, pmabie@enviroissues.com

Terminal 117	^Seattle	& Qty of Seattle dEF^sS™"*'Protae6on

Jfc United States

Environmental Protection
B * Agency

Terminal 117 Superfund Site

Cleanup Plan Proposed

June 2010

What is Terminal 11 7?

Terminal 117 (T-117) is a contaminated site
located on the west bank of the Duwamish
River in Seattle's South Park neighborhood The
cleanup area is located between 14th Avenue
South, Dallas Avenue South and South Donovan
Street. Past asphalt manufacturing activities by
Duwamish Manufacturing and then by Malarkey
Asphalt left behind oil and PCB (polychlorinated
biphenyls) contamination in the river sediments
(mud), on the bank, and on some of the land
next to the river (uplands, streets, and yards).
The contamination needs to be cleaned up
because it is a threat to human health and the
health of the river environment.

What is the cleanup plan?

The proposed cleanup plan is called an Engineering
Evaluation and Cost Analysis (EE/CA). The cleanup plan
was written to identify and select a cleanup strategy
for T-117. Historical information was used along with
soil, groundwater and sediment samples to identify the
contaminants. This information was used to develop the
cleanup plan. After the public review, EPA will decide on a
final cleanup plan later in an Action Memorandum, which
will be based on the findings in the EE/CA.

EPA is directing and overseeing this cleanup. The Port
of Seattle (Port) and the Seattle City Light (City) must
complete the cleanup under an EPA Superfund order.

Sediment PCB
cleanup

Residential yards
cleanup

T-117 upland

removal area

T-117 cleanup
boundary

T-117 cleanup boundary
T-117 upland removal area
Residential yards cleanup
Street cleanup
Sediment PCB cleanup
Navigation channel

tSlfeidaergaieE.tl

S Donovan St

Meters

Final removal areas, including residential yards and street removal areas, will be determined in the EPA Action Memorandum


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What are the cleanup goals and objectives?

The cleanup will remove enough soil and sediment
from T-117 to reduce contaminants to levels that
will protect the river environment and reduce health
risks to people. The site will be clean enough for
many possible future uses, including business and
residential development, river habitat, and public
access.

The soil and sediment contamination will be
cleaned up to levels that will:

Reduce health risks to people who eat Lower
Duwamish seafood by reducing contaminants in
sediment and surface water to protective levels.

Reduce health risks to people who have
direct contact with sediments by reducing
contaminants in sediment to protective levels.

Reduce risks to the insects, worms, and
shellfish that live in the river by reducing
sediment contamination to Washington State
sediment standards.

Reduce risks to crabs, fish, birds, and
mammals that live in the river from exposure
to contaminants by reducing contaminants in
sediment and surface water to protective levels.

What cleanup alternatives does the EE/CA evaluate?

EPA evaluated different cleanup methods to remove the PCB contamination, including excavating soil,
dredging the sediment, covering the contaminated sediment with clean material (capping) to keep the
contamination from spreading, or treating the soil and sediment. The cleanup methods proposed in this plan
were selected because they are proven to work and can be readily used. EPA is proposing two cleanup
alternatives that can meet the cleanup goals.

Note: Some of the streets and yards have soils that are also contaminated with dioxin/furans. The streets and yards with
PCBs will be cleaned up. Removing soils with RGBs will also remove the dioxins/furans from these yards. However, the
yards with dioxin/furans that do not have PCBs wili not be cleaned up as part of the T-117 removal action.

2 - Terminal 117

What is the recommended cleanup alternative for T-117?

EPA recommends cleanup Alternative 2 for T-117. Alternative 2 will be more effective and permanent than
Alternative 1. The advantages of Alternative 2 are summarized in the table below:

Advantages / Disadvantages of Alternatives 1 and 2

Cleanup Element

Alternative 1

Alternative 2

Water quality

Less short-term water pollution because there is
less dredging

More short-term water pollution because there
is more dredging. This can be mitigated through
project design and controls

Long term
effectiveness

Less effective long-term because contaminated
sediment is left in place and must be monitored to
make sure the cap is protective

More effective long-term and more permanent
because most of the contamination is removed

Options for site
use after cleanup

Fewer options for site use after cleanup because
site use restrictions will be required

More options for site use after cleanup (i.e.
habitat restoration, public access, etc.)

Cost

Costs less, but requires monitoring long-term

Costs more but no long-term monitoring and
performance reviews will be required after the
cleanup is finished

Comparison of Alternatives 1 and 2



Alternative 1

Alternative 2

Reduces health risks and protects the environment

/

/

Achieves cleanup goals and meets cleanup requirements

/

/

Volume of contaminated material removed and taken away

Soil (cubic yards)

47,000

47,000

Sediment (cubic yards)

6,500

14,000

Containment method (volume of material brought in)

Sediment capping

Backfilling

Material required (cubic yards)

8,000

10,000

Cost

$31,700,000

$33,200,000

Terminal 117-3


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