<&EPA	EPA To Begin Cleanup of

United States

Agency"16"13',>r<>,ec,ion	Hegeler Residential Area

HegelerZinc Superfund Site

Vermilion County, Illinois	August 2015

You are invited

EPA will hold two open house sessions for
the HegelerZinc site Tuesday, Aug. 18,
from 1 to 3 p.m. and 5 to 7 p.m. at the
David S. Palmer Arena, 100 W. Main St.,
Room 127, Danville.

For more information

If you want to know more about the
cleanup contact:

For technical questions:

Colleen Moynihan
Remedial Project Manager
312-353-8196

moynihan.colleen@epa.gov

For general questions:

Teresa Jones

Community Involvement Coordinator

312-886-0725

jones.teresa@epa.gov

For media questions:

Francisco Arcaute
Public Affairs Specialist
312-886-7613
arcaute .francisco@epa.gov

You may call EPA toll-free:

800-621-8431, weekdays, 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m.

Website:

www.epa.gov/region5/cleanup/hegelerzinc
/index, htm

Documents about this site can be viewed
at the following location:

Danville Public Library
319 N. Vermilion St.

In early September, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is set to begin
the cleanup of properties in the Hegeler neighborhood as part of the
investigation associated with the Hegeler Zinc Superfund site. U.S. EPA refers
to this phase of the cleanup as Operable Unit 3, or OU3. The federal Agency
often divides complex cleanup projects into smaller parcels called operable
units. This work will remove lead- and arsenic-contaminated soil from around
39 residential properties and should last about 10 weeks. The cleanup is at no
cost to homeowners.

U.S. EPA considers a property eligible for cleanup if soil lead levels are at or
above 400 parts of lead per million parts of soil, expressed as parts per million,
or ppm. For arsenic, the number is 35 ppm. In the metric system, ppm is called
milligrams per kilogram, or mg/kg, and you may see that measurement used in
the official documents. EPA officials believe the proposed cleanup plan will
prevent harmful exposure to contaminated soil, especially for children.

The federal Agency will hold two open-house style meetings to give residents
an opportunity to talk about the site (see box, left). No formal presentation will
be made.

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The Hegeler Zinc site is south of Danville, in east-central Illinois,


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Cleanup process

If your property is scheduled to be cleaned up, you
would have received a letter from U.S. EPA letting you
know your yard is eligible. The mailing also contained
an access agreement that needs to be signed and returned
by the property owner. Before cleanup can begin, U.S.
EPA officials will meet with you to discuss your specific
property and walk over it with you so you can identify
special landscaping features and any other issues you
might have. During this meeting, information will be
gathered so a drawing of the property can be made. The
U.S. EPA representative will also videotape and
photograph the property and give you a copy to
document its original condition in case there is any
question about how your place was restored. We will
also create an inventory of any vegetation that would
need to be replaced. We will return right before the work
is scheduled to start to go over the property drawing with
you and get your approval to begin.

Once the actual cleanup begins, it usually takes about a
week to finish and put the property back to its original
condition as near as possible. How long it takes largely
depends on the size of the property. Weather can also
play a role, but we can delay the start if we know bad
weather will interfere. Flowers, trees and plants that
need to be replaced will be exchanged with nursery stock
so the new vegetation may not be as mature as the
original greenery.

If we have to remove soil from around a tree, we will dig
by hand to minimize disturbance to the roots. This is
something we can discuss with you during our initial
meeting. If for some reason a mature tree must be
removed, we will replace with a nursery-grade tree.
The contaminated soil is taken by truck to Hegeler
Zinc's former zinc smelting facility and stockpiled there
to be handled as part of the future cleanup on the section
called OU1. The OU3 soil stockpile at OU1 would be
covered with vegetation and watered for growth and
stabilization. In addition, the soil stockpile would be
inspected and maintained to control soil erosion and
sediment runoff until OU1 is cleaned up.

During the cleanup process, EPA will not excavate any
driveways or sidewalks and will dig at least one foot
away from foundations. Fence sections may need to be
temporarily moved to do the work, but we will avoid
that if possible. If a fence section has to be moved, it will
be returned to its original location, and if serious damage
occurs the fence section will replaced.

W hen we are done with the work, we will give you a
closeout letter that says the property cleanup is
complete.

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The aerial photo shows the former Hegeler Zinc plant. The bold yellow line shows the residential area (OU3) that
will be cleaned up.	2


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About the site

The 100-acre Hegeler Zinc site is about 3lA miles south
of Danville in an unincorporated area of Vermilion
County. The site is in a rural area, bordered by farmland
on the west and north. An automobile salvage yard is
about 1,000 feet northeast of the site.

During its years of operation, Hegeler Zinc produced
various grades of zinc slab and rolled zinc products, as
well as sulfuric acid and cadmium. The company also
operated its own local coal mine to charge its smelting
furnaces. Around the time Hegeler Zinc operations
began in 1906, three residential neighborhoods -
Hegeler, East Hegeler and Tilton - were developed to
the east and north of Hegeler Zinc.

The company shut down its zinc smelting operations in
November 1947, but zinc rolling and sulfuric acid
production continued until at least 1954. In August 1954,
Hegeler dissolved and its sole stockholder, National
Distillers and Chemical Corp., took over operations.

National Distillers sold the zinc rolling mill operations
the following year to Peterson Filling and Packaging.
The facility was then used to package insecticides,
shaving products and other items. In 1956, Illinois
Fireworks Co. purchased the remaining National
Distillers property and made fireworks there until 1987,
storing fireworks in temporary small wooden huts and
truck trailers placed throughout the site. Many of these
buildings and trailers are still at the site.

National Distillers later became Quantum Chemical
Corp., which then became Millennium Petrochemicals in
1997.

In May 2003, U.S. EPA installed a six-foot chain link
fence around the former zinc smelting area and posted
signage to keep people from coming into contact with
the contaminated soil and waste material. The site was
placed on the National Priorities List in April 2005,
making it eligible for cleanup under EPA's Superfund
program.

The Hegeler Zinc site has three OUs:

•	OU1 is the former Hegeler Zinc property. It
encompasses the original boundaries of the
former zinc operating facility, including areas of
soil, surface water, sediment and groundwater
contamination.

•	OU2 is the affected areas of surface water and
sediment located outside of the U.S. EPA-
constructed fence around OU1, including Grape
Creek and an unnamed tributary.

• OU3 is the residential area east of the former
Hegeler Zinc facility.

All about lead

Lead is highly toxic. It can cause behavioral
problems and learning disabilities, as well as
seizures and death. Lead can enter the body by
inhaling air, drinking water, or swallowing food or
dirt that contains lead. Small amounts of lead can
also enter the body through the skin.

Lead can cause high blood pressure, digestive
problems, nerve disorders, memory and
concentration problems, and muscle and joint pain.
Exposure to lead is particularly dangerous for
pregnant women. It can cause premature birth, low
birth weight or miscarriage. Children 6 and younger
are also at risk. They are more likely to swallow dirt
that contains lead, and they are more sensitive to
the effects of lead. Lead exposure in children has
been shown to decrease IQ scores, and cause slow
growth and hearing problems.

To learn more about lead, visit
www.atsdr.cdc .gov/toxfaqs/tf.asp?id=93&tid=22.

All about arsenic

Arsenic is highly toxic. It can cause skin problems,
decreased production of red and white blood cells,
abnormal heart rhythm, and death. Arsenic can
enter the body by inhaling air, drinking water, or
swallowing food or dirt that contains arsenic. Small
amounts of arsenic can also enter the body through
the skin.

Arsenic can cause sore throats and lung irritation,
and can increase risk of skin cancer and cancer in
the liver, bladder and lungs. Arsenic can be
particularly dangerous for pregnant women and
children. There is some evidence that exposure to
arsenic in the womb and early childhood may
increase death in young adults.

To learn more about arsenic, visit
www.atsdr.cdc .gov/toxfaqs/FS.asp?id=1202&tid=3.

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EPA to Begin Cleanup of Hegeler Residential Area

Two open house sessions for the Hegeler Zinc site will be held:

Tuesday, Aug. 18
1 to 3 p.m. and 5 to 7 p.m.

David S. Palmer Arena
100 W. Main St., Room 127
Danville

For more information about the site, visit www.epa.gov/region5/cleanup/hegelerzinc

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