&EPA
United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
EPA/600/B-23/001 | May 2023 | www.epa.gov/research
The EPA Ecosystem Services
Tool Selection Portal - Manual
RISK
Ecological Risk
Assessments
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Contaminated Site
Cleanup
•
Other Decision-Making
Contexts
Office of Research and Development
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The EPA Ecosystem Services
Tool Selection Portal - Manual
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Ecosystem services assessment tools help you describe, quantify, and sustain the benefits nature offers humans and weigh the impact of decisions.
This tool portal helps select the best tools for your scenario. Choose a path below to find the tools that match your needs.
I'm looking for help with...
RISK •
Ecological Risk
Assessments
Choose this path if you are:
• Evaluating the possible impact of
environmental stressors such as
chemicals, disease, or invasive species.
• Predicting the likelihood of future effects.
• Using an Ecological Risk Assessment in
Remedy Decisions.
• Preparing and/or reviewing Ecological
Risk Assessments.
©
Contaminated Site
Cleanup
Choose this path if you are:
• Doing a preliminary assessment or
investigation of a contaminated site.
• Planning or engaged in cleanup or reuse
of a contaminated site.
• Working with a Contaminated Site process
or model.
Choose this path if you are:
• Working towards a goaI that isn't
ecological risk assessment or
contaminated site cleanup (for example,
natural resource management, park and
recreation planning, habitat restoration,
and stormwater management}.
• Have a gen era I interest in ecosystem
services.
Step 2 Step 3
Matching Tools
Authors: Matthew C. Harwell1, Kaitlyn Hines2, Tammy Newcomer-Johnson3, Cody
Schumacher4, Leah Sharpe"1
1 U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental
Assessment, Pacific Ecological Systems Division
2 Contractor to U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental
Measurement and Modeling, Watershed & Ecosystem Characterization Division
3 U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and
Modeling, Watershed & Ecosystem Characterization Division
4 Contractor to U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental
Solutions and Emergency Response, Technical Support Coordination Division
5 U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement and
Modeling, Gulf Measurement and Modeling Division
Tool Developers: General Dynamics Information Technology: Zach Munzenrider, Rachel Hyde,
Lisa Citro, and Ashlee Edwards
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 1
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Notice and Disclaimer
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development
(ORD) funded and collaborated in the research described herein. This document has been
subjected to the Agency's peer and administrative review and has been approved for publication
as an EPA document. Any mention of trade names, products, or services does not imply an
endorsement or recommendation for use.
This is a contribution to ORD's Sustainable and Healthy Communities Research Program
(SHC.9.2.3; SHC.409.1.2.1; and SHC.409.1.2.2).
Citation for this Report
Harwell, M.C., K. Hines, T. Newcomer-Johnson, C. Schumacher, andL. Sharpe. 2023. The EPA
Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal - Manual. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
EPA/600/B-23/001. https://www.epa.gov/eco-research/ecosvstem-services-tool-selection-portal
Acknowledgments
This work is the culmination of tremendous effort by many individuals. We thank the EPA
ecosystem services translational science workshop participants (SHC.9.2.3), the Superfund and
Technology Liaison Research Project workshop participants (Project ID: 2477), and the
members of the EPA Ecological Risk Assessment Forum's Ecosystem Goods and Services
Workgroup for their engagement in scoping out the concept for the Portal and for providing
comments on multiple iterations. We thank Susan Yee, Kate Mulvaney, Justin Bousquin,
Giancarlo Cicchetti, Bruce Pluta, Ann Carroll, Mike Kravitz, Katie Williams, and Carlos Pachon
for serving as reviewers. We thank Kate Schofield, Marc Russell, Annie Neal, Jessica Daniel,
Paul Ringold, Susan Yee, Marisa Mazzotta, Justin Bousquin, and Bob McKane for ensuring that
the tools they lead are accurately represented. The web development team at GDIT, Lisa Citro,
Zach Munzenrider, Rachel Hyde, and Ashlee Edwards built the Portal.
This report has undergone scientific and technical peer review by scientific experts outside EPA
and experts in EPA.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 2
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Abbreviations
Acronyms and abbreviations used in this report include the following:
CADDIS Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ERA Ecological Risk Assessment
ES Ecosystem Services
ESML EcoService Models Library
FEGS Final Ecosystem Goods and Services
GIS Geographic Information System
NESCS Plus National Ecosystem Services Classification System Plus
ORD Office of Research and Development
RBI Rapid Benefits Indicators
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
SHC Sustainable and Healthy Communities
STLR Superfund and Technology Liaison Research
VELMA Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 3
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EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Notice and Disclaimer 2
Citation for this Report 2
Acknowledgments 2
Abbreviations and Symbols 3
Introduction 6
Step 1: Choose your path 10
Step 1: Choose your path > Ecological Risk Assessment 11
Step 2: Select Process Phases 12
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Planning & Scoping 12
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 13
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Problem Formulation 14
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 14
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Analysis 15
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 15
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Risk Characterization 16
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 16
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Risk Communication 17
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 17
Step 1: Choose your path > Contaminated Site Cleanup 18
Step 2: Select Process Phases 19
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Site Assessment 19
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 20
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Site Investigation & Alternatives Evaluation 21
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 21
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Remedy Selection 22
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 22
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Remedy Implementation 23
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 23
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Post-Construction Activities 24
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 24
Step 1: Choose your path > Other Decision-Making Contexts 25
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 4
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Step 2: Select Process Phases 26
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Clarifying Decision Context 26
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 27
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Defining Objectives 28
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 28
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Developing Alternatives 29
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 29
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Estimating Consequences 30
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 30
Step 2: Process Phases > Evaluating Trade-Offs and Select 31
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 31
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing 32
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches 32
Matching Tools - Overview 33
National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS Plus) 35
FEGS Scoping Tool 36
FEGS Metrics Report 37
EnviroAtlas 38
EcoService Models Library 39
Eco-Health Relationship Browser 40
EPA II;0 41
Practical Strategies Report 42
Rapid Benefits Indicator (RBI) approach 43
VELMA (Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments) 44
CADDIS (Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System) 45
Appendix - Matching Tools Crosswalks 46
Matching Tools for all Ecological Risk Assessments Steps 47
Matching Tools for all Contaminated Site Cleanup Steps 48
Matching Tools for all Other Decision-Making Contexts Steps 50
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 5
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Introduction
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) researchers are developing resources and tools to
help communities incorporate the benefits of local ecosystems (ecosystem services; ES) into
their environmental decisions and planning. For the purposes of this Manual, ES contribute to
our well-being and the well-being of our communities in ways that often aren't recognized until
they are negatively impacted. Integrating ES assessment tools into your process can increase the
visibility of these benefits and strengthen your environmental efforts. Some ES examples
include: clean water for drinking, bathing, and recreational uses like fishing; fertile,
uncontaminated soil for raising crops; pollinators that pollinate those crops; and tree cover that
provides cooling shade around homes.
The EPA Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal can help guide environmental decision
makers, ES scientists, and others in selecting among a suite of ES Assessment tools, and
methodologies for application in a range of structured decision-making contexts.
This Portal can guide users working on ecosystemservices assessments through a decision tree
approach to learn about useful EPA ES tools.
This manual accompanies the EPA Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal, which is available
as a web-based tool. Users may find it useful to follow along in the Portal while reading the
manual.
About the Portal
While an individual ES assessment tool is developed for a specific set of purposes, having access
to information about a suite of potential ES tools can be insightful. There is a range of
approaches for connecting ES to a given environmental decision-making context/process. In
order of complexity, they range from:
• using best professional judgment;
• finding relevant examples from other efforts;
• testing individual tool applications; and
• using a systematic, decision-tree approach to navigate among potentially relevant ES
tools and frameworks relevant to that decision making process.
The EPA Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal helps users select the most relevant tools,
frameworks, and methodologies for their scenario. The Portal utilizes a decision-tree approach
for a user to navigate the question of how to choose among a suite of ES assessment tools for
different types of decision contexts. This Portal was developed with and for the intended user,
including developing crosswalks between user language and descriptions of tool functionality to
assist in selecting the most appropriate tools for the user's scenario.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 6
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Who Should Use the Portal?
The Portal has three paths intended for professionals involved with:
1. Ecological Risk Assessments
2. Contaminated Site Cleanups
3. Other Decision-Making Contexts (e.g., natural resource management, park and recreation
planning, habitat restoration, and stormwater management)
Benefits of Using the Portal
It can be challenging for risk assessors, contaminated site cleanup practitioners, or others
interested in environmental decision making to figure out the best ES assessment tool(s) to
utilize. The Portal provides users with a simple process for selecting which tool is best for their
specific need. A total of 11 publicly available EPA tools, frameworks, and methodologies are
included in the Portal; all are anchored in the scientific literature. The EPA ES tools chosen met
several criteria: (1) they were actively in use, completed EPA peer review, and are publicly
available; and (2) had ES elements or endpoints as a key feature. These tools include:
• NESCS Plus
• FEGS Metrics Report
• FEGS Scoping Tool
• EnviroAtlas
• EcoService Models Library
• Eco-Health Relationship Browser
• EPA H20
• Practical Strategies Report
• Rapid Benefits Indicator
• VELMA
• CADDIS
While a background in ES could be helpful, the language in the Portal was designed to be clear
and concise for a wide range of potential users. The language chosen throughout the Portal was
intentional, and cross-walked between the different disciplines to minimize confusion for users.
Risk assessors, contaminated site practitioners, or others interested in environmental decision
making can go through the results of the Portal and read through various tools that pertain to
their specific criteria.
Guide To This Manual
The rest of this manual contains screenshots of the tool.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 7
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For each of the three paths, there are three steps that the Portal walks the user through before
displaying the tool matches:
• Step 1: Select a Path
• Step 2: Select Process Phase
• Step 3: Select Task
• Your Tool Matches
Briefly, Step 1 involves selecting one of the three paths (Ecological Risk Assessment;
Contaminated Site Cleanup, or Other Decision-Making Contexts) to start the journey. For each
choice, there are several individual descriptors for the user to "Choose this path if you are:
The user may want to explore more than one path for their application. For example, in
Brownfields, the community may not know if their site is contaminated, lightly contaminated or
not contaminated (where no cleanup is required) until they have completed their assessment. In
this example, the user might explore both the Contaminated Site Cleanup and the Other
Decision-Making Contexts pathways.
Step 2 walks the user through answers to the question "I want help incorporating Ecosystem
Services into..These choices represent the process steps for that path (i.e., the five generic
steps in an Ecological Risk Assessment; the five generic steps in a Contaminated Site Cleanup;
and the six generic steps in structured decision making for the Other Decision-Making Contexts).
Step 3 then walks the user through identifying potential connections between a given step within
their chosen decision process (pathway) and the potential utility of ES science to inform that
step. For example, in the Problem Formulation step in an Ecological Risk Assessment, the user
can consider among four options:
• Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES;
• Map ES and biodiversity at the site;
• Create conceptual models for how stressors impact ES; and/or
• Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms and a comprehensive list
After the user navigates the first three steps, the Portal then sends the user to a short list of
potential EPA ES Assessment Tools that match their interest. There is a matching tool page for
each of the 11 tools, with the overview content designed for the user as the primary audience. If
the user wants to explore one of the tools, a link to that tool is included.
Navigating the Portal
There are several features in the Portal that helps the user know where they are in the Portal.
First, at the top is a traditional "breadcrumbs list" such as shown in the following image:
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 8
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EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Problem Formulation > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
Second, each of the pathways are color coded, so the user can track which path they are on. The
Ecological Risk Assessment pathway is blue; the Contaminated Site Cleanup pathway is yellow,
and the Other Decision-Making Contexts pathway is in green.
Finally, a color-coded "chevron" status bar is shown at the bottom, such as this image telling the
user they are in Step 2 of the Other Decision-Making Contexts pathway:
Step 1 Step 3 Matching Tools
Additionally, the presence of a "Back" button allows the user an easy way to navigate back and
change options without having to start over in the Portal.
The subsequent sections of this Manual describe each of the three pathways:
• The blue Ecological Risk Assessment path starts on page 11
• The yellow Contaminated Site Cleanup path starts on page 18
• The green Other Decision-Making Contexts path starts on page 25
A section on the Matching Tool pages starts on page 33. Finally, the Appendix contains a series
of tables available in the Portal show the complete tools crosswalk for each of the three decision
pathways.
Contact/Support
For more information on the EPA Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal or for assistance,
including technical and logistical support, please contact:
Dr. Tammy Newcomer-Johnson
Watershed & Ecosystem Characterization Division
US Environmental Protection Agency
26 Martin Luther King Dr W.
Cincinnati, OH 45268
513-569-7150
Newcomer-Johnson.Tammy@epa.gov
Each of the EPA tools referenced in the Portal has their own documentation as well as contact
information if the user has additional questions.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 9
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Step 1: Choose your path
For the first step, the user sees this starting page:
Ecosystem services assessment tools help you describe, quantify, and sustain the benefits nature offers
humans and weigh the impact of decisions. This tool portal helps select the best tools for your scenario.
Choose a path below to find the tools that match your needs.
I'm looking for help with.
©
RISK m
Ecological Risk
Assessments
Choose this path if you are:
• Evaluating the possible impact of
environmental stressors such as
chemicals, disease, or invasive species.
• Predicting the likelihood of future effects.
• Using an Ecological Risk Assessment in
Remedy Decisions.
• Preparing and/or reviewing Ecological
Risk Assessments.
©
x ~ x
®
Contaminated Site
Cleanup
Choose this path if you are:
• Doing a preliminary assessment or
investigation of a contaminated site.
• Planning or engaged in cleanup or reuse
of a contaminated site.
• Working with a Contaminated Site process
or model.
Other Decision-Making
Contexts
Choose this path if you are:
• Working towards a goal that isn't
ecological risk assessment or
contaminated site cleanup (for example,
natural resource management, park and
recreation planning, habitat restoration,
and stormwater management).
• Have a general interest in ecosystem
Step 2
/ Step 3
Matching Tools
Ecosystem goods and services contribute to our well-being and the well-being of our communities in
ways that often aren't recognized until they are negatively impacted. Integrating ecosystem services
assessment tools into your process can increase the visibility of these benefits and strengthen your
environmental efforts. Some examples of ecosystem goods and services include:
• Clean water for drinking, bathing, and recreational uses like fishing
• Fertile, uncontaminated soil for raising crops
• Pollinators that pollinate those crops
• Tree cover that provides cooling shade around homes
Learn more about Ecosystem Goods and Services
Contact us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. This Portal includes a limited
selection of curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific phases and
tasks.
The user then clicks on one of the three pathway buttons to get to Step 2.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 10
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Step 1: Choose your path > Ecological Risk Assessment
For the blue Ecological Risk Assessment pathway, the tool is navigated as follows:
I'm looking for help with...
A
RISK m
Ecological Risk
Assessments
©
Ecological risk assessment (ERA) 5s the
process for evaluating how likely it is that
the environment might be impacted
because of exposure to one or more
environmental stressors, such as
chemicals, land-use change, disease, and
invasive species.
Leam more about Ecological Risk
Assessment
Choose this path if you are:
• Evaluatingthe possible impact of
environmental stressors such as
chemicals, disease, or invasive species.
• Predictingthe likelihood of future effects.
• Using an Ecological Risk Assessment in
Remedy Decisions.
• Preparing and/or reviewing Ecological
Risk Assessments.
Choose this path if you are:
• Doing a preliminary assessment or
investigation of a contaminated site.
• Planning or engaged in cleanup or reuse
of a contaminated site.
• Worklngwith a Contaminated Site process
or model.
Step 2 ) Step 3
MatchingTools
X ~ X
©
Other Decision-Making
Contexts
Choose this path if you are:
• Working towards a goal that isn't
ecological risk assessment or
contaminated site cleanup [for example,
natural resource management, park and
recreation planning, habitat restoration,
and stormwater management).
• Have a general interest in ecosystem
services.
The user sees three examples of why to "choose this path." Additionally, the user can "hover"
over the info icon (©) to see a short definition of Ecological Risk Assessments and a link to
learn more.
The user decides this is the correct path, then clicks on the blue button.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 11
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Step 2: Select Process Phases
For Step 2 of the Ecological Risk Assessment pathway, the user first comes to this screen:
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosystem Services into...
~ Planning & Scoping ©
~ Problem Formulation 0
~ Analysis 0
~ Risk Characterization 0
~ Risk Communication 0
For more on these phases of Risk Assessment process see
Ecological Risk Assessment.
Step 3
1
Matching Tools
The user can then choose one or more individual steps within the Ecological Risk Assessment
process to explore further. Each step also has a "hover" info icon (©) that provides a short
description. It is important to recognize that the planned reuse can inform the assessment process
and determination of risk.
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Planning & Scoping
In this example, the user selected Planning and Scoping, then clicked the "Next" button.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 12
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Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
For Step 3 of the Ecological Risk Assessment pathway, the user chooses among potentially
relevant ES connections in the box on the left. Once a radio button is selected, a "Your Tool
Matches" table appears on the right, providing the list of tools relevant to those selected buttons.
In this example, the user chose all for potential ES connections, resulting in the identification of
the FEGS Scoping Tool, the EnviroAtlas, the Eco-Health Relationship Browser, and the NESCS
Plus as potentially relevant ES Assessment Tools for this application.
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Planning & Scoping > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Planning & Scoping Selec,A" D
Q Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Q Map ES and biodiversity at the site
^ Identify established links between ES and
human health
^ Identify potential ES using clearly defi ned terms
and a comprehensive list
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Planning & Scoping FEGS Scoping Tool
Planning & Scoping EnviroAtlas
Planning & Scoping Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Planning & Scoping NESCS Plus
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Stepl
Step 2
Step 3
Matching Tools
The subsequent screen shots show the results of the other four steps in the Ecological Risk
Assessment pathway.
Note: It is important to note that more than one process step can be chosen at a given time in
Step 2 and the "Your Tool Matches" list becomes additive. For example, the user can choose
Planning and Scoping and Problem Formulation at the same time.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 13
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Step 2: Select Process Phases > Problem Formulation
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments
I want help incorporating
~ Planning & Scoping
Problem formulation is a systematic
approach that identifes all factors critical to
a specifc risk assessment and considers
the purpose of the assessment, scope and
depth of the necessary analysis, analytical
approach, available resources and
outcomes, and overall risk management
goal.
Q Problem Formulation 0
~ Analysis ©
~ Risk Characterization 0
~ Risk Communication 0
< Back I Next >
For more on these phases of Risk Assessment process see
Ecological Risk Assessment.
Step 1
Step 3
B
Matching Tools
Problem Formulation
T
I
Risk Characterization
I
Communicate Results
I
Characterization of:
Exposure Ecological Effects
Risk Management
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Problem Formulation > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Problem Formulation
Select All Q
Q Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Q Map ES and biodiversity at the site
g Create conceptual model for how stressors
impact ES
g Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, orview all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Problem Formulation FEGS Scoping Tool
Problem Formulation EnviroAtlas
Problem Formulation CADDIS
Problem Formulation NESCS Plus
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step 1 y1 Step 2 Step 3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 14
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Step 2: Select Process Phases > Analysis
EPA's
Your Selection:
Ecological Risk
I want help in
~ Planning
~ Problem
Two components of the analysis phase are
exposure and effects assessments. In the
exposure assessment, the risk assessor
determines which plants and animals are
or are likely to be exposed to each
environmental stressor and to what
degree. In the effects assessment, the risk
assessor reviews available research on
the relationship between exposure level
and possible adverse effects on plants and
animals. They may also review evidence
of existing harmful ecological effects.
vices Tool Selection Portal
Q Analysis ©
~ Risk Characterization ©
~ Risk Communication ©
< Back I Next >
For more on these phases of Risk Assessment process see
Ecoloeical Risk Assessment.
Step 1
Step 3
J
Problem Formulation
T
Characterization of:
Exposure Ecological Effects
Risk Characterization
I
Communicate Results
Matching Tools
I
Risk Management
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Analysis > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Analysis CADDIS
Analysis VELMA
Analysis EnviroAtlas
Analysis EPA HiO
Analysis ESML
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step 2
> Step 3
Matching Tools
Analysis
Select All (
I Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
I Map ES and biodiversity
I Map alternative land-use scenarios and ES, and
impacts
I Find models for estimating ES
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 15
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Step 2: Select Process Phases > Risk Characterization
EPA's Eco«
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments
I want help incorporating
~ Planning & Scoping
~ Problem Formulation
~ Analysis 0
Risk characterization includes two major
components—risk estimation and risk
description. "Risk estimation" compares:
the estimated or measured exposure level
for each stressor and plant or animal
population, community, or ecosystem of
concern; and the data on expected effects
for that group for the exposure level. "Risk
description" provides information important
for interpreting the risk results. This
includes whether harmful effects are
expected on the plants and animals of
concern; relevant qualitative comparisons:
and how uncertainties (data gaps and
natural variation) might affect the
assessment.
Q Risk Characterization ©
~ Risk Communication ©
Back I Next >
For more on these phases of Risk Assessment process see
Ecological Risk Assessment.
Step 3
2
Matching Tools
Tool Selection Portal
Problem Formulation
T
Characterization of:
Exposure Ecological Effects
T
Risk Characterization
: "> t
¦* o.
if*
lis!
I
Communicate Results
I
Risk Management
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Risk Characterization > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Risk Characterization
Select All Q
i Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
j Map alternative land-use scenarios and ES, and
impacts
i Map pollution sources and impacts
j Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and
communicate decision alternatives
I Find strategies for incorporating ES into
monitoring
I Map ES and biodiversity
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Risk Characterization CADDIS
Risk Characterization ESML
Risk Characterization VELMA
Risk Characterization EPA H-iO
Risk Characterization EnviroAtlas
Risk Characterization RBJ
Risk Characterization EnviroAtlas
Risk Characterization EnviroAtlas
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
> Step 2 y1 Step 3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 16
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Risk Communication
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating
~ Planning & Scoping
~ Problem Formulatior
~ Analysis ©
~ Risk Characterizatioi
Information from ecological risk
assessments can be used by risk
managers to: communicate with interested
parties and the general public, limit
exposure to the ecological stressor;
negotiate remediation options with
stakeholders: or develop monitoring plans
to confrm risk reduction and ecosystem
recovery
Q Risk Communication ©
For more on these phases of Risk Assessment process see
Ecological Risk Assessment.
Step 1
Step 3
2
Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Ecological Risk Assessments > Risk Communication > Select Tasks > You r Tool M atches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Risk Communication
Select All |
I Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
. Identify established links between ES and human
health
I Map alternative land-use scenarios and ES, and
impacts
I Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
i Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
. Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
I Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and
communicate decision alternatives
| Your Tool Matches J
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase
Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Risk Communication
CADDIS
Risk Communication
VELMA |
Risk Communication
Eco-Heglth Relationship Browser
Risk Communication
EPA H-iO
Risk Communication
FEGS Metrics Reoort
Risk Communication
FEGS Scoping Tool
Risk Communication
NESCS Plus
Risk Communication RBJ
Risk Communication
Practical Strateeies
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Stepl Step 2 Step 3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 17
-------
Step 1: Choose your path > Contaminated Site Cleanup
For the yellow Contaminated Site Cleanup pathway, the tool is navigated as follows:
I'm looking for help with...
©
RISK m
Ecological Risk
Assessments
Choose this path if you are:
• Evaluating the possible impact of
environmental stressors such as
chemicals, disease, or invasive species.
• Predicting the likelihood of future effects.
• Using an Ecological Risk Assessment in
Remedy Decisions.
• Preparing and/or reviewing Ecological
Risk Assessments.
Contaminated Site
Cleanup
Choose this path if you are:
• Doing a preliminary assessment c
investigation of a contaminated s
• Planning or engaged in cleanup o
of a contaminated site.
• Working with a Contaminated Sit<
or model.
Step 2
Step 3
Matching Tools
©
Contaminated Site Cleanup is needed
because accidents, spills, leaks, and past
improper disposal and handling of
hazardous materials and wastes have
resulted in tens of thousands of sites
across our country that have contaminated
our land, water (groundwater and surface
water), and air (indoor and outdoor). EPA
and its state and territorial partners have
developed a variety of cleanup programs
to assess and. where necessary, clean up
these contaminated sites.
lat isn't
it or
p (for example,
ment, park and
tat restoration,
and stormwater management).
Have a general interest in ecosystem
services.
Leam more about Contaminated Site
Cleanup
Leam more about ES and Contaminated
Sites
The user sees three examples of why to "choose this path." Additionally, the user can "hover"
over the info icon (©) to see a short definition of Contaminated Site Cleanups, and links to learn
more.
The user decides this is the correct path, then clicks on the yellow button.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 18
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases
For Step 2 of the Contaminated Site Cleanup pathway, the user first comes to this screen:
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosystem Services into...
~ Site Assessment ©
~ Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation ©
~ Remedy Selection ©
~ Remedy Implementation ©
~ Post-Construction Activities ©
< Back Next>
For more on these phases of Contaminated Site Cleanup process see
the
Suoerfund Cleanup Process.
Step 1
Step 3
J.
Matching Tools
¦ ¦
Assessment M
r
Site
Investigation
& Alternatives
Evaluation
Remedy
Selection
Remedy
Implementation
Post-
Construction
Activities
Site
Completion
The user can then choose one or more individual steps within the Contaminated Site Cleanup
process to explore further. Each step also has a "hover" info icon (©) that provides a short
description.
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Site Assessment
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosystem Services into...
Q Site Assessment ©
~ Site Investigatior
~ Remedy Selectic
~ Remedy Implem*
~ Post-Constructiol
< Back
Next >
For more on these phas*
the
Superfund Cleanup Process.
A site assessment focuses on evaluating
the risk of a release of hazardous
substances or threat to people and the
environment- Preliminary determinations
are made regarding need for immediate or
further actions required. Historical
background information is collected,
including information pertaining to past
environmental investigations, as is
information pertaining to the site's
environmental setting and potentially
impacted populations and habitats
Step 1
Step 3
J.
Matching Tools
Site
Assessment H
Site
Investigation
& Alternatives
Evaluation
Remedy
Selection
Remedy
Implementation
Post-
Construction
Activities
Site
Completion
*
In this example, the user selected Site Assessment, then clicked the "Next" button.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 19
-------
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
For Step 3 of the Contaminated Site Cleanup pathway, the user gets to choose among potentially
relevant ES connections in the box on the left. Once a radio button is selected, a "Your Tool
Matches" table appears on the right, providing the list of tools relevant to those selected buttons.
In this example, the user chose all for potential ES connections, resulting in the identification of
the Eco-Health Relationship Browser, the EnviroAtlas, the FEGS Scoping Tool, CADDIS, the
NESCS Plus, and the FEGS Metrics Report as potentially relevant ES Assessment Tools for this
application.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Site Assessment > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Site Assessment selectA" Q
_ Identify established links between ES and human
health
D Map ESand biodiversity
H Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Create conceptual model for how stressors
impact ES
j Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
^ Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches forsteDS in this
path
Process Phase
Site Assessment
Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Site Assessment
EnviroAtlas
Site Assessment
FEGS Scoping Tool
Site Assessment
CADDIS
Site Assessment
NESCS Plus
Site Assessment
FEGS Metrics ReDort
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step
1 Step 2 Step 3 ^
The subsequent screen shots show the results of the other four steps in the Contaminated Site
Cleanup pathway.
Note: It is important to note that more than one process step can be chosen at a given time in
Step 2 and the "Your Tool Matches" list becomes additive. For example, the user can choose
Remedy Selection and Remedy Implementation at the same time.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 20
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Site Investigation & Alternatives Evaluation
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosystem Services in
~ Site Assessment 0
Q Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation 0
~ Remedy Selection 0
~ Remedy Implementation ©
~ Post-Construction Activities 0
< Back Next >
For more on these phases of Contaminated Site Cleanup process see
the
Superfund Cleanup Process.
More integrated and in-depth site
characterizations, including risk
assessments, are made (e.g., Remedial
Investigation/Feasibility Study [CERCLA].
Phase II Environmental Site Assessments
[Brownfield], Facility Investigations
[RCRA]. Remediation alternatives are
evaluated.
Remedy
Selection
Remedy
Implementation
Post-
Construction
Activities
Site
Completion
Step 1
Step 3
T
Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Site inves
> Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Site Investigation and select ah
Alternatives Evaluation
Identify established links between ES and
human health
Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
S Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
Map ES and biodiversity
Find models for estimating ES
identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and
communicate decision alternatives
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
Baffi
Process Phase
Recommended Ecosystem Servii
:es Tools
Evaluation
Site Investigation and Alternatives
FEGS Metrics Reoort
Site Investigation and Alternatives
Evaluation
CADDIS
Site Investigation and Alternatives
Evaluation
VELMA
Site Investigation and Alternatives
Evaluation
EnviroAtlas
Site Investigation and Alternatives
Evaluation
ESML
Site Investigation and Alternatives
Evaluation
FEGS Scoping Tool
Site Investigation and Alternatives
Evaluation
RBI
Contact us to let us know if you have additional too! needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step 1 Step 2 n: Step3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 21
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Remedy Selection
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporati
~ Site Assessment
~ Site Investigation
Q Remedy Selection 0
~ Remedy Implementation (7)
~ Post-Construction Activities ©
Formal selection of remedies for cleanup
are defined in this stage (e.g.. Record of
Decision [CERCLA], Remedial Action Plan
[Brownfeld], Statement of Basis [RCRA]).
< Back
For more on these phases of Contaminated Site Cleanup process see
the
Superfund Cleanup Process.
Stepl
Step 3
J.
Matching Tools
A
Site
Assessment ¦
jJ
Site
Investigation
& Alternatives
Evaluation
Remedy
Selection
Remedy
Implementation
Post-
Construction
Activities
Site
Completion
*
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Remedy Selection > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Remedy Selection
Select All
Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and
communicate decision alternatives
Map ES and biodiversity
Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Remedy Selection Practical Strategies
Remedy Selection EnviroAtlas
Remedy Selection FEGS Metrics Report
Remedy Selection FEGS Scoping Tool
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step
1 Step 2 Step 3 ^
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 22
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Remedy Implementation
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecp^
~ Site Assessment ©
~ Site Investigation and All
~ Remedy Selection ©
Formal implementation of remedies for
cleanup are defined in this stage (e.g.,
Remedial Design/Remedial Action
[CERCLA], Cleanup and Development
phase [Brownfeld], Corrective Measures
Implementation [RCRAj).
E Remedy Implementation ©
~ Post-Construction Activities ©
< Back
Next >
For more on these phases of Contaminated Site Cleanup process see
the
Superfund Cleanup Process.
Step 1
Step 3 Matching Tools
Site
Assessment ¦
Site
Investigation
& Alternatives
Evaluation
Remedy
Selection
Remedy
Implementation
Post-
Construction
Activities
Site
Completion
*
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Remedy Implementation > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Remedy Implementation selectaii
j Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
Q Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Remedy Implementation FEGS Metrics Report
Remedy Implementation NESCS Plus
Remedy Implementation FEGS Scoping Tool
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step
1 Step 2 Step 3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 23
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Post-Construction Activities
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosjp
~ Site Assessment 0
~ Site Investigation and Alterf
~ Remedy Selection ©
~ Remedy Implementation (]
ixtn
Operation and Maintenance phase. Also
includes monitoring, inspections, and
assessment for remedy effectiveness
determinations, and adaptive management
needs (e.g.. quarterly and/or annual
reviews, Five-Year Reviews, Remedy
Optimization [CERCLA]). For Brownfields,
redevelopment activities may occur.
Post-Construction Activities 0
For more on these phases of Contaminated Site Cleanup process see
the
Superfund Cleanup Process,
Step 1
Step 3 Matching Tools
Site
Assessment ¦)
Jr i
Remedy
Site
Selection
J Investigation
& Alternatives
"N.
Evaluation
Post-
Construction
Activities
Remedy
Implementation
Site
Completion
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Contaminated Site Cleanup > Post-Construction Activities > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Post-Construction Activities
Select All
Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and
communicate decision alternatives
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase
Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Post-Construction Activities
FEGS Metrics Report
Post-Construction Activities
NESCS Plus
Post-Construction Activities
Practical Strategies
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step
1 Step 2
Step 3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 24
-------
Step 1: Choose your path > Other Decision-Making Contexts
For the green Other Decision-Making Contexts pathway, the tool is navigated as follows:
I'm looking for help with...
RISK m
Ecological Risk
Assessments
Choose this path if you are:
• Evaluating the possible impact of
environmental stressors such as
chemicals, disease, or invasive species.
• Predicting the likelihood of future effects.
• Using an Ecological Risk Assessment in
Remedy Decisions.
• Preparing and/or reviewing Ecological
Risk Assessments.
0
Contaminated Site
Cleanup
Choose this path if you are:
• Doing a preliminary assessment or
investigation of a contaminated site.
• Planning or engaged in cleanup or reuse
of a contaminated site.
• Working with a Contaminated Site process
or model.
Other Deci
Cor
Choose this path
• Working towa
ecological risk
contaminated
natural resour
recreation pla
and stormwat
• Have a genera,
services.
Other Decision-
Making Contexts:
Ecosystem services
assessment can be
incorporated into
decision-making
through a number of
approaches. This
Portal illustrates six
different types of
decisions.
Learn more about
Strategies for
Incorporating ES
into Decisions
Learn more about
Synthesis of EPA ES
Research
Step 2 y> Step 3
Matching Tools
The user sees two examples of why to "choose this path." Additionally, the user can "hover"
over the info icon (©) to see a short definition of Other Decision-Making Contexts, and links to
learn more.
The user decides this is the correct path, then clicks on the green button.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 25
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases
For Step 2 of the Other Decision-Making Contexts pathway, the user first comes to this screen:
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosystem Services into...
~ Clarifying Decision Context ©
~ Defining Objectives ©
~ Developing Alternatives ©
~ Estimating Consequences ©
~ Evaluating Trade-offs and Select ©
~ Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing ©
Next »
For more on these steps see
Yee et al. 2017 "Practical Strategies for Integrating Final Ecosystem
Goods and Services into Community Decision Making."
Step 1
Matching Tools
The user can then choose one or more individual steps within the Other Decision-Making
Contexts process to explore further. Each step also has a "hover" info icon (©) that provides a
short description.
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Clarifying Decision Context
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Select Process Phases
I want help incorporating Ecosystem Services into...
I Clarifying Decision Context ©
~ Defining Objectives ©
~ Developing Alternatives (7
~ Estimating Consequences
~ Evaluating Trade-offs and :
~ Implementing, Monitoring,
Back I Next >
In this phase you should document the
question or issue you are trying to
address. This includes who you will involve
in the decision making and types of
options you will consider (but not details
about those options).
For example, if the issue was finding a
new place to live, you would identify those
who would be living in the new place and if
you will consider renting and/or buying as
options.
For more on these steps see
Yee et al. 2017 "Practical Strategies for Integrating Final Ecosystem
Goods and Services into Community Decision Making."
Step 1
Step 3
Matching Tools
In this example, the user selected Clarifying Decision Context, then clicked the "Next" button.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 26
-------
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
For Step 3 of the Other Decision-Making Contexts pathway, the user gets to choose among
potentially relevant ES connections in the box on the left. Once a radio button is selected, a
"Your Tool Matches" table appears on the right, providing the list of tools relevant to those
selected buttons. In this example, the user chose all for potential ES connections, resulting in the
identification of the FEGS Scoping Tool, the NESCS Plus, and the Practical Strategies report as
potentially relevant ES Assessment Tools for this application.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Clarifying Decision Context > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Clarifying Decision Context
Select All I
I Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
I Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
I Find strategies for identifying relevant ES
objectives and impacts
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase
Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Clarifying Decision Context
FEGS Scoping Tool
Clarifying Decision Context
NESCS Plus
Clarifying Decision Context
Practical Strategies
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Stepl Step 2 ^ Step3~
The subsequent screen shots show the results of the other five steps in the Other Decision-
Making Contexts pathway.
Note: It is important to note that more than one process step can be chosen at a given time in
Step 2 and the "Your Tool Matches" list becomes additive. For example, the user can choose
Defining Objectives and Evaluating Trade-offs and Select at the same time.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 27
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Defining Objectives
EPA's Eco
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Cor
I want help incorporate
~ Clarifying Decision
In this phase you should define what
matters when making the decision. This
includes identifying criteria for evaluating
your options and metrics for those criteria.
For example, when finding a new place to
live one criterion would be price and you
could measure that in dollars or as a
percentage of your monthly salary. Another
criterion could be distance from work and
you could measure it in minutes or miles.
Q Defining Objectives ©
~ Developing Alternatives ©
~ Estimating Consequences ©
~ Evaluating Trade-offs and Select ©
~ Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing ©
Back I Next>
For more on these steps see
Yee et al. 2017 "Practical Strategies for Integrating Final Ecosystem
Goods and Services into Community Decision Making."
s Tool Selection Portal
Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Defining Objectives > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Defining Objectives
Select All (
. Identify established links between ES and human
health
I Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
I Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
I Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
I Find strategies for identifying relevant ES
objectives and impacts
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, orview all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Defining Objectives Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Defining Objectives FEGS Metrics Report
Defining Objectives NESCS Plus
Defining Objectives FEGS Scoping Tool
Defining Objectives Practical Strategies
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step 1 Step 2 Step^~
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 28
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Developing Alternatives
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Context
In this phase you identify the set of options
to evaluate. This includes looking at the
full set of options that should be evaluated
For example, identifying homes for both
rent and sale in your desired
neighborhood.
I want help incorporating E<
~ Clarifying Decision Con
~ Defining Objectives ©
Q Developing Alternatives 0
~ Estimating Consequences 0
~ Evaluating Trade-offs and Select ©
~ Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing ©
< Back I Next
For more on these steps see
Yee et al. 2017 "Practical Strategies for Inteerating Final Ecosystem
Goods and Services into Community Decision Making."
~
Clarify
Decision
Context
%
Implement,
Monitor, and
Review
Define 1
Objectives J
*
Evaluate
Trade-offs and
V Select J
(
Develop \
Alternatives J
\
Consequences
s
'
Step 1
Step 3
Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Developing Alternatives > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Developing Alternatives
g Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Developing Alternatives Practical Strategies
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step
1 Step 2 Step 3
Matching Tools
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 29
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Estimating Consequences
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts >
in this phase you measure each identified
criterion for your objective for each
identified alternative or option. This
includes measuring how well each option
does on the criteria identified
For example, identifying the rent or
mortgage costs and distance to work for
each home.
I want help incorporating Ecos
~ Clarifying Decision Contex
~ Defining Objectives ©
~ Developing Alternatives (
Q Estimating Consequences ©
~ Evaluating Trade-offs and Select ©
~ Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing ©
< Back I Next >
For more on these steps see
Yee et al. 2017 "Practical Strategies for Integrating Final Ecosystem
Goods and Services into Community Decision Making."
Implement,
Monitor, and
Review
Step 1
Step 3
Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts> Estimating Consequences > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Estimating Consequences Selec,A" D
_ Identify established links between ES and human
health
D Map people and built spaces
Q Find models for estimating ES
_ Create conceptual model for how stressors
Q .
impact ES
Q Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
^ Map alternative land-use scenarios and ES, and
impacts
^ Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and
communicate decision alternatives
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, orview all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase
Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Estimating Consequences
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Estimating Consequences
EnviroAtlas
Estimating Consequences
ESML
Estimating Consequences
CADDIS
Estimating Consequences
VELMA
Estimating Consequences
EPA H-)Q
Estimating Consequences RSI
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 30
-------
Step 2: Process Phases > Evaluating Trade-Offs and Select
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Stepl Step 3 / Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Evaluating Trade-offs and Select > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Evaluating Trade-offs and seiectAii |
Select
Q Find strategies for evaluating ES tradeoffs
D Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Evaluating Trade-offs and Select Practical Strategies
Evaluating Trade-offs and Select FEGS Scoping Tool
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Step
1 y Step 2 y Step 3
Matching Tools
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 31
-------
Step 2: Select Process Phases > Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Step 1 Step 3 ; Matching Tools
Step 3: Select Tasks + Tool Matches
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
Your Selections:
Other Decision-Making Contexts > Implementing. Monitoring, and Reviewing > Select Tasks > Your Tool Matches
What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?
Implementing, Monitoring, SelectA" B
and Reviewing
^ Identify most relevant and meaningful ES
metrics
^ Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms
and a comprehensive list
^ Find strategies for incorporating ES into
monitoring
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps in this
path
Process Phase Recommended Ecosystem Services Tools
Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing FEGS Metrics Report
Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing NESCS Plus
Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing Practical Strategies
Contact us to let us know if you have additional tool needs not addressed by these
tools or to submit ideas for future tools. This Portal includes a limited selection of
curated tools. Please contact us to suggest including additional tools for specific
phases and tasks.
Stepl ^ Step 2 Step3~
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 32
-------
Matching Tools - Overview
This section introduces each of the 11 "Matching Tools" pages that provides an overview of the
EPA ES Assessment Tool, as well as additional references and a hyperlink to the tool's web
page.
At the top of each page is a brief description of the tool.
The user can click on the down arrow (v) on the right of the three dropdown headers for each of
the decision pathways to learn which steps in each decision pathway that tool could be used for.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is S uited for
Steps in Contaminated Sile Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited for
An example for EPA's EnviroAtlas is below:
Stepis in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
© Planning it Scoping
© Problem Formulation
©Analysis
© Risk Characterization
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
© Site Assessment
© Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
© Remedy Selection
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited for
© Estimating Consequence:.
A meta-data summary table is at the bottom of each Matching Tools page. There, the user can
learn about the level of expertise needed to use the tool, as well as information about the level of
effort required.
The summary table also provides some example questions that the tool might be able to answer,
as well as a list of tasks the tool can help with.
Finally, the summary table includes several hyperlinked resources providing more information;
all of these point to peer-reviewed information.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 33
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The subsequent pages include screenshots of each of the 11 Matching Tools pages. These tools
include:
• NESCS Plus
• FEGS Metrics Report
• FEGS Scoping Tool
• EnviroAtlas
• EcoService Models Library
• Eco-Health Relationship Browser
• EPA FbO
• Practical Strategies Report
• Rapid Benefits Indicator
• VELMA
• CADDIS
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 34
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National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS Plus)
The National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS Plus) serves as a framework for
analyzing how changes to ecosystems impact human welfare. This classification system provides
standardized vocabulary, classes, and codes. The aim is for this classification system to serve as
a common language to improve communication, integration, and synthesis. For example, NESCS
Plus has been linked to multiple EPA tools (e.g., FEGS Scoping Tool. EnviroAtlas and the
EcoService Models Library).
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
© Planning & Scoping
© Problem Formulation
© Risk Communication
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
© Site Assessment
© Remedy Implementation
© Post-Construction Activities
^^/xlassifying^^rj^
Benefits from^^
lature
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited
for
© Clarifying Decision Context
© Defining Objectives
© Implementing. Monitoring and Reviewing
'ftat?
Level of expertise needed: Low - Familiarity with using an on-line, interactive database.
Level of effort needed: Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation ® 15 minutes
An individual or group using the tool alone 2-4 hours
Decision makers plus consultation with 8-12 hours
stakeholders
Questions it might answer: What components of nature (e.g., water, fauna, flora, etc.) are beingdirectly used or appreciated by
people?
Who are the people and economic sectors that benefit from ecosystem services?
How do these people benefit (e.g., direct use, existence value, etc.) from ecosystem services?
Identify potential ES using clearly defined terms and a comprehensive list
Informational site
Webtool
Report
Case Studies
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 35
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FEGS Scoping Tool
The FEGS Scoping Tool provides a transparent, repeatable, and documented approach for
identifying and prioritizing stakeholders, the ways they benefit from the environment, and the
aspects of the environment necessary for realizing those benefits for a specific decision or
decision context.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
© Planning & Scoping
© Problem Formulation
© Risk Communication
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
O Site Assessment
© Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
© Remedy Selection
© Remedy Implementation
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited
for
© Clarifying Decision Context
O Defining Objectives
© Evaluating Trade-offs and Select
n
&
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Questions it might answer:
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
Low - No technical expertise is necessary to use the tool, only familiarity with the community and
its stakeholder groups.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 30 minutes
An individual or group using the tool alone 2-4 hours
One or mo re groups using the tool in
consultation with stakeholders
Time varies based on method of consultation and the
number of groups involved, could range from a single
workshop to a series of conversations/meetings
How are stakeholder groups benefiting from the environment?
What aspects of the environment are necessary for those benefits?
What interests do different groups have in common?
Identify and prioritize stakeholders and ES
Prioritizing Stakeholders. Beneficiaries, and Environmental Attributes: A Tool for Ecosvstetn-Based
Management (2020)
FEGS Scopine Tool Installation
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 36
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FEGS Metrics Report
The FEGS Metrics Report provides a transparent, repeatable, and defendable approach for
selecting relevant environmental attributes in the context of decision making and for developing
user specific metrics for those attributes.
The report guides users through over 200 metrics for 45 different ways in which people directly
benefit from ecosystems to help answer the question, "How can I identify and develop metrics
for new ecosystems or beneficial uses?"
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited for
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Questions it might answer:
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
Low - No technical expertise is necessary to use the report.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation and Learning about FEGS 5-10 minutes
To explore the FEGS Metrics Spreadsheet A couple of hours
Read the full report 109 pages
What metrics should I use to measure ecosystem goods and services?
What are suggested data sources for these metrics?
Are there remotely sensed datasets or models available for these metrics?
Identify most relevant and meaningful ES metrics
Learn about Final Ecosystem Goods and Services !FEGS)
FEGS Metrics Report
FEGS Metrics Spreadsheet (PDF)
FEGS Metrics Spreadsheet Ixlsxl
© Risk Communication
© Site Assessment
® Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
& Remedy Selection
& Remedy Implementation
<5 Post-Construction Activities
© Defining Objectives
Implementing, Monitoring, and Reviewing
Metrics for National and Regional
Assessment of Aquatic, Marine, and
Terrestrial Final Ecosystem Goods and
Services
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 37
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EnviroAtlas
EnviroAtlas is an interactive web-based tool containing more than 400 environmental and social
geospatial data layers that decision-makers can use to inform policy and planning in the places
where people live, learn, work and play.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Sufl
© Planning & Scoping
© Problem Formulation
©Analysis
© Risk Characterization
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suit*
Site Assessment
Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
© Remedy Selection
Steps in Other Decision-Ma king Contexts this Tool is Suited for
0 Estimating Consequences
Level of expertise needed:
Low - Familiarity with using on-line geospatial maps, selecting and viewing different data layers.
Level of effort needed:
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 30 minutes
To find your site 5 minutes; a few hours to explore the suite of data layers
Explore different data layers related to Time varies depending upon your interest
ecosystem services, their chemical and non-
chemical stressors, and human health
Questions it might answer:
What national, community, and demographic datasets can 1 map at my site?
How do the natural environment and ecosystem services vary around my site?
How can EnviroAtlas maps and tools help me tell the story about the status of local environments,
populations, and contaminated sites needing improvement?
Tasks it can help with:
Map ES and biodiversity at the site
Map ES and biodiversity
Map pollution sources and impacts
Find strategies for incorporating ES into monitoring
Map people and built spaces
Resources:
Interactive Tutorial Stow Map
EnviroAtlas Interactive Map
EnviroAtlas & Brownfields
Ecosvstem ^oods and services case studies and models support community decision making usinsthe
EnviroAtlas I Report!
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 38
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EcoService Models Library
EcoService Models Library (ESML) is an online database for finding, examining and comparing
ecological models that may be useful for quantifying ecosystem goods and services.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
O Analysis
© Risk Characterization
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
© Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited
for
© Estimating Consequences
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Medium - Familiarity with ecological modeling concepts and ability to search an online database.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 15 minutes
An individual or group using the tool alone 2-4 hours
One or more groups using the tool in 8-12 hours
consultation with stakeholders
Questions it might answer: What models are available for specific ecosystem services?
What models are available for specific environment type?
What models are available for specific Ecological Assessment Endpoints?
Tasks it can help with: Find models for estimating ES
Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
Resources: EPA Landing Page
Online database
Fact Sheet
ESML and Hazardous Waste Site ERA
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 39
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Eco-Health Relationship Browser
The Eco-Health Relationship Browser illustrates scientific evidence for linkages between human
health and ecosystem services.
This interactive tool provides information about several ecosystems (i.e., agro-ecosystems,
drylands, forests, urban ecosystems, and wetlands), the services they provide, and how those
services, or their degradation and loss, may affect people.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
O Planning & Scoping
® Risk Communication
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
Steps in Oilier Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited for
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Questions it might answer:
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
Low - Familiarity with using an on-line interactive series of pathways.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation ® 5-10 minutes
Explore the tool and learn about Eco-Health 15 minutes to several hours depending upon how many
Relationships topics you would like to learn about
What scientific evidence is available on linkages between human health and ecosystem services?
How can urban green spaces such as parks, urban forests, and public and private gardens improve human
health?
How can greening an area (for example, planting trees) affect air quality, water quality, and heat hazard
mitigation?
Identify established links between ES and human health
Fact sheet
Linking Ecosystem Services and Human Health: The Eco-Health Relationship Browser I'gaper!
Demo Video
Connecting Ecosystems and Human Health ''Grades 4 -12+) lesson plan
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 40
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EPA H2O
EPA H2O is a GIS tool for mapping and calculating a suite of ecosystem services under different
land use scenarios. Users can map ecosystem goods and services at regional to local scales,
complete spatial queries along hydrological networks, and generate customized reports for
scenario comparisons. This tool was originally developed for the Tampa Bay area, but can be
applied to other areas, by users who have expertise using GIS.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
© Analysis
© Risk Characterization
© Risk Communication
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Toot is Suited
for
' Estimating Consequences
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Questions it might answer:
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
Medium-The tool has a Basic Module and an Advanced Module. The Basic Module is intended for
users with no experience with GIS software and can be used to generate maps and reports for areas
within the Tampa Bay Region. The Advanced Module is for users who are comfortable working with
spatial datasets to substitute in data from other locations and more customized scenarios.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 30 minutes
To create a Green Value Analysis Report A few hours
(Basic Module)
Create maps and reports for a custom site Several days
(outside of Tampa Bay Region)
How do land-use scenarios at my site affect services (for exam pie, flood protection and natural
removal of pollution from the air and water)?
How do land-use scenarios affect costs (for example, health care, waste water treatment, and
stormwater infrastructure)?
How do land-use scenarios at my site affect flood protection?
Map alternative land-use scenarios and ES, and impacts
Download Tool
Presentation on "Assessing Ecosystem Value: Restoration Scenarios on Tribal Lands using the EPA
H^O Tool"
Poster Abstract for "The use of a new ecosystem services assessment tool. EPA H^O. for identifying.
Quantifying, and valuing ecosystem services production."
EPA HiO User Manua
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 41
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Practical Strategies Report
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final Ecosystem Goods and Services into Community
Decision-Making) is a synthesis report describing the U.S. EPA's Office of Research and
Development's (ORD) research to incorporate ES benefits into community-scale decisions across
the U.S.
You can learn how community-based studies have previously utilized ecosystem services to
inform aspects of their decision making, to identify best practices that may be transferred to other
communities, and to identify gaps in those practices.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
* Risk Communication
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this tool is Suited for
© Remedy Selection
© Post-Construction Activities
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited
for
© Clarifying Decision Context
© Defining Objectives
© Developing Alternatives
© Evaluating Trade-offs and Select
© Implementing Monitoring, and Reviewing
Level of expertise needed: Low - No technical expertise is necessary to use the report.
Level of effort needed: Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 5-10 minutes
Read the full report 209 pages
Questions it might answer: What are some strategies for identifying potential ES objectives?
What are some strategies for evaluating ES tradeoffs?
What are some strategies for communicating ES risks and benefits?
Tasks it can help with: Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and communicate decision alternatives
Find strategies for identifying relevant ES objectives and impacts
Identify potential ES usingclearly defined terms and a comprehensive list
Find strategies for evaluating ES tradeoffs
Find strategiesforincorporating ES Into monitoring
Resources: Link to Practical Strategies report
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 42
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Rapid Benefits Indicator (RBI) approach
The Rapid Benefit Indicator (RBI) approach allows users to quickly estimate and quantify
benefits to people around an ecological restoration site with several components. It includes a
flllable checklist and a spatial analysis toolset to help users develop and summarize indicators.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Toot is Suited
© Estimating Consequences
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Low - Medium. The tool requires familiarity with or knowledge of the sites and surrounding area.
The tool contains a checklist format as well as a Spatial Analysis Toolset. No tech nical expertise is
necessary to use the checklist, but familiarity with ESRI's desktop software, ArcMap, orArcCatalog
is needed for the SpatialAnalysisToolset.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 15 minutes
To use the Checklist Tool 1-4 hours
To use the Spatial AnalysisTool Multiple hours
Questions it might answer: How do I prioritize restoration sites and projects?
How can I assess who may benefit most from a project?
How can I evaluate tradeoffs?
Examine ES risks and benefits to compare and communicate decision alternatives
Fact Sheet
Checklist Tool & Quick Start Manual
Spatial Analysis Tool & Manual
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 43
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VELMA (Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments)
VELMA (Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments) can be used to help decision
makers improve the water quality of streams, rivers, and estuaries by making better use of both
natural and engineered green infrastructure to control loadings from nonpoint sources of
pollution. It is designed to help users assess green infrastructure options for controlling the fate
and transport of water, nutrients, and contaminants across multiple spatial and temporal scales
for different ecoregions and present and future climates. VELMA was designed for use by
communities, land managers, policy makers, scientists, and engineers.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
® Risk Characterization
® Risk Communication
® Analysis
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this Tool is Suited for
G Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited for
»Estimating Consequences
VELMA
Visualizing
Ecosystem Land
Management
Assessments
Level of expertise needed:
Level of effort needed:
Questions it might answer:
Tasks it can help with:
Resources:
High - Familiarity with concepts of geospatial mathematical modeling concepts.
Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © 1 hour
To learn a quick example 12 pages
Learning and running VELMA At least several weeks
How can green infrastructure impact water quality and contaminants at my site?
How do climate scenarios affect ecosystem services at my site?
How resilient will my green infrastructure solution be over time?
Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
Fact Sheet
Quick Example
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 44
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CADDIS (Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System)
CADDIS (Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision Information System) is an on-line application
designed to help users' causal assessments, primarily in stream ecosystems. It provides a logical,
step-by-step framework for stressor identification based on the U.S. EPA's Stressor Identification
Guidance Document. The CADDIS application also provides additional information and tools
that can be used in these assessments.
Steps in Ecological Risk Assessments this Tool is Suited for
* Problem Formulation
^ Analysis
& Risk Characterization
& Risk Communication
Steps in Contaminated Site Cleanup this tool is Suited for
© Site Assessment
O Site Investigation and Alternatives Evaluation
Steps in Other Decision-Making Contexts this Tool is Suited
for
* Estimating Consequences
Level of expertise needed: Medium - CADDIS is designed to be used by scientists and engineers familiar with ecological and
environmental stressor data
Level of effort needed: Approach Effort Needed
Tool Orientation © lhour
An individual or group using the tool alone Time varies but at least a week-this is an iterative
process that may require new data
One or more groups using the tool in Time varies based on method of consultation and the
consultation with stakeholders number of groups involved. It could range from a
single workshop to a series of conversations/meetings
Questions it might answer: What stressors could be impacting ecosystem services at my site?
What are the sources (land uses or entities) that directly or indirectly result in stressors at my site?
What data analysis approaches can help me understand stressors at my site?
Tasks it can help with: Create conceptual model for how stressors impact E5
Estimate stressors and impacts on ES
Resources: Learn About CADDIS
CADDIS Literature Database I'CADLink'l
CADDIS Publications
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 45
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Appendix - Matching Tools Crosswalks
In the Matching Tools Step, the user can click on a pop-up link to view the full crosswalk table
for each of the three decision pathways as shown in this example for Other Decision-Making
Contexts:
Your Tool Matches
Click on a matched tool to view details, or view all tool matches for steps In this
path
The subsequent pages show the resulting cross-walk tables. The tables are organized by the steps
for a given decision process, then by EPA ES Assessment tool and the role that tool can play (the
same task label assists with the "What do you need help doing with Ecosystem Services (ES)?"
question asked in Step 3.
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 46
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Matching Tools for all Ecological Risk Assessments Steps
Ecological
Risk
Assessments
Step
Tool Name
Task Label
Identify potential ES using clearly
National Ecosystem Services Classification
defined terms and a
System
comprehensive list
1 - Planning &
Identify established links between
Scoping
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
ES and human health
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity at the site
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Identify and prioritize stakeholders
Scoping Tool
and ES
Identify potential ES using clearly
National Ecosystem Services Classification
defined terms and a
System
comprehensive list
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Create conceptual model for how
2 - Problem
Information System
stressors impact ES
Formulation
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity at the site
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management
Estimate stressors and impacts on
Assessments (VELMA) Model
ES
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Estimate stressors and impacts on
Information System
ES
EcoService Models Library
Find models for estimating ES
Map alternative land-use scenarios
EPA H20
and ES, and impacts
3 - Analysis
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management
Estimate stressors and impacts on
Assessments (VELMA) Model
ES
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Estimate stressors and impacts on
Information System
ES
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
Rapid Benefit Indicators (RBI) Approach
decision alternatives
EnviroAtlas
Map pollution sources and impacts
4- Risk
Map alternative land-use scenarios
Characterizati
EPA H20
and ES, and impacts
on
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management
Estimate stressors and impacts on
Assessments (VELMA) Model
ES
Estimate stressors and impacts on
EcoService Models Library
ES
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Estimate stressors and impacts on
Information System
ES
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 47
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Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
Community Decision-Making)
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
decision alternatives
Rapid Benefit Indicators (RBI) Approach
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
decision alternatives
National Ecosystem Services Classification
System
Identify potential ES using clearly
defined terms and a
comprehensive list
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Scoping Tool
Identify and prioritize stakeholders
and ES
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem goods
and services metrics
EPA H20
Map alternative land-use scenarios
and ES, and impacts
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Identify established links between
ES and human health
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management
Assessments (VELMA) Model
Estimate stressors and impacts on
ES
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Information System
Estimate stressors and impacts on
ES
Matching Tools for all Contaminated Site Cleanup Steps
Contaminated Site
Cleanup Step
Tool Name
Task Label
1 - Site Assessment
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem
goods and services metrics
National Ecosystem Services Classification
System
Identify potential ES using clearly
defined terms and a
comprehensive list
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Information System
Create conceptual model for how
stressors impact ES
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Scoping Tool
Identify and prioritize
stakeholders and ES
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Identify established links
between ES and human health
2 - Site
Investigation and
Alternatives
Evaluation
Rapid Benefit Indicators (RBI) Approach
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
decision alternative
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Scoping Tool
Identify and prioritize
stakeholders and ES
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 48
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EcoService Models Library
Find models for estimating ES
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management
Assessments (VELMA) Model
Estimate stressors and impacts
on ES
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Information System
Estimate stressors and impacts
on ES
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem
goods and services metrics
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
Identify established links
between ES and human health
3 - Remedy
Selection
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Scoping Tool
Identify and prioritize
stakeholders and ES
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem
goods and services metrics
EnviroAtlas
Map ES and biodiversity
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
Community Decision-Making)
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
decision alternatives
4 - Remedy
Implementation
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Scoping Tool
Identify and prioritize
stakeholders and ES
National Ecosystem Services Classification
System
Identify potential ES using clearly
defined terms and a
comprehensive list
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem
goods and services metrics
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
Community Decision-Making)
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
decision alternatives
5 - Post-
Construction
Activities
National Ecosystem Services Classification
System
Identify potential ES using clearly
defined terms and a
comprehensive list
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem
goods and services metrics
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 49
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Matching Tools for all Other Decision-Making Contexts Steps
Other Decision-
Making Contexts
Step
Tool Name
Task Label
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Find strategies for identifying
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
relevant ES objectives and
Community Decision-Making)
impacts
1 - Clarifying
Identify potential ES using clearly
Decision Context
National Ecosystem Services Classification
defined terms and a
System
comprehensive list
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Identify and prioritize
Scoping Tool
stakeholders and ES
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Find strategies for identifying
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
relevant ES objectives and
Community Decision-Making)
impacts
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Identify and prioritize
Scoping Tool
stakeholders and ES
2 - Defining
Objectives
National Ecosystem Services Classification
Identify potential ES using clearly
defined terms and a
System
comprehensive list
Identify most relevant and
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
meaningful final ecosystem goods
Metrics Report
and services metrics
Identify established links between
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
ESand human health
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Identify potential ES using clearly
3 - Developing
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
defined terms and a
Alternatives
Community Decision-Making)
comprehensive list
Examine ES risks and benefits to
compare and communicate
Rapid Benefit Indicators (RBI) Approach
decision alternatives
Map alternative land-use
EPAH20
scenarios and ES, and impacts
4 - Estimating
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management
Assessments (VELMA) Model
Estimate stressors and impacts on
ES
Consequences
Causal Analysis/Diagnosis Decision
Create conceptual model for how
Information System
stressors impact ES
EcoService Models Library
Find models for estimating ES
EnviroAtlas
Map people and built spaces
Identify established links between
Eco-Health Relationship Browser
ESand human health
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Identify and prioritize
5 - Evaluating
Scoping Tool
stakeholders and ES
Trade-offs and
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Select
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
Find strategies for evaluating ES
Community Decision-Making)
tradeoffs
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 50
-------
Practical Strategies (for Integrating Final
Ecosystem Goods and Services into
Community Decision-Making)
Find strategies for incorporating
ES into monitoring
6 - Implementing,
Monitoring, and
Reviewing
National Ecosystem Services Classification
System
Identify potential ES using clearly
defined terms and a
comprehensive list
Final Ecosystem Goods and Services (FEGS)
Metrics Report
Identify most relevant and
meaningful final ecosystem goods
and services metrics
EPA's Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal Manual - page 51
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Ecological Risk
Assessments
Contaminated Site
Cleanup
Other Decision-Making
Contexts
vvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Research and Development (8101R)
Washington, DC 20460
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300
PRESORTED STANDARD
POSTAGE & FEES PAID
EPA
PERMIT NO. G-35
Recycled/Recyclable Printed on paper that contains a minimum of
50% postconsumer fiber content processed chlorine free
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