August 2021
United States Office of Chemical Safety and
Environmental Protection Agency Pollution Prevention
Final Use Report for Di-isononyl Phthalate (DINP)
(1,2-Benzene-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diisononyl ester, and
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C8-10-branched alkyl esters, C9-rich)
(CASRN 28553-12-0 and 68515-48-0)
August 2021
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Acknowledgment and Disclaimer
EPA acknowledges the analytical and draft preparation support of Abt Associates Inc. of Cambridge,
Massachusetts, provided under Contract No. EP-W-16-009 in the preparation of this report.
This document provides publicly available information as of the date of this document on the
manufacturing (including importing), processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of DINP
and is used to inform decisions regarding conditions of use. The document does not reflect information
received directly from other sources such as manufacturers, processors, etc., which has further informed
the conditions of use in the draft Scope Document. As such, the uses described in this document may
differ from the conditions of use in the draft Scope Document.
Page 2 of 46
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction 4
2 Uses and Production Volume 5
2.1 Domestic Manufacture and Import (CDR) 5
2.1.1 Chemical Data Reporting 5
2.1.2 Manufacturers and Importers 6
2.1.3 National Production Volume 11
2.2 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Data 13
2.3 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Data 13
2.4 National Emissions Inventory (NEI) Data 13
2.5 Summary of Uses 13
2.6 Tier 1 Uses of DINP 14
2.7 Products Containing DINP 26
3 References 33
List of Tables
Table 1-1: Chemical Name, Synonyms, and CASRN for DINP 4
Table 2-1: Conditions under Which a Company Must Report to CDR (shaded area applies to Diisononyl
Phthalate) 5
Table 2-2: 2016 CDR U.S. Manufacturers and Importers of DINP 7
Table 2-3: 1986-2015 National Production Volume Data for DINP (Non-Confidential Production
Volume in Pounds) 12
Table 2-4: Tier 1 Uses of DINP 14
Table 2-5: Sample of Products Containing DINP 26
Table A-l: Sources Searched for Uses of DINP 42
Table B-l. Tier 2 Uses of DINP 44
Page 3 of 46
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1 Introduction
On May 23rd EPA received a manufacturer requested risk evaluation for diisononyl phthalate (DINP;
CAS RN 28553-12-0 & 68515-48-0). This substance is represented by two CAS RNs (28553-12-0 &
68515-48-0) that reflect differences in how the chemical is manufactured. This document provides
publicly available information as of the date of this document on the manufacturing (including
importing), processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of DINP and is used to inform
decisions regarding conditions of use. The document does not reflect information received directly from
other sources such as manufacturers, processors, etc., which has further informed the conditions of use
in the draft Scope Document. As such, the uses described in this document may differ from the
conditions of use in the draft Scope Document.
DINP is a phthalate used as a plasticizer, pigment, and fragrance in consumer and commercial products
as well as numerous manufacturing applications (EPA 2017a, 2017b). DINP is a general purpose
plasticizer for PVC in many applications and has replaced use of DEHP as a plasticizer in many
applications except for medical supplies (Ullmann's 2017, 2007). Table 1-1 includes basic information
about DINP.
Table 1-1: Chemical Name, Synonyms, and CASRN for DINP
Chemical Name
Diisononyl phthalate
CASRN
28553-12-0; 68515-48-0
Synonyms
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid l,2-Bis(7-methyloctyl) Ester; 1,2-
Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(7-methyloctyl) ester; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic
acid, di-C8-10-branched alkyl esters, C9-rich; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid,
diisononyl ester; Bis(7-Methyl-l-octanol) Phthalate; bis(7-methyloctyl)
benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate; Bis(7-methyloctyl) phthalate; Di(C8-10, C9 rich)
branched alkyl phthalates; Di(C8-C10) branched alkyl phthalate; di-isononyl
phthalate; Phthalic acid, bis(7-methyloctyl) ester
Trade Name(s)
None found.
Molecular Formula
C26H42O4
Representative Structure
O
j
Source(s):
NLM (2019a)
Page 4 of 46
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2 Uses and Production Volume
The primary data source used to assess use and production in this report is EPA's Chemical Reporting
Database (CDR). Note that Appendix A presents a complete list of the sources searched and utilized for
the composition of this report.
2.1 Domestic Manufacture and Import (CDR)
2.1.1 Chemical Data Reporting
The CDR rule under TSCA requires manufacturers (including importers) to provide information to EPA
every four years on the chemicals they manufacture or import into the United States. Table 2-1 presents
the various conditions under which a facility subject to TSCA must report to CDR. For chemicals such
as di-isobutyl phthalate which are not subject to specific TSCA actions, a manufacturer is required to
report any volume generally above 25,000 pounds, while small manufacturers are only required to report
any volume generally above 100,000 pounds. Data collected for each chemical include the company
name, volume of each chemical manufactured/imported, the number of workers at each site, and
information on whether the chemical is used in the industrial, commercial, and/or consumer sector.
Exemptions apply to small manufacturers. The definition of a small manufacturer varies depending on
the sector in which it operates, but generally, CDR requires manufacturers (including importers) to
report information on the chemicals they produce domestically or import into the U.S. generally above
25,000 lbs. per site per year.
Table 2-1: Conditions under Which a Company Must Report to CDR (shaded area applies to
Diisononyl Phthalate)
Obligation to Report to CI)U Information W hen Subject to
TSCA Action as Indicated in l.el't column
Not eligible
TSCA Action
Subject to
25.000 lb.
Subject to
2.500 lb.
lor certain Cull
or partial
Not eligible
lor small
reporting
reporting
exemptions
manufacturer
threshold
threshold
from
reporting
exemption
Not subject to TSCA action
~
TSCA section 4 rules
~
~
~
(proposed or promulgated)
Enforceable Consent
~
~
Agreements (ECAs)
TSCA section 5(a)(2) SNURs
~
~
(proposed or promulgated)
TSCA section 5(b)(4) rules
~
~
~
(proposed or promulgated)
TSCA section 5(e) orders
~
~
~
TSCA section 5(f) orders
~
~
TSCA section 5
~
~
~
civil actions
TSCA section 6 rules
~
~
~
(proposed or promulgated)
Page 5 of 46
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TSCA Action
Ohli^alion lo Ucporl lo ('I)U Inrornialion W hen Subject lo
TSCA Action as Indicated in l.cl'l column
Subject to
25.000 lb.
reporting
threshold
Subject lo
2.500 lb.
reporting
threshold
Not eligible
lor certain lull
or partial
exeni pi ions
from
reporting
Not eligible
lor small
manufacturer
exemption
TSCA section 7 ci\il actions
~
~
~
Nolo, iiic icpoiling Uiicshoids piowdod m Uiis Uibic uppi\ lo liic 2u±6 icpoiling c\cic unci mc dclcimined bused on liic choiincm subsUuicc s sUilus us oi
June 1, 2016.
2.1.2 Manufacturers and Importers
According to the 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) database, 28 companies manufactured or
imported DINP at 37 sites for reporting year 2015. Table 2-2 presents the company information and
manufacture and import information where available. Table 2-2 does not represent all of the facilities
potentially manufacturing or using DINP. CDR requires manufacturers (including importers) to report
information on the chemicals they produce domestically or import into the U.S. generally above 25,000
lbs. per site per year. Individual production volumes were withheld, but may be available in later
releases of the 2016 CDR.
Page 6 of 46
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Table 2-2: 2016 CDR U.S. Manufacturers anc
Importers of DINP
C AS R\
I .S. Parent
Company
Site
Sile Address
Manilla dure
or Import
Manufactured
Volume (Ibs./vr.)
Imported
Volume
(lbs./\r.)
Past Production
Volume (2014)
(lhs./vr.)
Adeka USA
Corporation
Adeka USA
Corporation
777 Terrace Ave,
28553-12-0
Hasbrouck Heights,
NJ, 07604
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Alac
International
Inc.
55 Broad St, New
York, NY, 10004
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0;
Alac
Alac
55 Broad St, New
York, NY, 10004
68515-48-0
International
Inc.
International
Inc.
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Alac
708 Third Avenue
International
5th Floor, New
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Inc.
York, NY, 10017
11320 Watertown
28553-12-0
Arkema Inc.1
Bostik Inc.
Plank Rd,
Wauwatosa, WI,
53226-3413
CBI
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
BASF
BASF Imports
Part 3A
100 Park Ave,
Florham Park, NJ,
07932
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Corporation
BASF
Pasadena Plant
4403 La Porte
Road, Pasadena,
TX, 77501
Manufacture
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Cascade
Cascade
Columbia
Distribution
14200 Southwest
28553-12-0
Columbia
Distribution
Tualatin Sherwood
Road, Sherwood,
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Co.1
OR, 97140-9624
Air Prod &
7201 Hamilton
28553-12-0;
68515-48-0
Chem
Hamilton Blvd
Boulevard,
Allentown, PA,
CBI
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
CBI
Fac.
18195-9642
Exxon Mobil
4999 Scenic Hwy.,
Br Chemical
Baton Rouge, LA,
CBI
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Plant
70805
Page 7 of 46
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C AS R\
I .S. Parent
Company
Site
Silo Address
Manufacture
or 1 in port
Maniilai'lured
Volume (Ibs./vr.)
Imported
Volume
(lbs./\r.)
Past Production
Volume (2014)
(Ibs./vr.)
Greenchem
222 Clematis St,
West Palm Beach,
FL, 33401
CBI
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0;
68515-48-0
Chemspec,
Ltd.1
Chemspec,
Ltd.
1559 Corporate
Woods Pkwy,
Uniontown, OH,
44685
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Chemspec,
Ltd.
1559 Corporate
Woods Pkwy,
Uniontown, OH,
44685
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Contitech
North America
Inc.
Belt Concepts
Of America
Inc.
605 N. Pine St.,
Spring Hope, NC,
27882
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Evonik
Corporation1
Evonik
Corporation
299 Jefferson Rd,
Parsippany, NJ,
07054
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
68515-48-0
FRP Services
& Co.
(America) Inc.
FRP Services
& Co.
(America) Inc.
25 W 45th St, New
York, NY, 10036
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Hallstar Co.1
The Hallstar
Company
120 S. Riverside
Drive; Suite 1620,
Chicago, IL, 60606
CBI
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Henkel
Corporation1
Henkel
Louisville
7101 Logistics Dr,
Louisville, KY,
40258
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
ICC Industries
Inc.1
ICC Chemical
Corporation
460 Park Avenue,
New York, NY,
10022-1906
CBI
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Industrial
Chemicals
Inc.1
Industrial
Chemicals Inc.
2042 Montreat
Drive, Vestavia
Hills, AL, 35216
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
MC
International,
LLC1
MC
International,
LLC
2 Ne 40th Street,
Miami, FL, 33137
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Page 8 of 46
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C AS R\
I .S. Parent
Company
Site
Silo Address
Ma n ii hid ii iv
or Import
Ma n ii Tad ii red
Volume (Ibs./vr.)
Imported
Volume
(lbs./vr.)
I'iisl Production
Volume (2014)
(Ibs./vr.)
68515-48-0
Mexichem Sab
De CV12
Alphagary
Corp.
170 Pioneer Drive,
Leominster, MA,
01453-3474
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Alphagary
Corp.
9635 Industrial Dr.,
Pineville, NC,
28134
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Nexeo
Solutions,
LLC
Nexeo
Solutions LLC
5200 Blazer Pkwy
Ds-3, Dublin, OH,
43017
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0;
68515-48-0
Polyone
Corporation
Elyria
Distribution
Ctr.
1404 Lowell Street,
Elyria, OH, 44035
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Polyone Corp.
4250 Bells Ln,
Louisville, KY,
40211
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Polyone Corp.
3100 N 35th St,
Terre Haute, IN,
478041773
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Polyone Corp.
4250 Bells Ln,
Louisville, KY,
40211
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Royce
International1
Royce
International
3400 S. Tamiami
Trail, Suite 300,
Sarasota, FL, 34239
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Sankyo
America, Inc.
Sankyo
America, Inc.
8421 Bearing
Drive, Suite 100,
Indianapolis, IN,
46268
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Silver Fern
Chemical, Inc.
Silver Fern
Chemical
2226 Queen Anne
Avenue North,
Seattle, WA, 98109
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Soyventis
North America
LLC
Soyventis
North America
LLC
100 Town Square
PI, Jersey City, NJ,
07310
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Page 9 of 46
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C AS R\
1 .S. Parent
Company
Site
Silo Address
Manufacture
or 1 in port
Maniilai'lured
Volume (Ibs./vr.)
Imported
Volume
(lbs./\r.)
Past Production
Volume (2014)
(Ibs./vr.)
68515-48-0
Stahl
International
BV
Permuthane
Div. Of Stahl
USA
13 Corwin St.,
Peabody, MA,
01960
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0;
68515-48-0
Teknor Apex
Co.
Teknor Apex
Co.
505 Central
Avenue, Pawtucket,
RI, 02861-1900
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Teknor Apex
Tennessee Co
(Aka
Haywood Co.)
751 Dupree Street,
Brownsville, TN,
38012-1708
Manufacture
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Toyota Tsusho
America,
Inc.1'2
Toyota Tsusho
America, Inc.
1300 Post Oak Blvd
Ste 1850, Houston,
TX, 77056
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
68515-48-0
Univar Inc.
Univar USA
Inc.
17411 Ne Union
Hill Rd., Redmond,
WA, 98052
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
68515-48-0
Valtris
Specialty
Chemicals
Inc.1
Akcros
Chemicals
501 Jersey Ave,
New Brunswick,
NJ, 08901
Manufacture/Im
port
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Vectra Corp
OMG
Americas
2 Mile Run Rd.,
Franklin, PA,
163230111
Manufacture
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
28553-12-0
Wego
Chemical
Group
Wego
Chemical &
Mineral Corp.
239 Great Neck
Road, Great Neck,
NY, 11021-3301
Import
Withheld
Withheld
Withheld
Source(s): EPA (2017b)
1. This company reported consumer and commercial use in CDR, however this company did not submit information under Part 3B (Processing & Use
Information).
2. This company reported industrial use in CDR, however this company did not submit information under Part 3B (Processing & Use Information).
Page 10 of 46
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2.1.3 National Production Volume
Table 2-3 presents the historic production volume of DINP from the CDR (previously known as the
Inventory Update Rule, or IUR) from 1986-2015.
National production volume under CAS RN 28553-12-0 has generally increased over time. In reporting
year 1986, aggregate production volume for DINP was between 1 million and 10 million lbs. and from
reporting years 1990 to 2002, aggregate production volume for this chemical was between 10 million
and 50 million lbs. From reporting years 2006 to 2015, aggregate production volume for DINP was
between 100 million and 250 million lbs. The exact amount is available for one year, 2011, in which
108,497,785 lbs. of DINP was produced or imported.
National production volume under CAS RN 68515-48-0 has remained relatively stagnant over time. In
reporting years 1986, 1994, 1998, 2002, and 2006, aggregate production volume for DINP was between
100 million and 500 million lbs., and in reporting year 1990 aggregate production volume of this
chemical was over 1 billion lbs. From reporting year 2011 to 2015, between 100 million and 250 million
lbs. of DINP was produced or imported.
Page 11 of 46
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Table 2-3: 1986-2015 National Production Volume Data for DINP (Non-Confidential Production Volume in Pounds)
( AS UN
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
28553-12-0
>1 M- 10 M
>10 M- 50
M
>10 M - 50
M
>10 M - 50 M
>10 M - 50
M
100 M-
<500 M
108,497,785
100 M-
250 M
100 M-
250 M
100 M-
250 M
100 M-
250 M
68515-48-0
>100 M-500
M
> 1 B
>100 M-
500 M
>100 M-500
M
>100 M-
500 M
100 M-
<500 M
100 M-250
M
100 M-
250 M
100 M-
250 M
100 M-
250 M
100 M-
250 M
K = Thousand; M = Million; B = Billion; NDR = No data reported
Source(s): EPA (2018a; 2017b; 2006; 2002)
Page 12 of 46
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2.2 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Data
TRI is used by EPA to learn about toxic chemical releases above certain reporting thresholds (generally
10,000 pounds), and pollution prevention activities from industrial and federal facilities. Annual
reporting is required by facilities that are in specific industry sectors, employ 10 or more full-time
equivalent employees, and manufacture, process, or otherwise use a TRI-listed chemical in quantities
above a threshold level in a given year (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2018e).The
approximately 600 chemicals listed by the TRI program cause cancer or other chronic human health
effects, significant adverse acute human health effects, or significant adverse environmental effects. The
TRI chemical list does not include all toxic chemicals used in the United States.
DINP was not reported to the 2017 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).
2.3 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Data
The RCRA Biennial Report (BR) contains information on generation, transportation, treatment, storage,
and disposal of hazardous waste.
DINP was not reported to the 2017 RCRA Biennial Report.
2.4 National Emissions Inventory (NEI) Data
The National Emissions Inventory (NEI) is a comprehensive and detailed estimate of air emissions of
criteria pollutants, criteria precursors, and hazardous air pollutants from air emissions sources. The NEI
is released every three years based primarily upon data provided by State, Local, and Tribal air agencies
for sources in their jurisdictions and supplemented by data developed by the US EPA (EPA 2014a).
DINP was not reported to the 2014 NEI.
2.5 Summary of Uses
This section summarizes the uses of DINP. See Table 2-4 and Table B-l for a more comprehensive
review of di-isobutyl phthalate uses. See Appendix A for a description of sources used in this report in
addition to CDR.
Uses are divided into Tier 1 and Tier 2 uses. Those in Tier 1 generally have more information to support
the accuracy of the use. For instance, these uses may be identified from sources where manufacturers
and producers self- report the information or have been confirmed by identification of the chemical on a
product SDS. They are found in Table 2-4. Tier 2 uses are other uses that may be historic, non-TSCA
use, or more anecdotal, and are found in the table in Appendix B.
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has an online database that shows 1,743 patents referencing
"Diisononyl phthalate" (USPTO 2019). Although patents could be useful in determining reasonably
foreseeable uses, the information can be extremely technical, and it is difficult to confirm whether any of
the patented technologies are currently in use. Therefore, uses inferred from patents containing DINP
were not included in Table 2-4.
Page 13 of 46
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2.6 Tier 1 Uses of DINP
"able 2-4: Tier 1 Uses of DINP
Activity or Chemical
I'M nd ion
Sector or Product
Type
Kxpected I sers
Comments and References
M:inur:iclurin
-------
Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
All other chemical product
and preparation
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP as a heat stabilizer and intermediate for
processing (incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in
all other chemical product and preparation manufacturing. The 2012 CDR
reports use of this chemical as a finishing agent in all other chemical
product and preparation manufacturing. ECHA and SPIN identify use of
this chemical in the manufacture of chemicals and chemical products in
European and Nordic countries, respectively.
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
CBI
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report industrial use of DINP for processing
(incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product) withheld as
CBI.
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
Construction
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial Use
report.
EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); SPIN (2020)
The 2012 CDR reports industrial use of DINP as an adhesive and sealant
chemical in construction. NLM's HSDB identifies use of DINP in
construction sealants. SPIN identifies use of DINP in the construction of
buildings, civil engineering, joinery installation, bricklaying, and
specialized construction activities in Nordic countries.
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
Custom compounding of
purchased resin
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP as a plasticizer for processing
(incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in custom
compounding of purchased resin.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Page 15 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
Incorporation into article
Electrical equipment,
appliance, and component
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); NLM (2015); ECHA (2019)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP as a plasticizer for processing
(incorporation into article) in electrical equipment, appliance, and
component manufacturing. NLM identifies use of DINP in extrusion for
wire and cable. ECHA identifies use of this chemical in the manufacture of
computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment in
European countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
Furniture and related product
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial Use
report.
EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); ECHA (2019)
The 2012 CDR reports use of DINP as a processing aid for processing
(incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in the
manufacture of furniture and related products. ECHA identifies use of this
chemical in the manufacture of furniture in European countries.
Incorporation into article
Miscellaneous
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial Use
report.
EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
The 2012 CDR reports use of DINP as a plasticizer for processing
(incorporation into article) in miscellaneous manufacturing. NLM identifies
use of this chemical in miscellaneous injection moulding. ECHA identifies
use of this chemical in general manufacturing in European countries. SPIN
identifies use of DINP in other manufacturing in Nordic countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Page 16 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
Incorporation into article,
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product;
Repackaging
Paint and coating
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP as an additive, plasticizer, and
process regulator for processing (repackaging and incorporation into article,
formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in paint and coating
manufacturing. ECHA identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of paints,
varnishes and similar coatings, printing inks, and mastics in European
countries. SPIN reports use of this chemical in industry for paint in Nordic
countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
As a reactant;
Incorporation into article,
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product;
Repackaging
Plastic material and resin
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); SPIN (2020)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP as an intermediate, paint and
coating additive, and plasticizer for non-incorporative activities and
processing (repackaging, as a reactant, and incorporation into article,
formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in plastic material and resin
manufacturing. SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of rubber
and plastic products in Nordic countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
As a reactant;
Incorporation into article,
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
Plastics product
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP as a plasticizer for processing
(as a reactant and incorporation into article, formulation, mixture, or
reaction product) in the manufacture of plastic products. ECHA identifies
use of this chemical as a plasticizer in the manufacture of plastic products in
European countries. SPIN identifies use of DINP in industry and raw
materials for plastic products in Nordic countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Page 17 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
EPA (2017b); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
As a reactant;
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product
Rubber manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP as a plasticizer for processing (as a
reactant and incorporation into formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in
the manufacture of synthetic rubber and rubber products. ECHA identifies
use of this chemical as a plasticizer in the manufacture of rubber products in
European countries. SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of
rubber and plastic products and industry for rubber products in Nordic
countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Incorporation into article
Textiles, apparel, and leather
manufacturing
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP for processing (incorporation
into article) in textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); SPIN (2020)
Incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or
reaction product;
Repackaging
Wholesale and retail trade
Industrial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP as a plasticizer for non-
incorporative activities and processing (repackaging and incorporation into
formulation, mixture, or reaction product) in wholesale and retail trade.
SPIN identifies use of this chemical in wholesale trade in Nordic countries,
including for motor vehicles and motorcycles. SPIN also reports use of
DINP in retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles in Nordic
countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Page 18 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I'M ncl ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments iind References
C onsumer, C'oiiiinerciiil. iiiul liuliistriiil I ses
Adhesives, caulking
compounds, resins,
filaments, sealants
Adhesives and sealants
Consumer, Commercial,
Industrial
Expected users are
consumer and
commercial based on
CDR's
consumer/commercial
classification and
industrial based on SPIN.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); ECHA (2019);
SPIN (2020)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP in consumer and commercial
adhesives and sealants at concentrations by weight of less than 60 percent.
Table 2-5 lists several adhesive and sealant products, including grout,
caulking compounds, polyurethane injection resins, and glass filaments for
coatings.
NLM's HSDB indicates that one of the primary non-PVC uses of DINP is
in adhesives and glues for transportation equipment, wood, and wood
products as well as sealants for transportation equipment and construction.
ECHA identifies use of DINP in adhesives and sealants in European
countries. SPIN reports use of this chemical in (softeners for) adhesives
(consumer and industrial), binding agents, fillers, padding, tightening
materials, and resins for adhesive hardeners in Nordic countries.
Polymer clay, glitter
boards, erasers
Arts, crafts, and hobby
materials
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
on CDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
DJECO (2018); Penn State Industries (2016); Pentel Co. Ltd. (2007a); EPA
(2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); Danish EPA (2002); SPIN (2020)
DJECO identifies use of DINP on a glitter board product. Penn State
Industries identifies use of this chemical in polymer clay bricks and canes.
Pentel identifies use of DINP in eraser products. The 2012 CDR reports use
of DINP in consumer and commercial arts, crafts, and hobby materials.
Danish EPA identifies DINP as a chemical substance discharged during the
heating of clay. NLM's HSDB identifies use of this chemical in dyestuffs
and pigments. SPIN reports use of DINP in coloring agents in Nordic
countries.
Unknown
Automotive care products
Commercial
Expected users are based
on CDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015)
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP in commercial automotive care
products at concentrations by weight of at least 1 percent but less than 30
percent. The 2012 CDR also reports use of DINP in commercial automotive
care products.
Page 19 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); Home Depot (2019); DeLima Associates
(2015); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
Sealants, calendering
Building/construction
materials
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP in consumer and commercial
building/construction materials not covered elsewhere at concentrations by
weight of less than 60 percent. The Home Depot identifies use of this
chemical in a building/construction material product. NLM's HSDB
identifies use of DINP in construction sealants and in calendering for
flooring, roofing, and wall covering. ECHA identifies use of this chemical
in building/construction work in European countries. SPIN identifies use of
DINP in insulating and construction materials, including plastic
construction materials, in Nordic countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple electrical tape products that contain DINP.
Commercial
CBI
CBI
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report commercial use of DINP withheld as CBI.
Consumer, Commercial
Gans Ink and Supply (2018); ITW Ltd. (2018); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015)
Solvent, penetrant
Cleaning and furnishing care
products
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
Gans Ink and Supply reports use of DINP in a cleaning solvent for
lithographic presses. ITW identifies use of this chemical in a penetrant
product. The 2012 CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial
cleaning and furnishing care products.
Unknown
Electrical and electronic
products
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); Danish EPA (2003)
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial electrical
and electronic products at concentrations by weight of less than 30 percent.
The 2012 CDR also reports use of this chemical in consumer and
commercial electrical and electronic products. Danish EPA identified DINP
in a literature review of chemicals emitted by electrical and electronic
products.
Page 20 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
Unknown
Fabric, textile, and leather
products
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP in consumer and commercial
fabric, textile, and leather products not covered elsewhere at concentrations
by weight of at least 1 percent but less than 60 percent. NLM's HSDB
identifies use of this chemical in clothing such as jackets, raincoats, gloves,
and boots. NLM also identifies use of DINP in injection molding for
footwear.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); Ullmann's (2017); NLM (2015);
3M Company (2005); SPIN (2020)
Plasticizer
Floor coverings
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial floor
coverings at concentrations by weight of less than 1 percent. The 2012 CDR
also reports use of this chemical in consumer and commercial floor
coverings. DINP and other phthalates have mostly replaced di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate for use as a plasticizer in floor coverings. NLM's HSDB identifies
use of this chemical in flooring. 3M Company identifies use of DINP in
floor matting. SPIN identifies use of DINP in floor and wall coverings in
Nordic countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plasticizer products that contain DINP.
Unknown
EPA (2017a); IFRA (2016); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015)
Fragrance, fragrance
compound
Fragrances
Expected users are
unknown due to the
limited availability of
information.
EPA's Functional Use database identifies use of DINP as a fragrance, and
IFRA reports use of this chemical in fragrance compounds in 2015. NLM's
HSDB identifies use of DINP in perfumes.
Consumer, Commercial
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015)
Unknown
Furniture and furnishings
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP in consumer and commercial
furniture and furnishings not covered elsewhere at concentrations by weight
of at least 30 percent but less than 60 percent. NLM's HSDB identifies use
of this chemical in plasticized vinyl seats.
Page 21 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
Laboratory use
Laboratory chemical
Commercial, Industrial
Users are not stated, but
are expected to be
commercial and
industrial.
SPEX CertiPrep LLC (2017a); Veritas House (2015); SPIN (2020)
SPEX CertiPrep and Veritas House report use of DINP in laboratory
chemical products. SPIN identifies use of this chemical in laboratory
chemicals in Nordic countries.
Unknown
Lawn and garden care
products
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
on CDR's Consumer
report.
EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015)
The 2012 CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial lawn and
garden care products. NLM's HSDB identifies use of this chemical in
garden hoses.
Unknown
Mixed metal stabilizer
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
on CDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
EPA (2017b)
CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial mixed metal
stabilizers at concentrations by weight of less than 1 percent.
NKRA
Not known or reasonably
ascertainable (NKRA)
Commercial, Industrial,
NKRA
Expected users are based
on CDR's
consumer/commercial
classification and
Industrial Processing and
Use report
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b)
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report uses of DINP that are not known or
reasonably ascertainable.
Page 22 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); DeLima Associates (2004); CPCat (2015);
NLM (2015); ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
Unknown
Paints and coatings
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP in consumer and commercial
paints and coatings at concentrations of at least 30 percent but less than 60
percent by weight. NLM's HSDB identifies use of this chemical in
plastisols (spread coating for flooring and general use) and nitrocellulose
lacquer coatings. NLM also indicates use of DINP in paints and varnishes in
the printing and metal coating industries. ECHA identifies use of this
chemical in paints, coatings, thinners, and removers in European countries.
SPIN reports use of DINP in paints, lacquers, varnishes, and anti-fouling
agents in Nordic countries.
Table 2-5 lists multiple paint and coating products, including polyurethane
elastomer products, a wood flattener.
Consumer, Commercial
EPA (2017b); NLM (2015); Danish EPA (2006b); SPIN (2020)
Unknown
Personal care products
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial personal
care products at concentrations of at least 1 percent but less than 30 percent
by weight. NLM's HSDB identifies use of this chemical in cosmetics and
the Danish EPA identifies use in sex toys in Denmark. SPIN reports use of
DINP in cosmetics.
Industrial
Unknown
Petroleum refineries
Expected users are based
on CDR's Industrial
Processing and Use
report.
EPA (2017b)
The 2016 CDR reports use of DINP in petroleum refineries.
Page 23 of 46
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Activity or Chcmicid
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Typo
Kxpected I sers
Comments nnd References
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); ECHA (2019);
SPIN (2020)
Unknown
Plastic and rubber products
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
The 2016 and 2012 CDRs report use of DINP in consumer and commercial
plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere at concentrations by
weight of less than 1 percent, at least 30 percent but less than 60 percent,
and at least 90 percent. NLM's HSDB identifies the main non-PVC use of
DINP as polymer-related. ECHA identifies use of this chemical in consumer
polymer preparations and compounds in European countries. SPIN reports
use of DINP in plastic construction materials, softeners for plastic and
rubber, and raw materials for the production of plastic.
Table 2-5 lists multiple plastic and PVC-related products, including jackets,
polyurethane pigments, sheets, splines, top coating, and vinyl shower pan
liner.
Unknown
Identity Group (2017); SPIN (2020)
Unknown
Printing inks
Expected users are
unknown due to the
limited availability of
information.
Table 2-5 lists multiple printing ink products that contain DINP. SPIN also
reports use of this chemical in printing inks, reprographic agents, and
serigraphic printing in Nordic countries.
Unknown
Toys, playground, and
sporting equipment
Consumer, Commercial
Expected users are based
onCDR's
consumer/commercial
classification.
EPA (2017b); EPA (2014b); CPCat (2015); NLM (2015); Danish EPA
(2005, 2006a, 2006c)
CDR reports use of DINP in consumer and commercial toys, playground,
and sporting equipment at concentrations of less than one percent by weight.
The 2012 CDR also reports use of this chemical in consumer and
commercial toys, playground, and sporting equipment. Danish EPA
identified use of DINP in "slimy" (e.g. sticky animals), soft, and rubber
toys; erasers; and in toys and childcare products made from foam plastic.
NLM's HSDB identifies use of this chemical in toys.
Page 24 of 46
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Activity or Chomiciil
I' ll net ion
Sector or Product
Type
Kx peeled I sers
Comments nnd References
Null- I SC A l
ws
Unknown
FDA (2018); NLM (2015); SPIN (2020)
Indirect additive, sealant,
preservative
Food additives and related
products
Expected users are
unknown due to the
limited availability of
information.
FDA reports use of DINP as an indirect food additive used in food contact
substances. NLM's HSDB identifies use of this chemical in drinking straws
and in sealants for food packaging. SPIN reports use of this chemical in
non-agricultural pesticides and preservatives.
Unknown
EPA (2019b, 2019a); Lanxess Corporation (2016)
Inert ingredient
Pesticides/biocides
Expected users are
unknown due to the
limited availability of
information.
Lanxess Corporation identifies use of DINP in a biocide product. EPA's
InertFinder lists DINP as an inert ingredient approved for nonfood use in
pesticides. EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs Information Network lists
DINP as a FIFRA inert ingredient in pesticide products.
DINP :is ( oiilitmiiiitnl
Adhesive,
Coloration/Pigments/Dyes
/Inks, Component of
plastic resin or polymer
process, Contaminant,
Lubricant, Manufacturing
additive (to facilitate
manufacturing process),
Plasticizer /Softener,
Protective coating, Source
contaminant, Stabilizers,
Surfactant, Texture
Children's products
Washington State Dept. Of Ecology (2018); EPA (2017b); Danish EPA
(2008)
The Washington State Department Of Ecology reports 682 uses of DINP in
children's products between June 1, 2012 and March 4, 2019. CDR reports
use of DINP in children's fabric, textile, and leather products as well as
toys, playgrounds, and sporting equipment. Danish EPA identifies use of
DINP in baby products such as nursing pillows.
Recycling itiul Disposal
EPA (2017b)
Recycling
Unknown
In the 2016 CDR, three facilities reported recycling DINP (e.g., recycled,
remanufactured, reprocessed, or reused) and 17 facilities reported not
recycling this chemical. Five facilities reported recycling information as
CBI, four reported recycling information as NKRA, and eleven withheld
this information.
Page 25 of 46
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2.7 Products Containing DINP
This section includes a sample of products containing DINP. When EPA identified a use in Table 2-4 that was associated with a particular
product, the product was added to Table 2-5. This is not a comprehensive list of products containing DINP. In addition, some manufacturers
may appear over-represented in this table. This may mean that they are more likely to disclose product ingredients online than other
manufacturers but does not imply anything about use of the chemical compared to other manufacturers in this sector.
Table 2-5: Sample of Products Containing DI>
IP
I se
Kx peeled
Users
Product
.Manuracliirer
Percent in
Product (weight,
volume, or
unspecified)
Source
Accelerant (PU injection resin)
Commercial,
Industrial
InjectProECO-CUT
Accelerator
Aquafin, Inc.
Unknown
Aquafin Inc. (2019)
Adhesive
Unknown
PF 225 Urethane Windshield
Adhesive Black
Pro Form Products
Ltd.
1 - 10%, by weight
Pro Form Products Ltd.
(2016)
Adhesive
Unknown
SRW Vertical Instant Lock
Adhesive
SRW Products
Technical Services
10 - 25%,
unspecified
SRW Products Technical
Services (2019)
Adhesive (automotive)
Unknown
BETASEAL™ Xpress 30 BP
Urethane Adhesive
The Dow Chemical
Company
> 15.0-<25.0%
The Dow Chemical
Company (2017)
Adhesive (automotive)
Unknown
Quick-Cure Primerless HV
Urethane U418HV
Nova Scotia
Company
>15.0-<25.0%,
unspecified
Nova Scotia Company
(2018)
Adhesive (automotive)
Unknown
SRP 180 HV
Shat-R-Proof Corp.
10 - 30%, by weight
Shat-R-Proof Corp. (2014)
Adhesive (construction)
Unknown
EPDM Solvent-Free Bonding
Adhesive
Firestone Building
Products Company
30-31%,
unspecified
Firestone Building Products
Company (2018)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
3M™ Polyurethane Sealant
540 (Various Colors)
3M
<5%, by weight
3M Company (2019a)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
A-A 529 Adhesive and
Sealing Compound
Mach-Dynamics
>3%, unspecified
Mach-Dynamics (2014)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
ClearSeal Glasklar
Sika Danmark A/S
>25 - <40%,
unspecified
Sika Danmark A/S (2018)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
CT1 Colours (Excluding
Silver)
C-Tec N.I Limited
10 - <30%,
unspecified
C-Tec N.I Limited (2017)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
Everbuild EB25 Crystal
Clear
Sika
>20 - <25%, by
weight
Sika Corporation (2019)
Page 26 of 46
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I si-
Kx peel cd
I scrs
Product
Mnnul'nclurcr
Percent in
Product (weight,
voliiinc. or
unspecified)
Source
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
Manus Bond 76-AMC
Manus Products,
Inc.
Unknown
Manus Products Inc. (2015)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
PU1000 Multipurpose
Adhesive
Chemtron
International, Inc.
0.1-<1%,
unspecified
Chemtron International Inc.
(2017)
Adhesive, sealant
Unknown
U-Pol Tiger Seal - Grey
U-Pol Australia Pty
Limited
5 - 23%, unspecified
U-Pol Australia Pty
Limited (2019)
Adhesive, sealant (cartridge-applied)
Unknown
HS20
Hodgson Sealants
(Holdings)
<10%, by weight
Hodgson Sealants (2015a)
Adhesive, sealant (cartridge-applied)
Unknown
HS20 Clear
Hodgson Sealants
(Holdings)
10 - 25%, by weight
Hodgson Sealants (2015b)
Adhesive, sealant (flexible)
Unknown
wedi Joint Sealant
Wedi Corporation
5 - 20%, unspecified
Wedi Corporation (2018)
Adhesive, sealant (spacing)
Unknown
Illbruck SP036
Tremco Illbruck
Produktion GmbH
20 - <30%,
unspecified
Tremco Illbruck Produktion
GmbH (2015)
Adhesive, sealant (spacing)
Unknown
Illbruck SP523
Tremco Illbruck
Produktion GmbH
10 - <20%,
unspecified
Tremco Illbruck Produktion
GmbH (2016)
Adhesive, sealant (structural)
Unknown
SB 150HV - Natural
Seal Bond
1 - 5%, unspecified
Seal Bond (2018)
Adhesive, sealant, coating
Commercial,
Industrial
Ultra Flex® Seam Sealer &
Adhesive
Transtar Autobody
Technologies
Unknown
Transtar Autobody
Technologies (2015)
Biocide
Unknown
Biochek 8064
Lanxess
Corporation
Unknown
Lanxess Corporation
(2016)
Building/construction materials
Consumer,
Commercial
Gardner Flex 'n Fill
Premium Patching Paste
Gardner-Gibson
2% by weight
Home Depot (2019);
Gardner-Gibson (2015)
Calendered PVC Solid top coat w/PVC
foam backing
Unknown
Diamondplate Composite™
Apache Mills, Inc.
Unknown
Apache Mills Inc. (2014)
Caulking compound
Unknown
3.0 Window, Door, Trim &
Siding Sealant Crystal Clear
DAP Products Inc.
Unknown
DAP Products Inc. (2019)
Caulking compound
Unknown
SIDE Winder Advanced
Polymer Sealant - All Colors
DAP Products Inc.
1 - 2.5%, by weight
DAP Products Inc. (2015)
Cleaning solvent (lithographic press)
Industrial
Gans Deep Klene
Gans Ink and
Supply Co, Inc.
40 - 50%, by weight
Gans Ink and Supply
(2018)
Page 27 of 46
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I so
Kx peeled
I sers
Produel
Msiiiursieliirer
Pereenl in
Produel (weighl.
volume, or
unspeeil'ied)
Souree
Coated fabrics and wall coverages
Unknown
Vinyl Coated Fabrics and
Films
Acoustical
Surfaces Inc.
20 - 40%, by weight
Acoustical Surfaces Inc.
(1999)
Coated fiberglass fabrics
Unknown
Alpha Style 3478-VS-2
Alpha Engineered
Composites LLC
9.4-10.2%,
unspecified
Alpha Engineered
Composites LLC (2018)
Coating (component)
Industrial
Carboguard 635 Part A
Carboline
Company
0.1-1%, unspecified
Carboline Company
(2015a)
Coating (component)
Industrial
PHENOLINE 380 PART A
Carboline
Company
0.1-1%, unspecified
Carboline Company
(2015b)
Coating (component)
Industrial
THERMALINE 4674
Carboline Norge
AS
2.5 - <10%,
unspecified
Carboline Norge AS (2019)
Coating (pattern)
Unknown
Freeman 90-1 Burnt Orange
Pattern Coating
Freeman
Manufacturing and
Supply Company
1 - 5%, by weight
Freeman Manufacturing
and Supply Company
(2018)
Coating (vinyl buoys)
Unknown
LIFE RING touch up paint
Flexabar
Corporation
Unknown
Flexabar Corporation
(2015)
Curative (polyurethane)
Unknown
TC-889 PART B
BJB Enterprises,
Inc.
15-40%, by weight
BJB Enterprises Inc.
(2019a)
Elastomer (polyurethane)
Unknown
Part A: PMC-790
Smooth-On, Inc.
10 - 20%, by weight
Smooth-On Inc. (2018a)
Elastomer (polyurethane)
Unknown
Urethane 2718 Part A
Smooth-On, Inc.
<10%, unspecified
Smooth-On Inc. (2018b)
Elastomer (polyurethane)
Unknown
Part A: Vytaflex 20
Smooth-On, Inc.
Unknown
Smooth-On Inc. (2019)
Elastomeric polymer granules
Unknown
SoftSand™
Soft Point
Industries, Inc.
~4%, unspecified
Soft Point Industries Inc.
(2018)
Electrical tape
Unknown
3M™ Economy Vinyl
Electrical Tape 1400, 1400C
3M
Unknown
3M Company (2014)
Electrical tape
Unknown
Scotch® Fire Retardant
Electric Arc Proofing Tape
77, Black
3M
Unknown
3M Company (2018)
Page 28 of 46
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I so
Kx peel cd
I scrs
Product
Mnnul'nclurcr
Percent in
Product (weight,
voliiinc. or
unspecified)
Source
Electrical tape
Unknown
Scotch® Vinyl Electrical
Color Coding Tape 35 (Blue,
Brown, Gray, Green, Orange,
Pink, Red, Violet, White,
Yellow)
3M
<3%, by weight
3M Company (2019b)
Electrical tape
Unknown
VTNI-TAPE
Denka Company
Limited
25 - 30%, by weight
Denka Company Limited
(2016)
Electrical tape (brush on)
Unknown
Brush On Electrical Tape
Black 4 Fl.Oz
Technical
Chemical
Company
1 - 10%, unspecified
Technical Chemical
Company (2016)
Eraser
Unknown
Clic Eraser
Pentel Co., Ltd.
Unknown
Pentel Co. Ltd. (2007a)
Eraser
Unknown
Hi-Polymer Eraser
Pentel Co., Ltd.
Unknown
Pentel Co. Ltd. (2007b)
Flattener (wood)
Unknown
B610-01006 Flattener
RPM Wood
Finishes Group
1 - 10%, unspecified
RPM Wood Finishes Group
(2004c)
Floor matting
Unknown
3M (TM) Nomad (Tm)
Scraper Matting 9100, Gypsy
Red
3M
0.5-3%, by weight
3M Company (2005)
Glass filaments (for coatings)
Unknown
GlasGrid
Saint-Gobain
ADFOR
<20%, by weight
Saint-Gobain ADFOR
(2017)
Glitter Boards
Unknown
Glitter Boards
DJECO
Unknown
DJECO (2018)
Gloss
Unknown
B101-G804 B104-G202
White Gloss Jet Spray, B101-
G826 Black Gloss Jet Spray
RPM Wood
Finishes Group
1 - 10%, unspecified
RPM Wood Finishes Group
(2004a; 2004b)
Grout
Unknown
Aussie Grout 902
AVM Industries,
Inc.
Unknown
AVM Industries Inc. (2017)
Grout
Unknown
Mountain Grout
Green Mountain
International LLC
95 - 100%, by weight
Green Mountain
International LLC (2008)
Grout (concrete and masonry)
Unknown
Polyfoam SLV
Polygem
<15%, by weight
Polygem (2015)
Laboratory chemical
Unknown
Diisononyl Phthalate
Veritas House
99.5%, unspecified
Veritas House (2015)
Laboratory chemical
Unknown
Diisononyl phthalate in PE
SPEX CertiPrep
LLC
0.1%, unspecified
SPEX CertiPrep LLC
(2017a)
Page 29 of 46
-------
I si-
Kx peeled
I sers
Produel
Msiiiursieliirer
Pereenl in
Produel (weighl.
volume, or
unspeeil'ied)
Souree
Laboratory chemical
Unknown
Phthalate Standard
SPEX CertiPrep
LLC
0.1%, unspecified
SPEX CertiPrep LLC
(2017b)
Laboratory chemical
Unknown
Phthalates in Polyvinyl
chloride)
SPEX CertiPrep
LLC
3%, unspecified
SPEX CertiPrep LLC
(2017c)
Laboratory chemical
Unknown
Phthalates in Polyethylene
Standard w/BPA
SPEX CertiPrep
LLC
3%, unspecified
SPEX CertiPrep LLC
(2017d)
Molding
Unknown
PM600-002
Poly Sol LLC
25 - 40%,
unspecified
PolySol LLC (2017)
Paint
Unknown
Castle® Cast Iron Gray
Paint™
Castle Products,
Inc.
1-5%, unspecified
Castle Products Inc. (2016)
Paint
Unknown
Gorilla Blue Hi-Performance
Acrylic Zone Marking Paint
Aexcel Corporation
Unknown
Aexcel Corporation (2015)
Paint (aerosol, spray)
Unknown
RAL 9010 White Aerosol
Premier Aerosol
Packaging, Inc.
0.1-1%, by weight
Premier Aerosol Packaging
Inc. (2017)
Paint (and paint-related material)
Industrial
KEM AQUA® 600T Water
Reducible Enamel - White
The Sherwin-
Williams Company
<5%, unspecified
Sherwin-Williams (2019)
Penetrant
Unknown
Spotcheck ® SKL-SP2
ITW Ltd.
10 - 20%,
unspecified
ITW Ltd. (2018)
Pigment (polyurethane)
Unknown
Black 615
Era Polymers Pty
Ltd.
>60%, by weight
Era Polymers Pty Ltd.
(2015)
Plasticizer
Unknown
Diisononyl Phthalate
Megaloid Laborato
ries
100%
Megaloid Laboratories
(2013)
Plasticizer
Unknown
Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP)
Redox Inc.
<100%
Redox Inc. (2019)
Plasticizer
Unknown
DINP
Hanwha Chemical
Co, Ltd.
100%
Hanwha Chemical Co Ltd.
(2018)
Plasticizer
Unknown
PLASTHALL® DINP
The HallStar
Company
100%
The HallStar Company
(2015)
Plasticizer (for polymer)
Unknown
DINP
HB Chemical
100%
HB Chemical (2014)
Plastics
Industrial
186CGNSPL Pantone(R) 186
C Simulation
PolyOne
Corporation
25 - 50%,
unspecified
PolyOne Corporation
(2018)
Page 30 of 46
-------
I so
Kx peeled
I sers
Produel
Mnnul'nelurcr
Pereenl in
Produel (weighl.
volume, or
unspeeil'ied)
Souree
Polymer clay bricks and canes
Industrial
PSI PolyClay Canes and PSI
PolyClay Bricks
Penn State
Industries
<2.5%, unspecified
Penn State Industries
(2016)
Printing ink
Commercial
Avery Dennison 4930 Series
Screen Ink
Nazdar Company
<0.5%, by weight
Nazdar Company (2015)
Printing ink
Unknown
Stack Stamp
Identity Group
Unknown
Identity Group (2017)
Printing ink (stamps)
Unknown
Porelon Red SP Premix
Porelon
15-20%,
unspecified
Porelon (2007)
Protective film
Unknown
Skudo Glass Advanced
Skudo LLC
10 - 20%, by weight
Skudo LLC (2013)
PVC Jacket
Unknown
DVH 20 / DVH 40
The Zippertubing
Co.
10 - 20%, by weight
The Zippertubing Co
(2018)
PVC Laminated Polyester
Unknown
PVC Laminated Polyester
BondCote
Corporation
16%, by weight
BondCote Corporation
(2014)
PVC Sheet
Unknown
LG Premium PVC High
Glossy Deco Sheet (G200)
LG Chemical Ltd.
0 - 2%, by weight
LG Chemical Ltd. (2013)
PVC Sheet
Unknown
PVC Sheeting
A.M. Leonard
Unknown
A.M. Leonard (n.d.)
PVC Spline
Unknown
Serrated PVC Spline
Prime Line
Products, Inc.
14%, by weight
Prime Line Products Inc.
(2015)
Resin (polyurethane)
Unknown
TC-890 PART A
BJB Enterprises
Inc.
10 - 30%, by weight
BJB Enterprises Inc.
(2019b)
Sealant
Unknown
Coat & Seal
Selena USA, Inc.
20 - 40%, by weight
Selena USA Inc. (2015)
Sealant
Unknown
CP 606 Flexible Firestop
Sealant
Hilti (Canada)
Corporation
10 - 15%, by weight
Hilti (Canada) Corp. (2012)
Sealant
Unknown
DuoSil® Ultra
Siroflex
Incorporated
10 - 15%, by weight
Siroflex Incorporated
(2016)
Sealant
Unknown
FUSOR 800DTM
LORD Corporation
25 - 30%,
unspecified
LORD Corporation (2018)
Sealant (acrylic)
Unknown
Fireseal 6
Macsim Fastenings
0 - 5%, by weight
Macsim Fastenings (2017)
Sealant (duct)
Unknown
HVAC - Acrylic Duct
Sealant
Hodgson Sealants
(Holdings)
<5%, by weight
Hodgson Sealants (2015c)
Sealant (pipe thread)
Unknown
Hercules Megaloc
HCC Holdings,
Inc.
Unknown
HCC Holdings Inc. (2015)
Page 31 of 46
-------
I so
Kx peel cd
I scrs
Product
Msiniirsu'liircr
Percent in
Product (weight,
voliiinc. or
unspecified)
Source
Sealant (polyurethane)
Unknown
Tremco JS443 A, B
Tremco Illbruck
Production S.A.S.
10 - <20%,
unspecified
Tremco Illbruck Production
S.A.S (2017a, 2017b)
Sealant (self-leveling)
Unknown
Duro-Last® Pitch-Pan Filler
Duro-Last®, Inc.
0.1-1%, unspecified
Duro-Last Inc. (2017)
Sealant/filler
Unknown
Aquacaulk
Hodgson Sealants
(Holdings)
5 - <10%, by weight
Hodgson Sealants (2014)
Sealant/filler
Unknown
Brewers Premium
Decorators' Caulk
C.Brewer & Sons
Ltd.
5 - <10%, by weight
C.Brewer & Sons Ltd
(2016)
Unknown
Unknown
HawkFlash LiquiCap -
Component A
Ergon Asphalt &
Emulsions, Inc.
<5%, unspecified
Ergon Asphalt &
Emulsions Inc. (2019)
Vinyl shower pan liner
Unknown
IL PVC Compact Sheet
0'Sullivan Films,
Inc.
<40%, by weight
0'Sullivan Films Inc.
(2016)
Page 32 of 46
-------
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Castle Products Inc. (2016). Castle® Cast Iron Gray Paint™. Retrieved from
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Chemtron International Inc. (2017). PU1000 Multipurpose Adhesive. Retrieved from
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DAP Products Inc. (2015). SIDE Winder Advanced Polymer Sealant - All Colors. Retrieved from
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3501a9b9973d.pdf
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N-Fill%20Premium%20Patching%20Paste.%208874-GA-05/04/2015/p%3E/07-010-061
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16%20EN.pdf
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-------
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2017%20GlasGrid%20SDS%20NZ.pdf
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20&%20Seal%20MSDS.PDF
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Page 41 of 46
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APPENDICES
Appendix A Method for Uses and Products Tables
To compile the uses, EPA searched publicly available databases listed in Table A-l and conducted
additional Google searches to clarify uses or find current products in commerce.
Table A-l: Sources Searched for Uses of DINP
Title
Author and Year
Search Tcrm(s)
l-'ound I se
Information? 1
Sources seiirclietl lor ;ill use reports
California Links to Pesticides Data
California Dept of
Pesticide Regulation
(2013)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
No
Canada Chemicals Management Plan
information sheets
Government of Canada
(2018)
DINP; diisononyl
phthalate
No
Chemical and Product Categories
CPCat (2015)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
ChemView 2
EPA (2018a)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Children's Safe Product Act
Reported Data
Washington State Dept.
of Ecology (2018)
28553-12-0
Yes
Consumer Product Information
Database (CPID)
DeLima Associates
(2018)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Danish surveys on chemicals in
consumer products
Danish EPA (2018)
N/A, There is no
search but report
titles were checked
for possible
information on the
chemical
Yes
Datamyne
Descartes Datamyne
(2018)
Diisononyl phthalate
No
DrugBank
DrugBank (2018)
Diisononyl phthalate
No
European Chemicals Agency
(ECHA) Registration Dossier
ECHA (2019)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
eChemPortal2
OECD (2018)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Envirofacts 2
EPA (2018b)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
No
Functional Use Database (FUse)
EPA (2017a)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of
Chemical Technology
Kirk-Othmer (2006)
DINP; Diisononyl
phthalate
No
Non-Confidential 2012 Chemical
Data Reporting (CDR)
EPA (2014b)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Page 42 of 46
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Title
Author iiiul Yciir
Search Tcrm(s)
KoiiihI I so
InToi'malion? 1
Non-Confidential 2016 CDR
EPA (2017b)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
PubChem Compound
NLM (2019a)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Safer Chemical Ingredients List
(SCIL)
EPA (2018d)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
No
Synapse Information Resources 2
Synapse Information
Resources (n.d.)
DINP; diisononyl
phthalate
No
Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA)
EPA (2018c)
DINP; diisononyl
phthalate
No
Scorecard: The Pollution Information
Site
GoodGuide (2011)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
EWG (2018)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
No
Substances in Preparations in Nordic
Countries (SPIN)
SPIN (2020)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
EPA (2018e)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
No
TOXNET2
NLM (2019b)
28553-12-0; 68515-
48-0
Yes
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of
Industrial Chemistry
Ullmann's (2000)
DINP; Diisononyl
phthalate
Yes
Aiklilioiiiil sou i ces identified from re;ison;iblv ;i\:iil;ible infornmlion
Product SDS
See Table 2-5
Incidentally
identified while
researching into
details of this
chemical's uses and
products.
Yes
1. If use information was found in the resource, it will appear in Table 2-4 unless otherwise noted.
2. This source is a group of databases; thus the exact resource(s) it led to will be cited instead of the database as whole.
Page 43 of 46
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Appendix B Tier 2 Uses of DINP
This appendix contains uses classified as Tier 2. These may be historic, non-TSCA use, or more
anecdotal.
Table B-l. Tier 2 Uses of DINP
Sector or Product Type
Kxpeeled I sers
Comments and References
I sos with Mininiiil Subst;inti;ition
Automotive interior
Unknown
NLM (2015); Ullmann's (2007)
Expected users are
unknown due to the limited
availability of information.
NLM's HSDB identifies use of DINP in plasticized
vinyl seats in cars. Ullmann's identifies use of DINP
as a plasticizer in automotive interior trims due to its
low-temperature flexibility, light and thermal
stability, and processability.
Baby products
Consumer
Danish EPA (2008)
Danish EPA discovered
this use through a survey
of consumer products.
Danish EPA identifies the presence of DINP in baby
products such as nursing pillows. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Fishing and aquaculture
Industrial
SPIN (2020)
Expected users are based
on SPIN's Industrial
NACE database.
SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of
fishing and aquaculture in Nordic countries. No
further information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Forestry and logging
Industrial
SPIN (2020)
Expected users are based
on SPIN's Industrial
NACE database.
SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of
forestry and logging in Nordic countries. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Intermediate
Unknown
SPIN (2020)
Expected users are
unknown due to the limited
availability of information.
SPIN reports use of DINP in intermediates and
process regulators in Nordic countries. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Lubricants, greases, and release
Consumer, Industrial
ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
products
Expected users are based
onECHAandSPIN
databases.
ECHA identifies use of DINP in consumer and
industrial lubricants, greases, and release products in
European countries. SPIN reports use of this
chemical in cutting fluids in Nordic countries. No
further information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Page 44 of 46
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Sector or Product Type
Kx peeled I sers
Comments nnd References
Machinery and equipment
manufacture, installation, and
repair.
Industrial
Expected users are based
on SPIN's Industrial
NACE database.
SPIN (2020)
SPIN reports use of DINP in the repair and
installation of machinery and equipment as well as
the manufacture of machinery and equipment not
elsewhere classified. No further information on this
use is available, and it is unknown whether this is an
ongoing use in the United States.
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products
Industrial
Expected users are based
on SPIN's Industrial
NACE database.
SPIN (2020)
SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of
fabricated metal products, except machinery and
equipment, in Nordic countries. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Manufacture of transport
equipment
Industrial
Expected users are based
on SPIN's Industrial
NACE database.
SPIN (2020)
SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of
transport equipment, including (the industry for)
motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, in Nordic
countries. No further information on this use is
available, and it is unknown whether this is an
ongoing use in the United States.
Medical supplies
Unknown
Expected users are
unknown due to the limited
availability of information.
NLM (2015)
NLM's HSDB identifies use of DINP in clear
medical film. NLM also indicates that DINP has not
replaced DEHP as a main plasticizer in medical
supplies.
Printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Industrial
Expected users are based
on reporting under
ECHA's use at industrial
sites.
ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
ECHA and SPIN identify use of DINP in the printing
and reproduction of recorded media in European and
Nordic countries, respectively. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Softeners
Industrial
Expected users are based
on reporting under
GoodGuide's industrial
uses and CPCat's source
(2012 CDR Industrial
Sector report).
GoodGuide (2011); CPCat (2015); SPIN (2020)
GoodGuide's Pollution Scorecard identifies use of
DINP as a plasticizer in industrial softeners. CPCat
identifies use of DINP in industrial plasticizers. SPIN
identifies use of DINP in softeners in Nordic
countries.
Page 45 of 46
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Sector or Product Type
Kx peeled I sers
Comments nnd References
Solvent
Consumer
ECHA (2019)
Expected users are based
on reporting under
ECHA's consumer uses.
ECHA identifies use of DINP in general dispersant
solvents in European countries. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Surface treatment
Unknown
SPIN (2020)
Expected users are
unknown due to the limited
availability of information.
SPIN reports use of DINP in corrosion inhibitors,
foaming agents, and surface treatment in Nordic
countries. No further information on this use is
available, and it is unknown whether this is an
ongoing use in the United States.
Transportation products
Unknown
CPCat (2015); NLM (2015)
Expected users are
unknown due to the limited
availability of information.
CPCat identifies use of DINP in transportation
products as well as retail auto and tires, and retail
fluids and lubricants. NLM's HSDB identifies use of
this chemical in adhesives and sealants for
transportation equipment.
Utility
Industrial
ECHA (2019); SPIN (2020)
Expected users are based
on reporting under
ECHA's use at industrial
sites.
ECHA identifies use of DINP in electricity, steam,
gas water supply, and sewage treatment in European
countries. SPIN reports use of this chemical in
electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply in
Nordic countries. No further information on this use
is available, and it is unknown whether this is an
ongoing use in the United States.
Water transport
Industrial
SPIN (2020)
Expected users are based
on SPIN's Industrial
NACE database.
SPIN identifies use of DINP in the manufacture of
water transport in Nordic countries. No further
information on this use is available, and it is
unknown whether this is an ongoing use in the
United States.
Page 46 of 46
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