CENTRAL OKLAHOMA MASTER CONSERVANCY DISTRICT LAKE
THUNDERBIRD EMERGING CONTAMINANTS ASSESSMENT PROJECT

Lake Thunderbird provides drinking water to the cities of Norman, Del City and Midwest
City in central Oklahoma. A previous seasonal monitoring effort identified 40 different
emerging contaminants in Lake Thunderbird, including perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
(PFOS), pesticides, pharmaceutical and personal care products, and hormones. A
number of activities are currently underway to address emerging contaminants in Lake
Thunderbird:

•	The City of Norman is currently evaluating pilot treatment projects for removing
emerging contaminants from its Water Reclamation Facility effluent and
potential indirect potable reuse.

•	The University of Oklahoma Center for Restoration of Ecosystems and
Watersheds is examining treatment of the Norman Water Reclamation Facility
effluent through mesocosm wetlands of two different designs: free water
surface and subsurface flow.

The Central Oklahoma Master Conservancy District is currently collaborating with a potential project partner to
study constructed wetland designs and locations for treating stormwater and nonpoint source pollution, including
the potential for treating emerging contaminants. To better assess the emerging contaminants in Lake
Thunderbird and treatment options, the Central Oklahoma Master Conservancy District proposes:

•	Year 1

o Additional monitoring of emerging contaminants within Lake Thunderbird and its watershed to

better identify sources, concentrations, and seasonality,
o Evaluating current efforts in the watershed and identify opportunities for complementary
evaluations and/or projects.

•	Years 2 through 5 possibilities

o Research and development to inform current efforts and future project plans for treatment,
o Developing a project proposal and plan for pilot and/or full-scale treatment projects.

The information from these efforts will help guide treatment options for removing emerging contaminants from
multiple sources prior to discharging into Lake Thunderbird. CWSRF emerging contaminants funds are being
sought to support the above activities and to better leverage other federal and local funding for evaluating
treatment options.

Eligibilities:

Per Sections 603(c)(2) and 603(c)(5) of the Clean Water Act (CWA), projects that implement a state's nonpoint
source management program plan and measures to manage, reduce, treat, or recapture stormwater or
subsurface drainage are CWSRF eligible projects. There are no point source discharges into Lake Thunderbird, and
the proposed project is to evaluate and potentially treat the stormwater and diffuse sources of pollution feeding
the Lake Thunderbird tributaries.

To be eligible for the CWSRF emerging contaminants funds:

1.	The presence of an emerging contaminant(s) needs to be confirmed, which the project has identified 40
different emerging contaminants in the lake previously.

2.	A capital project needs to be identified. While no commitment has been made—at this point—to
construct a capital project, two potential types have been discussed: (1) one or more pilot projects to
assess treatment capability, and/or (2) one or more full-scale treatment wetlands.

For more information on these topics, please visit our website.

CWSRF: https://www.epa.gov/cwsrf I PFAS: https://www.epa.gov/pfas

Clean Water

State Revolving Fund

Emerging
Contaminants:

PFOS, pesticides,
pharmaceutical
and personal care
products, and
hormones

Project Type:

Nonpoint

Source/Stormwater
Assessment

&EPA


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CENTRAL OKLAHOMA MASTER CONSERVANCY DISTRICT LAKE THUNDERBIRD EMERGING
CONTAMINANTS ASSESSMENT PROJECT

3. Monitoring proposed as part of a project needs to be integral to capital project development. The

proposed emerging contaminants monitoring is to understand the concentration and occurrence of the
emerging contaminants to properly design and construct the wetlands.

All of the above make the proposed project, including monitoring and assessment, eligible for CWSRF emerging
contaminants funds.

Page | 2	For more information on these topics, please visit our website.

CWSRF: https://www.epa.gov/cwsrf I PFAS: https://www.epa.gov/pfas	OCrM


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