2022 DWSRF

ANNUAL REPORT



OCTOBER 2023

www.epa.gov

816-R-23-004


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HIGHLIGHTS



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$1
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.21B

to communities with
pop, of 10,000 or below

to disadvantaged
communities

ASSISTANCE PROVIDED:

$4.41 B

I

$637M

Provided in additional subsidy
(principal forgiveness/
grants/negative interest)

$440.3M (65%) of the additional
subsidy went to disadvantaged
communities



The average DWSRF
loan interest rate in
2022 was 1.25%

This lower loan interest rate
results in approximately
$778.7 million in savings to
local community rate payers,
compared to a state market
interest rate of 2.2% over 20 years

1,046 ASSISTANCE AGREEMENTS IN STATE FISCAL YEAR 2022

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69%

to communities serving
10,000 or fewer persons



43%

of assistance agreements went to
disadvantaged communities

RANGE OF LOAN SIZES:

$274M

SET-ASIDE FUNDING PROVIDED:

$227M

$13.50M for technical
assistance to small systems

PLANNING AND DESIGN
ASSISTANCE:

$30.3 M

DWSRF ANNUAL REPORT

1


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SINCE 1997

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

ASSISTANCE PROVIDED:

$53.0 B

with $24.5B in Federal investments

ASSISTANCE AGREEMENTS: 18,363

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35%

of assistance agreements went to
disadvantaged communities

ADDITIONAL SUBSIDY PROVIDED:

Since program inception, the
DWSRF has provided $4.5 billion
in additional subsidy

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These grant-like dollars
help keep water rates

affordable for communities

DISBURSEMENTS:

SET-ASIDE
FUNDING PROVIDED:

$45.2 B $4.2 B

SAVINGS IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES:

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The below-market DWSRF interest rates resulted in
approximately $12.5B in savings to local community

rate payers over the life of the loan, compared to state
market interest rate

LOOKING AHEAD

IWSRF AND THE BIPARTISAN
INFRASTRUCTURE LAW OF 2021

SUMMARY OF BIL APPROPRIATIONS (IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
FY 2022 THROUGH FY 2026

FY 2022
FY 2023
FY 2024
FY 2025
FY 2026
Five Year Total

DWSRF
General
Supplemental

$1.9
$2.2
$2.4
$2.6
$2.6
$11.7

DWSRF
Emerging
Contaminants

DWSRF Lead
Service Line
Replacement

$0.8

$3.0

$0.8

$3.0

$0.8

$3.0

$0.8

$3.0

$0.8

$3.0

$4.0

$15.0

approximately

49%*

to be provided as grant-like dollars,

which represents a substantial increase
over past authority

*100% of funds for emerging
contaminants/per- and polyfluoroalkyl
substances (PFAS) will be grant-like

No or reduced state
cost-share makes it
easier for states to put
funds to work


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The City of Stuart received $470,000 in DWSRF funding as
loan principal forgiveness to incorporate 146 residents from
a small, disadvantaged community into the City's utility
service area after their private groundwater wells were
found to be contaminated with perfluorooctanesulfonic
acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The solution
was the result of a collaboration between the City, Martin
County and the Florida Departments of Health and
Environmental Protection. To ensure all community
members had the opportunity to connect to the City's
water system, information sessions were conducted in both
English and Spanish.

A collaborative long-term solution to
PFAS contamination in the drinking
water of 146 people.

PERU, IN: WATER SYSTEMS IMPROVEMENTS

The City of Peru received $8.5 million in DWSRF and U.S.
Housing and Urban Development Community
Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program funding to

complete multiple water system improvements. The City
replaced lead service lines and water mains to reduce
contamination and water loss, installed permanent
generators for standby power at booster stations and
variable frequency drives on well pump motors to increase
efficiency, both of which will help ensure reliable drinking
water during power outages.

System-wide improvements
remove lead service lines,
| replace water mains, and build
resiliency and sustainability.

DWSRF ANNUAL REPORT

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The City of Woonsocket received over $57 million in
DWSRF funding to replace its aging 1960s-era drinking
water facility, which was showing metal fatigue and cracked
concrete and risked potential clearwell tank failure. The new
facility can produce seven million gallons per day of drinking
water for the area's 50,000 residents, is easier to operate,
eliminates pollution discharges into the Blackstone River,
and is more resilient to climate change given its new
location well out of the floodplain.

Building a new facility out of the
floodplain increases climate
resiliency.

BRADY, TX: RADIUM REDUCTION WATER TREATMENT

$15M helps a rural
community ensure safe,
reliable drinking water for
its 6,000 residents.

After testing revealed manganese levels to be three times
higher than EPA's public health advisory level, the City of
West Point used $3.5 million in DWSRF funding to

replace water treatment plant filters and upgrade system
controls. They also installed variable frequency drives to
better control water flow. Following the water treatment
plant improvements, manganese levels were brought
below the secondary maximum contaminant level (MCL).

The City of Brady struggled with violations for radionuclides
and disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in their drinking water
system. With $15 million from the DWSRF and $15 million
from the Texas Water Development Board Economically
Distressed Areas Program, the City constructed a new
radionuclide reduction treatment plant, water transmission
mains, water storage facilities, and improvements to the
pre-treatment methods at the surface water treatment
plant.

Treatment plant upgrades reduced
manganese levels from over 3x above
the public health advisory level to
below the secondary MCL


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