Long-Term Stewardship Assessment Report

EPA ID #: PAD060682622

GE Lighting - Bridgeville

Bridgeville, PA, 15017

Assessment Date: August 26, 2022
Remedy Assessment Summary:

The GE Lighting Facility has an environmental covenant in place to restrict groundwater usage,
residential usage, and to maintain the engineering controls in place. The engineering controls
include a security fence along the perimeter of the RCRA Landfill area, asphalt and concrete caps
over the landfill area, and a sheet pile wall between the landfill area and Chartiers Creek.

Introduction: Long-term stewardship (LTS) refers to the activities necessary to ensure that
engineering controls (ECs) are maintained and that institutional controls (ICs) continue to be
enforced. The purpose of the EPA Region 3 LTS program is to periodically assess the efficacy of
the implemented remedies (i.e, ECs and ICs) and to update the community on the status of the
RCRA Corrective Action facilities. The assessment is conducted in twofold, which consists of a
record review and a field inspection, to ensure that the remedies are implemented and maintained
in accordance with the final decision.

Facility Background:

Between 1919 and 1979, an estimated 53,000 cubic yards of production waste products from the
plant was disposed in the RCRA Landfill Area. The materials consisted of cinders and ash from
coal fired boilers, waste glass, sand, discarded furnace brick, and lead oxide material. Constituents
of Concern in the material included arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, and pH. A
Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA) permit was issued by USEPA on October 31,
1990. Subsequent amendments to this permit in 1992 and 1993 outlined the corrective measures
to be implemented on the property. After construction of the corrective measures, GE performed
groundwater recovery and routine groundwater monitoring until USEPA approved discontinuation
in 2020. At this time, the transition into post-remediation care occurred via an Environmental
Covenant and Post Remediation Care Plan (PRCP). The Environmental Covenant and PRCP were
approved by EPA and recorded with the Allegheny County in June 2022.

Current Site Status:

The site is currently unoccupied and is being actively advertised for sale by GE. Impermanent
storage structures exist on the RCRA Landfill area on top of the asphalt and concrete caps. The
Facility is no longer actively monitoring groundwater; the engineering controls are inspected and

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maintained annually. At the time of the LTS site visit, the property was being prepared for new
asphalt to be laid and surficial cracks on the top of the sheet piling to be repaired. It was anticipated
this maintenance and improvements would be completed in Fall 2022.

GE is planning to sell the property within the next year. Currently, EPA is working on issuing a
letter to terminate the HSWA permit as all corrective measures have been implemented and an
Environmental Covenant and PRCP are in place. EPA will also issue a letter terminating the
Financial Assurance requirement once the permit is terminated. These are anticipated to be
completed by Fall 2022.

Long-term Stewardship Site Visit: On July 7, 2022, EPA conducted a long-term stewardship
site visit with GE Lighting to discuss and assess the status of the implemented remedies at the
Facility.

The attendees were:

Name

Organization

Email Address

Kristin Koroncai

US EPA Region 3

Koroncai.kristin@epa.gov

Gus Mergenthaler

Tetra Tech

Gus. mergenthal er(a),tetratech. com

Implementation Mechanism(s): The Implementation Mechanism is the method for
implementing institutional controls required as a condition of the Statement of Basis and Final
Decision. The ICs are described in Attachment 1 and are shown on Figure 1.

Financial Assurance:

EPA is currently in the process of terminating the financial assurance obligations required by the
HSWA permit issued in 1990. It is anticipated that the permit, and then financial assurance, will
be terminated within the next month.

Reporting Requirements/Compliance:

Per the Environmental Covenant and PRCP, the Facility is required to submit an annual report to
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) by January 31 each year. The
EC was recorded in June 2022, so the first annual report will be due January 31, 2023.

Mapping:

The Facility property, landfill cap area, and retaining wall have been geospatially mapped.
Conclusions and Recommendations:

No deficiencies in the institutional or engineering controls were identified during the LTS site
visit. Routine maintenance to these systems were actively in process during the visit. EPA has
determined that the remedy institutional and engineering controls have been fully implemented
and are effective in being protective of human health and the environment.

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Attaclnnents:

Figure 1: Map of GE Lighting Facility

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Attachment 1: Remedial Summary Table

Facility Name

GE Lighting - Bridgeville

Address

540 Mayer Street, Bridgeville, PA 15017

ERA ID Number

PAD060682622

Are there restriction; or controls
that address:

Yes

No

Area(s)

Description of restr -ct'ons.
controls arid niechsnis'ii

Groundwater Use

X



Entire property

No GW use, except for wells
necessary to investigate or
monitor groundwater conditions
or to dewater the Property for
construction purposes.

Fesidertia! Use

X



Entire property

Property shall not be used for any "unrestricted"

or residential activity, including without imitation
single-family or multi-family residences,
apartments or condominiums, temporary fivrng,
hospital or other in-patent medical uses, schools
for persons under eighteen (18} years of age.
childcare centers, senior centers lor the elderiy or
live-in nursing homes, playground parks, or other
outdoor recreational purposes.

Excavation

X



Entire property

Major disturbances require advance
written notification to PADEP along with
a summary of planned activity and
planning documents that demonstrate
the activities do not pose a threat to
human health and the environment.

Vapor Intrusion

X



Areas of existing caps

A vapor intrusion evaluation shall
be performed prior to construction
of new structures/buildings or
additions to existing
structures/buildings which involve
disturbances to the existing caps.

Capped Area(s)

X



Aspli.il: concrete cap over the
entue fx posed zurface of the
Linlfifl and in the northern section
ot the property ;n the Former
Manufacturing Area iFMAi

Any disturbance to capped areas
would tr gger a '»I assessment
Annual inspection 01 as lequ led
based un obserwt oris, shall be
conducted and rout ne
maintenanceirepa rs made promptly

Other Engineering Controls

X



Security fence at limits of
the Landfill area. Sheep
pile wall along the edge of
the landfill immediately
adjacent to Chartiers Creek.

Secuiitv fence sheet pile
wahs are maintained 'n
accordance with the PRC P.
Secuiitv fence sheet pile wall
sh31 ne inspected at "east
annual v

Other Restrictions









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Attachment 2: Remedial Review Questionnaire

LTS Checklist - GE Lighting

IC Review and Assessment Questions:

Yes

No

Notes

• Have the ICs specified in the remedy been fully
implemented? Implementation mechanism in place?

X



EC in place to restrict GW use,
residential use, and
maintenance of ECs

• Do the ICs provide control for the entire extent of
contamination (entire site or a specific portion)?

X





• Are the ICs eliminating or reducing exposure of all
potential receptors to known contamination?

X





• Are the ICs effective and reliable for the activities
(current and future) at the property to which the controls
are applied?

X





• Have the risk of potential pathway exposures addressed
under Corrective Action changed based on updated
screening levels and new technologies?



X



• Are modifications to the IC implementation mechanism
needed? (i.e. UECA Covenant, Permit or Order)



X



• Are there plans to develop or sell the property?

_X



GE plans to sell the property in
the next year.

• Have all reporting requirements been met?

X



The first report required by the
EC/PRCP will be due
1/31/2023.



Groundwater Review and Assessment Questions:

Yes

No

Notes

• Is groundwater onsite used for potable purposes?



X



• Is the Facility connected to a public water supply?

X





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• Have any new wells been installed at the facility?



X



• Are the current groundwater flow rate and direction
similar as mentioned in the previous studies?





N/A- monitoring ceased in
2019 after EPA approval. Wells
were decommissioned.

• Groundwater contaminants stable or decreasing in
concentration?

X



MCLs were determined to have
been achieved in 2019

• Are groundwater monitoring wells still in place (# wells)?



_x



• Any evidence or reason to re-evaluate the number and
location of monitoring points and/or monitoring
frequency?





N/A

• For wells where groundwater monitoring is no longer
required, have the wells be decommissioned?

X





• Is there evidence of monitored natural attenuation
occuring in groundwater?





N/A - MCLs have been
achieved

• Has (active remediation system) been maintained as
necessary?





N/A - MCLs have been
achieved

• Is the (groundwater containment system) effectively
containing COCs and protecting potential receptors
(surface water body and/or groundwater resource) via
hydraulic control?





N/A - MCLs have been
achieved

• Have notification letters been sent to the local POTW,
County Department of Health, and Planning and Zoning
Department regarding groundwater use restrictions?





Unknown- will follow up with
facility and request letters be
sent if they have not already.



Surface and Subsurface Soil Review and Assessment
Questions:

Yes

No

Notes

• Is the facility being used for residential purposes?



_X



• Have there been recent construction or earth-moving
activities or plans for such?



X



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Engineered Cap or Cover Review and Assessment
Questions:

Yes

No

Notes

• Have geosynthetic/vegetative landfill caps (name) been
properly maintained?

X



The concrete/asphalt caps
have been maintained

• Have any repairs been necessary? (i.e. regrading, filling,
root removal)

X



GE is planning to repave
asphalt and repair surficial
crack in concrete in summer
2022.

• Is the leachate collection system operating and
effectively preventing groundwater contamination?





N/A



Vapor Intrusion Review and Assessment Questions:

Yes

No

Notes

• Have there been construction of new structures within
the vapor intrusion restriction zone(s)?



X



• Is the vapor intrusion mitigation system radius of
influence effective for the structure in which its installed?





N/A



Miscellaneous Review and Assessment Questions:

Yes

No

Notes

• Is the security fence intact?

_X





• Is the appropriate signage posted?

X





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