The City of Boston Plans for Adaptation

O epa.gov/arc-x/city-boston-plans-adaptation

In 2007, Boston's Mayor directed each city department to assess their risks and
vulnerabilities from a changing climate. In the subsequent years Boston developed a
report "Climate Ready Boston - Municipal Vulnerability to Climate Change," that
anticipates climate impacts to, and vulnerabilities for, the city of Boston. The Climate
Ready Boston Adaptation Plan projects how climate change is expected to lead to
impacts ranging from sea level rise to extreme weather events. The report utilized existing
research and analysis to identify potential municipal infrastructure and other city services
that could be impacted by climate change. Boston used the knowledge gained from
Climate Ready Boston to integrate the climate risks and vulnerabilities within their Natural
Hazard Mitigation Plan.

• Climate Ready Boston Adaptation Plan (PDF) (29 pp, 7.17 MB, )

How Did They Do It?

Applicable EPA Tools

Mayor issued an Executive Order to identify and
plan to reduce climate risks

• The Executive Order directed each city

department to "prepare an integrated plan that
outlines actions to reduce the risks from the likely
effects of climate change, and coordinate those
actions with the City's plans for emergency
response, homeland security, natural hazard
mitigation, neighborhood planning, and
economic development."

The EPA Regional Climate
Website and Local
Government Climate
Adaptation Training can
help you identify regional
climate risks and how they
may impact local community
services.

EPA Regional Climate
Website

Local Government Climate
Adaptation Training

City departments conducted vulnerability
assessments

• A Climate Preparedness Task Force, consisting
of department heads from across city
government analyzed vulnerabilities to city
services using existing climate studies, including
the National Climate Assessment (see below), to
inform their vulnerability assessment.

The Climate Change
Adaptation Workbook can
help community
organizations that manage
environmental resources
prepare a broad, risk-based
adaptation plan.

Climate Change Adaptation
Workbook

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How Did They Do It?

Applicable EPA Tools

Boston used the vulnerability assessments to
inform community plans

• The Office of Emergency Management utilized
the vulnerability assessments and Vulnerability-
Consequence Adaptation Planning Scenarios
(VCAPS) to integrate climate change
vulnerabilities within their Natural Hazard
Mitigation Plan.

o Vulnerability-Consequence Adaptation
Planning Scenarios (VCAPS)

View the U.S. Climate
Resilience Toolkit to learn
more about VCAPS and
other tools to help
communities integrate
vulnerabilities into
community plans.

U.S. Climate Resilience
Toolkit

Similar Cases and More Information

Determining climate risk and vulnerability is just the first step to adapting to climate change. Communities also need to identify
and employ adaptation strategies as well. To see how Boston adapted its wastewater treatment facility to sea level rise, view
the Deer Island example.

• Boston Raises Wastewater Facility to Avoid Inundation

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