v>EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Remedial Action Activities Update	

Tar Creek Superfund Site, Operable Unit 4

Ottawa County, Oklahoma	July 2011

The purpose of this fact sheet.,.

•	Remedial Action Update

•	Sampling Efforts

•	Community Participation

•	Frequently Asked Questions

•	Legal Considerations

•	For More Information

Remedial Action

The remedial action for Operable Unit 4 is well
underway. The removal of mine and mill waste in distal
areas, where access has been granted, started in January
2010. Remediation in distal areas is ongoing and to date,
nearly 1.2 m illion tons of material impacted by mining
and milling has been removed and the cleanup on
approximately 260 acres has been achieved.

Removing and reducing the footprints of this waste is
enabling property owners to increase the use of their
land. Also, working in the distal areas allows chat sales
within the core area to continue and contribute to the
reduction of the footprint of chat.

Chat in distal areas is being sampled to determine if it is
marketable. The sampling results are provided to the
chat owners and the information (without names of the
chat owners) is posted on a website for prospective
buyers or processors to determine if they are interested
in purchasing the chat. Are you a buyer or processor
interested in purchasing this chat? Please visit:

Construction equipment used in the removal of mine
and mill waste at OU4 of the Tar Creek Superfund
Site.

http://projects.ch2m.com/TCOU4chat/to view the data
and find out more information.

On April 12, 2011, EPA, the Oklahoma Department of
Environmental Quality (ODEQ) and the Quapaw Tribe
held an availability session for members of the public to
learn about site activities and provide ideas to improve
implementation of the remedial action. The come-and-go
event was held from 3 p.m. until 7 p.m. at the First
National Bank Community Room in Miami. The session
was well attended. Participants most often asked about
the schedule for cleaning up individual properties.

The demolition of the homes purchased in the towns of
Picher, Cardin, and the Hockerville commenced on
January 24, 2011. CFW Inc. is the subcontractor
performing the demolition activities which are nearing
completion.

EPA is also working with the Bureau of Indian Affairs to
demolish abandoned, derelict structures located in
Picher. Demolition efforts are ongoing and are projected
to be completed this summer.

Job creation is another component of this project's
positive impact on the local economy. EPA worked with
project contractors to plan and implement the Superfund
Job Training Initiative (SuperJTI) in Northeast
Oklahoma. Super JTI provides job-readiness training
and employment opportunities for underserved citizens
living in communities affected by Superfund sites. The
Tar Creek program generated 250 interested candidates
of which 26 were selected for training. A number of
graduates were hired by project contractors and others
are awaiting the award of new contracts with hopes of
being hired. Hie OU4 remedial action has provided
economic benefits to the local community beyond the
sales and marketing of chat. The local staff utilization on
the project is over 85% of the construction labor, and
over 98% of the construction subcontract awards have
been made to small disadvantaged businesses that are
local to area. These workers are also helping the local
economy by spending funds w ith local vendors.

Sampling Efforts

For EPA to clean up the source materials, access
agreements must be secured from the owners of property
that have source materials. There are two types of access
agreements for unrestricted property, Consent for Entry
and Access to Property and a Settlement Agreement
and Release.


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The Consent for Entry and Access to Property gives
EPA permission to enter properties and to evaluate the
amount and condition of chat deposits, other mine and
mill waste, and surface soil through sampling. If needed,
EPA can also install a temporary haul road to perfonn
the remediation (to be removed afterwards), and remove
the chat, mine and mill waste, and contaminated soil for
further disposition.

The Settlement Agreement and Release give EPA
permission to remove the chat and dispose of it. The
actions that EPA performs to excavate, transport, and
dispose of the chat are considered adequate
compensation for any value the chat may have.

For restricted properties, the Consent for Entry and
Access to Property to Sample gives EPA pennission to
enter restricted properties and to evaluate the amount
and condition of restricted chat deposits, other mine and
mill waste, and surface soil through sampling. EPA is
working with the Department of Interior and its agencies
on plans to help facilitate chat sales. This includes but is
not limited to finding locations to stage the chat for
future sales (with appropriate tracking and security
measures). EPA is also working with the Quapaw Tribe
on developing plans for a potential staging area for chat.
Without these signed documents, the implementation of
the remedial action on the property will be hindered.

Community Participation

The EPA, in coordination with the ODEQ and the
Quapaw Tribe, has kept the community, public,
governmental entities, citizen advisory groups and
interested parties informed on the Superfund response
actions. However, EPA desires to improve this effort by
gaining feedback and suggestions from you. Do you
have suggestions that can improve the exchange of
information or ideas that can enhance the
implementation of the remedial action? Then, we want to
hear from you! Information on how you can get involved
is available in the "For More Information" section. Your
participation can make a difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there two access agreements to sign?

The document named "Consent for Entry and
Access to Property" grants EPA access to evaluate,
sample, and remove chat. With just the Consent for
Entry signed, EPA will evaluate marketability of the
chat and facilitate communication between the
property owner and potential chat buyers.

The document named "Settlement Agreement and
Release" grants EPA the right to remove the chat
without assessing marketability and without

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facilitating a chat sale. The chat will be removed to a
central repository for disposal.

Will signing the consent for entry ancl/or settlement
agreement at this time prevent the property owner from
selling the chat independently before EPA begins work
on the property?

No. The property owner is welcome to sell their chat
at any time in accordance with the "Chat Rule". If
the property owner sells some or all of his chat
before the remediation work begins, EPA will
address only the chat or contaminated soil that
remains, if any.

Will signing the access agreement or settlement
agreement "lock-in" the property owner such that the
property can't be sold until the work is complete?

No. The access agreement does not bind the owner
to the property until work is completed. The owner
can sell the property at any time and EPA will work
with the new property owner to obtain access
agreements.

Is the access agreement binding on someone that might
want to buy the property before the work is completed?

No. If the property is sold, the access agreement
between EPA and the property seller expires. EPA
will work to obtain new access agreements from the
buyer before proceeding with chat remediation.

Will the EPA remove whatever debris is present on the
chat areas when the chat is removed?

EPA will remove debris that is in the way of chat
removal and soil grading. The volume and type of
debris to be removed will be evaluated on a case-by-
case basis.

Site restoration underway at a property in Ottawa
County.


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If a chat pile is found to be marketable, what time limit
is there for the owner to reach an agreement with a
chat buyer?

EPA recognizes that this process may take some
time. If an agreement is not yet made at the time
EPA is ready to remove chat, removal to a central
location until an agreement is reached may be
considered on a case-by-case basis. The ROD states
the timeframe for chat sales is expected to be within
30 years.

Legal Considerations

If waste material is used in a way that creates a threat to
human health or the environment, the owner of the
property and the party responsible for creating the
hazardous situation could be liable for a cleanup under
the CERCLA law. Because these mine wastes often
contain lead, cadmium, zinc or other metal contaminants
at levels that could cause harm to both human health and
the environment. Using them in situations that would
allow people, animals, plants, or fish, etc. to come into
contact with the material could cause harm that need
clean up action under CERCLA. To avoid potential
CERCLA liability, EPA generally recommends that
property owners, haulers, operators, and individuals or
businesses that sell, buy, or use mine waste materials
which contain hazardous materials, use the materials in a
manner that complies with the "Chat Usage Regulations
and Guidelines", described in the Tar Creek Superfund
Site Tri-State Mining District Chat Mining Waste" fact
sheet dated June 2007. This fact sheet can be viewed at:
http://www. epa.gov/region 6/6sf/oklahoma/tar creek/ok
_ tar_ creek_ ch atru IefactsheetJune_2007.pdf

For More Information

If you would like more information about the Tar Creek
Site, contact:

Ursula Lennox, Remedial Project Manager OU4

U.S. EPA Region 6

214.665.6743 or 1.800.533.3508 (toll-free)
lennox.ursula@epa.gov

Gary Baumgarten, Remedial Project Manager OU5

U.S. EPA Region 6

214.665.6749 or 1.800.533.3508 (toll free)

Robert Sullivan, Remedial Project Manager OU1
and OU2

U.S. EPA Region 6

214.665.2223 or 1.800.533.3508 (toll free)

Janetta Coats, Community Involvement Coordinator

U.S. EPA Region 6

214.665.7308 orl.800.533.3508 (toll-free)

Coats .j anetta@epa.gov

Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality

Dennis Datin, P.E. 405.702.5125
David Cates, P.E. 405.702.5124

Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma

Tim Kent, Director 918.542.1853

Information Repositories

The Administrative Record, including the Record of
Decision, for the Tar Creek Superfund Site is available
at the following locations:

Miami Public Library

200 North Main St.

Miami, OK 74354
918.542.3064

Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality

707 North Robinson
Oklahoma, City, OK 73102
405.702.1000

The completed Record of Decision for the Tar Creek
Superfund Site, OU4 is available on the Internet at:
http://www.epa.gov/region6/6sf/6sf-decisiondocs.htm

All inquiries from the news media should be directed to
the Region 6 Press Office at 214.665.2200.

Information about the Tar Creek Site also can be found
at U.S. EPA Region 6 Superfund

http://www.epa.gov/region6/6sf/oklahoma/tar_creek/
index.htm

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v> EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Region 6

1445 Ross Ave. (6SF-VO)
Dallas, TX 75202


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