TechDirect, July 1, 2014

Welcome to TechDirect! Since the June 1 message, TechDirect gained 215
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keyword or can be viewed as individual issues.

TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

CEC Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection (PA/SI) Webinar Series - July 2, 7, 9,

11,14, 21, 28, 30. The CERCLA Education Center (CEC) is offering a nine-part
Preliminary Assessment and Site Inspection (PA/SI) Webinar Series in June and July
2014. PA/SI is an intermediate training course designed for personnel who are required
to compile, draft and review PA, SI and HRS documentation records and packages
submitted for sites proposed for the National Priorities List (NPL). This course is open
to EPA, federal, state, tribal and contractor personnel who support site
investigation programs. The PA/SI Webinar Series provides an introduction to the
Superfund site assessment process and describes the preliminary assessment and site
inspection phases of this process. The course will incorporate a mix of lecture and
exercises using Quickscore for each of the four pathways. The objective of the exercise
is to give participants the opportunity to evaluate and score PA information using the
HRS Quickscore software. Participants will use information from a fictitious site to (1)
evaluate and calculate a preliminary HRS score, and (2) develop release and target
hypotheses that should be pursued in an SI. In order to receive credit for taking the
course, participants must participate in each session. If you are unable to make one of
the sessions, archived versions will be made available at www.ciu-in.nm that you can take
to receive credit for the missed live session. In order to receive credit for a missed
session, you must complete the missed session within 2 months of the originally
scheduled date and submit an evaluation form from that archived module. For more
information and to register, see httn://ciu-in.om/iive .

ITRC LNAPL Training Parts 1, 2, and 3 - July 8,15, 22. Light non-aqueous phase
liquids (LNAPLs) are organic liquids such as gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum
hydrocarbon products that are immiscible with water and less dense than water.
LNAPLs are important because they are present in the subsurface at thousands of
remediation sites across the country, and are frequently the focus of assessment and
remediation efforts. Part 1 of this training course explains how LNAPLs behave in the
subsurface and examines what controls their behavior. Part 1 also explains what
LNAPL data can tell you about the LNAPL and site conditions. Relevant and practical
examples are used to illustrate key concepts. Part 2 addresses LNAPL characterization
and site conceptual model development as well as LNAPL recovery evaluation and
remedial considerations. Specifically, Part 2 discusses key LNAPL and site data, when
and why those data may be important, and how to get those data. Part 2 also

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discusses how to evaluate LNAPL recoverability. Part 3 uses the LNAPL conceptual
site model (LCSM) approach to identify the LNAPL concerns or risks and set proper
LNAPL remedial objectives and technology-specific remediation goals and performance
metrics. Part 3 also provides an overview of the LNAPL remedial technology selection
framework. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

Reuse Opportunities at Capped Superfund Sites - July 16, 2014, 2:00PM-4:00PM
EDT (18:00-20:00 GMT). Former landfills, abandoned dumps and other contaminated
sites throughout the United States were once thought to be of limited or no value.

Today, these sites are being transformed into viable commercial and industrial
developments, recreational areas and wildlife areas. With forethought, coordination
with regulatory agencies, and effective planning, communities and site stakeholders can
return sites to productive use without jeopardizing the effectiveness of a remedial cap
put into place to protect human health and the environment. Reuse can provide
long-term benefits for the local community, the local government, site owners and even
for EPA through continued site stewardship after remedial efforts are complete. This
webinarwill share examples and lessons learned from the effective assessment and
successful reuse of capped sites. For more information and to register, see

http://clu-in.org/live .

ITRC Incorporating Bioavailability Considerations into the Evaluation of
Contaminated Sediment Sites - July 17, 2014,11:00AM-1:15PM EDT (15:00-17:15
GMT). ITRC's web-based Technical and Regulatory Guidance, Incorporating
Bioavailability Considerations into the Evaluation of Contaminated Sediment Sites
(Sed-1, 2011) and associated Internet-based training are intended to assist state
regulators and practitioners with understanding and incorporating fundamental
concepts of bioavailability in contaminated sediment management practices. This
guidance and training describe how bioavailability considerations can be used to
evaluate exposure at contaminated sediment sites, the mechanisms affecting
contaminant bioavailability, available tools used to assess bioavailability, the proper
application of those tools and how bioavailability information can be incorporated into
risk-management decisions. This guidance and training also contain summaries of
case studies where bioavailability has been assessed and considered in the
contaminated sediment remedial decision making process. This guidance and training
provide insight on how bioavailability assessments can be used to understand, mitigate
and manage risk at a contaminated sediment site, often at a reduced overall project
cost. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

If Cells Could Talk, What Would They Tell Us About Chemical Exposure?
Applications of Cell-Based Bioanalytical Methods - August 11, 2014,
1:00PM-3:00PM EDT (17:00-18:00 GMT). This two-part seminar will feature Dr.

Michael Denison of the University of California Davis Superfund Research Program
(SRP) and Dr. Scott Boitano from the University of Arizona SRP and will focus on
applications of cell-based bioanalytical methods to better understand environmental
toxicities. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

> New Documents and Web Resources

Climate Change Adaptation Technical Fact Sheet: Landfills and Containment as
an Element of Site Remediation (EPA 542-F-14-001). In February 2013, the U.S.
EPA released the draft U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Climate Change
Adaptation Plan. The plan examines how EPA programs may be vulnerable to a
changing climate and how the Agency can accordingly adapt in order to continue
meeting its mission of protecting human health and the environment. EPA's Superfund

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Program has undertaken associated efforts to identify potential impacts of climate
change on site remediation projects and to identify adaptation strategies. A key
component of the Superfund climate change adaptation action plan involves developing
tools that can help project managers and other cleanup stakeholders to identify,
prioritize and implement site-specific measures for increasing remedy resilience to
climate change impacts. This fact sheet addresses contaminated site remedies
involving landfills and source containment systems. It is intended to serve as an
adaptation planning tool by (1) providing an overview of potential climate change
vulnerabilities and (2) presenting possible adaptation measures that may be considered
to increase a remedy's resilience to climate change impacts. This tool was developed
in context of the Superfund Program but its concepts may apply to site cleanups
conducted under other regulatory programs or through voluntary efforts (May 2014, 8
pages).To learn more about climate change adaptation in the Superfund Program, visit

http://www.epa.aov/superfund/climatechanae . View OT download the fact Sheet at
http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

EPA Releases Final Risk Assessment on Trichloroethylene (TCE). The final risk
assessment for TCE identified health risks from TCE exposures to consumers using
spray aerosol degreasers and spray fixatives. It also identifies health risks to workers
when TCE is used as a degreaser in small commercial shops and as a stain removing
agent in dry cleaning. The final TCE risk assessment was developed as part of the
agency's Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Work Plan, which identified chemicals
for review and assessment of potential risks to people's health and the environment.
EPA developed the draft TCE risk assessment based on the best available information
and finalized the assessment after careful consideration of comments from the public
and experts during an independent, scientific peer review of the assessment. TCE is
the first chemical to complete the work plan risk assessment process under TSCA. EPA
is conducting a workshop from July 29-30, on potential TCE degreaser alternatives and
risk reduction approaches. EPA will conduct other activities to address TCE uses as a
stain removing agent in dry cleaning and as a clear protective spray fixative. For more
information on the TCE risk assessment, the July 29-30 public workshop, and TSCA

workplan chemical, see http://www.epa.aov/oppt/existinachemicals/pubs/riskassess.html .

New Adjuncts to ASTM Standard Guide for Greener Cleanups (ASTM
E2893-13e1). ASTM Incorporated recently released two adjuncts that facilitate use of
the Standard Guide for Greener Cleanups. One adjunct is the Appendix X2 "Technical
Summary Form" as a writable PDF (ADJE289301). The second adjunct is the Appendix
X3 "Greener Cleanup BMPs" table containing over 160 best management practices
(BMPs) in an Excel format (ADJE289302). With the Excel format, users can sort BMPs
applying to particular remediation technologies and core elements and add more BMPs.
These adjunct files are available to purchase from ASTM separately or at a reduced
rate with the standard. For more information on purchasing the standard and adjuncts,

SGG http://www.astm.org/Standards/E2893.htm .

Getting Started - Guidance on Preparing Your Brownfields Area-Wide Planning
Grant Proposal. Some applicants find it difficult to prepare their grant proposals within
60 days, the typical amount of time the Request for Proposals (RFP) allows until the
proposals are due. However, there are several activities that applicants can perform in
advance of the RFP being made publically available. Potential applicants for our
Brownfields Area-Wide Planning grants can get a head start with proposal preparation
by familiarizing themselves with the document below, discussing possible projects with
local partners and stakeholders, pulling together important information, and working with
their local Brownfields contacts to resolve any questions about brownfields site
eligibility. We hope this information will

help applicants prepare a thorough, well-organized, and timely proposal (June 2014, 3
pages). View or download at

http://epa.aov/brownfields/pdfs/preparina-BF-AWP-proposal-in-advance-FY15-RFP.pdf .

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Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News
Survey contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations,
feasibility studies and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste
community interested in technology development. Recent issues, complete archives,
and subscription information is available at http://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following
resources were included in recent issues:

•	Management of Contaminants Stored in Low Permeability Zones: A
State-of-the-Science Review

•	Frequently Asked Questions about Monitored Natural Attenuation in
Groundwater

•	Chlorinated Solvent Source Zone Remediation

•	Use of Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Analysis to Distinguish between
Vapor Intrusion and Indoor Sources of VOC: ESTCP Cost and Performance
Report

•	Use of On-Site GC/MS Analysis to Distinguish between Vapor Intrusion and
Indoor Sources of VOC: ESTCP Cost and Performance Report

•	Determining Source Attenuation History to Support Closure by Natural
Attenuation: ESTCP Cost and Performance Report

•	Demonstration of the AGI Universal Samplers (f.k.a. the GORE^ Modules) for
Passive Sampling of Groundwater

•	Preconcentration for Improved Long-Term Monitoring of Contaminants in
Groundwater

•	Summary Review of the Aquatic Toxicology of Munitions Constituents

•	Characterization and Prediction of Trace Metal-Bearing Phases in ARD
Neutralization Sludges

•	Modelling the Critical Interactions Between Cover Systems and Vegetation

•	Enhanced Knowledge in Mercury Fate and Transport for Improved Management
of Hg Soil Contamination

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. More than 34 resources, events, projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS in June. These can be viewed at
httEV/wwwjeuansjnfo/whatsnewjasE. Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates
in which you are interested. The following resource was posted on EUGRIS:

Hydrogeological Risk Assessment Guidance and Tool to Set Targets to
Remediate Contaminated Land or Groundwater (UK Environment Agency, 2014).

This report presents a recommended methodology for deriving site-specific remedial
(clean up) objectives for contaminated soils or groundwater to protect the aquatic
environment. The methodology applies to soils and groundwater that are already
contaminated, where the original surface source of the contamination has stopped.
View Or download at htt]^sV/www120VJJk/gove!™l^ent/|^ub!jcatjons/ren^edjaMa!2ets^«0!j Conferences and Symposia

Registration Now Open!! National Conference on Mining-Influenced Waters:
Approaches for Characterization, Source Control and Treatment, Albuquerque,
NM, August 12-14, 2014. Sponsored by the U.S. EPA, this free conference will provide
a forum for the exchange of scientific information on current and emerging approaches
to assessing characterization, monitoring, source control, treatment and/or remediation
on mining-influenced waters. For more information and to register, see

http://www.cvent.eom/d/l4az9s .

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LNAPLs: Science, Management, and Technology - ITRC 2-day Classroom
Training, Richmond, VA, October 29-30, 2014. Led by internationally recognized
experts, this 2-day ITRC classroom training will enable you to develop and apply an
LNAPL Conceptual Site Model (LCSM), understand and assess LNAPL subsurface
behavior, develop and justify LNAPL remedial objectives including maximum extent
practicable considerations, select appropriate LNAPL remedial technologies and
measure progress, and use ITRC's science-based LNAPL guidance to efficiently move
sites to closure. Interactive learning with classroom exercises and Q&A sessions will
reinforce these course learning objectives. For local, state, and federal government;
students; community stakeholders; and tribal representatives, ITRC has a limited
number of scholarships (waiver of registration fee only) available. For more information

and tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora/trainina .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and
the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where
announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors
to input information on their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit
this area for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search
events by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman at (703)
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