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Landscaping Sector

EPA Region 2

Pollution Prevention

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The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is working to reduce releases of toxics from small businesses during
extreme weather events (e.g., flooding and storm surge events). This bulletin highlights pollution prevention
opportunities for increasing the success, competitiveness, and overall resilience of your business. Pollution
prevention strategies which include the use of environmentally friendly products and practices, can reduce the
risk of improper chemical management, limit liability, save money, and increase worker and customer satisfaction.

Did You Know?

All pesticides have health risks associated with their use. Even low
toxicity pesticides have risks - depending on the level of exposure.
Pesticides are especially harmful to children and pregnant women
which is why care must be taken when using these chemicals.

Pesticides have short and long-term health effects - with greater
risks occurring with prolonged exposure. Landscape employees
who apply pesticides should always use safe storage and handling
protocols and all recommended personal protective equipment to
ensure their health and safety. Also, material safety data sheets
should always be available so employees and homeowners know
the health risks associated with the specific pesticide(s) being used.

Pesticides that escape into the environment as pollutants can cause
damage to the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, in addition to
protecting themselves, applicators are asked to be environmentally
conscientious, utilizing application techniques and timing that
reduce chemical runoff, especially into waterways. All applicators
must be licensed and trained by the state they are working in prior
to making any pesticide application. Integrated Pest Management,
which combines traditional pest control techniques with a deeper
understanding of pest life cycles and behavior, can be employed by
landscape companies to reduce overall pesticide use and limit
pesticide exposure to the environment beyond the application site.

Additional Information:

EPA P2 - What You Can Do About Pollution Prevention - Business Resources:

http://www.epa.gov/p2/what-you-can-do-about-pollution-prevention-

business-resources

EPA Archive GreenScapes Program:

http://archive.epa.gov/wastes/conserve/tools/greenscapes/web/html/index.ht
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EPA PestWise Partnership Program:

http ://www3 .epa.gov/pestwi se/l andsca pi ng/i ndex. htm I

EPA WaterSense Professional Certification:

http://www3.epa.gov/watersense/outdoor/pros.html

Rutgers Organic Land Care Program:
http://njaes.rutgers.edu/organiclandcare/

Success Stories

Hydro Green
Marlton, New Jersey

Over a three year period, Hydro Green worked
with a residence in Moorestown, NJ who was
interested in reducing water use. Hydro Green's
bio nutritional applications helped reduce water
use by this client by at least 60% and completely
eliminated repetitive fungicide applications.

At a second residence, also in Moorestown, NJ,
Hydro Green worked to reverse severe die back
of the front lawn. The client was able to forgo
seeding and eliminate fungicide and insecticide
applications following a lawn care program that
included bio nutrition applications.

Marizco Landscaping
Santa Rosa, California

Airport Business Center (ABC):

Marizco worked with ABC to reduce water use.
Marizco created a water-efficient landscape by
replacing 3000 sq ft of turf grass with drought-
tolerant and low-water use plants - helping ABC
reduce water use by 72%.

Altamont Apartments:

Marizco worked with Altamont Apartments to
reduce costs and improve the look of their lawn
area. Marizco replaced some turf grass with low
to medium water-use plants. It also converted
the irrigation system to a drip system. These
changes helped the customer reduce water use
by 65% - 77% annually. Replacing the turf also
allowed the client to eliminate gas powered
mowers thus reducing air pollution as well.

CREDITS

Special thanks goes to Hydro Green and to
Marizco Landscaping for providing these four
success stories.

LS-004: 12-10-15


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Landscaping Insights

Equipment and Technology

Materials Usage and Storage

If gas powered tools are the only option, then look for 4-cycle
engines which are less polluting.

Look for tools which run on natural gas or propane.

Switch over to electric versions.

Upgrade to landscaping tools with more efficient engines which
can also save you money long-term.

Look for tools that can perform well with lower concentrations
of ethanol such as E-10 instead of E-85.

Use water-efficient irrigation controllers on job sites. Look for
the EPA approved Water Sense logo.

Do not apply fertilizer near sidewalks or driveways.

Opt for a slow release organic fertilizer instead of applying
fertilizer multiple times a year.

Operations Management

Increase the cutting height for lawns to reduce browning and
weed growth which would require less watering.

Shred wood and leaf wastes to use as mulch which can save you
money as well.

Meeting Customer Demands

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Consider adding the following to your list of services:

o Participation in the WaterSense Irrigation Partners in

Action Certification Program
o Construction of Rain Gardens
o Creating Bio-swales

o Use regionally appropriate, low water-using & native
plants

o Group plants according to their water needs

Invitation

You are invited to share your own success stories and additional best management practices with the
EPA Pollution Prevention and Climate Change Section for consideration in our next bulletin!

Tell us what problem or challenge your small business faced, what steps you took to overcome it and
how or why it resulted in a successful outcome. Provide details like the ones you see in this bulletin
that explain how your actions resulted in cost savings, operating efficiency improvements, or other
measurable successes.

Your story could be featured in our next bulletin to serve as an example for other small businesses.

For more information and to find out how YOU can submit your success story, send an e-mail to us
at: Reeion2 PollutionPrevention@epa.eov. visit our P2 site at: http://www.epa.gov/p2 or contact
Region 2 EPA P2 at: http://www.epa.eov/p2/forms/contact-us-about-pollution-prevention

Special thanks to:

The HORTUS DESIGN SUSTAINABLE
LANDSCAPES web site for some
ofthe "Insights" information.
(http://www.hdsustainablelands
capes.com/index.html)

USEPA Region 2,

Serving New Jersey, New York,
Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands.

\°/EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

°<1

PREVENTION


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