FACT SHEET

National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
Residual Risk and Technology Review; Correction

ACTION

•	On January 14, 2022, the US. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized technical
revisions and clarifications for the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants (NESHAP) for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfills established in the March
26, 2020, final rule.

•	In this action, EPA is finalizing technical revisions and clarifications for the NESHAP for
MSW Landfills established in the March 26, 2020, final rule. These changes correct
inadvertent errors and clarify:

o Wellhead monitoring requirements for the purpose of identifying excess air
infiltration;

o Delegation of authority to state, local or tribal agencies for "emission standards";
o Applicability of the General Provisions to affected MSW landfills; and
o Handling of monitoring data for combustion devices during periods of

monitoring system breakdowns, repairs, calibration checks and adjustments.

•	EPA is finalizing further amendments to the MSW Landfills New Source Performance
Standards (NSPS) at 40 CFR part 60, subpart XXX, to clarify the timing of compliance for
certain requirements of the MSW Landfills NSPS for existing MSW landfills that have
modified but previously triggered the requirement to install a gas collection and control
system under related MSW landfill rules.

•	Additionally, EPA is revising the definition of Administrator in the MSW Landfills Federal
Plan that was promulgated on May 21, 2021. The revision makes the definition
consistent with other Federal plans such as the Federal Plan Requirements for Sewage
Sludge Incineration Units (40 CFR part 62, subpart LLL), which distinguishes between the
administrator of the federal plan and the administrator of a state plan.

BACKGROUND

•	On March 26, 2020, EPA issued a final rule for the residual risk and technology review
(RTR) of the NESHAP for MSW Landfills. The Landfills NESHAP, subpart AAAA, was
promulgated pursuant to section 112(d) of the Clean Air Act in January 2003.

•	On October 13, 2020, EPA corrected inadvertent errors in the cross-referencing and
formatting in the Federal Register; as well as clarifies two operational and reporting
requirements in the March 26, 2020, final rule.

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

•	The fact sheet and a copy of the final corrections are available on EPA's website at
https://www.epa.gov/stationarv-sources-air-pollution/municipal-solid-waste-landfills-
national-emission-standards.

•	For additional technical information about MSW landfills, contact Andy Sheppard, EPA's
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, at (919) 541-4161 or
sheppard.andy@epa.gov.

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