U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards (OAQPS], Ambient Air Monitoring
Group (AAMG)

January 2021

PM2.5 Chemical
Speciation Network
[CSN)

Questions Regarding CSN

If you have any questions regarding CSN, contact us using the CSNsupportfa>sonomatech,.com email
address. This email address puts you in touch with EPA, the sample handling/shipping and gravimet-
ric laboratory (Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. or Wood), the sample analysis
laboratory (University of California at Davis or UC Davis), and the CSN Data Analysis and Reporting
Tool (DART) support team (Sonoma Technology).

Wood has also created a new email address for site operators to contact them regarding shipping
and handling requests. Please use csnfield(5)woodplc.com for any questions specifically related to
late shipments, stopping and starting sample collection, and any other issues related to the logistics
of shipping and handling.

CSN Site Map

There are currently 140 CSN Trends and Supplemental sites supported by the centralized contract
laboratories Wood and UC Davis.

Met One Super SASS

URG 30Q0N

•C33

1,380 Miles 0 45 90 180 Miles

Inside this issue

Collocation of Filter-Based PM2.5
Mass Measurements at CSN STN and
NCore	2

Freezing Ice Packs, Packing and Ship-
ping Procedures	2

Requesting URG Audit Cartridges or
Filters	3

Naming Convention for URG Data
Files	3

Special Study Comparing XRF to
ICPMS	4

Special Study: FTIR of PM2.5 FRM
PTFE Filters	4

Now Reporting Soil and Reconstruct-
ed Mass to AQS	5

Special points of interest

•	The 2021 Shipping and Sam-
pling Calendars for CSN are now
available

•	New DART Web Address:
https://dart.sonomatech.com

•	Changes to CSN Program Con-
tacts


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2021 Shipping and Sampling
Schedules

The 2021 CSN shipping and sampling sched-
ules for l-in-3 and l-in-6 sampling are now
available. Copies of the schedules were
placed in each shipping container that was
shipped to the site operators and also
emailed to site operators and EPA CSN
Region representatives.

The schedules have also been posted on
EPA's CSN AMTIC web site at: https://
www.epa.gov/amtic/chemical-speciation-
network-csn-general-information

Collocation of Filter-Based PM2.5 Mass Meas-
urements at CSN STN and NCore

New DART Web Address

The Data Analysis and Repotting Tool
(DART) web address has changed to
https://dart.sonomatech.com. DART is no
longer hosted in AirNowTech.

Agencies can request access to DART by
setting up an account using the Log In tab
at the top of the DART home page or
requesting DART access through:
CSNsupport@sonomatech.com.

Once logged in, DART users who are as-
signed to be agency administrators can
configure CSN reviewers using the
"Manage Users" link.

Data validation resources, which include
the CSN data validation guide, quick refer-
ence guide, and validation training videos
can be found at the bottom of EPA's AM-
TIC page located here: https://
www.epa.gov/anitic/chemical-soec.iation-
network-datB-reporting-and-validation.

As the PM2.5 monitoring program continues to
evolve towards more PM2.5 continuous Feder-
al Equivalent Methods (FEMs) and fewer
Federal Reference Methods (FRMs), we want
to clarify our need for maintaining filter-based
monitoring at a limited number of Chemical
Speciation Network (CSN) stations. The CSN is
comprised of the Speciation Trends Network
(STN) and supplemental speciation sites. For
the STN sites, we are requesting that monitor-
ing agencies maintain operation of an FRM on
at least a one-in-three day sampling schedule.
Many, but not all, STN stations are collocated
with NCore which already has a requirement
for maintaining filter-based sampling on at
least a one-in-three day schedule; however,
nine STN sites are located at a site other than
an NCore station. For these nine STN sites we
are requesting that operation of a PM2.5 FRM
be maintained 011 at least a one-in-three day
schedule. We are requesting that FRMs be
maintained at these additional nine stations
in the STN so that filters are available should
they be needed for special studies or addi-

tional analysis. Please reach out to your EPA
Regional Office if you have questions about
this request.

The nine STN sites not located at NCore are:

*	Bakersfield, CA (AQS ID 06-029-0014)

*	Chicago, IL (AQS ID 17-031-0076)

*	Essex, MD (AQS ID 24-005-3001)

*	Minneapolis, MN (AQS ID 27-053-0963)

*	Rutgers, NJ (AQS ID 34-023-0011)

*	Elizabeth Lab, NJ (AQS ID 34-039-0004)

*	Bronx, NY (AQS ID 36-005-0110)

*	Burlington, VT (AQS ID 50-007-0012)

*	Milwaukee, Wl (AQS ID 55-079-0010)

PM2.5 continuous monitors reported to Air-
Now are of additional value when collocated
with CSN as these data are made available to
help validate CSN data through the "Data
Analysis and Reporting Tool" (DART), We
encourage monitoring agencies to operate
PM2.5 continuous monitors at all CSN stations
including supplemental stations and the loca-
tions where STN is not collocated with NCore.

Freezing Ice Packs, Packing and Shipping Pro-
cedures: Best Practices

Despite changes to the type of freezer pack used
to control the temperature of filter shipments,
the Filter Handling Lab (Wood) continues to
receive a high percentage of shipments above
the target criterion of 4°C. In order to help re-
duce the frequency of shipments that do not
meet the transport temperature criterion, please
review the packing and shipping Instructions
below. These best practices for packing, ice pack
freezing, and shipping sample modules were also
shared with site operators and managers in Octo-
ber 2020.

1.	Upon receipt from Wood, remove the
freezer packs and freeze them at < -18°C (0°
F) for a minimum of 3 days (>72 hours) to
ensure samples arrive at the FHL at temper-
atures < 4°C, Inability to achieve sufficient
cooling may result In temperatures exceed-
ing 4°C when received at the Wood.

2.	On shipping day, pack the insulated ship-
ping box with the large bag containing Met
One canisters, URG cartridge and CF Card,
ensuring components match the Field Sam-
pling Chain-of-Custody (FSCOC).

3.	Place one freezer pack on each of the four

sides and on top of the bag containing the
components in the insulated box, then
place the FSCOC in its own bag between
top ice pack and foam top. Note, do not use
a freezer pack on the bottom of the compo-
nents since the Met-One sampling canisters
can pierce the freezer packs.

Drop the package at the shipping location
for overnight shipment to Wood. Avoid
leaving the package in warm temperatures
or in the sun for prolonged periods prior to
drop-off at the shipping location.


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Requesting URG Audit Cartridges or Filters

Previously, EPA's Ambient Air Moni-
toring Group (AAMG) was supplying
CSN operators and auditors with URG
audit cartridges or audit cartridge
filters. Wood is now supporting this
effort. If you need a replacement URG
audit cartridge or audit cartridge 25-
mm quartz filters, please contact
Wood at:

csnfield(5>woodplc.com.

Naming Convention for URG Data Files

On November 24, 2020, Wood sent a note to site operators regarding the naming conven -
tions for URG data files on the memory cards. The note is repeated here.

In order to use the data files from your URG3000N memory cards, the instrument must be
configured properly so that unique filenames are created for your site. You will only need to
update your instrument once - the new settings will be retained. If you have not yet updated
your Q number, please follow the instructions below:

1.	When prompted to change filter, select F4=more (4 times) and then select Fl=site configu-
ration.

2.	When prompted for your location code, type in your 9-digit AQS ID. The AQS ID can be
found in Section B "Site and Sampler Information" on your Custody and Field Data Form. In
the example below, the AQS ID is 010730023.

3.	When prompted forthe serial number*, type in the first 4 alphanumerics of your Q num-
ber**. The Q number can be found directly below the barcode on your Custody and Field
Data Form. In the example below, you would type in "Q001". Note: using the F1 key (up
arrow) will increment numbers from 0 to 9, and then iterate letters from A to Z.

4.	When prompted forthe number of modules, press enter=next.

5.	When prompted to select your sampling schedule, press enter=next.

6.	When prompted for sampling interval, press enter=next.

7.	When prompted for sample time/hour, press entei-next.

8.	When you return to the site configuration screen, press bksp=back (4 times).

9.	Continue with routine filter change procedure.

PM2.5 CSN CUSTODY
AND FIELD DATA FORM

Q0012015112002
A. CUSTODY RECORD (Name, Date)

[J White (return to lab)
Q Yel!ow (site retains)
n Pink (lab)

Serial Number* (First 4 alphanumerics of Q number)

Set: pSQ
Name

Bin ID:
Date

ALA02-C

1.	Laboratory Out:

2.	Site In:

B. SITE AND SAMPLER INFORMATION

1.	Site AQS Code:(010730023)

2.	Sampler S/N:

3.	Sampler Type: URG3000N \

4.	Sampler POC: 5	AQS ID

Date

ABARNARD

11/16/2015 3. Site Out:

!



4. Laboratory In:

r

5.	Site Name: Birmingham - North Birmingham

6.	Intended date of use:	Friday, November 20,2015

7.	Date of Sampler Setup:

8.	Operator's Name:

2019 Site Summaries
Now Available

Starting in 2017, our analysis labora-
tory contractor, University of Califor-
nia at Davis (UC Davis) has compiled
individual CSN site summaries.

These summaries include information
on the site AQS ID, site latitude/
longitude, completeness, daily recon-
structed fine mass (RCFM), long-term
trends in RCFM, chemical composi-
tion, and a map of RCFM as com-
pared to both nearby CSN and Inter-
agency Monitoring of PROtected
Visual Environments (IMPROVE)
monitoring sites.

To view all CSN site summaries for
2017, 2018, and 2019, please visit:
https://aqrc.ucdavis.edu/csn-field-
sites-maps

CSN Data Advisories

When issues are identified that affect
CSN data, we have started to compile
data advisories to let the CSN com-
munity and data users know about
potential issues.

To view the current CSN data adviso-
ries, please visit:

https://aqrc.ucdavis.edu/csn-
documentation

*The first four alphanumerics of your Q number will differ from the serial number associated
with your URG3000N. This is OK. Please type in the first four alphanumerics of your Q num-
ber because this is a unique identifier for your site that will create unique file names on your
memory card.

**For collocated sites with 1 controller, enter the first four alphanumerics associated with
the Q number of your PRIMARY sampler.


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Changes to CSN Program
Contacts

Melinda Beaver is now the Program
Lead for CSN. Doug Jager has
assumed responsibility as the Quality
Assurance Lead. Joann Rice
continues to support the program as
the Technical Point of Contact.

See the CSN Contact list on the next
page for email addresses and phone
numbers for Melinda, Doug, and
Joann.

Coming Soon: Filter-
based Light Absorption
Measurements

Since June 2018, UC Davis has been
measuring filter light absorption
using the PTFE filters from CSN. A
Hybrid Integrating Plate/Sphere
(HIPS) system is used for this analysis.
The HIPS system uses a 632.8 nm
laser to illuminate the backside of a
sampled filter. Both reflected and
transmitted light are collected and
used to calculate the filter absorption
coefficient, Fabs. The IMPROVE
network already measures and
reports this Fabs value to AQS.

Now that we have a few years of
Fabs data from CSN, we are working
on a plan to use the data in validation
review procedures and also to submit
the data to EPA's Air Quality System.
We will provide more information on
the measurement and results as we
get closer to submitting the data.

Using a Subset of CSN Teflon® Filters for a
Special Study Comparing XRF to ICPMS

The CSN has been operating since 2000 with
elements being analyzed by X-Ray Fluores-
cence (XRF). With continued improvements in
air quality and decreasing PM2.5 concentra-
tions overtime, the percentage of non-
detects for the 33 measured elements contin-
ues to increase. Some of the PM2.5 elements
of most interest are not always detected
above the XRF method detection limits
(MDLs).

EPA is working with UC Davis on a special
study to explore the use of Inductively Cou-
pled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICPMS)
instead of XRF to analyze Teflon® filters for
CSN. ICPMS offers much improved MDLs for
many elements when compared to XRF MDLs.
Analysis by ICPMS has also become more
affordable and less expensive than in the past.

One downside to ICPMS is that filters are
destroyed for analysis and no longer available
for archive or future analysis. For this study,
at least 3 Teflon® filters from each site will be

analyzed by ICPMS. Filters will be selected
from the 2020 sampling year. Some sites will
have 4 filters analyzed by ICPMS, and if a sites
has a particularly high concentration for some
elements, it is possible that 6-7 filters will be
analyzed from that site.

All filters will be analyzed by XRF priorto the
destructive ICPMS analysis so no routine data
will be lost.

Filters will be analyzed from different seasons
to capture seasonal variations and from a
range of concentrations and environments to
evaluate the comparison at both low and high
concentrations and aerosol composition.
Where possible, collocated filters will be used.

The final product planned for this study will
be a journal article describing the results.

For questions on this study, contact Joann
Rice at: rice.joann(5)epa.gov.

Special Study: FTIR of PM2.5 FRM Teflon® Filters

EPA and UC Davis are collaborating on a study to obtaining filters from 2016 for this study. We

conduct FTIR (FourierTransform Infrared Spec-
troscopy) analysis of Teflon® filters collected at
approximately 15 PM2.5 FRM sites. This study is
in addition to the ongoing FTIR analyses of the
Teflon® filters collected by the CSN network.

The motivation for this study is to compare the
FTIR results between the filters from the two
networks to assist with method development.
This study will also explore the ability of FTIR to
provide speciation information beyond organic
and elemental carbon, including sulfate, nitrate,
and organicfunctional groups. The results are
also of interest for the evaluation and develop-
ment of methods used in applying photochemi-
cal models in regulatory assessments.

We have reached out to approximately 15 sites
(shown on map) to initiate discussions about

expect to initiate analysis of the filters by early
spring, 2021.

For questions on this study, please contact
Melinda Beaver at beaver.melinda(5)epa.gov.

D


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Now Reporting Soil and Reconstructed Mass
to AQS

CSN Field Operations QAPP
Revision

To aid data users and researchers using CSN
data for a variety of data comparisons, we
were asked to start reporting Soil and RCM to
EPA's Air Quality System (AQS). Both Soil
(88348) and RCM (88401) are calculated pa-
rameters. Both parameters were added to
each active CSN monitor on the national con-
tract. These data were previously delivered to
DART to aid in data validation, but were not
being delivered to AQS. These data were
delivered starting with the 2019 CSN data.

Soil and RCM are calculated as follows:

Soil = 2.2*Aluminum + 2.49*Silicon +
1.63*Calcium + 2.42*lron + 1.94*Titanium

RCM = 4.125*Sulfur + 1.29*Nitrate + Soil +
1.8*Chloride + Elemental Carbon +
1.4*Organic Carbon

The AQS parameter codes and descriptions
used in the calculation of Soil and RCM are
provided in these tables.

Soil Parameters

Description

88104

Aluminum

88165

Silicon

88111

Calcium

8812.6

Iron

88161

Titanium

RCM Parameters

Description

88169

Su Ifu r

88306

Nitrate

88348

Soil

88203

Chloride ion

88321

Elemental



Carbon

88320

Organic Carbon

The CSN program is working on an
updated CSN Field Operations QAPP
to replace the current version. The
QAPP was most recently updated in
2012 and is posted at https://
www.epa.gov/amtic/chemical-
speciation-network-fieid-qapps-and-
sops.

Once revised, this national CSN Field
QAPP will be available to state, local,
and tribal agencies to adopt and
implement.

Our tentative timeframe for comple-
tion is to finalize by the end of 2021.
If you would like to review a draft
version of the QAPP, please let your
CSN Regional Representative know.

CSN Contacts

Wondering who the right people are to contact regarding CSN? The current contacts are:
EPA Contacts

Program Lead: Melinda Beaver: heaver.rnelindafSepa.gov: 919-541-1062
Technical Point of Contact: Joann Rice; rice.ioann(5)epa.gov: 919-541-3372
Quality Assurance: Doug Jager; iager.dougfa>epa.gov: 919-541-4804

Mega Performance Evaluation Program: Nealson Watkins; watkins.nealson(5)epa.gov; 919-541-5522
Regional Contacts

Region 1: Catie Taylor; taylor.catherinefa»epa,.gov: 617-918-8607

Region 2: Gavin Lau; lau.gavin(5)epa.gov: 212-637-3708

Region 3: Lori Hyden; hvden.loretta(5>epa.gov: 215-814-2113

Region 4: Keith Harris; harris.keith(5>epa.gov: 706-355-8624

Region 5: Chad McEvoy; mcevov.chad(S>epa.gov: 312-886-6084

Region 6: Josh Madden; madden.ioshua(5)epa.gov: 214-665-7251 and Fran Verhalen;
verhalen.franees(Sepa.gov: 214-665-2172

Region 7: Leland Grooms; grooms.lelandf5)epa.gov: 913-551-5010
Region 8: Josh Rickard; rickard.ioshua(5)epa.gov: 303-312-6460
Region 9: Dena Vallano; vallano.dena(5)epa.gov: 415-972-3134
Region 10: Chris Flail; hall.christophenSeDa.gov: 206-553-0521
General Contacts

CSNsupport(S>sonomatech.com and/or csnfield(5)woodplc.com


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