United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization (5150T) EPA-560-F-22-042 March 2022 Funding Guidance for FY 2022 Section 128(a) State and Tribal Response Program with funding provided by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act The passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ("Infrastructure Law")1 in November 2021, delivered the single- largest investment in U.S. brownfields infrastructure ever. Blighted and polluted sites in communities across America will be assessed, cleaned up, and made available for safe reuse, spurring job creation and economic opportunity in areas that need it most. One of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (""EPA's") top priorities is uplifting underserved communities, Tribal Nations, and communities across the country that have endured deeply-rooted public health and environmental challenges. The Infrastructure Law invests $1.5 billion over five federal fiscal years (FY22-FY26) through the EPA's Brownfields Program to scale-up community-led brownfields revitalization. Of that $1.5 billion, "$300 million [is] to carry out section 128 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980," (""CERCLA"). This amounts to approximately $60 Million per year, in cooperative agreements for states and tribes to build response program capacity, oversee brownfields cleanups, and conduct site assessment and cleanup activities. The Infrastructure Law did not alter the underlying statutory authority for the CERCLA Section 128(a) Program, but simply provided crucial additional funds to support it. CERCLA Section 128(a)2 authorizes a noncompetitive grant program to establish or enhance state3 and tribal4 response programs. These CERCLA Section 128(a) response program grants (hereinafter referred to as "Section 128(a)") are funded with Categorical State and Tribal Assistance Grant ("STAG") appropriations and awarded in the form of a cooperative agreement, which is a type of assistance agreement that is used when there is substantial federal involvement with the recipient during the performance of an activity or project. Section 128(a) cooperative agreements are awarded and administered by EPA regional offices. EPA's Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization ("Brownfields Program" or "OBLR") issued the FY22 Section 128(a) Funding Guidance on October 1, 2021, for funding that would be provided by EPA's Annual Appropriation Act and finalized the allocation of those funds on February 24, 2022. Cooperative Agreement Recipients were notified of their FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation allocation amounts prior to the issuance of this Funding Guidance. Due to the passage of the Infrastructure Law, EPA is now issuing this Funding Guidance to provide information and instruction to states and tribes requesting FY22 Section 128(a) funding provided by the Infrastructure Law.5 For additional information about the Section 128(a) Program, check out the Section 128(a) Fact Sheet at https://www.epa.gov/svstem/files/documents/2021-ll/final-section-128a-fact-sheet nov 2021 O.pdf or go to https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/state-and-tribal-response-program-grants. For more information on the Infrastructure Law and Brownfields, see https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/bipartisan-infrastructure-law-historic- investment-brownfields. 1 https://www.wliitehouse.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law/ 2 42 USC 9628(a). 3The term "state" is defined in this document as defined in CERCLA §101(27). 4The term "Indian tribe" is defined in this document as it is defined in CERCLA §101(36). Intertribal consortia, as defined in the Federal Register Notice at 67 FR 67181, Nov. 4,2002, are also eligible for funding under CERCLA § 128(a). 5 The Agency may waive any provision of this guidance that is not required by statute, regulation, Executive Order or overriding Agency policies. Introduction ------- The Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance (https://www.cfda.gov/) listing for Section 128(a) cooperative agreements is 66.817. FY22 Section 128(a) Infrastructure Law Funds Highlights Requests for funding will be accepted from March 30. 2022 until June 3. 2022. and should be sent to the EPA Regional Office contact listed at the end of this Guidance. Requests that EPA receives after June 3, 2022, will not be considered for FY 2022 Section 128(a) Infrastructure Law funding. EPA will accept only one request from each eligible state or tribe. Requests for funding must include the information listed in Sections VII and VIII of this guidance. States or tribes that do not submit the request in the appropriate manner may not be eligible to receive funds. EPA will consider funding requests up to a maximum of $2 Million TOTAL for FY22 Section 128(a) funding per CAR. This maximum amount includes the FY22 funding that a CAR has already been allocated for FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation funds. CARs were notified of their FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation allocation amounts prior to the issuance of this Funding Guidance. Please note that demand for this program is high and not all requests will be fully awarded. EPA anticipates that it may allocate approximately $57.9 million in Section 128(a) Infrastructure Law funds under this FY22 Funding Guidance. For planning purposes, EPA anticipates that the Infrastructure Law funds allocated pursuant to this Funding Guidance will be awarded in the first quarter of the federal fiscal year 2023 (around November/December 2022). Section 128(a) cooperative agreements are awarded and administered by EPA regional offices; please contact your regional EPA Project Officer for more specific timing on cooperative agreement awards. EPA also anticipates issuing the Funding Guidance for FY 2023 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation and Infrastructure Law funds in late September 2022. Section 128(a) Infrastructure Law funds may not be comingled with other sources of funding, and EPA will award the funds separately from other grant awards. Section 128(a) Infrastructure Law funds will not be eligible to be included in state and tribal Performance Partnership Grants ("PPGs") under 40 CFR Part 35 Subparts A and B. This restriction is intended to ensure that Section 128 recipients will be able to effectively track, account for, and report on the use of Infrastructure Law funding. EPA expects that funding awarded to cooperative agreement recipients will advance the Administration's Justice40 priorities. EPA will award this funding in accordance with the Biden Administration's Justice40 Initiative, which promises to deliver at least 40 percent of the overall benefits from key federal investments to disadvantaged communities. EPA will place special emphasis on reviewing a cooperative agreement recipient's use of prior Section 128(a) funding in making allocation decisions. Unexpended balances are subject to 40 CFR 35.118 and 40 CFR 35.518 to the extent consistent with this guidance. Once EPA makes final determinations with respect to funding requests and allocations of funds, the state or tribe will work with the appropriate EPA regional office to negotiate a cooperative agreement, which includes a final work plan and budget. Starting Monday, April 4, 2022, the new Unique Entity ID from SAM.gov will be the official, government-wide identifier used for federal awards. States and tribes requesting funds are required to provide a free SAM.gov-issued Unique Entity Identifier (UEI), not their DUNS number. Please see the RAIN-2021-G01 for information about EPA's implementation of the upcoming Government-wide transition from DUNS to UEI. ------- Table of Contents I. BACKGROUND 4 II. ELIGIBILITY FOR FUNDING 4 III. MATCHING FUNDS/COST-SHARE 4 IV. THE FOUR ELEMENTS - SECTION 128(a)(2) 4 V. PUBLIC RECORD REQUIREMENT 5 A. Distinguishing the "survey and inventory" element from the "public record" B. Making the public record easily accessible C. Long-term maintenance of the public record VI. USE OF FUNDING 6 A. Overview B. Uses related to establishing a state or tribal response program C. Uses related to enhancing a state or tribal response program D. Uses related to site-specific activities E. Uses related to activities at "non-brownfield" sites VII. GENERAL PROGRAMMATIC GUIDELINES FOR SECTION 128(a) GRANT FUNDING REQUESTS 10 A. One application per state or tribe B. Maximum funding request C. Define the state or tribal response program D. Separate cooperative agreements for Infrastructure Funds E. Separate cooperative agreements for the capitalization ofRLFs using Section 128(a) funds F. Authority to manage a RLF program G. Section 128(a) cooperative agreements funded with Infrastructure Law money MAY NOT be part of a Performance Partnership Grant ("PPG") H. Project period I. Demonstrating the four elements J. Establishing and maintaining the public record K. Demonstration of significant utilization of prior years' funding L. Allocation system and process for distribution of funds VIII. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED WITH THE FUNDING REQUEST 14 A. Funding Requests for entities that received Section 128(a) funding in previous years B. Funding Requests for Entities that have never received CERCLA 128(a) funding IX. TERMS AND REPORTING 15 A. Progress reports B. Reporting of program activity levels ("PALs") C. Reporting of public record D. Updating the State Brownfields and Voluntary Response Programs Report in ACRES E. Cooperative Agreement Award administration information REGIONAL STATE AND TRIBAL BROWNFIELDS CONTACTS 21 ..6 .. 6 ..6 . 6 ..7 ..7 .. 8 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 19 19 ------- I. BACKGROUND State and tribal response programs oversee assessment and cleanup activities at brownfield sites across the country. The depth and breadth of these programs vary; some focus on CERCLA-related activities, while others are multi- faceted, addressing sites regulated by both CERCLA and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"). Many states also offer accompanying financial incentive programs to spur cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties. In enacting CERCLA Section 128(a),6 Congress recognized the value of state and tribal response programs in cleaning up and reusing brownfield sites. Section 128(a) strengthens EPA's partnerships with states and tribes and recognizes their response programs' critical role in overseeing cleanups. The passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ("Infrastructure Law")7 in November 2021, provided additional appropriations for EPA's CERCLA Section 128(a) program but did not change any requirements in the statute. This funding is intended for states and tribes that have the required management and administrative capacity within their government to administer a federal grant. The primary goal of this funding is to ensure that state and tribal response programs include, or are taking reasonable steps to include, certain elements of an environmental response program and that the program establishes and maintains a public record of sites addressed. Subject to the availability of funds, EPA regional personnel will provide technical assistance to states and tribes as they apply for and carry out Section 128(a) Cooperative Agreements funded with appropriations made available to EPA under the Infrastructure Law. II. ELIGIBILITY FOR FUNDING To be eligible for Section 128(a) funding, a State or Indian Tribe (as defined by CERCLA Section 101(27) and 101(36), respectively) must: 1. demonstrate that it has a response program that includes, or is taking reasonable steps to include, the four elements of a response program enumerated in CERCLA Section 128(a)(2) and described in Section IV of this guidance; or be a party to a voluntary response program Memorandum of Agreement ("VRP MOA") with EPA; AND 2. maintain and make available to the public a record of sites at which response actions have been completed in the previous year and are planned to be addressed in the upcoming year (see CERCLA Section 128(b)(1)(C)). III. MATCHING FUNDS/COST-SHARE States and tribes are not required to provide cost shares ("matching funds") for Section 128(a) cooperative agreements, with the exception of Section 128(a) funds a state or tribe uses to capitalize a Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund ("RLF"), for which there is a 20% cost share requirement. Section 128(a) funds used to capitalize a RLF must be expended in accordance with CERCLA section 104(k)(3). IV. THE FOUR ELEMENTS - SECTION 128falf21 Section 128(a) recipients that do not have a VRP MOA with EPA must demonstrate that their response program includes, or is taking reasonable steps to include, the four elements enumerated in CERCLA Section 128(a)(2) and described below. Achievement of the four elements should be viewed as a priority. CERCLA Section 128(a) authorizes funding for activities necessary to establish or enhance the four elements and to establish and maintain the public record requirement. The four elements of a response program enumerated in CERCLA Section 128(a)(2) are described below: 6Section 128(a) was added to CERCLA in 2002 by the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act (Brownfield Amendments). 7 https://www.whitehouse.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law/ -4- ------- 1. Timely survey and inventory ofbrownfield sites in state or tribal land. The goal for this element is to enable the state or tribe to establish or enhance a system or process that will provide a reasonable estimate of the number, likely locations, and the general characteristics ofbrownfield sites in their state or tribal lands. EPA recognizes the varied scope of state and tribal response programs and will not require states and tribes to develop a "list" ofbrownfield sites. However, at a minimum, the state or tribe must develop and/or maintain a system or process that can provide a reasonable estimate of the number, likely location, and general characteristics ofbrownfield sites within their state or tribal lands. Inventories may evolve to a prioritization of sites based on community needs, planning priorities, and protection of human health and the environment. Inventories should be developed in direct coordination with communities, and particular attention should focus on communities with limited capacity to compete for and manage a competitive brownfield assessment, revolving loan, or cleanup cooperative agreement. Given funding limitations, EPA will negotiate work plans with states and tribes to achieve this goal efficiently and effectively and within a realistic time frame. For example, many of EPA's CERCLA Section 104(k)(2) Brownfields Assessment cooperative agreement recipients conduct inventories ofbrownfield sites in their communities or jurisdictions. EPA encourages states and tribes to work with these cooperative agreement recipients to obtain the information that they have gathered and include it in their survey and inventory. 2. Oversight and enforcement authorities or other mechanisms and resources. The goal for this element is to have state and tribal response programs that include oversight and enforcement authorities or other mechanisms and resources to ensure that: a. a response action will protect human health and the environment and be conducted in accordance with applicable laws; and b. the state or tribe will complete the necessary response activities if the person conducting the response action fails to complete them (this includes operation and maintenance and/or long-term monitoring activities). 3. Mechanisms and resources to provide meaningful opportunities for public participation.8 The goal for this element is to have states and tribes include in their response program mechanisms and resources for meaningful public participation, at the local level, including, at a minimum: a. public access to documents and related materials that a state, tribe, or party conducting the cleanup is relying on or developing to make cleanup decisions or conduct site activities; b. prior notice and opportunity for meaningful public comment on cleanup plans and site activities; and c. a mechanism by which a person who is, or may be, affected by a release or threatened release of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant at a brownfield site located in the community in which the person works or residesmay request that a site assessment be conducted. The appropriate state or tribal official must consider this request and appropriately respond. 4. Mechanisms for approval of cleanup plans and verification and certification that cleanup is complete. The goal for this element is to have states and tribes include in their response program mechanisms to approve cleanup plans and to verify that response actions are complete, including a requirement for certification or similar documentation from the state, the tribe, or a licensed site professional that the response action is complete. Written approval by a state or tribal response program official of a proposed cleanup plan is an example of an approval mechanism. V. PUBLIC RECORD REQUIREMENT In order to be eligible for Section 128(a) funding, states and tribes (including those with MOAs) must establish and maintain a public record system, as described below, to enable meaningful public participation9 (refer to Section IV.3 above). Specifically, per CERCLA Section 128(b)(1)(C), states and tribes must: 8States and tribes establishing this element may find useful information on public participation on the EPA's community involvement web site at https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-communitv-involvement. 9 CERCLA §128(b)(l)(C). -5- ------- 1. maintain and update, at least annually, or more often as appropriate, a public record that includes the name and location of sites at which response actions have been completed during the previous year; 2. maintain and update, at least annually, or more often as appropriate, a public record that includes the name and location of sites at which response actions are planned in the next year; and 3. identify in the public record whether or not the site, upon completion of the response action, will be suitable for unrestricted use. If not, the public record must identify the institutional controls relied on in the remedy and include relevant information concerning the entity responsible for oversight, monitoring, and/or maintenance of the institutional and engineering controls; and how the responsible entity is implementing those activities (see Section V.C). Section 128(a) funds may be used to maintain and make available a public record system that meets the requirements discussed above. A. Distinguishing the "survey and inventory" element from the "public record" It is important to note that the public record requirement of CERCLA Section 128(a)(2)(C) differs from the "timely survey and inventory" element in CERCLA Section 128(a)(2)(A) described in the "Four Elements" Section IV. 1. above. The public record addresses sites at which response actions have been completed in the previous year or are planned in the upcoming year. In contrast, the "timely survey and inventory" element, described above, refers to identifying brownfield sites regardless of planned or completed actions. B. Making the public record easily accessible EPA's goal is to enable states and tribes to make the public record and other information, such as information from the "survey and inventory" element, easily accessible. For this reason, EPA will allow states and tribes to use Section 128(a) funding to make such information available to the public via the internet or other avenues. For example, the Agency would support funding state and tribal efforts to include detailed location information in the public record such as the street address and latitude and longitude information for each site.10 States and tribes should ensure that all affected communities have appropriate access to the public record by making it available on-line, in-print at libraries, or at other community gathering places. In an effort to reduce cooperative agreement reporting requirements and increase public access to the public record, EPA encourages states and tribes to place their public record on the internet, if they are able to do so. If a state or tribe places the public record on the internet, maintains the substantive requirements of the public record, and provides EPA with the link to that site, EPA will, for purposes of cooperative agreement funding only, deem the public record reporting requirement met. C. Lona-term maintenance of the public record EPA encourages states and tribes to maintain public record information, including data on institutional controls, on a long-term basis (more than one year) for sites at which a response action has been completed. Subject to EPA regional office approval, states or tribes may include development and operation of systems that ensure long-term maintenance of the public record, including information on institutional controls (such as ensuring the entity responsible for oversight, monitoring, and/or maintenance of the institutional and engineering controls is implementing those activities) in their work plans.11 VI. USE OF FUNDING A. Overview CERCLA Section 128(a)(1)(B) provides that states and tribes may use Section 128(a) funding to establish or enhance its response program. Specifically, a state or tribe may use cooperative agreement funds to build response programs that include the four elements outlined in Section 128(a)(2). Eligible activities include, but 10 For further information on data quality requirements for latitude and longitude information, please see the EPA's data standards web site available at https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/latlongstandard-v2a 10022014.pdf. "States and tribes may find useful information on institutional controls on the EPA's institutional controls web site at https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-institutional-controls-guidance-and-policv . -6- ------- are not limited to, the following: developing legislation, regulations, procedures, ordinances, guidance, etc. that establish or enhance the administrative and legal structure of a response program; establishing and maintaining the required public record described in Section V of this guidance; operation, maintenance, and long-term monitoring of institutional controls and engineering controls; conducting site-specific activities, such as assessment or cleanup, provided such activities establish and/or enhance the response program and are tied to the four elements. In addition to the requirement under Section 128(a)(2)(C)(ii) to provide for public comment on cleanup plans and site activities, EPA strongly encourages states and tribes to seek public input regarding the priority of sites to be addressed especially from local communities with health risks related to exposure to hazardous waste or other public health concerns, those in economically disadvantaged or remote areas, and those with limited experience working with government agencies; capitalizing a revolving loan fund ("RLF") for brownfields cleanup as authorized under CERCLA section 104(k)(3). These RLFs are subject to the same statutory requirements and cooperative agreement terms and conditions applicable to RLFs awarded under CERCLA section 104(k)(3), with one exception: although non-competitive supplemental funding for RLFs established under CERCLA 128(a) is authorized, the source of the funding would be the CERCLA 128(a) appropriation rather than the CERCLA 104(k) appropriation. Requirements include a 20 percent cost share (in the form of money, labor, material, or services from a non-federal source in compliance with 2 CFR 200.306) on the amount of Section 128(a) funds used for the RLF, the 5% limitation on eligible administrative costs, and a prohibition on using RLF loans or subgrants for response costs at a site for which the recipient may be potentially liable under section 107 of CERCLA. Other prohibitions relevant to CERCLA Section 104(k)(4) also apply; and purchasing environmental insurance or developing a risk-sharing pool, indemnity pool, or insurance mechanism to provide financing for response actions under a state or tribal response program. B. Uses related to establishing a state or tribal response program Under Section 128(a), "establish" includes activities necessary to build the foundation for the four elements of a state or tribal response program and the public record requirement. For example, a state or tribal response program may use Section 128(a) funds to develop regulations, ordinances, procedures, guidance, and a public record. C. Uses related to enhancing a state or tribal response program Under Section 128(a), "enhance" includes related activities that add to or improve a state or tribal response program or increase the number of sites at which response actions are conducted under such programs. The exact enhancement activities that may be allowable depend upon the work plan negotiated between the EPA regional office and the state or tribe. For example, regional offices and states or tribes may agree that Section 128(a) funds may be used for outreach and training directly related to increasing awareness of its response program and improving the skills of program staff (training examples include ASTM standards for conducting Limited Transaction Screens, Environmental Phase I and Phase lis). It may also include developing better coordination and understanding of other state or tribal programs, (e.g., programs that address RCRA or underground storage tanks ("USTs")). As another example, states and tribal response program enhancement activities can also include outreach to local communities to increase awareness about brownfields, building a sustainable brownfields program, federal brownfields technical assistance 1(e.g., holding workshops to assist communities in applying for federal Brownfields grant funding, attending health 12 EPA expects states and tribes will familiarize themselves with EPA's brownfields technical assistance opportunities for brownfields communities. For more information on technical assistance opportunities, please visit: https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/brownfields-technical- assistance-training-and-research. -7- ------- fairs and cleanup days to inform individuals how to identify hazards in their own living areas, abandoned buildings and among dumping areas), and knowledge regarding the importance of monitoring engineering and institutional controls. Additionally, enhancement activities can include facilitating the participation of the state and local agencies (e.g., transportation, water, other infrastructure) in implementation of brownfields projects. States and tribes can also help local communities collaborate with local workforce development entities or Brownfields Environmental Workforce Development and Job Training recipients on the assessment and cleanup of brownfield sitesOther enhancement uses may be allowable as well. D. Uses related to site-specific activities 1. Eligible uses of funds for site-specific activities Site-specific assessment and cleanup activities must establish or enhance the response program and be tied to the four elements. Site-specific assessments and cleanups can be both eligible and allowable if the activity is included in the work plan negotiated between the EPA regional office and the state or tribe, but activities must comply with all applicable laws and are subject to the following restrictions: a. Section 128(a) funds can only be used for assessments or cleanups at sites that meet the definition of a brownfields site at CERCLA section 101(39). EPA encourages states and tribes to use site-specific funding to perform assessment (e.g. phase I, phase II, supplemental assessments and cleanup planning) and cleanup activities that will expedite the reuse and redevelopment of sites, and prioritize sites based on need.14 Furthermore, states and tribes that perform site-specific activities should plan to directly engage with and involve affected communities. For example, a Community Involvement Plan ("CIP") could be developed to provide reasonable notice about a planned cleanup, as well as opportunities for the public to comment on the cleanup. States and tribes should work towards securing additional funding for site-specific activities by leveraging resources from other sources such as businesses, non-profit organizations, education and training providers, and/or federal, state, tribal, and local governments; b. CARs should describe in their requests whether, and if so, how, site-specific work will address environmental justice ("EJ") concerns in underserved communities and/or climate change impacts.15 While CARS are not required to utilize it, EPA's EJSCREEN is a helpful environmental justice mapping and screening tool that provides a nationally consistent dataset and approach for combining environmental and demographic indicators.16 Data from other EJ-focused geospatial mapping tools or other sources (e.g. studies, census, etc.) could also be included to provide information on impacted communities and populations. c. Absent EPA Project Officer approval, no more than $250,000 per site assessment can be funded with Section 128(a) funds, and no more than $250,000 per site cleanup can be funded with 13 For more information about EPA's Brownfields Environmental Workforce Development and Job Training Program, please visit: https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/brownfields-iob-training-it-grants. 14 An example of prioritizing sites based on need can be focusing on environmental justice. EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. EPA has this goal for all communities and persons across the nation. Environmental justice will be achieved when everyone enjoys the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards and equal access to the decision-making process to have a healthy environment in which to live, learn, and work. For more information, please visit https://www.epa. gov/environmentaliustice. 15 Goal 1 of EPA's FY 2022-2026 Strategic Plan is "Tackle the Climate Crisis." Climate change exacerbates existing pollution problems and environmental stressors impacting the nation's land, air, and water and the people who depend on them. Overburdened and underserved communities and individuals are particularly vulnerable to these impacts, including low-income communities and communities of color, children, the elderly, Tribes, and indigenous peoples. 16 Visit https://www.epa.gov/eiscreen to access EPA's EJSCREEN Tool and for additional information on EJSCREEN, general guidance on how to use the tool, understanding results, technical information, and more resources. CARs can also contact their EPA Technical Assistance to Brownfields Communities (TAB) Provider for guidance on using EJSCREEN. -8- ------- Section 128(a) funds. This per-site cap includes the FY22 funding that a CAR has already been allocated from FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation funds; it does not add an additional $250,000 on top of the $200,000 cap from the previous award. If the CAR's existing FY22 workplan for annual appropriated funds addresses a site assessment or cleanup and has reached the previous cap of $200,000, the CAR may add $50,000. d. Absent EPA Project Officer approval, the state/tribe may not use funds awarded under this agreement to assess and/or cleanup sites owned or operated by the recipient or (in the case of tribes) held in trust by the United States Government for the recipient; and e. Assessments and cleanups cannot be conducted at sites where the state is a potentially responsible party ("PRP") pursuant to CERCLA Section 107, except when the state acquired the property before January 11, 2002, and has not caused or contributed to a release or threatened release of a hazardous substance at the property. Subawards are defined at 2 CFR 200.1 and may not be awarded to for-profit organizations. If the recipient plans on making any subawards under the cooperative agreement, then it becomes a pass-through entity for the purposes of EPA's "Establishing and Managing Subawards" General Term and Condition and EPA's Subaward Policy. As the pass-through entity, the recipient must report on its subaward monitoring activities under 2 CFR 200.332(d). Additional reporting requirements for these activities will be included in the cooperative agreement. In addition, subawards cannot be provided to entities that may be PRPs (pursuant to CERCLA Section 107) at the site for which the assessment or cleanup activities are proposed to be conducted, except when the subrecipient acquired the property before January 11, 2002, and has not caused or contributed to a release or threatened release of a hazardous substance at the property. 2. Limitations on the amount of funds used for site-specific activities and waiver process a. States and tribes may use FY22 Section 128(a) Infrastructure Funds for site-specific activities that improve state or tribal capacity. However, the amount recipients may request for site-specific assessments and cleanups may not exceed 75% of the total amount of FY22 Section 128(a) funding.17 This 75% cap includes the FY22 funding that a CAR has already been allocated from FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation funds. CARs were notified of their FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation allocation amounts prior to the issuance of this Funding Guidance. b. In order to exceed the 75% site-specific funding limit, a state or tribe must submit a written waiver request to the EPA Project Officer; waiver requests must include the following information in the written justification: total amount requested for site-specific activities; percentage of the site-specific activities (assuming waiver is approved) in the total budget; site-specific activities that will be covered by this funding, and how these activities establish or enhance the response program and are tied to the four elements; how the affected community will be (or has been) involved in prioritization and planning of site work, especially those sites where there is a potential or known significant environmental impact to the community; whether (and if so, how) such work will benefit a community with environmental justice concerns; and an explanation of how this shift in funding will not negatively impact the state or tribe's core programmatic capacity (i.e., the ability to establish/enhance the four required elements 17 Oversight of assessment and cleanup activities performed by responsible parties (other than the state or tribe) does not count toward the 75% limit. The 75% cap also does not include personnel or supplies/equipment purchased in support of site-specific work. ------- of a response program) and how the core program activities will be maintained in spite of an increase in site-specific work. CARs must demonstrate that they have adequate funding from other sources to effectively carry out work on the four elements for EPA to grant a waiver of the 75% limit on using 128(a) funds for site-specific activities. c. The EPA Project Officer will review the waiver request and make a recommendation to EPA's Office of Brownfields and Land Revitalization ("OBLR"). OBLR will review waiver requests based on the information in the written justification, the EPA PO recommendation, and other information available to the Agency. Waivers will be approved on a very limited basis. The EPA Project Officer will inform the CAR whether the waiver is approved. 3. Uses related to site-specific activities at petroleum brownfield sites States and tribes may use Section 128(a) funds for activities that establish or enhance response programs addressing petroleum brownfield sites. Subject to the restrictions listed above (see Section VI.D. 1) for all site-specific activities, the costs of site-specific assessment and cleanup activities at petroleum brownfield sites, as defined in CERCLA section 101 (3 9)(D)(ii)(II), are both eligible and allowable if the activity is included in the work plan negotiated between the EPA regional office and the state or tribe. Section 128(a) funds used to capitalize a Brownfields RLF may be used at brownfield sites contaminated by petroleum to the extent allowed under CERCLA section 104(k)(3), subject to the Brownfields RLF requirements described above. 4. Additional Examples of Eligible Site-Specific Activities Other eligible uses of funds for site-specific related work include, but are not limited to, the following activities: technical assistance to CERCLA 104(k) brownfields cooperative agreement recipients; development and/or review of quality assurance project plans ("QAPPs"); and entering data into the Assessment Cleanup and Redevelopment Exchange System ("ACRES") database. E. Uses related to activities at "non-brownfield" sites Other uses not specifically referenced in this guidance may also be eligible and allowable. Recipients should consult with their EPA Project Officer for additional guidance. Costs incurred for activities at non-brownfield sites may be eligible and allowable if such activities are included in the state's or tribe's work plan. Direct assessment and cleanup activities may only be conducted on eligible brownfield sites, as defined in CERCLA Section 101(39). VII. GENERAL PROGRAMMATIC GUIDELINES FOR SECTION 128fal GRANT FUNDING REQUESTS Funding authorized under Section 128(a) is awarded through a cooperative agreement18 between EPA and a state or a tribe (the Cooperative Agreement Recipient ("CAR")). The Brownfields Program administers cooperative agreements under the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards regulations for all entity types including states, tribes, and local governments found in the Code of Federal Regulations ("CFR") at 2 CFR Part 200 and any applicable EPA regulations at 2 CFR Part 1500, as well as applicable provisions of 40 CFR Part 35 Subparts A and B. Under these regulations, the CAR for a Section 128(a) grant is the government to which a cooperative agreement is awarded and which is accountable for use of the funds provided. The CAR is the legal entity even if only a particular component of the entity is designated in the cooperative 18 A cooperative agreement is an agreement with a state/tribe that includes substantial involvement by the EPA on activities described in the work plan, which may include technical assistance, collaboration on program priorities, etc. -10- ------- agreement award document. Further, unexpended balances of cooperative agreement funds are subject to restrictions under 40 CFR 35.118 and 40 CFR 35.518. EPA allocates funds to state and tribal response programs consistent with 40 CFR 35.420 and 40 CFR 35.737. A. One application per state or tribe EPA will accept one funding request from each eligible state or tribe. B. Maximum funding request EPA will consider funding requests up to a maximum of $2 Million TOTAL for FY22 Section 128(a) funding per CAR. This maximum amount includes the FY22 funding that a CAR has already been allocated for FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation funds. CARs were notified of their FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation allocation amounts prior to the issuance of this Funding Guidance. Please note that demand for this program is high and not all requests will be fully awarded. EPA anticipates that it may allocate approximately $57.9 million in Section 128(a) Infrastructure Law funds under this Funding Guidance. For planning purposes, EPA anticipates that the Infrastructure Law funds allocated pursuant to this Funding Guidance will be awarded in the first quarter of the federal fiscal year 2023 (around November/December 2022). Section 128(a) cooperative agreements are awarded and administered by EPA regional offices; please contact your regional EPA Project Officer for more specific information on your region's cooperative agreement award timing. EPA also anticipates issuing the Funding Guidance for FY 2023 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation and Infrastructure Law funds in late September 2022. C. Define the state or tribal response program CARs must define in their work plan the Section 128(a) response program(s) to which the funds will be applied and may designate a component of the state or tribe that will be EPA's primary point of contact. When EPA funds the Section 128(a) cooperative agreement, CARs may distribute these funds among the appropriate state and tribal agencies that are part of the Section 128(a) response program. This distribution must be clearly outlined in their annual work plan. D. Separate cooperative agreements for Infrastructure Funds Due to the budget accounting, tracking, and reporting requirements for the Infrastructure Law, Section 128(a) cooperative agreements funded with Infrastructure Law money must be awarded separately from Section 128(a) cooperative agreements funded with Annual Appropriated funds. A CAR's two FY22 workplans must clearly delineate what activities will be funded by Annual Appropriation funds versus Infrastructure Law funds. Please work closely with your EPA Project Officer to ensure that there is no overlap or duplication of work funded by the two sources of funding. E. Separate cooperative agreements for the capitalization ofRLFs using Section 128(g) funds If a portion of the Section 128(a) grant funds requested will be used to capitalize a revolving loan fund ("RLF") for cleanup, pursuant to section 104(k)(3), two separate cooperative agreements must be awarded (i.e., one for the RLF and one for non-RLF uses). CARs must, however, submit one initial request for funding, delineating the RLF as a proposed use. Section 128(a) funds used to capitalize an RLF are not eligible for inclusion into a Performance Partnership Grant ("PPG"). F. Authority to mgngge g RLFprogrgm If a CAR chooses to use its Section 128(a) funds to capitalize a RLF program, the CAR must have the lead authority to manage the program (e.g., hold funds, make loans, enter into loan agreements, collect repayment, access and secure the site in event of an emergency or loan default). If the agency/department listed as the -U- ------- point of contact for the Section 128(a) cooperative agreement does not have this authority, it must be able to demonstrate that another agency within that state or tribe has the authority to manage the RLF and is willing to do so. G. Section 128fa) cooperative agreements funded with Infrastructure Law money MAY NOT be part of a Performance Partnership Grant ("PPG") Due to the budget accounting, tracking, and reporting requirements for the Infrastructure Law, Section 128(a) cooperative agreements funded with Infrastructure Law money, are ineligible for inclusion in PPGs. This restriction is intended to ensure that Section 128 recipients will be able to effectively track, account for, and report on the use of Infrastructure Law funding. H. Project period EPA regional offices will determine the project period for each cooperative agreement. Depending on the EPA regional office's cooperative agreement policies, cooperative agreements may be for multiple years. CARs are encouraged to discuss this potential option with their regional EPA Project Officer. Notwithstanding this potential overall structure, each cooperative agreement must still have an annual budget period tied to an annual work plan, because CARs must still submit annual funding requests to receive additional funds added to the agreement. While not prohibited, pre-award costs are subj ect to 40 CFR 35.113 and 40 CFR 35.513. /. Demonstrating the four elements As part of the annual work plan negotiation process, CARs that do not have VRP MOAs must demonstrate that their program includes, or is taking reasonable steps to include, the four elements described in Section IV. EPA will not fund a CAR's annual work plan if EPA determines that these elements are not met, or reasonable progress is not being made. EPA may base this determination on the information the CAR provides to support its work plan, on progress reports, or on EPA's review of the CAR's response program. CARs that have a FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation workplan must not duplicate the specific activities already covered in their initial FY22 award. CARs may reference their existing FY22 workplan to demonstrate satisfaction of Section 128(a) requirements to eliminate overlap or redundancy in their second FY22 workplan, for example: demonstration that its response program includes, or is taking reasonable steps to include, the four elements of a response program enumerated in CERCLA Section 128(a)(2), or satisfaction of the public record requirement in CERCLA Section 128(b)(1)(C). CARs should work closely with your EPA Project Officer to ensure that there is no overlap or duplication of work utilizing the two funding sources. L Establishing gnd maintaining the public record Prior to funding a CAR's annual work plan, EPA regional offices will verify and document that a public record, as described in Section V and below, exists and is being maintained.19 Specifically, for: CARs that received initial funding prior to FY21: Requests for FY22 funds will not be accepted from states or tribes that fail to demonstrate, by the June 3, 2022, request deadline, that they established and are maintaining a public record. (Note, this would potentially impact any CAR that had a term and condition placed on their FY21 cooperative agreement that prohibited drawdown of FY21 funds prior to meeting the public record requirement). CARs in this situation will not be prevented from drawing down their prior year funds once the public record requirement is met; and CARs that received initial funding in FY 21: By the time of the actual FY 22 award, the CAR must demonstrate that they established and maintained the public record (those states and tribes that do not meet this requirement will have a term and condition placed on their FY22 cooperative agreement that prohibits the drawdown of FY22 funds until the public record requirement is met). 19 This public record requirement applies to the CAR's response program(s) that utilized the Section 128(a) funding. -12- ------- K. Demonstration of significant utilization of prior years'funding CARs should be aware that EPA and its Congressional appropriations committees place significant emphasis on the utilization of prior years' funding. Unused funds awarded prior to FY21 will be considered in the allocation process. L. Allocgtion system gnd process for distribution of funds EPA regional offices will work with interested CARs to develop their preliminary work plans and funding requests. After the June 3, 2022, request deadline, EPA's regional offices will submit summaries of CAR requests and allocation recommendations to OBLR. Regional offices may take multiple factors into account when determining recommended allocation amounts, including, but not limited to the depth and breadth of the CAR's program, and the scope of the perceived need for funding (e.g., size of state or tribal jurisdiction or the proposed work plan balanced against capacity of the program, amount of current year funding, funds remaining from prior years, etc.). EPA expects that funding awarded to CARs will advance the Administration's Justice40 priorities, and EPA will award this funding in accordance with the Justice40 Initiative,20 which promises to deliver at least 40 percent of the overall benefits from key federal investments to historically overburdened and underserved communities. After receipt of the regional recommendations, OBLR will consolidate requests and make decisions on the final funding allocations. Final cooperative agreement work plans and budgets will be negotiated with the regional office once final allocation determinations are made. Unless approved with the award of this cooperative agreement, the CAR must receive written approval by EPA's Award Official or Grants Management Officer of a final workplan within 60 calendar days following the date of the award. The CAR must receive documentation of written EPA approval of the final workplan by EPA's Project Officer or program manager prior to expenditure of federal funds under this cooperative agreement. Unless the EPA Award Official, or Grants Management Officer grants a waiver, no funds may be drawn down without an EPA approved final workplan. If the recipient fails to obtain EPA approval of the final workplan within 60 days of award, EPA may terminate this agreement under 2 CFR § 200.340. The general schedule and process is illustrated below (dates are estimates and subject to change): March-May June July Aug-Oct 20 Justice40 Initiative information can be found at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements- releases/2021/01/27/fact-sheet-president-biden-takes-executive-actions-to-tackle-the-climate-crisis-at-home-and-abroad-create- iobs-and-restore-scientific-integritv-across-federal-government/. For more information on Environmental Justice, see https://www.epa.gov/environmentaliustice. -13- ------- VIII. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED WITH THE FUNDING REQUEST A. Funding Requests for entities that received Section 128(a) funding in previous years All CARs requesting FY22 Section 128(a) Infrastructure Funds must submit a summary of the planned use of the funds to their regional brownfields contact listed on the last page of this guidance. 1. Each funding request must include the following: a. Prepare a draft work plan and budget for your FY22 Section 128(a) Infrastructure funding request. The funding requested should be reasonably expended in one year. As early as possible in the process, the CAR should work with their EPA Project Officer to ensure that the funding amount requested, and related activities, are reasonable. Please also contact your regional brownfields contact or visit https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/state-and-tribal-response-program-grant-funding-guidance-resources for a sample draft work plan. b. CARs who do not have a MOA with EPA: Include in your funding request and/or draft workplan an explanation of how your program includes, or is taking reasonable steps to include, the four elements described in Section V. As noted in Section VII.I. above, this demonstration of the four elements is part of the annual work plan negotiation process. c. CARs that have a FY22 Section 128(a) Annual Appropriation workplan must not duplicate the specific activities already covered in their initial FY22 award. CARs may reference their existing FY22 workplan to demonstrate satisfaction of Section 128(a) requirements to eliminate overlap or redundancy in their second FY22 workplan, for example: demonstration that its response program includes, or is taking reasonable steps to include, the four elements of a response program enumerated in CERCLA Section 128(a)(2), or satisfaction of the public record requirement in CERCLA Section 128(b)(1)(C). A CAR's two FY22 workplans must clearly delineate what activities will be funded by Annual Appropriation funds versus Infrastructure Law funds. Please work closely with your EPA Project Officer to ensure that there is no overlap or duplication of work utilizing the two funding sources. d. CARs should describe in their requests whether, and, if so, how, the requested funding will address EJ concerns21 in underserved communities and/or climate change impacts.22 2. Programmatic Capability - fOnly Include if Specifically Requested by Region] a. EPA Regions may request demonstration of Programmatic Capability if the returning CAR has experienced key staff turnover or has open programmatic review findings. b. The CAR's corresponding EPA Region will notify returning recipients if the information below is required; if so, it must be included with your funding request. i. Describe the organizational structure you will utilize to ensure sound program management to guarantee or confirm timely and successful expenditure of funds, and completion of all technical, administrative, and financial requirements of the program and cooperative agreement. 21 The EPA describes environmental justice ("EJ") as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies. Fair treatment means no group of people should bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, governmental, and commercial operations or policies. For purposes of this funding guidance, the term "underserved community" refers to a community with environmental justice concerns and/or vulnerable populations, including low-income citizens, communities of color, and tribal and Indigenous peoples. 22 Goal 1 of EPA's FY 2022-2026 Strategic Plan is "Tackle the Climate Crisis." Climate change exacerbates existing pollution problems and environmental stressors impacting the nation's land, air, and water and the people who depend on them. Overburdened and underserved communities and individuals are particularly vulnerable to these impacts, including low-income communities and communities of color, children, the elderly, Tribes, and indigenous peoples. -14- ------- ii. Include a brief description of the key qualifications of staff to manage the response program and/or the process you will follow to hire staff to manage the response program. If key staff is already in place, include their roles, expertise, qualifications, and experience. iii. Discuss how this response program fits into your current environmental program(s). If you do not have an environmental program, describe your process to develop, or interest to start one. iv. Describe if you have had adverse audit findings. If you had problems with the administration of any grants or cooperative agreements, describe how you have corrected, or are correcting, the problems. B. Funding Requests for Entities that have never received CERCLA 128(a) funding All first-time requestors are strongly encouraged to contact their Regional EPA Brownfields contacts, listed on the last page of this guidance, prior to submitting their funding request. 1. Each fundina request should include the following: a. Describe your plan to establish a response program, why it is a priority for your state or tribe, and why CERCLA 128(a) funding will be beneficial to your program. If your tribe is already supported by a tribal consortium receiving CERCLA 128(a) funding, explain why additional resources are necessary. b. Prepare a draft work plan and budget for your first funding year. The funding requested should be reasonably expended in one year. The requestor should work, as early as possible, with their EPA regional program contact to ensure that the funding amount requested, and related activities, are reasonable. c. For budget planning purposes, EPA recommends that you assume funding sufficient to support 0.5 staff to establish a response program and travel to attend regional and national trainings or brownfields-related events. d. Please contact your regional brownfields contact or visit https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/state-and- tribal-rcsponsc-program-grant-funding-guidancc-rcsources for sample draft work plans. 2. Programmatic Capability. a. Describe the organizational structure you will utilize to ensure sound program management to guarantee or confirm timely and successful expenditure of funds, and completion of all technical, administrative, and financial requirements of the program and cooperative agreement. b. Include a brief description of the key qualifications of staff to manage the response program and/or the process you will follow to hire staff to manage the response program. If key staff is already in place, include their roles, expertise, qualifications, and experience. c. Discuss how this response program fits into your current environmental program(s). If you do not have an environmental program, describe your process to develop, or interest to start one. d. Describe if you have had adverse audit findings. If you had problems with the administration of any grants or cooperative agreements, describe how you have corrected, or are correcting, the problems. IX. TERMS AND REPORTING Once EPA makes final determinations with respect to funding requests and allocations of funds, the CAR will work with the appropriate EPA regional office to negotiate a cooperative agreement, which includes a final work plan and budget. A cooperative agreement is an assistance agreement that is used when there is substantial federal involvement with the recipient during the performance of an activity or project. EPA awards cooperative agreements for those projects in which it expects to have substantial interaction with the CAR throughout the CAR's performance of the -15- ------- project. Cooperative agreements between EPA and CARs will include programmatic and administrative terms and conditions and will outline EPA's substantial involvement with the CAR during the period of performance, including technical assistance and collaboration on program development and prior approvals for site-specific activities. Each of the subsections below summarizes the basic terms and conditions and related reporting that will be incorporated into your cooperative agreement. Due to the additional budget accounting, tracking, and reporting associated with Infrastructure Law funds, CARs should anticipate additional reporting requirements associated with cooperative agreements funded with Infrastructure Law funds. As of the issuance of this Funding Guidance, the Agency is awaiting final guidance from the Office of Management and Budget regarding Infrastructure Law tracking and reporting requirements. EPA encourages CARs to work with their regional EPA Project Officer to stay informed on the latest information and potential additional terms and conditions for their cooperative agreements. A. Progress reports In accordance with 2 CFR 200.329 and related EPA-specific regulations, CARs must provide progress reports meeting the terms and conditions of their negotiated cooperative agreement. CAR costs for complying with reporting requirements are an eligible expense under the Section 128(a) cooperative agreement. At a minimum, progress reports must include both a narrative discussion and performance data relating to the CAR's accomplishments and environmental outputs associated with the approved budget and work plan. Reports must also provide an accounting of Section 128(a) Infrastructure funding. If applicable, the CAR must include information on activities related to establishing or enhancing the four statutory elements of the CAR's response program. All CARs must provide information related to establishing or, if already established, maintaining the public record. Depending upon the activities included in the CAR's work plan, the CAR will also need to report on the following: 1. Interim and final progress reports. Reports must prominently display the following information, as reflected in the current EPA strategic plan: Strategic Plan Goal 6: Safeguard and Revitalize Communities; Strategic Plan 6.1: Clean Up and Restore Land for Productive Uses and Healthy Communities; and Work Plan Commitments and Timeframes. EPA's strategic plan can be found on the internet at https: //www .epa. gov/planandbudget/strategicplan. 2. Reporting for Non-MOA states and tribes. All CARs without a VRP MOA must report activities related to establishing or enhancing the four elements of its response program. For each element CARs must report how they are maintaining the element or how they are taking reasonable steps to establish or enhance the element as negotiated in individual CAR work plans. For example, pursuant to CERCLA section 128(a)(2)(B), reports on the oversight and enforcement authorities/mechanisms element may include a: narrative description and copies of applicable documents developed or under development to enable the response program to conduct enforcement and oversight at sites. For example: o legal authorities and mechanisms (e.g., statutes, regulations, orders, agreements); and o policies and procedures to implement legal authorities; and other mechanisms; description of the resources and staff allocated/to be allocated to the response program to conduct oversight and enforcement at sites as a result of the cooperative agreement; narrative description of how these authorities or other mechanisms, and resources, are adequate to ensure that: o a response action will protect human health and the environment; and be conducted in accordance with applicable federal and state laws; and if the person conducting the response action fails to complete the necessary response activities, including operation and maintenance or long-term monitoring activities, the necessary response activities will be -16- ------- completed; and narrative description and copy of appropriate documents demonstrating the exercise of oversight and enforcement authorities by the response program at a brownfield site. 3. Reporting for site-specific assessment or cleanup activities. CARs with work plans that include funding for brownfield site assessment or cleanup must input information required by the OMB-approved Property Profile Form into the ACRES database for each site assessment and/or and cleanup in compliance with the Programmatic Terms and Conditions of their CERCLA Section 128(a) cooperative agreements. In addition, per CERCLA Section 128(a)(2)(C)(ii), CARs must report how they will provide the affected community with prior notice and opportunity for meaningful participation on proposed cleanup plans and site activities. For example, EPA expects that CARs will seek public input regarding the priority of sites to be addressed and to solicit input from local communities, communities with a health risk related to exposure to hazardous waste or other public health concerns, economically disadvantaged or remote communities, and communities with limited experience working with government agencies. 4. Reporting for other site-specific activities. CARs with work plans that include funding for other site-specific related activities must include a description of the site-specific activities and the number of sites at which the activity was conducted. For example, the: number and frequency of oversight audits of licensed site professional certified cleanups; number and frequency of state/tribal oversight audits conducted; number of sites where staff conducted audits, provided technical assistance, or conducted other oversight activities; and number of staff conducting oversight audits, providing technical assistance, or conducting other oversight activities. 5. Reporting required when using funding for an RTF CARs with work plans that include funding for a revolving loan fund must include the information required by the terms and conditions for progress reporting under CERCLA section 104(k)(3) RLF cooperative agreements. 6. Reporting environmental insurance. CARs with work plans that include funding for environmental insurance must report the: number and description of insurance policies purchased (e.g., name of insurer, type of coverage provided, dollar limits of coverage, any buffers or deductibles, category and identity of insured persons, premium, first dollar or umbrella, whether site specific or blanket, occurrence or claims made, etc.); number of sites covered by the insurance; amount of funds spent on environmental insurance (e.g., amount dedicated to insurance program, or to insurance premiums); and amount of claims paid by insurers to policy holders. 7. EPA Regional Office discretion to request additional information EPA's regional offices may also request that additional information be added to the progress reports, as appropriate, to properly document activities described by the cooperative agreement work plan. EPA regions may allow CARs to provide performance data in appropriate electronic format. The regional offices will forward progress reports to EPA Headquarters, if requested. This information may be used to develop national reports on the outputs and outcomes of Section 128(a) funding to states and tribes. -17- ------- B. Reporting of program activity levels f'PALs") All CARs must report a summary of the previous federal fiscal year's work (October 1 through September 30), known as Program Activity Levels ("PALs"). CARs who receive Section 128(a) Annual Appropriated funds and Section 128(a) Infrastructure funds will report PALs on the typical annual schedule (one submission due with their FY23 Section 128(a) funding request in December 2022). For FY22, CARs must report PALs information either directly in EPA's Assessment. Cleanup and Redevelopment Exchange System ("ACRES") database OR by filling out the form found at https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/program-activitv-levels-pals-reporting-form and providing it to the appropriate EPA Regional Office along with the CAR's FY23 funding request in mid-December. Beginning in FY23, CARs will only be able to provide PALs information directly into ACRES. For detailed instructions on how to report PALs in ACRES, please see the quick reference guide at https://www.epa.gov/brownfields/brownfields-grantee-reporting-using-assessment-cleanup-and- redevelopment-exchange. C. Reporting of public record All CARs must report information related to establishing, or if already established, maintaining a public record, as specified in the terms and conditions of their cooperative agreement and Section VII.I of this guidance. To meet this reporting requirement, a CAR needs to demonstrate that the public record: a) exists, b) is up-to-date, and c) is adequate. CARs can refer to an existing public record (e.g., website or other public database) to meet the public record requirement. A public record must, as appropriate, include the following information: 1. A list of sites at which response actions have been completed in the past year, including: date the response action was completed; site name; name of owner at time of cleanup, if known; location of the site (street address, and latitude and longitude); whether an institutional control is in place; type of institutional control(s) in place (e.g., deed restriction, zoning restriction, local ordinance, state registries of contaminated property, deed notices, advisories, etc.); nature of the contamination at the site (e.g., hazardous substances, contaminants or pollutants, petroleum contamination, etc.); and size of the site in acres. 2. A list of sites planned to be addressed by the state or tribal response program in the coming year, including: site name and the name of owner at time of cleanup, if known; location of the site (street address, and latitude and longitude); to the extent known, whether an institutional control is in place; type of the institutional control(s) in place (e.g., deed restriction, zoning restriction, local ordinance, state registries of contaminated property, deed notices, advisories, etc.); to the extent known, the nature of the contamination at the site (e.g., hazardous substances, contaminants, or pollutants, petroleum contamination, etc.); and -18- ------- size of the site in acres. D. Updating the State Brownfields and Voluntary Response Programs Report in ACRES State CARs must update their state response program information in ACRES at least once a year (and may update more frequently if changes in their response program warrant an additional update), so that EPA has accurate, up-to-date information to share with the public in the form of a State Brownfields and Voluntary Response Program Report. EPA expects that this annual update will occur when states are already in the ACRES database performing other required ACRES reporting, thereby reducing the administrative burden. For detailed instructions on how to update your state brownfields information in ACRES, please see the quick reference guide at E. Cooperative Agreement Award administration information 1. Subaward and executive compensation reporting Applicants must ensure that they have the necessary processes and systems in place to comply with the subaward and executive total compensation reporting requirements established under OMB guidance at 2 CFR Part 170, unless they qualify for an exception from the requirements, should they be selected for funding. 2. System for Award Management ("SAM") and Unique Entity Identifier ("UEI") Requirements All EPA funding opportunities (competitive and non-competitive) will begin using UEI-compatible grant application packages. As explained in the U.S. General Services Administration's ("GSA") Unique Entity Identifier Update, beginning April 2022 DUNS numbers will no longer be used as a UEI and only the SAM.gov-created UEI will be accepted. 3. Please see the RAIN-2021-G01 for information about EPA's implementation of the upcoming Government-wide transition from DUNS to UEI. If an applicant fails to comply with these requirements, it will affect their ability to receive the award. To learn more about SAM, go to SAM.gov or https://www.sam.gov/portal/public/SAM/. 4. Submitting an application via Grants.gov a. If Section 128(a) funding is allocated to a requestor, it will be provided through a cooperative agreement award. All cooperative agreement applications for non-competitive assistance agreement awards must be submitted using Grants.gov. Below is the information that the applicant will use to submit their State and Tribal Response Program Grant applications via grants.gov: CDFA number: 66.817 Funding Opportunity Number (FON): EPA-CEP-02 To learn more about the Grants.gov submission requirements, go to https://www.epa.gov/grants/how-applv-grants. b. Recipients should only submit their final work plan via Grants.gov. The draft work plan due on June 3, 2022, should not be submitted via Grants.gov. The draft work plan should be emailed to the -19- ------- regional contact listed at the end of this guidance. c. When the EPA Project Officer informs you when to submit your final work plan in Grants.gov, it must be submitted using the "Workspace" feature. Information on the Workspace feature can be found at Grants.gov Workspace Overview Page. 5. Use of funds An applicant that receives an award under this announcement is expected to manage assistance agreement funds efficiently and effectively and make sufficient progress towards completing the project activities described in the work plan in a timely manner. The cooperative assistance agreement will include terms and conditions related to this requirement. -20- ------- REGIONAL STATE AND TRIBAL BROWNFIELDS CONTACTS ki:gio\ SIATi: TRIUAI. 1 CT, ME, MA, NH, M, VT Amy Jean McKeown 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100 (OSRR07-2) Boston, MA 02109-3912 Phone (617) 918-1248 Fax (617) 918-1294 mckeown.amyjean@epa.gov AmyJean McKeown 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100 (OSRR07-2) Boston, MA 02109-3912 Phone (617) 918-1248 Fax (617) 918-1294 mckeown.amyjean@epa.gov 2 NJ, NY, PR, VI Terry Wesley 290 Broadway, 25th Floor New York, NY 10007-1866 Phone (212) 637-5027 wesley.terry@epa.gov Terry Wesley 290 Broadway, 25th Floor New York, NY 10007-1866 Phone (212) 637-5027 wesley.terry@epa.gov 3 DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV Mike Taurino 1650 Arch Street (3HS51) Philadelphia, PA 19103 Phone (215) 814-3371 Fax (215) 814-3274 taurino.michael@epa.gov Mike Taurino 1650 Arch Street (3HS51) Philadelphia, PA 19103 Phone (215) 814-3371 Fax (215) 814-3274 taurino ,michael@epa. gov 4 AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN Cindy Nolan 61 Forsyth Street, S.W, 10TH FL (9T25) Atlanta, GA 30303-8960 Phone (404) 562-8425 Fax (404) 562-8788 nolan.cindyj @epa.gov Cindy Nolan 61 Forsyth Street, S.W, 10THFL (9T25) Atlanta, GA 30303-8909 Phone (404) 562-8425 Fax (404) 562-8788 nolan.cindyj@epa.gov 5 IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI Keary Cragan 77 West Jackson Boulevard (SB-5J) Chicago, IL 60604-3507 Phone (312) 353-5669 Fax (312) 692-2161 cragan.keary@epa.gov Rosita Clarke 77 West Jackson Boulevard (SB-5 J) Chicago, IL 60604-3507 Phone (312) 886-7251 Fax (312) 697-2075 clarke.rosita@epa.gov 6 AR, LA, NM, OK, TX Ana Esquivel 1201 Elm Street, Suite 500 Dallas, Texas 75270-2102 Phone (214) 665-3163 Fax (214) 665-6660 esquivel. ana@epa. gov Elizabeth Reyes 1201 Elm Street, Suite 500 Dallas, Texas 75270-2102 Phone (214) 665-2194 Fax (214) 665-6660 reyes.elizabeth@epa.gov 7 IA, KS, MO, NE Susan Klein 11201 Renner Boulevard (LCRD/BSPR) LenexaKS 66219 Phone (913)551-7786 klein. susan@epa. gov Jennifer Morris 11201 Renner Boulevard ((LCRD/BSPR) LenexaKS 66219 Phone (913)551-7341 morris.jennifer@epa.gov 8 CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY Christina Wilson 1595 Wynkoop Street (8LCR-BR) Denver, CO 80202-1129 Phone (303)312-6706 wilson. christina@epa. gov Melisa Devincenzi 1595 Wynkoop Street (8LCR-BR) Denver, CO 80202-1129 Phone (303)312-6377 devincenzi.melisa@epa.gov 9 AZ, CA, HI, NY, AS, GU, MP Jose Garcia, Jr. 600 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1460 Los Angeles, CA 90017 Phone (213) 244-1811 Fax (213) 244-1850 garcia.jose@epa.gov Jose Garcia, Jr. 600 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1460 Los Angeles, CA 90017 Phone (213) 244-1811 Fax (213) 244-1850 garcia.jose@epa.gov 10 AK, ID, OR, WA Madison Sanders-Curry 1200 Sixth Ave, Suite 155 (mail code 15-H04) Seattle, WA 98101 Phone (206 553-1889 Fax 206 553-8581 sanders-curry.madison@epa.gov Madison Sanders-Curry 1200 Sixth Ave, Suite 155 (mail code 15-H04) Seattle, WA 98101 Phone (206) 553-1889 Fax (206) 553-8581 sanders-curry ,madison@epa. gov -21- ------- |