A Handbook to Assist with Planning for Extreme
Climate Events When You Have Contaminated Sites and
Waste Facilities in Your Community

xvEPA

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency

epa.gov/research

Innovative Science for a Sustainable Future

A FREE AND PRACTICAL RESOURCE TO HELP YOU PRIORITIZE RESOURCES AND ACTIONS

Any community facing worsening climate-related
events such as extreme heat, floods, droughts, and
wildfires has many planning needs. Contaminated
sites or waste management facilities in your
community that may release contaminants during or
after events can add complication to planning.

You now can download Handbook on Indicators of
Community Vulnerability to Extreme Events:
Considering Sites and Waste Management
Facilities, an extensive resource to assist with your

planning. This handbook features a systematic
framework (Figure 1) for considering which indicators
are appropriate for your planning as well as a step-
by-step process for computing, mapping and
applying indicators. Using the framework and
indicators can help your community focus resources
and actions that are grounded in evidence and based
on a shared, comprehensive set of considerations.

1. Extreme Events

Q

Extreme Heat Wildfire

Flood Drought

Are you facing climate events (e.g., extreme heat, floods,
droughts, wildfires)? Could conditions worsen in the future?

i

V

2. Sites & Waste Facilities

Are there sites or waste
management facilities in your
community that may release
contaminants if climate events
occur?

3. Fate & Transport

Do you want to know which
communities may be exposed to
contaminants?

Release Mechanisms

j v2

İi

4. Community

Do you want to know which
communities may be
disproportionately affected?

Routes

Local Planning Efforts

Prioritize resources and actions at the local level

Figure 1. Planning Framework. Extreme events (Box i) increase the risk of contaminant release from sites/waste facilities (Box 2),
which are then transported via air and water (Box 3) potentially exposing nearby communities. Impacts may be higherfor
community populations who are more sensitive (Box 4). Mappable indicators representing each of these four boxes can help
address your planning needs. Note that other impacts (shown by the dotted arrows) are not considered in the handbook.

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How can the framework and indicators help you?

Apply approach to assess cumulative impacts

from different types of sites

•	Identify communities that may suffer the highest
impacts to improve adaptation plans, emergency
preparedness and response strategies

•	Track contaminated sites and waste facilities for
environmental assessment, cleanup,
maintenance, adaptation, and response

•	Communicate how extreme events may impact
contaminated sites and waste facilities and
surrounding community

Tailor approach for planning activities in

communities with Brownfield sites

•	Identify and prioritize Brownfields communities
disproportionately affected

•	Prioritize assessment and cleanup of Brownfield
sites

•	Evaluate Brownfields reuse options under current
and future conditions

•	Track success of revitalization and inform future
redevelopment

Handbook contents

•	Context and scope

•	Description of a planning framework and
relevant community indicators

•	A 4-step approach for implementing the
framework in planning:

•	Define

•	Identify

•	Measure

•	Communicate

•	An illustrative example: Flooding

•	Stand-alone checklists for calculation and
mapping

How can you engage and involve your
colleagues and community?

•	Share this handbook with planners and
decision-makers (local, city, tribes, state,
regions), technical advisors to decision-
makers, researchers, environmental
advocates, and community organizations

•	Apply and adapt the approach to suit your
community needs

For more information, contact:

•	Meridith Fry (Fry.Meridith@epa.gov)

•	Susan Julius (Julius.Susan@epa.gov)

•	Paramita Sinha (psinha@rti.org)

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