Holistic Watershed Management for Existing and Future
Land Use Development Activities: Opportunities for Action for
Local Decision Makers: Phase 2 - FDC Application Modeling

(FDC 2A Project)

SUPPORT FOR SOUTHEAST NEW ENGLAND PROGRAM (SNEP)
COMMUNICATIONS strategy AND technical assistance

Task 0 Work Plan
First Draft October 22,2021

Prepared for:
U.S. EPA Region 1

Prepared by:

Paradigm Environmental	Great Lakes Environmental Center

GleC

PARADIGM

ENVIRONMENTAL


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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

Table of Contents

1	Project Understanding	1

2	Draft Work Plan	1

Task 0: Work Plan, Budget, and Schedule	1

Task 1: Prepare Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP)	2

Task 2: Project Management and Administration	2

Subtask 2A. Kickoff Meeting	2

Subtask 2B. Conference Calls, Meetings, and Project Team Support	3

Task 3: Technical Steering Committee (TSC) Meetings	3

Task 4: Develop Future Land Cover Data for Taunton River Sub-Watershed Modeling and
Hydrologic Response Unit Analyses	3

Task 5: Opti-Tool Enhancements: Green Roofs and Temporary Runoff Storage with IC
Disconnection	5

Task 6. Modeling Analyses for Projected Future Land Development Conditions at Sub-watershed
and Site-Development Project Scales; Responsibilities of and Coordination between FDC2A and
FDC2B Project Teams	6

Subtask 6A. Sub-watershed Modeling and Alternative Management Analysis for Project Future
Land Use Conditions	11

Subtask 6B. Site Development Project Scale Modeling Alternative Analysis	12

Subtask 6C. Final FDC2A Project Report and Project Summary Overview	13

Task 7. Phase 2A Project Webinar to SNEP Region	13

Schedule	14

References	15

3	Staffing	15

List of Figures

Figure 1. HRU map for the Taunton River watershed	4

Figure 2. An existing condition HRU raster showing Mapped Impervious Areas (left) and Effective

Impervious Areas (right) for the Upper Hodges Brook in Wading River	5

Figure 3. Example green roof schematic illustrating keyBMP processes	6

Figure 4. Example BMP parameter template for developing key assumptions	10

Figure 5. FDC1 SW management opportunity analysis for the Upper Hodges Brook watershed. ... 11

List of Tables

Table 1. Summary of GI SCM modeling scenarios at sub-watershed scale for Task 6A	7

Table 2. Summary of GI SCM modeling scenarios at site project scale for Task 6B	7

Table 3. Expected coordination between FDC2A and FDC2B project teams	9

Table 4. Proposed Task and Deliverable Schedule	14

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communicalions Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22. 2021

1 PROJECT UNDERSTANDING

The project is a continuation of EPA's flow duration curve (FDC) Phase 1 (FDC1) modeling work
that was conducted for three selected second and third-order headwater stream segments, tributaries
to Wading River located in the Taunton basin, Massachusetts. The modeling work from Phase 1
quantifies the impacts of land cover and climate change on FDCs and investigates the ability of dis-
tributed Stormwater Control Measures (SCMs) to influence the frequency and distribution of long-
term stream flows. The work provides the foundation for an analytical framework that includes tools
(Opti-Tool) and metrics (i.e., ecosurplus and ecodeficit) to help quantify both the hydrologic impacts
of the existing condition and the potential benefits of hydrograph restoration associated with storm-
water management activities.

This project (FDC2A), the modeling portion of Phase 2, will build upon existing calibrated continuous
simulation hydrologic and watershed management models developed during Phase 1 for the Wading
River portion of the Taunton River watershed. The FDCs will be used to investigate the impacts of
next-generation new development and/or redevelopment (nD/rD) practices, or Conservation Devel-
opment (CD) practices, on watershed hydrology and stream health. FDC2A will demonstrate the ef-
ficacy of using FDC through the modeling of differences between subwatershed development scenar-
ios, including a pre-development forest condition, the current built state, future development condi-
tions, a scenario that incorporates the State of Massachusetts' stormwater standards, and several po-
tential management scenarios that consider potential climate change and future land development
conditions.

This project is about envisioning a different future for watershed management. Practitioners will be
asked to compare and consider likely scenarios ranging from inaction (status quo policies) to actions
that incorporate flooding risks, stream-channel stability, increased pollutant export, and reduced base
flows. Phase 2 is very much about communicating the results so that practitioners can appreciate the
impact of nD/rD on the future of their watersheds.

The GLEC Team will also be leading the Flow Duration Curve Phase 2, Task Order B: Next-Gener-
ation Watershed Management Practices for Conservation Development (FDC2B) project. Both pro-
ject teams; the FDC2A project team and the FDC2B project team assure EPA and other involved
parties that both projects will progress seamlessly and efficiently and will result in cohesive products.

The following sections provide our FDC2A project team's approach to completing the tasks outlined
in the Performance Work Statement (PWS) and the key staff proposed to provide project management
and technical leadership.

2 DRAFT WORK PLAN

The following draft Work Plan and methodology will serve as the starting point for discussion related
to task expectations, deliverables, staffing, and schedule.

Task 0: Han, Budget, and Schedule

This document serves as our draft work plan, and it outlines our approach and staffing for each task
included in the PWS. Our proposed level of effort and schedule for key milestones and deliverables
are provided at the end of this section.

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communicalions Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22. 2021

Task Lead: Khalid Alvi and Mick DeGraeve
Key Support Staff: John Riverson and Dave Rosa

Schedule: The final work plan will be delivered to EPA within 1 week of receiving comments from
EPA and TSC members after the first TSC meeting.

Deliverable: Final work plan, including the level of effort, final schedule, and deliverables

Task 1: Prepare Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP)

Our team will develop a draft QAPP that addresses all aspects of this project no later than October 22,
2021. The QAPP will be based on the QAPP developed by our team for the Holistic Watershed Man-
agement for Existing and Future Land Use Development Activities: Opportunities for Action for Lo-
cal Decision Makers: Phase 1 - Modeling and Development of Flow Duration Curves (FDC 1 Pro-
ject), Quality Assurance Project Plan; Task 1, Version 1.2, dated January 12, 2021. A final QAPP will
be delivered within 1 week of receiving EPA comments on the draft. Any QAPP revisions that become
necessary as the project progresses will also be developed and delivered to EPA for review and ap-
proval.

Task Lead: Mick DeGraeve and Khalid Alvi

Key Support Staff: John Riverson, Dave Rosa, and Dale White

Schedule: The draft QAPP will be delivered to EPA with the final Work Plan (Task 0) and a final
QAPP will be delivered within 1 week of receiving EPA comments on the draft.

Deliverable: Draft and final QAPP's (any required revisions will be developed as appropriate)

Task 2: Project Management and Administration

The following highlights our approach to completing the subtasks identified in the PWS.

Subtask 2A, Kickoff Meeting

The GLEC Team will initiate the planning for a kickoff meeting. We will work with EPA to determine
the attendees and we will plan on scheduling the kickoff meeting so that it occurs within one month
of the Task Order (TO) award. The kickoff meeting will provide a critical opportunity for coordination
and information sharing with the EPA Project Team. Before the meeting, we will deliver the Task 0
draft Work Plan (this document) and the Task 1 draft QAPP for EPA's review. Our team will have
compiled additional information and will come to the meeting prepared to actively participate in pro-
ject-related details. Attendees from our team will include Mick DeGraeve, Khalid Alvi, John River-
son, and David Rosa. We will take notes for the duration of the meeting and will develop a meeting
summary for distribution to the meeting attendees and any others as directed by EPA.

It is anticipated that a Zoom video conference meeting will be held tentatively the week of October
25-29, 2021. We will provide teleconferencing details in advance of the kickoff call. We are proposing
to conduct a joint kickoff meeting for both Task Order 2A and 2B as the GLEC Team will also be
leading the Flow Duration Curves Phase 2, Task Order B: Next-Generation Watershed Management
Practices for Conservation Development (FDC2B) project. A joint kickoff meeting will help with bet-
ter understanding and expected coordination across Task Order 2A and 2B.

Subtask Lead: Mick DeGraeve and Khalid Alvi
Key Support Staff: John Riverson and David Rosa

Schedule: A pre-kickoff call took place the week of the Task Order award; a kickoff meeting will be
scheduled to occur within one month of the TO award.

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communicalions Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22. 2021

Deliverable: A kickoff meeting summary will be provided within one week of the meeting. The meet-
ing notes will summarize key points, scheduling decisions and milestones, and action items.

Subtask 2B. Conferen v % ^ Us, Meetings, a, : oject Team Support

We will schedule and participate in monthly progress calls to keep the EPA Project Team apprised of
the progress of all tasks as well as planned activities during the next month. We will coordinate with
EPA on the best approach to scheduling and notifying attendees of call details in advance of the call.
Working with EPA, we will develop an agenda for each call, but will also leave time on each call to
discuss topics of interest to the EPA Project Team. Each call will be attended, at a minimum, by
Khalid Alvi and Mick DeGraeve. Call notes, with action items, will be distributed via email to project
team members within 3 days of the call.

Our FDC2A project team and FDC2B project team will work closely and will participate in the
monthly progress meetings with EPA as needed. This will provide efficacy, smooth progress, and
successful completion of tasks on time.

Subtask Lead: Mick DeGraeve and Khalid Alvi
Key Support Staff: David Rosa and Ryan Murphy
Schedule: Monthly progress calls and calls summary notes
Deliverable(s): Monthly calls; monthly call notes (distributed via email)

Task 3: Technical Steering Committee (TSC) Meetings

We successfully supported the formation and management of the TSC under Phase 1 of this project.
We will continue providing support for preparation and participation in up to two (2) additional TSC
meetings to be held in a videoconference format. We will also provide technical assistance with setting
up virtual meetings if requested. We will also coordinate with EPA to ensure the efforts under FDC2B
are presented to offset any redundancy and facilitate the efficient use of TSC members' time and avail-
ability.

We will present the draft work plan at the first TSC meeting and will finalize the work plan based on
the feedback from the TSC members and EPA project team. At the first meeting, we will also discuss
how FDC2A and FDC2B efforts will be aligned. We will present the draft project report at the second
TSC meeting to share and get guidance on how to best present the project outcome clearly and con-
cisely to develop the outreach material and disseminate the key findings through a webinar.

Task Lead: Khalid Alvi

Key Support Staff: John Riverson and David Rosa

Schedule: First meeting four weeks after submitting the draft work plan (Task 0) and second meeting
three weeks after submitting the draft project report (Task 6).

Deliverable(s): Attendance and support for up to two TSC meetings, assuming virtual with an option
for in-person if pandemic conditions improve; summary of responses to TSC comments.

Task 4: Develop Future Land Cover Data for Taunton River Sub-Watershed
Modeling and Hydrologic Response Unit Analyses

The following highlights our approach to completing the Task 4 subtasks identified in the PWS.

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

We will develop a methodology to estimate associated percent impervious coverage for the projected
new development conditions. The future development land use and land cover data sets for the Taun-
ton River Watershed will be reflective of projected watershed conditions in the year 2060.

We have already developed the Hydrologic Response Units (ITRUs) representing the land use, land
cover, soil, and slope characteristics in the Taunton River watershed in Phase 1 of the project (Figure
1). Our team has already built efficiencies for the steps involved in developing HRU raster layers. Our
team will leverage the experience from Phase 1 and will make sure to be consistent for developing
HRUs for future land use conditions in the Taunton River watershed.

The methodology includes these key steps:

¦	Reclassify future land uses into nine major land uses used in Opti-Tool

¦	Reclassify existing soil info into hydrological soil groups (HSGs)

¦	Reclassify existing slope into low, medium, and high categories

¦	Develop HRU categories to be consistent with the Opti-Tool used in Phase 1

¦	Estimate effective impervious areas (EIA) for the future development land use using Suther-
land's equations (Southerland, 2000).

¦	Develop an HRU spatial raster layer showing future development land use and EIA footprint
using the peppering technique in the GIS platform.

We have developed a 'peppering' approach to
developing rasters based on historic or pro-
jected land-use changes (Figure 2). The ap-
proach uses a probabilistic raster reclassifica-
tion algorithm to modify an existing HRU ras-
ter and replace individual HRUs with new ones.
The result of the probabilistic reclassification is
a raster that has reclassified pixels scattered
throughout it. The raster peppering approach
may be used to convert the 2060 future devel-
opment assumptions, which may not be spa-
tially resolved across the entire watershed, into
a future land use distribution to incorporate into
the HRU raster. A similar technique was ap-
plied in the Phase 1 model development when
building the existing conditions land use spatial
data set. This peppering approach is therefore a
consistent and defensible methodology to spa-
tially represent changes from the existing con-
dition raster to both historical and future condi-
tions.

Figure 1. HRU map for the Taunton River watershed.

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

We will prepare a Technical
Memorandum (TM) that docu-
ments the approach taken and
compares the results between the
existing and projected future land
cover conditions including future
estimates of IC (assuming con-
ventional development patterns)
and estimates of unattenuated av-
erage annual runoff volume
yields, groundwater recharge,
and nutrient load export for both
existing and future climatic con-
ditions.

Task Lead: Khalid AM
Key Support Staff: Dale White,

David Rosa, and Yige Yang
Schedule: Draft within 12 weeks Figure 2. An existing condition HRU raster showing Mapped Impervi-
of TO award. Final within 10	ous Areas (left) and Effective Impervious Areas (right) for

business days of receipt of EPA	the Upper Hodges Brook in Wading River,

comments

Deliverable^): Draft Technical Memorandum, Final Technical Memorandum

Task 5: Opti-Tool Enhancements: Green Roofs and Temporary Runoff Storage
with IC Disconnection

The following highlights our approach to completing the Task 5 subtasks identified in the PWS.

Our team will incorporate two new green infrastructure stormwater control measures (GI SCM) into
the Opti-Tool to support the management alternative analyses presented in Task 6. The Opti-Tool will
be configured to simulate (1) green roof technologies, and (2) temporary runoff storage (e.g., cistern)
combined with IC disconnection. EPA Region 1 will perform research and provide information on
current green roof technology designs. Conceptual schematics of both GI SCM (green roof and cistern
with IC disconnection) controls will be developed to illustrate the key simulation processes.

Green Roofs

A summary of the parameters required to represent the key processes of both GI SCMs will be devel-
oped and presented to EPA Region 1 for feedback. This summary will include proposed default model
parameters for simulating green roof technologies in SUSTAIN based on published research and best
professional judgment. Key parameters that will be evaluated will include soil media depth, porosity,
ponding depth, vegetation density, evapotranspiration rate, and pollutant removal rates. Schematic

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

diagrams (Figure 3) will be used to com-
municate the key processes represented by
green roofs in the SUSTAIN model.

IC Disconnection with Storage
Representation of temporary runoff storage
will leverage the cistern and rain barrel fea-
tures currently implemented in SUSTAIN.

The IC disconnection option will allow for
partial hydrologic IC disconnection based on
the ratio of IC drainage area to receiving per-
vious area (PA) as is currendy represented in
the current MA and NH MS4 permits. We
will work closely with EPA to design this fea-
ture in a way that is consistent with local wa-
tershed modeling and representative of the
New England landscape. EPA will provide
unit cost information for the two new GI
SCMs to be included in the Opti-Tool en-
hancements.

We will prepare a TM documenting the re-
search and process of developing these conceptual GI SCM representations and providing the sup-
porting information and references for the enhancements made to Opti-Tool to simulate green roof
technologies and temporary storage with varying partial IC disconnection. The Task 5 TM will be
finalized with an accompanying summary of the response to all comments within 10 business days
from the date of receiving comments from the Task Order Contractor Officer Representative (TO-
CO R). The TOCOR will be responsible for obtaining input from the TSC. We will also deliver the
enhanced Opti-Tool (version 2.1) and updated User's Manual upon completion of Task 5.

Task Lead: Khalid AM

Key Support Staff: John Riverson and Yige Yang

Schedule: Draft within three (3) months of TO award, Final within 10 business days of receipt of EPA
comments

Deliverable(s): Draft and Final TM, Updated Opti-Tool, and User's Guide

Task 6. Modeling Analyses for Projected Future Land Development Conditions
at Sub-watershed and Site-Development Project Scales; Responsibilities of
and Coordination between FDC2A and FDC2B Project Teams

The objective of this task is to conduct modeling simulations using the Phase 1 calibrated models
including Opti-Tool to assess impacts and benefits associated with projected future watershed devel-
opment conditions and various management alternatives at both the sub-watershed and site-develop-
ment project scales. Task 6 is divided into three sub-tasks to delineate the process of modeling across
multiple land use, stormwater management, and future climate scenarios. The matrix of the antici-
pated GI SCM modeling scenarios conducted under Task 6A and Task 6B are summarized in Table
1 and Table 2, respectively. Table 3 outlines the expected coordination between the FDC2A and
FDC2B project teams. Optimized sub-watershed management opportunities will be developed using
the enhanced Opti-Tool (Task 5) and provided to the FDC2B project team.

Vegetation

Growth media

Filter layer

Drainage layer	

Membrane
Roof deck

Figure 3. Example green roof schematic illustrating key-
BMP processes.

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

Table 1. Summary of Gl SCM modeling scenarios at sub-watershed scale for Task 6A

Scenario

Alternative Option

Development Condition

Climate Boundary Condition

1

Current MA SW standards

Conventional Development
Practices (nD/rD)

Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

2

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

3

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

4

Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

5

Gl and CD Practices (nD)

Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

6

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

7

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

8

Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

9

Next-Generation Local Bylaws

Conventional Development
Practices (nD/rD)

Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

10

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

11

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

12

Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

13

Gl and CD Practices (nD)

Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

14

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

15

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

16

Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

Table 2. Summary of Gl SCM modeling scenarios at site project scale for Task 6B

Scenario

Alternative
Option

Development
Condition

Development Sites

Climate Boundary Condition

1







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

2





Low Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

3





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

4







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

5







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

6





Medium Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

7





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

8



Conventional
Development
Practices



Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

9

Current MA



Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

10

SW standards

High Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

11



Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

12







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

13







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

14





Low Density (rD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

15





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

16







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

17





Medium Density (rD)

Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

18





Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

Scenario

Alternative
Option

Development
Condition

Development Sites

Climate Boundary Condition

19







Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

20







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

21







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

22





High Density (rD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

23





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

24







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

25







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

26





Low Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

27





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

28







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

29







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

30



GI and CD

Medium Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

31



Practices

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

32







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

33







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

34





High Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

35





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

36







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

37







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

38





Low Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

39





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

40







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

41







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

42





Medium Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

43





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

44







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

45







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

46

Next-

Conventional
Development
Practices

High Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

47

Generation

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

48

Local



Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

49

Bylaws



Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

50





Low Density (rD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

51





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

52







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

53







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

54





Medium Density (rD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

55





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

56







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

57





High Density (rD)

Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

58





Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

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Support for Southeast New England Program (SNEP)
Communications Strategy and Technical Assistance

Draft Work Plan
October 22, 2021

Scenario

Alternative
Option

Development
Condition

Development Sites

Climate Boundary Condition

59







Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

60







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

61







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

62





Low Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

63





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

64







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

65







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

66



GI and CD

Medium Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

67



Practices

Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

68







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

69







Historical Climate (2000 - 2020)

70





High Density (nD)

Future Climate 1 (2079 - 2099)

71





Future Climate 2 (2079 - 2099)

72







Future Climate 3 (2079 - 2099)

Table 3. Expected coordination between FDC2Aand FDC2B project teams

Scenario Type

Scale

Responsible Team

GI SCM optimization results for his-
torical land use (2016)

Sub-watershed

FDC2A

GI SCM optimization results for fu-
ture land use (2060)

Sub-watershed

FDC2A

Concept site-development plans for
alternative option 1

Site Development Projects

FDC2B

Implementation rules for alternative
option 1

Sub-watershed

FDC2A/FDC2B

Site-development Project scale mod-
eling results for alternative option 1

Site Development Projects

FDC2A

Sub-watershed scale modeling results
for alternative option 1

Sub-watershed

FDC2A

Concept site-development plans for
alternative option 2

Site Development Projects

FDC2B

Implementation rules for alternative
option 2

Sub-watershed

FDC2A/FDC2B

Site-development Project scale mod-
eling results for alternative option 2

Site Development Projects

FDC2A

Sub-watershed scale modeling results
for alternative option 2

Sub-watershed

FDC2A

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Draft Work Plan
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The GLEC Teams (FDC2A
and FDC2B) will coordinate
closely with EPA to achieve the
overall objectives of the two
projects and this task. The
GLEC Teams will work closely
with EPA R1 Project Team for
inter-project coordination be-
tween the FDC2A and FDC2B
Task Orders. Close inter-pro-
ject coordination will be im-
portant for the success of both
projects including providing
baseline information to charac-
terize impacts and benefits of
management opportunities
(FDC2A to FDC2B), inform-

agement^ahernadves^ (FDC2B ^9ure ^ Example BMP parameter template for developing key assump-

to FDC2A), and numerous	t!0nS'

conceptual site-development

scale scenarios (FDC2A to FDC2B) that will be modeled as specified under this task. The FDC2A
project team has extensive experience collaborating with independent project teams to translate real-
world SW management design into modeling assumptions using conceptual schematics and parame-
ter templates (Figure 4). Collaboration for Task 6 will generally occur through the following, iterative
sequence of modeling simulations and information sharing/outputs between FDC2A and FDC2B
project teams:

1.	The FDC2 A project team will conduct subwatershed optimization simulations for the baseline
SW management scenarios and provide these outputs to the FDC2B project team.

2.	The FDC2B project team develops and provides the 'Alternative 1' level of control (LOC)
Concept Site Development Plans (e.g., As-Built Plans) to the FDC2A project team for model-
ing. The FDC2A project team works closely with EPA Region 1 to interpret the site design
into a set of rules (i.e., assumptions) that can be applied at the subwatershed scale. With ap-
proval from EPA Region 1 on these assumptions, the FDC2A project team conducts further
modeling simulations for Alternative 1 concept Site Development Plans and Alternative 1
Subwatershed Modeling Simulations. The FDC2A project team provides modeling outputs to
the FDC2B project team.

3.	The FDC2B project team develops and provides 'Alternative 2' level of control (LOC) Con-
cept Site Development Plans (e.g., As-Built Plans) to the FDC2A project team for modeling.
The FDC2A project team works closely with EPA Region 1 to interpret the site design into a
set of rules (i.e., assumptions) that can be applied at the subwatershed scale. With approval
from EPA Region 1 on these assumptions, the FDC2A project team conducts further model-
ing simulations for Alternative 2 concept Site Development Plans and Alternative 2 Subwa-
tershed Modeling Simulations. The FDC2A project team provides modeling outputs to the
FDC2B project team.

In Homi owl »m

















BMP Component

SUSTAIN
Parameter

Description



Value by Hydrologic Soil Group



Units





4

8

C

0





DOWA

Maximum Drainage Aiea per BMP



Vatioble, see BMP Drainage A/eo



owes



WIDTH

BMP Width

4

4

4

4

ft

m Suffice

UNGTH

BMP length



Vombk, see BMP Oppo/lun/ty



ft

W0SW
wim

Weir Height / Ponding Depth
Weii Width

as

2

0.S
2

0.5
2

0.5
2

ft
ft



et.muit

BMP Specific multipi»e< on PET

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0





stxpm

SoiDepth

L5

1-S

1.5

1.S

ft



POROSITY

Media Porosity

0,35

0,35

0.35

0.35

0.0-1.0

Soil

[CAPACITY

Soil field Capacity

03

0.3

0.3

03

It/ft

Media

WPOtNT
AVtG
RNfllT

Soil Witing Point
Vegetative Parameter A
Media Inflation Rate

0.1S
1
S

0.15
1
5

0.15
1

5

0.15
1
5

it/ft
0.1-1.0
in/hi



UNDSWITCH

Consider Underdrain?

0

0

1

1

06/1

Underdraw

UNNXPTH

Underdrain Depth





1

1

ft

Media

UNDVOID

Media Poiosity

-

-

0.4

0.4

0.0-1.0



UNDINFIIT

Background Infiltration Rate

1.5

1

0.3

0.05

m/hr



LmeoiCost

Cost per unit length of the BMP structure

0

0

0

0

$/ft



AreoCast

Cost pet unit area of the BMP structure

9.438

9.438

17.688

17.688

S/ft*2



JotatVotumeCmt

Cost pet unit total volume of the BMP structure

2.16S

2.165

2.16S

2.165

S/fM



MediaVokimeCoX

Cost per unit volume of the soil media

2.64

2.64

2.64

2.64





Under Di am VokimeCoil

Cost per unit volume of the under drain structure

0

0

3.3

33

S/ft*3

cost

ConstontCox

Constant cost

0

0

0

0

S

Function

PetantCou
lengthbp
AieaSxp
TotatVolbp
MetfaVolZtp
UDVotEtp

Cost in percentage of all other cost
Exponent for linear unit
Exponent for area unit
Exponent for total volume unit
Exponent for soil media volume unit
Exponent for underdrain volume unit

0

1

MiU

0

1
1
1
1
1

0

1
1
1
1

0

1
1
1

X

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Subtask 6A. Sub-watershed Modeling and Alternative Management Analysis for
Project Future Land Use Conditions

The FDC2A project team will simulate alternative watershed management scenarios for the Upper
Hodges Brook pilot study sub-watershed area tributary to the Wading River for projected future land
use development conditions under both existing and up to three (3) future climatic conditions. We
will conduct the sub-watershed SW/hydro-
logic management modeling approach as de-
scribed in the Task 0 Work Plan.

A

We will first perform a CIS analysis to update
FDC1 GIS SW management analyses (Figure
5) to identify potentially effective stormwater
management opportunities including Phase 1
GI SCMs and the two new GI SCMs (green
roofs and storage with IC disconnection) to be
incorporated into Opti-Tool under Task 6 of
this Task Order. The GIS analysis will reflect
projected future land use development condi-
tions assuming conventional development
patterns (i.e., "business as usual") occurs in
the selected sub-watershed in preparation for
performing EPA Rl's Opti-Tool stormwater
management optimization simulations and
model simulations that evaluate alternative
local SW management regulatory require-
ments.

Optimization analysis of GI SCM opportuni-
ties will be conducted in the Upper Hodges
Brook sub-watershed area for projected future
development conditions assuming conven-
tional development IC amounts. We will per-
form the optimization analyses using EPA's
R1 Opti-Tool to restore and protect watershed

hydrologic and pollutant attenuation functions (e.g., groundwater recharge, evapotranspiration, pol-
lutant reduction, etc.) using FDC evaluation factors and other metrics for driving optimization anal-
yses (e.g., pollutant load export, runoff yields, etc.) for both existing and future climatic conditions.
The purpose of this analysis will be to support the selection of additional alternative management
scenarios for further evaluation using model-generated FDC results designed for specific environmen-
tal outcomes (e.g., nutrient export, maintain low flows, etc.). We will conduct up to three (3) optimi-
zation simulations for the selected sub-watershed to identify cost-effective scenarios that could address
multiple management objectives such as channel stability, low flow conditions, and pollutant load
export.

The FDC2A project team will coordinate with EPA R1 and the FDC2B project team to support the
selection of up to two (2) alternative management scenarios for modeling and evaluation: Alternative
1' in which MA SW standards would be applied and 'Alternative 2' which represents next-generation
local bylaws that include stringent on-site SW management and site design standards that lead to CD
practices. For example, MA's SW standards for new development are currently applicable to projects

Management Categories

Surface Infiltration
"j Sub-surface Induration
Shallow Filtration
Rooftop Disconnection
Not Applicable Stmg Critern
m Riofiltration

Figure 5. FDC1 SW management opportunity analy-
sis for the Upper Hodges Brook watershed.

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creating 1 or more acres of IC. The modeling analysis of this scenario will require applying estimates
of how much of projected future development activities would be subject to MA SW standards. For
this alternative, EPA will, in coordination with MassDEP and FDC2B, develop estimates of future
land development activities that would be subject to MA SW standards for the FDC2A project team
to use in developing the modeling scenario. The FDC2A project team will work with EPA to interpret
and apply these estimates in the sub-watershed modeling of this scenario for two modeling simulations
that reflect (1) application of SW management practices only for conventional development (2) Use
of GI and emphasis of CD practices to meet MA SW standards.

The sub-watershed modeling results will include:

•	The optimized GI SCM solutions on the cost-effectiveness curves developed for the histori-
cal and future land use development assuming conventional development approaches. The
selected solutions will summarize the selected BMP types, optimal design storage volume,
and modeled BMP design specifications for the Upper Hodges Brook subwatershed.

•	The FDC comparisons to showing the difference between different flow regimes (e.g., high
flow and low flow) and annual average flow volume/pollutant load reductions for the two
alternative management scenarios.

•	The FDC2A project team will coordinate with the FDC2B project team and provide any ad-
ditional information to inform the development of concept site development plans under
Task 6B.

Task Lead: Khalid Alvi

Key Support Staff: John Riverson and David Rosa

Schedule: Optimization within four (4) months of TO award, Alternative 1 within six (6) months of
TO award, Alternative 2 within eight (8) months of TO award, Schedule to be finalized based on
FDC2B project team schedule

Deliverable(s): Modeling Results for Sub-watershed Modeling and Alternative Management Analysis
for Project Future Land Use Conditions

Subtask 6B. Site Development Project Scale Modeling Alternative Analysis

Under this subtask, we will apply Opti-Tool to evaluate alternatives for up to three (3) new site-devel-
opment project-scale scenarios (e.g., low, medium, and high-intensity development sites) and up to
three (3) redevelopment scenarios, totaling six (6) potential site development scenarios. The scenarios
and management alternatives to be simulated under this Subtask will be developed by the FDC2B
project team in consultation with EPA R1 and provided to the FDC2A project team. In addition, the
FDC2A project team will have the opportunity to coordinate and provide input to the FDC2B team
for alternative development and the types of SCMs to be simulated in the various site-development
scenarios and alternatives.

The FDC2A project team will simulate predevelopment conditions for the 3 new site-development
scenarios. Up to 108 modeling simulations will be performed to estimate project site-scale hydrologic
and pollutant export conditions inclusive of the scenarios outlined in Table 1 through Table 2 plus
predevelopment conditions. The resulting hydrologic conditions (e.g., runoff duration curves, average
annual runoff volume, average annual recharge to groundwater), pollutant export rates, carbon se-
questration, and heat exchange will be quantified for each scenario and alternative modeling simula-
tion. The results of modeling conducted under this Subtask will be provided to the FDC2B project
team as part of the municipal engagement process occurring under that work order. The FDC2A pro-
ject team will work closely with the EPA R1 Project Team and the FDC2B project team to put together

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a summary of the results for each modeling simulation performed in a format compatible with the
FDC2B workflow(s).

Task Lead: Khalid Alvi

Key Support Staff: John Riverson and David Rosa

Schedule: Alternative 1 within six (6) months of TO award, Alternative 2 within eight (8) months of
TO award, Schedule to be finalized based on FDC2B project team schedule

Deliverable(s): Modeling Results for Site-Scale Modeling and Alternative Management Analysis for
Project Future Land Use Conditions

Subtask 6C. Final FDC2A Project Report and Project Summary Overview

Under this subtask, we will compile all technical memorandums developed under each subtask and
prepare a draft written project report that documents all work performed during the FDC2A project.
We will address the comments received on the draft report from the TSC and the EPA Project Team.
The final project report will describe how the work conducted under FDC2A could be applied to
support local entities in developing wise water resource management strategies to build resiliency,
restore and protect local and regional waterways from the impact of future development. The report
will include quantified estimates of the impacts associated with existing and future watershed devel-
opment and IC conversion. The potential benefits associated with future SW management require-
ments evaluated in the optimization and alternative management scenarios will also be quantified and
presented. The report will include a mix of summary tables and technical graphics (e.g., flow duration
curves) to communicate the long-term cumulative impacts and management benefits for the identified
critical streamflow regimes/metrics. Summary information quantifying SW runoff pollutant load ex-
port, groundwater recharge, evapotranspiration, carbon sequestration, and heat loss exchange will
also be presented.

In addition, we will prepare up to three (3) sets of summary materials that provide project information
in a brief format for communicating key messages, lessons learned, and valuable water resource man-
agement information to local, state, and federal government representatives. These summary materials
will be delivered as a Technical Support Document (TSD) in the form of a fact sheet. The TSD / fact
sheet will be developed to effectively communicate key findings including discussion of relationships
between watershed function, land use development, and water resource impacts in low-order stream
systems and larger down-gradient waters resources (e.g., lakes, coastal waters, aquifers, etc.) and eval-
uated water resource management strategies. The information summaries will be designed with ac-
companying graphics and tables to convey water resource impacts associated with inadequately man-
aged IC conversion and the potential quantitative benefits of feasible watershed restoration activi-
ties/strategies identified in this study. The TSD / fact sheet will be up to four (4) pages in length,
including figures and tables.

Task Lead: Khalid Alvi

Key Support Staff: John Riverson and David Rosa

Schedule: Draft within ten (10) months of TO award, Final within two (2) weeks of receipt of EPA
comments

Deliverable(s): Draft and Final Phase 2 report, Draft and Final TSD / Fact Sheet

Task 7. Phase 2A Project Webinar to SNEP Region

We will prepare for and participate in a webinar to present the FDC2A study results and findings. It
is assumed that the webinar logistics will be provided by the SNEP program and EPA project team.

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Task Lead: Khalid Alvi

Key Support Staff: John Riverson and David Rosa
Schedule: Before TO expiration
Deliverable(s): Webinar presentation

Schedule

Table 4 presents the proposed schedule of key activities and deliverables for this project. The FDC2A
project team will work with EPA Project Team to modify this as necessary during the execution of
this Task Order. We will discuss it in detail at the kickoff meeting.

Table 4. Proposed Task and Deliverable Schedule.

Project Elements/Sub-Tasks

Deliverables

Task 0: Work Plan, Budget, and Schedule



Draft work plan, budget, and schedule

10/22/2021

Final work plan, budget, and schedule

11/19/2021

Task 1: Prepare Quality Assurance Project Plan



Prepare draft QAPP

10/22/2021

Final QAPP

12/31/2021*

Task 2: Project Management and Administration



Kickoff meeting and summary

10/28/2021*

Monthly progress calls and summaries

Monthly

Task 3: Technical Steering Committee Meetings



TSC Meeting 1: Completion of draft work plan

11/11/2021*

TSC Meeting 2: Completion of draft project report

9/15/2022*

Task 4: Develop Future Land Cover Data for Taunton River Sub-Watershed Modeling and
Hydrologic Response Unit Analyses



Draft technical memo

12/17/2021

Final technical memo

12/31/2021

Task 5: Opti-Tool Enhancements: Green Roofs and Temporary Runoff Storage with IC
Disconnection



Draft technical memo

12/17/2021

Final technical memo

12/31/2021

Task 6: Modeling Analyses for Projected Future Land Development Conditions at Sub-
watershed and Site-Development Project Scales



Draft project report and project summary overview

8/26/2022

Final project report

9/30/2022

Task 7. Project Webinar to SNEP Region



Draft presentation slides

9/23/2022

Webinar presentation

9/30/2022*

*=tentative, to be finalized in consultation with EPA



As needed, 1 call each month



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References

Sutherland, R. 2000. Methods for Estimating the Effective Impervious Area of Urban Watersheds.
The Practice of Watershed Protection (Edited by T. R. Schueler and H. K. Holland). Technical Note
#58. Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, MD: 193-195.

3 STAFFING

The GLEC Team is pleased to provide EPA Region 1 with an impressive group of scientists and
engineers to support this challenging project. The following provides short bios for each of our pro-
posed key personnel. Each of these staff will be available in the roles proposed for the duration of this
project.

Mick DeGraeve (Ph.D.), P4 - Program Manager

Ph.D., Aquatic Biology, 1979, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming
Master of Science, Biology, 1970, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan
Bachelor of Science, Biology, 1968, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan

Dr. DeGraeve will manage the GLEC Team at the contract level and assure that EPA's needs and
expectations are met for this procurement. He is the founder of GLEC, and for the past 45 years has
interacted regularly with professionals in a wide range of disciplines, and with representatives of in-
dustry, government, and academia. Mick's technical aquatic biology/ toxicology professional experi-
ence has included managing EPA Office of Water level of effort contracts for GLEC for 20+ years.
Over that period, he has had responsibility for the technical and financial oversight of 11 EPA Office
of Water contracts; five for the Health and Ecological Criteria Division (HECD), three for the Stand-
ards and Health Protection Division (SHPD), one for the Permits Division of the Office of Wastewater
Management (OWM), and two for the Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water's (OGWDW)
Technical Support Center.

Mr. Khalid Alvi (PE), P4 - Project Manager/Senior Project Engineer

Master of Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1999, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
Bachelor of Science, Civil Engineering, 1993, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan
Professional Engineer, Virginia No. 0402046509 (since 2010)

Mr. Khalid Alvi will be the Project Manager and mod-
eling technical lead for this project. Mr. Alvi led the sup-
port for Phase 1 of this project and requires no learning
curve to seamlessly continue project progress. Mr. Alvi
is a Professional Engineer and an experienced TMDL,
stormwater, watershed, and water quality modeler, and
data and GIS application developer with more than 15
years of experience in the development of TMDLs and
watershed and BMP modeling systems. He has exten-
sive experience in developing practical solutions for a va-
riety of management objectives (e.g., flow volume reduc-
tion or pollutant load reduction target) by identifying the
best mix of cost-effective stormwater controls using
state-of-art optimization algorithms at the watershed

It would be difficult to overstate the significance
of your project work to EPA Region 1 programs.
All of your work has been technically outstand-
ing, and I know that both myself and my col-
leagues appreciate both your contributions and
the manner in which you have carried out each
project. We admire your personal character and
integrity and are grateful for the ways you have
worked with us to meet the challenges ahead.
Your expertise in the field of water resource en-
gineering and generous willingness to go above
and beyond has consistently led to achieving the
best outcomes in all the projects you have
worked on. - Mark Vorhees, EPA Region 1, let-
ter to Khalid Alvi

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scale. Alvi was the project manager and technical lead for the development of Opti-Tool, a spread-
sheet-based stormwater best management practices optimization tool. The Opti-Tool is designed for
use by municipal SW managers and their consultants to assist in developing technically sound and
optimized cost-effective SW management plans. The Opti-Tool uses EPA's System for Urban Storm-
water Treatment and Analysis Integration (SUSTAIN) optimization module as a back-end computa-
tional engine to identify the best mix of cost-effective stormwater controls. He co-led (with Paradigm's
John Riverson) the development of EPAs Loading Simulation Program C++ (LSPC) to modernize
the watershed model HSPF and EPA's SUSTAIN - a decision support system for the EPA's Office of
Research and Development to develop, evaluate, optimize, select and place BMPs based on cost and
effectiveness. Mr. Alvi, as a primary developer of EPAs LSPC, SUSTAIN, and Opti-Tool, has an
unmatched understanding of the underlying modeling algorithms used in the tool. He has demon-
strated the application of the Opti-Tool through several projects, including for the Town of Tisbury,
MA, Buzzard Bay watershed located in the Town of Fairhaven, MA, and Mystic River watershed
located in the city of Medford, MA. For the recently completed work for the Town of Tisbury and
EPA Rl, he was the modeling lead for applying the Opti-Tool for two selected outfall catchments to
optimize the cost-effective GI SCM opportunities that minimize the frequency and duration of the
flooding events within the urbanized drainage area to those outfalls pour points. He expanded the
Opti-Tool analysis to the entire town of Tisbury to explore the benefits of GI SCM opportunities in
terms of stormwater volume captured and nutrient (total nitrogen) load removed at the zoning district
level for planning purposes. Alvi was the key developer in SUSTAIN code updates for US EPA Re-
gion 10 to add the functionality of groundwater/aquifer components to track the baseflow and ground-
water recharge through the infiltration process of GI SCM controls. He also enhanced SUSTAIN
optimization codes to implement the FDC as an evaluation factor to identify the optimal sizing and
strategic locations of GI SCM that can restore the existing condition to pre-development condition.
He managed the two-year technical support contract with EPA Region 10 to enhance the SUSTAIN
version 1.2 and to provide guidance and technical support in applying the enhanced modeling features
to the case studies in the State of Washington. There are no other modelers with the experience and
understanding of the Opti-Tool, HSPF/LSPC, and SUSTAIN models that will be necessary to com-
plete and incorporate innovation into the Taunton River modeling effort.

David Rosa, P3 - Senior Water Resource Scientist

Ph.D., Natural Resources: Land, Water, Air, 2017, University of Connecticut
Master of Science, Natural Resources: Land, Water, Air, 2013, University of Connecticut
Bachelor of Science, Natural Resources, 2006, University of Vermont

Dr. Rosa will provide modeling support as well as scientific and technical analysis for the duration of
this project. He has extensive experience in watershed hydrology, watershed modeling, and BMP im-
plementation. David has experience with surface-water, watershed, water quality, and stormwater
modeling systems including the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), Opti-Tool, the Hydro-
logic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS), Soil and Water Assessment Tool
(SWAT), Loading Simulation Program - C++ (LSPC) and System for Urban Stormwater Treatment
and Analysis Integration (SUSTAIN). His experience includes calibrating and validating continuous
simulation models for watersheds, installing and monitoring LID practices, riparian buffers restora-
tion, and applying hydrologic and hydraulic models to quantify the water quality benefits of recon-
nected floodplains. David has led modeling workshops for state officials and has expertise with a range
of pollutants including phosphorus, nitrogen, chloride, suspended solids, and pathogens. David is a
certified floodplain manager, and in his previous employment at the state of Vermont, Dr. Rosa
worked at the state and local level to develop and implement municipal floodplain and river corridor
ordinances to enhance and improve stream health and protect life and property based on fluvial geo-
morphic principals and the natural and beneficial functions of floodplains. David's work at Paradigm
has included an Opti-Tool-based project for the town of Tisbury, MA, and EPA to explore innovative

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and cost-effective techniques for mitigating flooding issues related to the poor transmission of storm-
water runoff from directly connected impervious cover. David supported the modeling of two selected
outfall catchments as well as a town-wide assessment. During this work, David leveraged FDCs as an
analysis and communication tool to investigate the effectiveness of GI SCM opportunities to reduce
the percent of the time that specific discharges, including those that likely result in flooding events,
were equaled or exceeded.

Ryan Murphy, P4 - Senior Environmental Scientist

Environmental & Water Resources Engineering, 2008-2010, Tufts University, Medford, MA
Bachelor of Science, Environmental Policy & Planning, 2005, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA

Mr. Murphy combines an interdisciplinary background in water resources engineering, ecological
planning, public policy, and computer science. He has extensive hands-on experience applying ad-
vanced computer systems to solve complex water resource and environmental challenges. Mr. Mur-
phy's primary experience is with surface-water, watershed, water quality, and stormwater modeling
systems including the Hydrologic Simulation Program Fortran (HSPF), Loading Simulation Program
- C++ (LSPC), Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), and System for Urban Stormwater Treat-
ment and Analysis Integration (SUSTAIN). He honed this expertise through a combination of project-
specific application, active software development, and facilitation of hands-on training workshops as
part of several landmark water quality modeling studies and stormwater management plans. Through
the application of these modeling systems, Mr. Murphy has become adept at leveraging both the Py-
thon and R scripting languages for extraction, transformation, and analysis of large datasets often
distributed across multiple platforms (e.g., desktop/server, Windows/Unix). Mr. Murphy has experi-
ence recoding some existing USGS software tools and methods (e.g., HySEP) into contemporary
scripting languages like Python for customized applications. He has actively contributed to significant,
publicly funded software projects in which some of his runtime and post-processing utilities are incor-
porated into releases (e.g., SUSTAIN), and he continues to participate in public open-source initiatives
(e.g., QGIS web client). Mr. Murphy champions leveraging open-source frameworks, including the
QGIS and Python, for both scientifically focused and publicly funded initiatives, as well as the stand-
ard for day-to-day workflow application within Paradigm.

Yige Yang, P2 - Staff Scientist

Ph.D., Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2020, Syracuse University
Master of Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015, Syracuse University
Bachelor of Science, Environmental Science, 2013, Sun Yat-sen University

Dr. Yang is a water resources engineer with experience in green infrastructure research, stormwater
treatment design, hydrologic and hydraulic modeling, MS4 permitting, and energy simulation. Her
expertise includes assessing the performance of green infrastructure BMPs, including rain gardens,
bioswales, and green roofs. She has experience spanning the full BMP life cycle, including public out-
reach, design, modeling, monitoring, and operation & maintenance. Yige also knows about evaluating
evapotranspiration and thermal performance of green infrastructure via field measurement and hygro-
thermal simulations. Yige is proficient in the application of EPA's Stormwater Management Model
(SWMM), Hydrus-ID, and the Army Corps of Engineers HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS modeling sys-
tems. She has experience in hydraulics, hydrologic, and water quality modeling and TMDL develop-
ment using public domain tools such as Loading Simulation Program - C++ (HSPF) and Loading
Simulation Program in C++ (LSCP), and she is gaining experience in optimization approaches using
the System for Urban Stormwater Treatment and Analysis Integration (SUSTAIN). She has success-

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fully leveraged advanced computing systems and techniques, including the use of the R, Python sta-
tistical programming language, and GIS software, to synthesize data sets and communicate solutions
to complex environmental problems.

John Riverson, P4 - Senior Modeler

Master of Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1999, University of Virginia
Bachelor of Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1997, University of Virginia

Mr. Riverson has 21 years of experience developing and applying hydrologic models and conducting
supporting data analyses services, with a focus on public-domain models typically used to support
water resources management and regulations and subject to peer review (e.g., HSPF, LSPC, SWMM,
SWAT, TR-55, CE-QUAL-W2, QUAL2E/2K, SUSTAIN). He has an in-depth understanding of me-
teorological and hydrological processes and interactions, climate change assessment, watershed and
stormwater management, water quality, and pollutant source characterization. With Mr. Alvi, John
led the development of EPA's LSPC from 2003 and was responsible for designing system architecture
and developing algorithms for most of the core LSPC modules including (1) high-resolution meteoro-
logical data (2) crop-associated irrigation, (3) hydraulic withdrawals and diversions and (4) the time-
variable land use module. He was also a co-developer (with Mr. Alvi) of EPA's SUSTAIN, a decision
support model for selection, placement, and cost-benefit optimization of stormwater management
practices. He is proficient at engineering highly effective graphical and tabular displays for journal/re-
port- and web-based publication media and has published his work in high-impact peer-reviewed jour-
nals (e.g., Water Resources Research, Water Research, Climatic Change). John is regularly sought by
different agencies to provide third-party reviews and QA/QC of modeling applications. He is highly
regarded for his ability to present highly technical content to a wide variety of audiences through in-
person presentations, webinars, and on-site training workshops. Mr. Riverson and Mr. Alvi have col-
laborated on model development and application for more than 15 years and are each nationally rec-
ognized modeling experts with a reputation for delivering high quality, defensible and innovative
products.

Robert Roseen (Ph.D., PE), P4 - Senior Project Engineer (Technical Lead for FDC2B project)

Ph.D., Civil-Water Resources Engineering, 2002, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH
M.S., Environmental Science and Engineering, 1998, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO

Dr. Robert Roseen is the Principal and Founder of Waterstone Engineering. Dr. Roseen provides over
25 years of experience in water resources investigations. Rob is a recognized industry leader in green
infrastructure watershed management, and nutrient control planning and the recipient of Environ-
mental Merit Awards by the US Environmental Protection Agency Region 1 in 2010, 2016, and2019.
He consults nationally and locally on stormwater management and planning and directed the Univer-
sity of New Hampshire Stormwater Center for 10 years, and is deeply versed in the practice, policy,
and planning of stormwater management.

Dale White (Ph.D.), P4 - Senior Aquatic Toxicologist

Master of Science, Environmental Engineering, 2009, Ohio State University

Ph.D., Physical Geography, 1988 Penn State University

Master of Science, M.S., Physical Geography, 1986, Penn State University

Bachelor of Science, B.S., Environmental Studies, 1983, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania

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As an environmental engineer and physical geographer with over thirty years of experience, Dr. White
has focused his career on using stressor-response frameworks and mechanistic and statistical environ-
mental process models, inherently spatially varying, to solve environmental resource problems. He
has contributed to developing and communicating advances in understanding water quality issues and
watershed management solutions working for both regulatory agencies and academic institutions. He
is an expert in applying advanced GIS, modeling, and statistical methods in water quality research.
Dale is both a licensed professional engineer (Ohio) and a Certified GIS Professional (GISP).

Jennifer Hansen, P3 - GLEC Quality Assurance Officer

M. S., Biology/Conservation Biology, 2002, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI
B.S., Biotechnology, 1990, Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI

Jennifer is the proposed Quality Assurance Officer and has a diverse background in the biological
and biochemical sciences. She has extensive professional experience as a Quality Assurance Special-
ist, including the development and implementation of Quality Assurance Systems, data review and
approval, laboratory auditing and approval, and non-compliance investigations. She has extensive
professional experience in laboratory and field operations including water quality sampling, testing,
and reporting.

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