SEPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Public Meeting

EPA encourages you to access
the proposed remedy details and
the Site records available at

Hazardous Waste Cleanup: Radio
Materials Corporation Facility -
Attica. Indiana | US EPA

For More Information

If you have questions or
comments on the Statement of
Basis, contact:

For general questions:

Francisco Arcaute
EPA Community
Involvement Coordinator

arcaute.Francisco@epa.gov
312-886-7613

ERA'S Role

In 1998, EPA and RMC entered an
Administrative Order on Consent
(Order) requiring that RMC
investigate and clean up
contamination released at its
property and establishing EPA
oversight of the remedial process.
The Order was issued under the
authority of Section 3008(h) of the
Solid Waste Disposal Act
(commonly referred to as the
Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976, "RCRA'),
as amended by the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments of 1984,
42 U.S.C. § 6928(h).

Statement of Basis Released:
Public Comment Period Open

Radio Materials Corporation
Attica, Indiana

October 2022

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is seeking public comment on the
proposed cleanup for the Radio Materials Corporation (Site or RMC) in Attica, Indiana.
During a prior investigation, EPA determined that former owners and operators of the
Site released chlorinated volatile organic compounds, or cVOCs, and other chemicals
into the environment. These contaminants then migrated outside of property boundaries.

After issuing the consent Order in 1999, a multi-media investigation was initiated at the
Site to determine what was released and where contaminants may have traveled, as well
as to detennine the potential health risks and environmental effects of the identified
contamination. Based on the potential risks associated with the exposure to these
cVOCs, interim measures were taken at and near the Site to abate the imminent
exposures: (1) treatment was included in the City's drinking water system; (2) vapor
mitigation systems were installed in homes located over the contaminated southern
plume; (3) contaminated soil and waste materials were managed through treatment or
disposal; and (4) A hydraulic containment and treatment system prevented the
contaminated southern plume groundwater from moving beyond the Site boundary
(*this system is currently being replaced by a permeable reactive barrier system to
optimize containment and treatment efficiency). The existing exposure and migration
controls implemented and operating since 2008 serve to meet the EPA's short-term goal
of protecting human health and controlling the migration of contaminated groundwater
beyond the Site boundary. EPA continues to oversee the performance of these cleanup
measures. The additional remediation actions outlined in the Statement of Basis
document are necessary to reduce on-site and off-site cVOCs in groundwater and soil
to safe levels.

Public Review and Comment

EPA has issued the Statement of Basis document to share with the public the details
of the Site's history, the studies that have been completed, and a detailed description
of the cleanup items proposed above. That document, along with the Site's legal
Administrative Record, is available online at Hazardous Waste Cleanup: Radio
Materials Corporation Facility - Attica. Indiana i US EPA

Radio Materials Corporation, Attica, Indiana


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Background

The RMC site is located in west central
Indiana at 1095 East Summit Street in the
northeastern portion of the City of Attica,
Fountain County. Located in a residential-
agricultural area, the Site occupies
approximately 19.5 acres and is bordered on
the northwest, north, and northeast by
undeveloped land, to the south and southeast
by residences, and to the south by Ravine
Park. RMC began operating at its Attica
location in 1948. Processes conducted at the
Site included the manufacture of television
tubes and ceramic components such as
capacitors and resonators for the electronics
industry. Manufacturing operations released
cVOCs such as trichloroethene (TCE) and
tetrachloroethene (PCE) to soils at the Site.
Some of these contaminants reached
groundwater and moved off the RMC
property to the north and northwest. Based on
the extensive investigation of contaminated
soil and groundwater, interim measures were
implemented to address the released cVOCs
with EPA's oversight.

How to Comment

EPA project contacts will be available in-person to answer your
questions on Wednesday, November 2, from 5-7pm at Attica
City Hall, located at 305 E. Main St. in Attica, IN. COVID
protocols will be followed during the open house, which are
subject to change.

EPA will receive and document all comments sent between
October 25 and November 24, 2022.

There are several different ways to submit comments on the
proposed Statement of Basis:

• By confidential voicemail at 312-886-7613
By website, directly at:

https: //www. epa. gov/publicnotice s/public-comment-

proposed-cleanup-plan-radio-materials-corporation-rmc-

attica-indiana

By email to Arcaute.Francisco@epa.gov

By mail to Francisco Arcaute
U.S. EPA Region 5
External Communications Office
77 W.Jackson Blvd. EC-19J
Chicago, IL 60604-3590

Proposed Cleanup

A low level of groundwater and surface soil contamination remains within the property boundary and in some
off-site areas after implementing the interim measures. EPA's final remedy objective is to ensure that conditions
remain protective in current and future exposure conditions. Additionally, any remaining contamination should
be removed, reduced, or contained. These objectives are to be achieved by implementing and/or maintaining a
combination of engineering and enforceable institutional controls to meet the above conditions.

EPA is proposing the following to address the remaining risk associated with work direct contact with soil,
residential drinking water, and soil vapor inhalation exposure pathways. Some of the existing remedies will be
continued until the environmental standards are met. EPA proposes these remedies after carefully considering
all the available remedy options or alternatives provided to meet the remedial objectives.

•	Treat cVOC-impacted soil using In-Situ Chemical Oxidation technology; operate and maintain city
water treatment system and vapor mitigation solutions; maintain the PRB after evaluating the
performance efficiency associated with groundwater migration control and reduction of contaminant
levels beyond the Site boundary.

•	Utilize Monitored Natural Attenuation, or MNA, to ensure groundwater cleanup goals are reached; and

•	Enforce institutional controls or ICs, and long-term stewardship to ensure the property remains safe for
workers and restricts use of the Site to industrial purposes in the future. Maintain the City's groundwater
ordinance that prohibits the use of groundwater.


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Summary of Cleanup Methods

Land Use Controls

Land Use Controls include engineering and physical
barriers, such as fences, as well as ICs. ICs are
administrative/legal tools that do not involve construction
or physically changing a site.

The proposed on-site ICs are: (1) an Environmental
Restrictive Covenant (ERC) to limit land, soil, groundwater
and building use and (2) a governmental control, which is
the current City of Attica Environmental Restrictive
Ordinance (ERO) that prohibits the installation and use of
private wells within the City Limits.

Permeable Reactive Barrier Segments Layout

The proposed off-site ICs are two government controls: (1) the current City of Attica Environmental Restrictive Ordinance
(ERO) that prohibits the installation and use of private wells within the City Limits and (2) a mechanism will be developed in
cooperation with the City of Attica to provide notifications to residents within the Vapor Intrusion Study VIS) Area that these
systems must be monitored and maintained, and that any new construction within the VIS Area must include the installation of
a vapor intrusion mitigation system (such a notification could be implemented through an ERO or a local building permit
requirement).

Soil Components

Passive venting technology will be used in contaminated soil areas using existing soil vapor extraction (SVE)
infrastructure. This technology will remove VOCs and introduce oxygen to promote degradation of cVOCs. The chemical
oxidation treatment is anticipated to reduce the remaining deep soil contamination in isolated locations within the waste
disposal area south of Summit Street. Pavement cover will be retained in the former degreaser area where the existing
RMC concrete building footprint is present.

Groundwater Components

Groundwater monitoring will be used to ensure that natural attenuation mechanisms remain effective, and the plume
remains within the Site boundaries. Plume behavior will be monitored using a higher monitoring frequency during the
first 5 years to assess the characteristics of the Northern Plume.

The permeable reactive barrier (PRB) which is currently being installed as an interim measure is expected to be more
effective than the previously operated groundwater extraction and treatment and air sparging and SVE systems at
preventing the downgradient migration of cVOCs in the southern groundwater plume beyond the Site boundary.

Following the completion of PRB construction, a series of groundwater performance sampling events will be conducted
at existing groundwater monitoring locations. Continued use of the PRB as a final remedy measure to control the
migration of contaminated groundwater is contingent upon the performance evaluation of this interim remedy.

Long-Term Stewardship/Five Year Remedy Review

EPA will require RMC to establish a long-term stewardship plan, including monitoring and reporting, for the duration of
time contamination remains on-Site above unrestricted industrial use levels. Within the first three years of the final
remedy decision, remedy optimization and monitoring frequency decisions will be made based on the performance
efficiency of the engineering controls and monitored data. After this period, as part of the long-term stewardship plan,
every five years from the date of the EPA's final remedy decision, RMC will review the efficacy of all the above
remedial and monitoring components.


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You're invited to view an online presentation about...

EPA's Statement of Basis

for the Radio Materials Corporation Site

Public Comments Accepted from October 25 to November 24,

2022

The Statement of Basis documents describe the process EPA uses under RCRA to select measures for
containing or cleaning up a hazardous waste management facility. Specific information in the documents
include description and environmental setting of the facility, names and concentrations of contaminants

detected at the facility, associated exposure pathways, selected remedy, and innovative technologies
considered in determining the remedy, and public involvement requirements under the corrective action.

EPA project contacts will be available in-person to answer your questions on November 2nd, from 5-7pm at
Attica City Hall, located at 305 E Main St. in Attica, IN. COVID protocols will be followed during the open

house, which are subject to change.


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