Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico
Hypoxia Task Force Newsletter

April 2020 | Issue 3

htf highlights	Hypoxia Task Force

state activities High lights

FEDERA ACTIVITIE Hypoxia Task Force Public Meeting

The Hypoxia Task Force hosted a public meeting with a live
RESOURCES	webcast and a networking session in Washington, D.C. on

Tuesday, February 4, 2020. More than 80 participants attended
in person and more than 140 participants viewed the webcast.

Each of the 12 member states presented on one topic from
their nutrient reduction strategies and federal partners provided
updates on varied programs and HTF workgroup
advancements.

Check out the presentations and stay tuned for future
collaborative opportunities. Meeting materials are
available here.

State Activities

Dubuque, Iowa Landmark Watershed Partners Agreement

On April 6, the Dubuque City Council approved an agreement between the City of Dubuque and
the Iowa Department of Natural Resources to allow Dubuque to meet water quality requirements
by working with farmers located within the Apple-Plum, Grant-Little Maquoketa, and Maquoketa
River watersheds. This agreement, which establishes the first use of Iowa's Nutrient Reduction
Exchange, provides a pathway for municipalities to address water quality requirements by working
with farmers to implement farm conservation practices to reduce erosion and farm nutrient runoff.
This cost-effective approach to financing farm conservation work offers another way to address
water quality beyond expensive upgrades to municipal wastewater treatment plants.

Read more

Missouri Septic Tank Grant/Loan Program

Ozarks Water Watch, supported by the Department of Natural Resources State Revolving Fund,
developed a model program and provided up to $30,000 in grant and loan assistance to help

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repair and replace failing septic tanks. With more people than ever living outside the range of
municipal sewer systems in Southwest Missouri, septic systems have taken on a large role in
wastewater treatment. When not maintained, these systems can leach contaminants into the
water.

Read more

Upper Mississippi River Basin Association Joins the Hypoxia Task
Force Coordinating Committee

In March, the Upper Mississippi River Basin Association (UMRBA) accepted an invitation from the
Hypoxia Task Force Co-Chairs to join the Coordinating Committee (CC) to complement
participation by the multi-state Ohio River Water Sanitation Committee and the Lower Mississippi
River Sub-Basin Committee. In her letter accepting the Co-Chairs' invitation, UMRBA Executive
Director Kirsten Wallace stated, "We are eager to work with you and the other Committee
members to develop robust, cost-effective solutions for nutrient reduction throughout the
Mississippi River watershed and the Gulf of Mexico."

UMRBA is a regional interstate organization formed by the Governors of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
Missouri, and Wisconsin to coordinate the states' river-related programs and policies and work
with federal agencies that have river responsibilities.

Read more

SERA-46 Farmer Leadership Summit

In February, farmers and farm advisors from across the Mississippi River Basin convened near
Memphis, TN for the first of two Farmer-to-Farmer Conservation Field Days that are part of an
EPA-supported, multi-state project to facilitate peer learning among farmers about conservation.
The event was multi-state, as an Arkansas farmer and a Mississippi farmer hosted attendees at
their farms to share what they have learned about how to make conservation practical and
profitable. Peer-to-peer learning is an effective and preferred way for farmers to learn new
practices.

"This event gave farmers from across the basin a chance to interact with farmers managing land
down river. Attendees heard from farmer hosts about benefits and challenges of conservation
practices and engaged in conversations of how farmers can be effective watershed leaders," said
project member Amanda Gumbert, a water quality specialist at the University of Kentucky
Cooperative Extension Service.

The second Farmer-to-Farmer Conservation Field Day will be held in Wsconsin (date TBD).
Read more

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Soil Health Case Studies from American Farmland Trust Highlight
Farms in Illinois and Ohio

American Farmland Trust (AFT) has developed case studies documenting the water quality and
farm income benefits of soil health practices including conservation tillage, cover crops, and
nutrient management. AFT's recent additions, "Accelerating Soil Health" were presented at the
HTF meeting in February in Washington, D.C. These case studies aim to assist farmers and
technical service providers who want to help farmers adopt soil health practices.

Read the case studies

Wisconsin's Long-Term River Water Quality Trends Data Available

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has made water quality trends data and tools
available to the public through a web-based app and a new report. Wsconsin's Long-term River
Water Quality Trends network visualizes data through the app that summarizes water quality
information for Wsconsin's major rivers, including the Upper Mississippi. Data and analyses are
updated annually and water quality trends are analyzed using a statistical model called Weighted
Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS). The user-friendly app provides both
statewide and site-specific trends in water quality. In November 2019, the state issued a report
titled, "How's the River Doing? Mississippi River Clean Water Act Pilot Water Quality Summary for
Minnesota-Wisconsin," which describes a first-ever pilot monitoring project to implement the
Upper Mississippi River Clean Water Act Monitoring Strategy 2013-2022. The key findings in the
report establish an important benchmark for pollution reduction efforts.

View the app
Read the report

Federal Activities

USDA Unveils Federal Rural Resource Guide to Help Rural
Communities Address the COVID-19 Pandemic

On April 13, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a one-stop-shop of federal
programs that can be used by rural communities, organizations, and individuals impacted by the
COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 Federal Rural Resource Guide is a first-of-its-kind resource
for rural leaders looking for federal funding and partnership opportunities to help address this
pandemic.

USDA has taken many immediate actions to assist farmers, ranchers, producers, rural
communities, and rural-based businesses and organizations impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic. For more information on these actions, visit www.usda.qov/coronavirus.

EPA Announces Coronavirus Resources for State, Local, and Tribal
Governments

On April 17, EPA updated its coronavirus website to include new resources for state, local, and
tribal agencies and intergovernmental associations. EPA's Coronavirus (COVID-19') Resources for

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State. Local, and Tribal Agencies and Associations contains information on grants, enforcement
and compliance programs, water infrastructure, and a host of other issues important to effective
environmental program delivery. These resources will help EPA and its partners continue to
provide the environmental protection the nation depends on during the coronavirus public health
emergency.

Read more

USDA to Invest $56 Million in 2020 to Help Farmers Improve Water
Quality

In early February following the Hypoxia Task Force meeting, USDA's Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) Chief Matthew Lohr announced the USDA will make $17.5 million
available in 2020 to support conservation investments by agriculture producers through its
Mississippi River Basin Healthy Watersheds Initiative, and more than $38 million to support
producers in 300 small watersheds across the nation, including many watersheds in the
Mississippi River Basin. EPA welcomes USDA's commitment to helping producers improve water
quality, restore wetlands and enhance wildlife habitat, while ensuring the economic viability and
productivity of agricultural lands.

Read more

EPA Awards $1.2 Million to Hypoxia Task Force States

In February, EPA completed the awards totaling $1.2 million to the 12 state members of the
Hypoxia Task Force to help implement state plans to reduce excess nutrients in the Mississippi
River/Atchafalaya River Basin. Through this funding, EPA is promoting tailored and effective
nutrient reduction efforts that are developed through state leadership in coordination with
EPA. The available funding was first announced last August in the following press release.

NOAA Releases U.S. Spring Outlook

On March 19, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Climate Prediction
Center announced its forecast of above-average temperatures across the country this spring, as
well as above-average precipitation in the central and eastern United States. Significant rainfall
events could trigger flood conditions on top of already saturated soils.

The prediction of another year of widespread river flooding is not expected to be as severe or
prolonged overall as the historic floods in 2019. Major to moderate flooding is likely in 23 states
from the Northern Plains south to the Gulf Coast, with the most significant flood potential in parts
of North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota. The greatest risk for major and moderate flood
conditions includes the upper and middle Mississippi River basins, the Missouri River basin and
the Red River of the North. Moderate flooding is anticipated in the Ohio, Cumberland, Tennessee,
and Missouri River basins, as well as the lower Mississippi River basin and its tributaries.

Read more

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EPA Publishes Story Map Illustrating Progress and Continued Efforts
to Protect America's Waters

On March 3, EPA Assistant Administrator for Water Dave Ross highlighted the agency's efforts to
protect the nation's waters as part of EPA's 50th anniversary celebration. Throughout the month of
February, EPA highlighted accomplishments and issued announcements that demonstrate the
agency's continued commitment to drinking water and surface water protection. EPA also
published a story map to illustrate progress and continued efforts to protect America's waters.

Read more

Resources

Farmer-Led Conservation and Watershed Protection Mini-Grant
Program

To help kickstart or expand farmer-led conservation demonstration efforts, Mississippi State
University is sponsoring a mini-grant program to support nongovernmental organizations, state or
county government agencies, university extension professionals, and others who support farmers
in one or more of the 12 SERA-46/Hypoxia Task Force states in the Mississippi River Basin:
Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio,
Tennessee, and Wisconsin. Qualified organizations must partner with an existing farmer or
farmer-led organization. Awards will be up to $4,000 for one year. Applications will be accepted
through June 1, 2020.

Apply now

Nutrient Runoff Network Bulletin

A new bulletin related to nutrient runoff issues and impacts throughout the Mississippi River Basin
is now available. It's designed to create an opportunity for those focused on nutrient runoff to build
connectivity and increase collaboration between organizations in the Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi
River Basin, and Great Lakes watersheds.

This bi-monthly bulletin is produced by the NOAA Central Region and Gulf of Mexico Regional
Collaboration members: Minnesota, Louisiana, Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Programs,

National Water Extension Program, Northern Gulf Institute, NOAA Center for Coastal Ocean
Science, and NOAA's National Weather Service Forecast Offices and River Forecast Centers.

To sign-up or share information, send a message to noaa.centralreqion@noaa.qov.

Visit the EPA Hypoxia Task Force Website

Interested in learning more about the work of the Hypoxia Task Force? Our website features
recent reports and measurements, important documents, upcoming actions, and learning
opportunities. The "In the Spotlight" section of the homepage is a great place to start.

Check out the HTF Homepage

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Sign Up for the HTF Newsletter

The Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force Newsletter is a quarterly publication produced by EPA's
Office of Water in partnership with the Hypoxia Task Force. The newsletter highlights current information about the
task force, providing a snapshot of recent state activities, federal agency activities, publications, and resources.

The mention of trade names, products, or services does not convey and should not be interpreted as conveying
official federal approval, endorsement, or recommendation for use.

If you have content to submit for the next newsletter, please email maver.lauren@epa.gov

U.S. EPA Office of Water | 1200 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20460

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