Clean Air in Buildings Challenge March 2022 {Russian}


SEPA

OGecneneHkie HMCToro B03flyxa b 3Aamiflx

ATEHTCTBO no OXPAHE 0 K P y >K A 10 Ll| E l/l CPEflbl C LU A	MAPT 2022 TOflA

B HacToarqeM 40KyMenxe npe^cxaB/ieHM ocHOBHwe upmnwiiihi n o6mne 4eiicTBMa, p e k o m e H4y e mm e 4 a a
yAytimehmh KaqecxBa B03/ivxa b riOMemeHiMx m CHMacenMa piiCKa pacnpocxpahehiim BiipycoB m 4pyrnx
nepeHOCMMwx no B034yxv 3aip»:>h aio m nx nacTim. 3tii ^enci Biia, a TaK>Ke rexHimecKaa noMomb 11
MHCTpyMeHTbi, yKa3aHHwe b ccbi/iKax, HanpaB.yieHbi na OKa3aHiie no44ep>KKii B/ia^e/ibnaM n y n p a b a aK> lit m m
s^aHMHMM, a raK>iKe 4eiiCTBiia. Haii.ayiiiiiaa KOMOiinaijiia 4eiiCTBMM
4,1a 34aHMM 6y4ex sapbnpoBaTbca b saBiiCMMOCTM ot nx n/iouuwi m pacnoAoaceroia. ITpn onpe4eAennM
Toro, KaKne 4eiiCTBMa cae4yeT npe4i[piiH>iJ b 4/ifl 3amMTw Haxo4aiijMxca BHyipu /no4en, Baa4e/ibi(M n
ynpaB^aromne 34aHiiaMM 40A/KHM yMUTbiBaxb, nanpiiMep, pekomeh4auum no oxpaHe 34opoBba nace/teiina,

KTO H CKO/lbKO AK>4eM HaX04HTCH B 34aHMM, 4eaTe/lbHOCTb, KOTOpaa OCymeCTBAaeTCa B 34aHMM, KaneCTBO
B034yxa CHapy>Kii, K/uiMar, noro4Hwe yc/iOBiia, a Taitace yeranobaehhoe o6opy40BaHne 4,1a oxorLieHiia,
Bem iMauMn 11 koh41mHOHiipOBa 1111a B034yxa (OBKB). HeKOTOpwe 4encTBiia MoryT npiiBec'Tii k
yBeAMHennio 3HepronoTpe6/ieHiia n MoryT OKa3aTbca 60/iee ijeAecoo6pa3HbiMM b KanecTBe BpeMeHHbix Mep
b c/iynae 60/iee BwcoKoro pnexa nepe4aHM 3a6o/ieBaHMM. /\asi paspaSoTKM 11 peaAM3annii riyianoB no
yAyMmeiiMio KanecTBa B034yxa b noMenaeiiuax 11 ynpaB/ieniiio B034yixiHbiMii noTOKaMM B/ia4eabnaM m
ynpaB/iaiomiiM 34annaMM cae^yeT npiiB/ieKaxb cneniia/iiiCTOB, MeHe4>KepoB no 3Kcn/ivaTaniin oDbeKrois
ne4Bh>kmmocxm m 4pyrax Aim,, iiMeroinnx KBa/iiKjiiiKaiuiK), npome4inMx o6yiienne ii/m/lh cepr 11 c[)hkautuk> no
OBKB. ZleiiCTBiia OTaeAbHbix ,n . m MHoroypoBneBbie npo(|)ii/iaKTiixiecKMe CTpaTeran oeraiOTca BamibiMn
MepaMii no orpaHMHeroiio pacnpocTpaHeroia BnpycoB.

Cpe4CTBa rJ iana cnaceHna AMepiiKM m /iByxnapTiifnibiM 3aKon 06 uncjjpacipvK rvpe MoryT 6bixb
Mcno/ib30BaHbi 4/ia 4ono/iHii'ie/ibHbix iiHBecTMmnM b Bemu-iax(iiio m yAy^mieHiie KanecTBa B034yxa b
noMemeHnax b oGmecTBeHHbix Mecrax.

1. COCTABbTE IT/IAH 4EMCTBMM FIO OBECnElIEHMIO MMCTOrO B034YXA B nOMEIHEHM^IX
BALLIMX AHMI'I, KOTopwii oqenMBd/i 6m KanecTBO Bos^yxa b noMeujeHHax, npe4ycmarpuba,1 miaH
MO,aiepHM3aqMM 11 yAynmeHiiii, a TaKace npoBe^eHMe nposepoK m TexHMHecKoro oSc/iyjKMBaHMH OBKB.

• 0npc4e/inrc, jokhm o6pa30M 'nicri.in B034yx CHapyacii nociynaeT b 34aHiie m pacnpc4e/i>ieic>i no BceM
novie'iii,enii>[vi, b KO'iopwx Haxo4flTai a 10411. Y3HaMTe m 0(|)opvHi ic 40Kyviciria/n)no, kak ciiCTeMM OBKB paoo iaioi b
BaineM 34aHMii.

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•	CoBMecTHO co cne'niia/iiiciOM no OBKB npoBe4HTe oii;eHKy n ocmotp ciicreM lietri ii/uririiii, c|)M/ii>ipairiiii n
ohmctkm B034yxa. IIpoBepbTe c novioinMO isiso/ia b 'jKcn/ivaiaiuno, ncnbrraHHH m oa/iaiiciipoisKii /|)vnKnjioniipvioi
AM CMCTeMbI :i/l,anil>[ B COOTBeTCTBMM c npoeKTOM.

•	Ilpn Heo6xo4MMOCTM npiiviemnne /ipvriie n04X04bi k ou;eHKe Ka'iecnsa B034yxa b novieinenmix, HanpiiMep, yciaHOBHTe
ana/iinaiopM 4ByoKMCM yi/iepO/Ui (C02) b novieinenmix.

•	Onpcyi,e/iine Heo6xo4iiMoe ko/iii'icctiso 'ihctoio B034yxa (napvyKiioro B034yxa + oi(|)ii/n>ipoi;annoio OBKB
perjHpKyAarjHOHHoro B034yxa) n npoBepbTe ii/iii M3MepbTe no/Ui'iv B034yxa 4/i>i Ka>K40M Kovnia i bi ii/in
novieinenmi.

•	Oi^eHMTe, iivvki 10 /in BaM ynpais/i>i ri> nanpais/ieniievi B034yniHbix noTOKOB b 30Hax noBbiineHHoro priCKa Bainero
:!/i,ann>[ (HanpMMep, b Kaonneie iiiko/imioii Me4cecTpbi).

•	CocTaBbTe n/ian 4encTBHH no vviv'nnenino Ka'iecnsa B034yxa b noviemeniuix, KOTopbin n ptviyc vi arp n is a e r npn
Heo6xo4nMOCTn npoBe4eHne perv/uipiibix npoBepoK n lexnii'iecKoro o6c/iy>Kmsaiiii>i, isK/iio'ia>i 3aMeHy

c|)M/ir>rpoii n M04epmi3aii;Hro 11,111 y/iy'iiiieniie cncieMbi OBKB.

•	OKayKiixe nO/Vi,epyKKy a 104H vi, KOTopme 3a4encTB0BaHbi b ooyci poncnse 34aHnn n cncieM
pacnpcyi.e/ienmi B034yxa, opraHn30BaB 471a Hnx nonhrrrmnne Kna/iii(|)iiKaiuin m ooyicmic.

2. OnTMMIOAIJMfl BEHTM/LfllJMM CBE^CErO B034YXA nocpe^CTBOM no^anM m

Li;MpKyyi5iij;MM HMCToro Hapy>KHoro B03^yxa b noMemeHwax.

•	Y6e4nTecb b tom, tip napy>KHbin iso:ma'x >iis/i>icioi 40nycTHM0 'iiicimvi ii/hi na/yieyKanuivi o6pa30M c|)ii/ir>ipyeior npn
nocTvn/ienini b 34aHne.

•	npaiiii/ir.iro ncno/ii>3vme 1 s 0: u v x 0 n a ip c 1 s arc a i 1 KaK yciponcTBa, Koropbie ooecncimsaior /ipno/iniiic/iMioc
vicxanii'iccKOC ox/iayivi,cniic cisokiivi B034yxoM, 471a 'j(|)(|)CKi iii!noio n 'jKonovni'inoio visc/iii'ieinm npino'inoii
i;eniii/i>ni,ini.

•	Bicno'iaine cncieMbi OBKB b icicnnc Bcero paoo'iero BpeMeHn 471a ooccncicniiH nocrvn/ienmi 'inc ioro B034yxa n ero
pacnpc4C/icnii>[ no BceMy 34aHnio.

•	Y6e4nTecb b ncnpaBHon paoore isi>n>i>Kiii>ix isem ii/i>rropois b rva/ierax n isK/iio'iame i;eniii/i>nopM b paoo'iee ispevui.

•	yi;eviit'ii,ie o6i>evi 'iiicroro napvyKiioro B034yxa bo ispevui, Kor4a cviuecrisver noBbiineHHbin pncK (HanpnMep, bo ispevui
noBbiineHHoro pnaca :>,apa>Keiiii>i COVID-19):

•	OipcM V/iiipv'iiic HacTponiai OBKB c vie tovi TeMnepaiypHoro KO\i(|)opia, is/iayKnocin, Ka'iecnsa napvyKiioro B034yxa n
'jnepionoipe6/ienn>i.

•	Ilpn Heo6xo4nMOCTn paccvioipn ie B03M0>KH0CTb BKinoqeHHfl cncieMbi OBKB 471a
0CBe>KeHnfl B034yxa nepe4 npnxo40M Ha paoo rv ii/ii/in y/ui/ienmi ociaiiiinixoi 'iacniii, b
KOHLte 411 >1 (HanpnMep, 3a 1-2 'iaca 40/noc/ie naxOyK/i,enii>i /i 104011 isny rpn 34a 1111 >i).

•	Y3HanTe y cneniia/incia no OBKB viaKCiivia/iMiMii o6i>evi napvyKiioro B034yxa, KOTopbin wokci oopaoa rbiisa ri> Barna
cncTeMa.

•	OTKpbiBanTe no bosmojkhocth OKHa, ec/iii no3iso/i>nor noro4a, Ka'iecnso napvyKiioro B034yxa, rpeooisaiimi
6e3onacHOCTn /i 104011, naxo/uniuixoi BHyrpn 34a 1111 >i, n cncieMbi OBKB. IIo bo3mo>khocth o6ecnc"n>re CKB03Hoe
npoBeTpnBaHne, 0 iKpi>nsa>i OKHa n 4Bepn Ha n p orm; 0 n 0 /i 0 yK n mx cropoHax noweiueiimi ii/iii :i/i,anii>i. (npiivie'ianne.
OTKpbiTne okoh bo ispevui paooir>r chctcm OBKB wokci vise/iii'iini. pacxo4bi Ha 'j/ieKipo'jnepi ino ii/in cnocoocnsoisa ri>
nona4aHHio 4pyrnx :iaip>i:in>noiii,iix iseinecns H3 a i vioc(|)epi)i).

3. y/iy*TTTTFHMF OM/LbTPALI,MM M OHMCTKM B034YXA c noMon^bio L(eHTpa/ibHoii

CMCTeMbI	M KOH4HL(IIOHIipOBaHIIH B034yxa M yCTpOMCTB flAil OHHCTKH

•	YcTaHOBHTe B034yniHbie c|)ii/ii>ipi,i MERV-13 no/vxo/uiineio pa3Mepa 11/in c|)ii/ir>rpr>r Bbicmero ypoi!ii>i (Itii/iMpaniin npn
cooTBeTCTBHH viiinii via/iMioii *jc|)(])ekim 151 rocii 1 (MERV), Koropbie no/vxo/uri 471a cncieMbi OBKB.

•	3aKpoHTe Bee opeimi BOKpyr B034yniHbix (|)ii/ii> i poi;, ir io6r>r CBecra k MHHHMyMy /vsiiyKenne B034yxa BOKpyr hhx, a He 'iepe'3
HHX.

•	Hcno/n):iyii ie nepeHOCHbie iso:i/i.v'xoo'inci ii ic/in, 'itoom noBbicnTb CTeneHb o'iiic i kii B034yxa b 30Hax nevioci a io'inoio noTOKa

~ ~
DO
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B034yxa m nenipa/iMion c|)ii/ii>iparT,MM:

•	BMoepine ycrpoMCTBa, no/ixo/iaimie no pa3Mepv aah novieiuenmi, b KoropoM ohm 6y4yT ncno/ii>30isa ri>c>i.
paccMOTpMTe B03M0>KH0CTb iicno/ii>30isaini>i npo^yKi^MM, npoine4ineM cepinc|)Mt c|>aKiop inyMa, limine npo4yKii;Mio c HaMMeHbiHMM vpoisiievi
BoenpMHMMaeMoro 3Byica.

•	B Kci'iecnse ispeviennon Mepm wo>kiio raK>Ke coopa ri> ca viO/i.e/ii>in>ie iso:i/i.v'xoo'iiiciiiic'/iii m c|)ii/ir>ipoii OBKB m
KopnycHbix bciii ii/i>nopois.

•	yiie/iii'ir.ie i;eiriii/i>ni,iiio ii/ii/iii (|)ii/ii>ipan,iiio b 30Hax c noBbimeHHbiM Bbiopocovi nepeHOCMMbLx b B034yxe
qacTMii; m a'jpo:!0/ien (HanpMMep, b cnopTMBHbix :ia/iax, cto/iobi>ix ii/iii xopoBbix/My3biKaiibHbix K/iaccax b
iiiKO/iax). Bbi viOyKeie o rperv/iiipoisa ri> i;eiriii/i>ni,iiio b jiiix 30Hax c novionu>io:

•	yise/iii'ieniiH o6i>evia no/Ui'iii 'iiicioio iiapv>Kiioro B034yxa.

•	iicno/ii>30isaini>i nepeHOCHbLx i; o: s/i,yxo o 'i h c nr ieae1i.

•	ycTaHOBKM 40n0/innie/li>n011 bi>ii>i>kiioii i;eiriii/i>ni,iiii 471a i;i>ii;eyiieiiii>i B034yxa Henocpe4CTBeHHO iiapv>KV.

•	PaccMOTpMTe iicno/ii>:!Oi;aiine CMCTeMbi v/ii/ipa(|)no,ieioiso 10 oaKicpiiiiii/inoio h3/iviciih>i (UVGI) 471a o'iiicikii B034yxa
b BepxHMx novieiii,enii>ix. (Ciicievn,i UVGI rpeoyioi n po(|)ecc 11011 a a i>i 10 i 0 npoeici iipoisaiimi m ycTaHOBKM noc/ie
KOHcyiibTaijiiii co cne'una/inciamm).

4. nPMB/LEKAMTE OKPY^CAK)II],MX K YMACTMIO B BAIIIEM IMAHE 4EMCTBMM,

oSmaaCb C /H04&MM, HaXO^iimMMMCil B 343HHI1, HTC>6bI IIOBblCMTb OCBeAOM/ieHHOCTb,
OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb m ynacTJie b y^yHineHMH KanecTBa B034yxa b noMemeHHax m

•	Coo6in;MTe (HanpMMep, iiaxo4>iin,iivic>i isiiyipn :vuinii>i /liO/Uivi, coTpy4HMKaM, yianuivioi, y'line/wvi m po4irie/i>ivi) 0
tom, K3KMM o6pa30M npe4npMHMMaeMbie BaMM AeiiCTBMn y/iyiiiiai lO'iecuso B034yxa b novieinemixx m cmnxi
nepcvui'iv 6o/ien leu b BarneM 343hmm.

•	IIoKa3biBaMTe cboio paoory, pa:iviern,a>i nomaroBbie pyK0B04CTBa no 34aHMio, pa:ivieiii,a>i oniicaie/ii>iii>ie BbiBecKM
iiaii o6iua>ici> b coniia/iMiMx ceuix. 4^'vioiicrpiipyirie isa>Kiiocii> oi4e/ii)iii>ix 4eMCTBMM, iianpais/iemibix Ha
ooecne'ieiine onnivia/iMioii paooibi o6i>eiiriiin b
qncTOTe, 6e3 3acopoB).

•	Ooecne'ii.ie MexaHM3Mbi oopanioii cbjbii, HanpMMep, 3anpocbi 0 lexiiii'iecKOvi ooc/iVyKiiisaiinii 471a Bi>i>iB/ieiiii>i
CBa3aHHbix c peMOHTOM npoo/ievi m onpocbi 471a coopa viiieiinii Bamero coo6m;ecTBa.

•	IIoMHMTe, 'no /lencrisna oi/ic'/iiiiii.ix /inn m MHoroypoBHeBbie n p 0 r|) 11 /i a ktii >i eck 11 e cipaieinn ocTaiOTOi isa>Kiii>iviii
MepaMM no oi paiiii'ieiinio pacnpocipaiiemui t3kmx BMpycoB, KaK COVID-19.

a

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40Il(MHMTE/LbHbIE PECYPCbl

klH(|)opMaL^MOHHbie pecypcbi o
hmctom B03flyxe b noMemeHMflx

KanecTBO B034yxa b noMemeHHax

https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq

Bo34yx b noMemeHHax m KopoHaBMpyc (COVID-

19) https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/indoor-air-and-
corona- virus-covid-19

BeHTIl/lHL(IlH M KopoHaBMpyc (COVID-19)

https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/ventilation-and-corona-
virus-covid-19

Bo34yXOOHIlCTIlTe/lM, (J)IlylbTpbI OBKB M
KopoHaBMpyc (COVID-19)

https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/air-cleaners-hvac-fil-
ters-and-coronavirus-covid-19

MHTepaKTMBHwii MHCTpyMeHT no^Sopa

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-
ncov/prevent-get- ting-sick/interactive-ventilation-
tool.html

BaHK pecypcoB ^aHHbix HayHHbix iicc/ie40BaHMM o
KanecTBe B034yxa b noMemeHMax

https://iaqscience.lbl.gov/

BeHTM/l^miia B 34aHLlflX

Beirni/i>iiui>i b xianmix I IleHTp no Konrpo/iio m
npo(|)ii/iaKiiiKC: 'j a 5 o /i e ia i r 1111

BeHTM/iimMii Ha paSoneM MecTe
https://www.osha.gov/ventilation

Y/iyHmeHMe BeHTM/imjMM b noMemeHMax b xo^iOAHyio
noroAy

https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/
OSHA4172.pdf

Pykobo^ctbo no BeHTM/imjMM Ha paSoneM Mecre b
yc/iOBMiix COVID 19

https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/
OSHA41Q3.pdf

PaSonaa rpynna no naH^eMMM AMepMKaHCKoro
oSmecTBa MHJKeHepoB no OTon^ieHMio, ox/iaac4eHMK)
m KOH4Mi(MOHMpoBaHMK) B034yxa (ASHRAE),

OCHOBHbie peKOMeH4ai(MM

https://www.ashrae.org/file%201ibrary/technical%20
resources/covid-19/core-recommendations-for-reduc-ing-
airborne-infectious-aerosol-exposure.pdf

Pecypcbi p/ift wko/i

OSecneneHMe 34opoBoro KanecTBa B034yxa b
noMemeHHax imco/i

https://www.epa.gov/iaq-schools

KaMnaHMa «3(J)(J)eKTMBHbie m 34opoBbie niKO/ibi»
https://efficienthealthyschools.lbl.gov/

Be6-CaiiT 3KAemiio m
KOH^iiL(iiOHiipoBaHiiio B034yxa (ASHRAE) 4/iH

HIKOA M yHMBepCMTeTOB

https://www.ashrae.org/file%201ibrary/technical%20re-

sources/covid-19/ashrae-reopening-schools-and-universi-

ties-cl9-guidance.pdf

Pecypcbi AAn npoeccnoHa/ibHbix crpoMTe/ieM

Cepna BeSnHapoB no npo(J)eccMOHa/ibHOMy oSyneHMio c
noMombio Macrep-K/iaccoB no KanecTBy B034yxa b
noMemeHHax

https://www.epa.gov/iaq-schools/indoor-air-quality-mas-
ter-class-professional-training-webinar-series

KanecTBO B034yxa b noMemeHnax o(J)mcob m
4pyrnx KpynHbix 34aHMM
https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/in-
door-air-quality-offices-and-other-large-buil dings

EJeHTp pecypcoB no y/iyHmeHino 34aHiiii: 3Kcn/iyaTai(Mfl
34aHMM BO BpeMa COVID-19

https://betterbuildingssolutioncenter.energy.gov/covidl9

Py kob o^ctb o paSonen rpynnw no naH^eMMM
AMepMKaHCKoro oSnjecTBa MHaceHepoB (ASHRAE) no
KanecTBy B034yxa b noMemeHHax
https: //ashr ae. or g/iaq

PyKOBO^CTBO pa5oiieii rpynnw no naH^eMnn
AMepMKaHCKoro oSmecrBa MHaceHepoB no

OTOniieHMIO, OX/ia>K4eHMIO M
KOH^MtJMOHMpOBaHMIO B034yxa (ASHRAE) 4/1H
KOMMepneCKMX 34aHMM

https://www.ashrae.org/file%201ibrary/technical%20re-
sources/covid-19/ashrae-commercial-cl9-guidance.pdf

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