s jQLI Brownfields 1996 Assessment Pilot Fact Sheet



/ Kalamazoo, Ml

EPA Brownfields Initiative

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states,
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into
law the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields
Revitalization Act. Under the Brownfields Law, EPA
provides financial assistance to eligible applicants
through four competitive grant programs: assessment
grants, revolving loan fund grants, cleanup grants, and
job training grants. Additionally, funding support is
provided to state and tribal response programs through a
separate mechanism.

Background

EPA Region 5 selected the City of Kalamazoo for a
Regional Brownfields Pilot. Kalamazoo (population
81,000) has 28 State-designated environmental hazardous
waste sites, 49 leaking underground storage tank sites,
and three Superfund sites. Five percent of the City's
taxable property (about 450 acres) are brownfields
located in older neighborhoods where 64 percent of the
City's minority population live. More than 30 percent of
the population in these neighborhoods live below the
poverty level, and unemployment is 16 percent. Without
adequate resources to address brownfields, new
development has migrated to greenfields - causing the
loss of jobs, a reduced tax base, and a strain on local
resources to support urban sprawl.

Pilot Snapshot

Date of Announcement: 08/28/1996
Amount: $100,000

Profile: The Pilot targets brownfields clustered
along older industrial and commercial corridors in
and around the City's central business district, along
railroad lines, and along the Kalamazoo River.

Contacts

For further information, including specific grant
contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
news and events, and publications and links, visit the
EPA Brownfields Web site
(http ://www .epa.gov/brownfields).

EPA Region 5 Brownfields Team
(312)886-7576

EPA Region 5 Brownfields Web site
(http://www.epa.gov/R5Brownfields)

Grant Recipient: City of Kalamazoo,MI
(616) 337-8044

Objectives

Kalamazoo's brownfields objective is to prevent future
brownfields and retain existing industry while
promoting a renewed interest in industrial and
commercial investment within the City. Kalamazoo
intends to create a systematic approach for redeveloping
under-used and potentially contaminated properties in
the City.

Activities

The Pilot has:

•	Completed inventory of City-owned brownfields
and maps of the brownfields sites have been
entered into the GIS system. Site evaluation
criteria were used in creating an inventory of
priority brownfields sites;

•	Initiated data collection inventory for
privately-owned brownfields; and

•	Produced several television programs to update

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20450

Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)

EPA 500-F-97-055
May 97


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the community on the progress of the
Brownfields Pilot through the local cable station.

The Pilot is:

•	Involving the community in developing options
for possible site reuses;

•	Working with the Coalition for Urban
Redevelopment in community outreach;

•	Conducting assessments and developing
redevelopment plans for top priority sites;

•	Preparing analyses of potential land uses based
on the results of the environmental assessments
and cleanup plans; and

•	Identifying financial and human resources for
brownfields redevelopment through
public/private partnerships.

Experience with the Kalamazoo Pilot has been a catalyst
for related activities including the following.

•	The City is using the Kalamazoo Custom Metal
Works (Lyons Manufacturing) project as a model
for its brownfields implementation plan. This
project demonstrates a successful mix of City,
State, and private sector involvement to return
the property to productive use and create, as well
as retain, jobs.

•	The City expects to sign its first site
redevelopment agreement with a local small
business that has committed to build a light
manufacturing facility at one of the top five
priority brownfields.

•	The community outreach team is working on
program development for a regional brownfields
conference.

The information presented in this fact sheet comes from
the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the accuracy of
this information. The cooperative agreement for the
grant has not yet been negotiated. Therefore, activities
described in this fact sheet are subject to change.

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20450

and Emergency
Response (5105T)

Solid Waste

EPA 500-F-97-055
May 97


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w5

Brownfields 1996 Supplemental Assessment
Pilot Fact Sheet

City of Kalamazoo, Ml

EPA Brownfields Initiative

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states,
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into
law the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields
Revitalization Act. Under the Brownfields Law, EPA
provides financial assistance to eligible applicants
through four competitive grant programs: assessment
grants, revolving loan fund grants, cleanup grants, and
job training grants. Additionally, funding support is
provided to state and tribal response programs through a
separate mechanism.

Background

EPA awarded the City of Kalamazoo supplemental
assistance for its Brownfields Assessment Demonstration
Pilot and additional funding for assessments at
brownfields properties to be used for greenspace
purposes. Kalamazoo (population 81,000) has 28
state-designated environmental hazardous waste sites, 49
leaking underground storage tank sites, and three
Superfund sites. In addition the Kalamazoo River has
been neglected, with past industrial waste discharges
leaving the river unsightly and odorous. Five percent of
the city's taxable property (about 450 acres) are
brownfields located in older neighborhoods where 64
percent of the city's minority population live. More than
30 percent of the population in these neighborhoods live
below the poverty level, and the unemployment rate is 16
percent.

Without adequate resources to address brownfields, new
development has migrated to greenfields-causing the loss
of jobs, a reduced tax base, and a strain on local
resources due to urban sprawl. Through its Brownfields
Redevelopment Initiative, Kalamazoo is rebuilding its
tax base, addressing the problem of blighted and
contaminated properties, and ensuring that neighborhood
goals and quality-of-life issues are an integral part of the
redevelopment process.

Pilot Snapshot

Date of Announcement: 03/01/2000
Amount: $100,000

$50,000 for Greenspace
Profile: City of Kalamazoo, MI. The Pilot will
target more than a dozen priority brownfields, most
of which are located along the waterfront or within
Renaissance Zones.

Contacts

For further information, including specific grant
contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
news and events, and publications and links, visit the
EPA Brownfields Web site
(http ://www .epa.gov/brownfields).

EPA Region 5 Brownfields Team
(312)886-7576

EPA Region 5 Brownfields Web site
(http://www.epa.gov/R5Brownfields)

Grant Recipient: City of Kalamazoo,MI
(616) 337-8044

Objectives

The Pilot will use the supplemental assistance at priority
sites for which cleanup and redevelopment can improve
environmental and human health protection, enhance
the tax base, create new jobs in distressed
neighborhoods, and bolster the overall vitality of the
affected neighborhoods. Most of the brownfields are
city-owned, and many of them are located along the
waterfront or within Renaissance Zones. The Pilot will
continue to work with affected citizens, informing and
involving them in developing reuse visions for the
priority brownfields.

The Pilot will use the greenspace funding to target
waterfront properties that are included in the city's
Waterfront Redevelopment Plan, which seeks to
develop greenways along the entire length of the
Kalamazoo River to reestablish the community's
connection with the river. That plan provides for

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20450

Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)

EPA 500-F-00-025
Apr 00


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development of public greenspace, trails, and canoe
launches along portions of the Kalamazoo River within
the city limits.

To accomplish these objectives, the Pilot plans to:

•	Conduct environmental assessments and/or
cleanup planning and design at approximately 13
priority brownfields;

•	Facilitate community involvement and input to
the brownfield reuse plans;

•	Identify other resources to fill financing gaps; and

•	Conduct assessments at five waterfront sites to
characterize the nature and extent of
contamination and to design appropriate cleanup
plans.

The cooperative agreement for this Pilot has not yet
been negotiated; therefore, activities described in this
fact sheet are subject to change.

The information presented in this fact sheet comes from
the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the accuracy of
this information. The cooperative agreement for the
grant has not yet been negotiated. Therefore, activities
described in this fact sheet are subject to change.

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20450

and Emergency
Response (5105T)

Solid Waste

EPA 500-F-00-025
Apr 00


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