EPA Awards $6 Million to Research Potential Environmental
Impacts of PFAS Substances in Waste Streams

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced approximately $6 million to fund research by
eight organizations to expand the understanding of the environmental risks posed by per- and poly-fluoroalkyl
substances (PFAS) in waste streams and identify practical approaches to manage the potential impacts as PFAS
enters the environment.

Taking concrete actions to address PFAS is one of EPA's highest priorities. EPA's recently released PFAS
Action Plan identifies both short-term solutions for addressing PFAS chemicals and long-term strategies that
will help provide the tools and technologies states, tribes and local communities need to clean up sites and
provide clean, safe drinking water to their residents. The eight recipients receiving this funding through EPA's
Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Program include:

•	New York State Department of Health - Health Research Inc., Menands, N.Y.

•	North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C

•	University of Florida, Gainsville, Fla.

•	Clemson University, Clemson, S.C.

•	Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind

•	Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, Texas

•	Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas .

•	University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, N.D.

PFAS are a group of synthetic chemicals that have been in use since the 1940s. PFAS are found in a wide array
of consumer and industrial products. Due to widespread use and persistence in the environment, most people in
the United States have been exposed to PFAS. EPA continues to evaluate the potential risk of these compounds
to human health and the environment, but there is evidence that chronic exposure above specific levels to certain
PFAS may lead to adverse health effects.

PFAS have been found in solid waste, landfills and surrounding environmental media (soil, groundwater),
leachates, landfill gas, wastewater effluents, and biosolids. However, current treatment options are limited, as
many conventional treatment methods are ineffective. In funding these projects, EPA is specifically supporting
research to identify or develop innovative methods to treat or manage PFAS before it enters the environment to
minimize its risks to humans and ecosystems. The resulting data will help researchers understand the occurrence,
fate and transport of PFAS and identify methods or technologies to better manage PF AS-containing waste.

For further information contact: Tayler Covington (212)637-3662 covington. tavler@epa.gov

DO YOU HAVE ARTICLES FOR THE SMALLBIZfa)EPA NEWSLETTER? FORWARD TO:
ELNORA THOMPSON AT: THOMPSON.ELNORA(o}EPA.GOV


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EPA Clears the Way for Much Needed
Funds for Water and Sewer Repairs in

Puerto Rico

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority
(PRASA) announced the restructuring of more than
200 delinquent loans—totaling approximately $571
million in principal—owed to Puerto Rico's clean
water and drinking water State Revolving Fund
(SRF) programs. This restructuring clears the way
for the commonwealth's idled SRF programs to
once again provide critically needed funding to
improve Puerto Rico's water and sewer systems,
create local jobs, and ensure that the people of
Puerto Rico have safe and clean water. PRASA
provides drinking water to 97% of Puerto Rico's
3.2 million people and sewer service to more than
half of the Island's communities. The lack of access
to funding from the SRF programs has been a major
obstacle to making water infrastructure repairs and
improvements across the commonwealth.

After many years of successful repayment, PRASA
was unable to meet its SRF loan repayment
obligations as of July 1, 2016. Since

then, the loans have been in forbearance while
EPA and key Puerto Rican authorities have
worked in good faith with PRASA to develop a
restructuring agreement for PRASA's debt.
EPA's SRF experts played a key role in
facilitating the discussion and resolution.

The fmalization of the restructuring agreement
will ensure the repayment of PRASA's SRF
loans, and PRASA will be eligible to apply for
financial assistance from the Puerto Rico SRFs,
which will help ensure the continued protection
of public health and the environment for the
residents of Puerto Rico. The sound
management of the state programs has ensured
that the SRFs remain at the forefront of funding
innovative solutions for treating wastewater,
providing safe drinking water, addressing
stormwater runoff, tackling non-point source
pollution, and addressing a multitude of other
environmental and public health issues facing
this nation.

For further information contact: Tayler
Covington (212)-637-3662
covin gton. tavl er@epa. gov

EPA, OSDBU, Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman - Washington, DC 20460 - Phone: 1-800-368-5888


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https://www.epa.gov/resources-small-businesses

Oklahoma DEQ Takes on Permitting Timelines

The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality's (DEQ) strategic plan, Leading the Way, is designed
to transform the agency to be more efficient and customer-friendly while continuing its primary
responsibility of environmental protection. One of the chief complaints from DEQ customers is the length
of time it can take to obtain permits or other authorizations. This especially impacts small businesses who
may need those permits and authorizations but do not have financial means to navigate a lengthy and
difficult process. As part of Leading the Way, DEQ has undertaken a project to evaluate and streamline
processes to achieve an agency average 25% reduction in the length of time to obtain permits and
authorizations. Achieving this goal will positively impact businesses across Oklahoma without sacrificing
environmental protection.

For more information, contact Jon Roberts, Senior Manager of DEQ's Office of External Affairs at
jon.roberts@deq.ok.gov.

EPA Approves New Mexico's Plan to Regulate
Emissions from Landfills

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently approved revisions to New Mexico's plan to
regulate methane and other emissions from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. The New Mexico
Environment Department (NMED) submitted the revisions for the state plan to EPA, as well as another
set of revisions on behalf of the city of Albuquerque-Bernalillo County for landfills under the city-county
jurisdiction. EPA determined both sets of revisions were consistent with emissions guidelines under the
federal Clean Air Act. The emissions guidelines require the state to develop plans to reduce air emissions
from all affected MSW landfills within its jurisdiction. EPA's approval allows NMED and the city of
Albuquerque-Bernalillo County to regulate methane and other non-methane organic gas emissions from
existing MSW landfills. The approval meets a court-ordered deadline for EPA to act on state plan
submittals for MSW landfills. Landfill gas is produced when organic material in landfills decomposes. It
is composed of about 50% methane, 50% carbon dioxide (C02) and a small amount of non-methane
organic compounds. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas 28 to 36 times more effective than C02 at
trapping heat in the atmosphere over a 100-year period. Municipal solid waste landfills are the third largest
source of human-related methane emissions in the United States, accounting for approximately 14.1% of
these emissions in 2017.

For more information contact, Jennah Durant or Joe Hubbard at r6press@epa.gov or 214 665-2200

EPA, OSDBU, Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman - Washington, DC 20460 - Phone: 1-800-368-5888


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https://www.epa.gov/resources-small-businesses

EPA's Overview of the Surface Coating
Regulatory Actions

Webinar training was held on September 4, 2019

EPA provided an overview of the Surface Coating Regulatory Rules. The webinar was for small
businesses to hear what the rules were addressing, who will be impacted, and the nature of those
impacts. EPA also briefly discussed some recent updates made to the CEDRI reporting system. After
hearing these changes/updates, small businesses had an opportunity to request further engagement, if so
desired.

The Agenda Included:

1.	Short discussion of why EPA is amending these rules now, and a general explanation of a residual
risk and technology review.

2.	Overview provided of the surface coating rules that were recently published (limited to metal
parts and plastic parts). This should include:

a.	The name of the rule

b.	What the rule changes are

c.	Identify any potential small business impacts (as in what will they have to do)

d.	What we see as the magnitude of these impacts.

3.	Overview provided what electronic reporting is, how you get started if you have never done it
before, and recent updates to the CEDRI system. This was a high-level overview of the
upcoming changes and expected timeframe they should expect to see these changes.

To learn more information regarding the two regulatory actions: Surface Coating of Miscellaneous
Metal Parts and Products: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) -
https://www.epa.gov/stationarv-sources-air-pollution/surface-coating-miscellaneous-metal-parts-and-
products-national. _Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and Products: National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/surface-
coating-plastic-parts-and-products-national-emission

EPA, OSDBU, Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman - Washington, DC 20460 - Phone: 1-800-368-5888


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https://www.epa.gov/resources-small-businesses

Small Business Environmental Assistance Program

Question: I am a new collision repair shop owner with six employees. Our local Small Business
Administration (SBA) office recommended I reach out to the state SBEAP for FREE help with
environmental compliance. What is the SBEAP and how can I learn more about the services it provides?

Answer: Congratulations on your new small business. Read on to learn more about SBEAP and how
it serves small businesses. SBEAP is the acronym for Small Business Environmental Assistance
Program, a service initiated in each state under the Clean Air Act Amendment of 1990. In short, this
program exists in every state and is designed to help small businesses by providing free, confidential,
environmental compliance assistance. Collision repair shops such as yours generate hazardous waste
and are subject to certain air quality regulations such as the NESHAP HHHHHH and possibly
stormwater regulations. Your state SBEAP professional can help you determine which environmental
rules apply and how to navigate state or federal permitting requirements. Typically, if your state SBEAP
doesn't have the answer, they know where to find them.

To contact your state SBEAP, simply go to our national map and click on your state. Then call or email
us with your questions and we will be happy to assist you.. .no strings attached. If you want to learn
more about why SBEAP is a federally mandated program under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,
simply visit our website "About us" page and read further. If you prefer to call, use our hotline number
at 800-578-8898 or email us at nlarson@ksu.edu.

EPA, OSDBU, Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman - Washington, DC 20460 - Phone: 1-800-368-5888


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https://www.epa.gov/resources-small-businesses

EPA FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES

SUBJECT: Proposed Information
Collection Request; Comment Request;
Reformulated Gasoline and Conventional
Gasoline: Requirements for Refiners,
Oxygenate Blenders, and Importers of
Gasoline; Requirements for Parties in the
Gasoline Distribution Network (Renewal)

SUBJECT: Approval and Promulgation of
Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Source-Specific Reasonably Available
Control Technology Determinations for
2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
Standard

http://www.epa. go v/dockets/contacts .htm

Federal Register: Vol 84, No. 148,

Thursday, August 1, 2019/Proposed Rules
AGENCY: EPA
ACTION: Proposed Rule

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve three state
implementation plan (SIP) revisions submitted by
the Commonwealth of Virginia. These revisions
address reasonably available control technology
(RACT) requirements under the 2008 ozone national
ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for three
facilities in Northern Virginia through source-
specific determinations. This action is being taken
under the Clean Air Act (CAA). Written comments
must be received on or before September 3, 2019.

For further information contact: Emlyn Ve'lez-
Rosa, (215)814-2038 email at
vel ezrosa. eml yn@epa. gov

http: //ww w. e p a. u o v/do c k e ts/c o n ta et s. h tin 1

Federal Register: Vol. 84, No. 147,

Wednesday, August 20, 2019/Notices
AGENCY: EPA
ACTION: Notice

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
Agency is planning to submit an information
collection request (ICR), "Reformulated Gasoline
and Conventional Gasoline: Requirements for
Refiners, Oxygenate Blenders, and Importers of
Gasoline; Requirements for Parties in the Gasoline
Distribution Network" (EPA ICR No. 1591.27,
OMB Control No. 2060-0277) to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for review and
approval in accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 etseq.). Before doing
so, EPA is soliciting public comments on specific
aspects of the proposed information collection as
described below. This is a proposed extension of the
ICR, which is currently approved through 5/31/2020.
An Agency may not conduct, or sponsor and a person
is not required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.

For further information contact: Jose Solar (202)
343-9027 email at solar.jose@epa.gov.

EPA, OSDBU, Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman - Washington, DC 20460 - Phone: 1-800-368-5888


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