vvEPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency





Fish and Shellfish Program

NEWSLETTER

March 2024
EPA 820N24002

In This Issue

Recent Advisory News	1

EPA News	3

Other News	7

Recently Awarded Research... 11

Tech and Tools	13

Recent Publications	14

Upcoming Meetings and
Conferences	15

This newsletter provides information
only. This newsletter does not
impose legally binding requirements
on the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), states, tribes, other
regulatory authorities, orthe
regulated community. The Office of
Science and Technology, Office of
Water, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency has approved this newsletter
for publication. Mention of trade
names, products, or services does
not convey and should not be
interpreted as conveying official EPA
approval, endorsement, or
recommendation for use.

https://www.epa.gov/fish-tech

Recent Advisory News

Oklahoma Department of Environmental
Quality (ODEQ) Updates Fish
Consumption Advisories for Some
Oklahoma Lakes

On June 21, 2023, the ODEQ updated its list of lakes with consumption advisories for
mercury. One Oklahoma lake was added to the list since recommendations were last
made in 2022. The lake with a new advisory is Ft. Supply Lake.

For detailed information on the advisory for Ft. Supply Lake and other Oklahoma lakes
with consumption advisories for mercury, go to: https://tinvurl.com/^hhw7us2.

The consumption advisories are the result of testing done by ODEQ with the cooperation
of the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. Many of Oklahoma's lakes have
been tested to determine mercury levels. Currently, 73 lakes in the state have specific
advisories for mercury.

ODEQ recognized the importance of the sport of fishing in Oklahoma, stating fish provide
many benefits that are essential for a healthy diet. Some fish do pose a higher risk for
mercury contamination; therefore, ODEQ encourages people to be mindful of the type
and amount of fish they eat. ODEQ actively promotes fishing and urges Oklahomans to
enjoy the sport while following the suggested guidelines for fish consumption.

The levels of mercury in a lake do not affect the lake's safety as a source of drinking water
or for lake recreation such as swimming and boating.

For detailed information on specific lakes with consumption advisories for mercury, go to:
https://tinviui.com / 3hhw7us2.

For more information, contact ODEQ at (866)-4i2-3057 or fishadvisorv@dea.ok.gov.

Source: https://\vww.deq.ok.gov/202^-news-releases/deq-updates-fish-consumption-
achisories-for-sonie-oklalioma-lakes-''/

This newsletter provides a bimonthly summary of news about fish and shellfish


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

Alabama Department of Public Health issues 2023 Fish
Consumption Advisories

On July 12, 2023, the Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) reported its annual update of
fish consumption advisories based on data collected the preceding fall by the Alabama Department of
Environmental Management (ADEM).

ADEM, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
collected samples of specific fish species for analysis from various waterbodies throughout the state during the fall
of 2022 (492 samples; 40 collection stations). ADPH assessed the analytical results to determine whether any of the
tested contaminants in the fish may give rise to potential human health effects.

Fish consumption advisories are issued for specific waterbodies and specific species taken from those areas. In
reservoirs, advisories apply to waters as far as a boat can be taken upstream in a tributary, that is, to full pool
elevations.

Newly issued advisories will be represented as the safe number of meals of that species of fish that can be eaten in a
given period of time, such as meals per week, meals per month, or do not eat any. A meal portion consists of 6
ounces of cooked fish or 8 ounces of raw fish.

New and updated consumption advisories issued for the 34 bodies of water tested can be found on the ADPH
Toxicology website.

The new advice and complete listings of the posted fish consumption advisories are offered as guidance to
individuals who wish to eat fish they catch from various waterbodies throughout the state. No regulations ban the
consumption of any of the fish caught within the state, nor is there a risk of an acute toxic episode that could result
from consuming any of the fish containing the contaminants for which the state has conducted analyses.

A fish consumption advisory can be issued for one or more specific species of fish within a waterbody or an advisory
can be extended to include all fish species within that waterbody. When excess levels of a contaminant are found in
a specific species of fish, an advisory is issued for that specific species. For example, if an advisory had been issued
for largemouth bass and not for channel catfish, it would be advised that individuals should not eat largemouth
bass, but consumption of channel catfish is permissible without endangering health. When excess levels of a
contaminant are found in multiple fish species sampled from a specific waterbody, a Do Not Eat Any advisory is
issued. Consumption of any fish from a specific waterbody under a Do Not Eat Any advisory may place the
consumer at risk for harm from the contaminant.

If a species is listed in the advisory, it is prudent to assume that similar species with similar feeding habits should be
consumed with caution. For example, if black crappie is listed and white crappie is not, because they are in the same
family, all crappie would fall under the listed advisory.

For more information, contact John Guarisco, Ph.D at John.Guarisco@adph.state.al.us.

Source: https://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/blog/2023/07/nr-12.html

2


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

EPA News

EPA Requires Toxics Release Inventory Reporting for Seven
Additional Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

On January 9, 2024, EPA announced the automatic addition of seven PFAS to the list of chemicals covered by the
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

TRI data is reported to EPA annually by facilities in designated industry sectors and federal facilities that
manufacture, process, or otherwise use TRI-listed chemicals above set quantities. The data include quantities of
such chemicals that were released into the environment or otherwise managed as waste. Information collected
through TRI allows communities to learn how facilities in their area are managing listed chemicals. The data
collected is available online and helps to support informed decision-making by companies, government agencies,
non-governmental organizations and the public, and advances the Biden-Harris commitments to ensuring
environmental justice through improved accountability and transparency for families, workers, and communities
across the country.

The addition of these seven PFAS helps to further the Biden-Harris Administration's commitment to address the
impacts of these forever chemicals, and advances EPA's PFAS Strategic Roadmap to confront the human health and
environmental risks of PFAS.

"With these additions to the Toxics Release Inventory, we'll be collecting data on the release and management of
almost 200 PFAS in communities across the country, furthering our efforts to better understand and protect people
from these chemicals," said Assistant Administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention Michal Freedhoff. "We'll also share this information with the public, empowering communities to
engage with the facilities using these chemicals to prevent or reduce pollution."

These seven PFAS were added to the TRI list pursuant to the Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act
(NDAA), which provides the framework for the automatic addition of PFAS to TRI each year in response to
specified EPA activities involving such PFAS. For TRI Reporting Year 2024 (reporting forms due by July 1, 2025),
reporting is required for these seven additional PFAS, bringing the total PFAS subject to TRI reporting to 196.

Addition of PFAS with final toxicity values

The 2020 NDAA includes a provision that automatically adds PFAS to the TRI list upon the Agency's finalization of
a toxicity value. Six PFAS were automatically added for Reporting Year 2024 due to EPA having finalized a toxicity
value during 2023. Only these particular salt forms of the acids are added to the list.

•	Ammonium perfluorohexanoate; Chemical Abstract Service Registration Number (CASRN) 21615-47-4

•	Lithium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] azanide; CASRN 90076-65-6

•	Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA); CASRN 307-24-4

3


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

•	Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA); CASRN 422-64-0

•	Sodium perfluorohexanoate; CASRN 2923-26-4

•	i,i,i-Trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] methanesulfonamide; CASRN 82113-65-3
Addition of PFAS no longer claimed as confidential business information

Under NDAA section 7321(e), EPA must review confidential business information (CBI) claims before adding a
PFAS to the TRI list if the chemical identity is subject to a claim of protection from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(a).
EPA previously identified one PFAS for addition to the TRI list based on the NDAA's provision to include specific
PFAS upon the NDAA's enactment. However, due to CBI claims related to its identity, this PFAS was not added to
the TRI list at that time. The identity of this chemical was subsequently declassified in an update to the Toxic
Substances Control Act Inventory in February 2023. Because its identity is no longer confidential, the following
chemical was added to the TRI list:

•	Betaines, dimethyl(.gamma.-.omega.-perfluoro-.gamma.-hydro-C8-i8-alkyl); CASRN 2816091-53-7

As of January 1, 2024, facilities that are subject to reporting requirements for these chemicals should begin tracking
their activities involving these PFAS as required by Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-
to-Know Act. Reporting forms will be due by July 1, 2025.

These seven newly added PFAS, along with the previous 189 TRI-listed PFAS, are also subject to EPA's action in
October 202°, to classify all PFAS subject to TRI reporting as chemicals of special concern. Among other impacts,
this removes the use of a reporting exemption that allowed facilities to avoid reporting information on PFAS when
those chemicals were used in small concentrations.

Learn more about the addition of these PFAS to the Toxics Release Inventory.

Source: https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-requires-toxics-release-inventorv-reporting-seven-additional-pfas

Availability of the Draft IRIS Toxicological Review of
Perfluorononanoic Acid [PFNA, CASRN 375-95-1] and Related Salts

On March 7, 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a 60-day public comment period
associated with the release of the draft Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Toxicological Review of
Perfluorononanoic Acid [PFNA, CASRN 375-95-1] and Related Salts. The draft document was prepared by the
Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment (CPHEA) within EPA's Office of Research and
Development (ORD). EPA is releasing this draft IRIS assessment for public comment in advance of a contract-led
peer review. Public comments received will be provided to the external peer reviewers. ERG, a contractor to EPA,
will convene a public meeting to discuss the draft report with the public during Step 4 of the IRIS Process. The
external peer reviewers will consider public comments submitted in response to this notice and comments provided
at a future public peer review meeting. EPA will consider all comments received when revising the document post-

4


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

peer review. This draft assessment is not final as described in EPA's information quality guidelines, and it does not
represent, and should not be construed to represent Agency policy or views.

DATES:

The 6o-day public comment period began March 7, 2024 and ends May 6, 2024. Comments must be received on or
before May 6, 2024.

ADDRESSES:

The IRIS Toxicological Review of Perfluorononanoic Acid [PFNA, CASRN 375-95-1] and Related Salts will be
available via the internet on the IRIS website at https://www.epa.gov/iris/iris-recent-additions and in the public
docket at http://www.regulations.gov. Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-ORD-2021-0560.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

For information on the public comment period, contact the ORD Docket at the EPA Headquarters Docket Center;
telephone: 202-566-1752; facsimile: 202-566-9744; or email: Docket ORD@epa.gov.

For technical information on the IRIS Toxicological Review of Perfluorononanoic Acid PFNA, CASRN 375-95-1],
contact Mr. Dahnish Shams, CPHEA; email: shams.dahnish@epa.gov. The IRIS Program will provide updates
through the IRIS website (https: / /www.epa.gov/iris") and via EPA's IRIS listserv. To register for the IRIS listserv,
visit the IRIS website (https://\v\vw.eDa.gov/iris") or visit https://www.epa.gov/iris/forms/staving-connected-
integrated-risk-information-svstem#connect.

For questions about the peer review, please contact: Laurie Waite, ERG, by email at peerreview@erg.com (subject
line: EPA PFAS assessments peer review); or by phone: (781) 674-7362.

Source: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/Q°J07/2024-04780/availabilitv-of-the-draft-iris-
toxicological-review-of-perfluorononanoic-acid-pfna-casrn-^TEi-QEi-i

Peer Review Meeting of the Draft PFHxS IRIS Assessment

ERG, a contractor for EPA, convened an external peer review meeting to discuss the draft IRIS Toxicological Review
of Perfluorohexanesulfonic Acid (PFHxS) and Related Salts. The draft PFHxS assessment will be released for public
comment after a contract-led peer review embargo is over. The peer review meeting organized by ERG took place
virtually via Zoom on February 26 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET, February 27 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., and March 1 from
11 a.m. to 2 p.m. ET.

For more information on the external peer review meeting, visit the ERG meeting webpage and the EPA IRIS
website.

5


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

Clean Water Act (CWA) Analytical Methods for Per- and
Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances: Method 1633 for 40 PFAS
Compounds

On January 31, 2024, EPA's Office of Water, in partnership with
the Department of Defense's (DoD) Strategic Environmental
Research and Development Program, published Method 1633,

"Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in
Aqueous, Solid, Biosolids, and Tissue Samples by LC-MS/MS," a
method to test for 40 PFAS compounds in wastewater, surface
water, groundwater, soil, biosolids, sediment, landfill leachate, and
fish tissue. This method can be used in various applications,
including National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(NPDES) permits. The method will support NPDES
implementation by providing a consistent PFAS method that has
been tested in a wide variety of wastewaters and contains all the required quality control procedures for the CWA.
While the method is not nationally required for CWA compliance monitoring until the EPA has promulgated it
through rulemaking, the EPA recommends it now for use in individual permits.

While EPA Method 1633 is capable of measuring 40 of the most common PFAS contaminants, there are thousands
more PFAS in use or already in the environment. To fill this analytical need, the Clean Water Act Methods Program,
in collaboration with ASTM International, developed EPA Method 1621 to measure Adsorbable Organic Fluorine
(AOF) in wastewater. AOF is not typically found in nature and combined with characterization data about the
source of a particular wastewater, AOF analysis is a useful surrogate measurement to identify total PFAS in
environmental samples, offering a valuable screening tool for use together with Method 1633. The development and
completion of these two methods is a critical step towards addressing PFAS discharges from industrial sources; data
collected using these high-qualify methods will inform forthcoming CWA regulations of industrial dischargers,
including PFAS Manufacturers and Metal Finishers.

For more information, contact Adrian Han ley, Analytical Methods Team Leader, Office of Science and Technology

at hanlev.adrian@epa.gov.

Source: https://wfww.epa.gov/cwa-methods/cwra-anal\tical-methods-and-polvfluorinated-alkvl-substances-
pfas# method -16y;

Photo of a scientist utilizing CWA analytical methods. (Photo
courtesy of EPA Office of Water).

6


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

Other News

Governor Newsom Announces Agreement to Reopen Yuba River to
Salmon and Launch River Restoration

Local, state and federal officials announced an agreement to restore the Yuba River and reopen the
waterway to salmon and sturgeon for the first time in more than 100 years

At the launch of one of the most ambitious watershed
recovery efforts in California on May 16, 2023, Governor
Gavin Newsom joined state, federal and local officials to
announce a landmark framework agreement that will reopen
miles of habitat to multiple native fish species. The
agreement sets the stage for the return of imperiled spring-
run Chinook salmon to their native habitat in the North
Yuba River for the first time in more than 100 years.

This collaboration between the California Department of

Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), Yuba Water Agency and the
federal N ational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries agency resolves years of conflict and

includes major actions to help recover imperiled fish:

•	Building a new fishway - a channel resembling a natural river that salmon, steelhead, sturgeon and lamprey
can follow to get around the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Daguerre Point Dam to reach over 10 miles of
healthy spawning habitat.

•	Building a modernized water diversion at Daguerre Point Dam to supply irrigation water south of the
lower Yuba River that will protect fish passing the intake.

•	Launching a comprehensive rein troduction program to support recovery efforts of spring-run Chinook
salmon with a goal of returning them to their original habitat in the North Yuba River above New Bullards Bar
Reservoir as soon as 2025.

The agreement will restore unimpeded access for fish to the full reach of the Yuba River from the confluence with
the Feather River up to Englebright Dam for the first time in nearly a century. Last year, California invested $100
million to support salmon and $30 million of that will go to this project on the Yuba River.

What Governor Newsom said: "California is taking action to restore vital habitats and return fish to their
historic home - turning the page on outdated water infrastructure that has blocked passage for these fish for over a
century. Together with historic investments, we're restoring crucial waterways across our state and laying the
groundwork for a salmon resurgence that's not only good for fish, but a lifeline for the communities and Native
peoples who rely on a healthy fish population."

Adult green sturgeon. (Photo courtesy of CDFW by Mike Heaiey).

7


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

The Newsom Administration has long fought to protect California's iconic salmon runs and their needed habitat,
even through significant obstacles faced by the species year after year. California has taken unprecedented action to
restore connectivity, invest in infrastructure improvements and reopen miles of cold water habitat that has been
blocked to the fish for decades.

1.	America's Largest River Restoration: Through many years of effort alongside the Karuk and Yurok
Tribes, the first of four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River is scheduled to be removed this fall as the
largest river restoration project in American history begins. This project, 20 years in the making, received final
approval in December 2022. It will revitalize nearly 400 miles of historical habitat to salmon and steelhead that
has been blocked for almost 100 years.

2.	Returning Fish Home and Prioritizing Native Habitats: Earlier this month, CDFW announced an
historic co-management agreement with the Winnemem Wintu Tribe for continued work to return salmon to
the McCloud River. This follows efforts from July 2022 when the Tribe and federal partners returned
approximately 20,000 fertilized endangered winter-run Chinook salmon eggs to the McCloud upstream of
Shasta Reservoir for the first time since the construction of the Shasta Dam in the 1940s. Last year, about 300
threatened spring-run Chinook salmon were moved to native habitat above Eagle Canyon Dam on North Fork
Battle Creek, about 20 miles east of Cottonwood, in Shasta and Tehama counties for the first time in more than
110 years. CDFW also moved threatened spring-run Chinook to Clear Creek, in Shasta County. Colder water
temperatures in these waterways better support spawning and help their eggs survive during drought
conditions.

3.	Creating Connectivity and Modernizing Infrastructure: The state is utilizing a new method of DNA-
based tagging, called Parentage-Based Tagging, that allows salmon fry to be released at half the age and half the
size of typical, hatchery-released salmon smolts. California is also working to modernize its hatcheries to be
climate resilient and protect biodiversity, with over $84 million invested in the last several years to replace
aging vehicles in fish planting fleets, modernize hauling trucks, replace egg incubators and sorting machines,
and install automated fish counters and water chillers, among other improvements. California increased fall-
run Chinook salmon hatchery production by 1.75 million smolts on the Feather River, increased fall-run
Chinook salmon production by 500,000 for early release on the American River, and increased fall-run
Chinook salmon production by 500,000 fish on the Mokelumne River, while transporting over 19 million
hatchery raised juvenile fall-run Chinook salmon to the San Pablo Bay, San Francisco Bay and seaside net pens
in 2021 and 2022 to give salmon a better chance in their migration.

Investing in Critical Habitat: The state recently announced significant investments of approximately $36
million into critical habitat, climate refugia and salmon strongholds, wildlife corridors, and mountain meadows and
wetlands restoration. This followed the announcement of another $22.5 million to benefit salmon and other critical
habitat projects statewide, including the largest project for riparian habitat restoration on the middle Trinity River.
In February, the Wildlife Conservation Board approved approximately $51.83 million in grants to help restore and
protect fish and wildlife habitat throughout California. Some of the 25 approved projects will benefit fish and
wildlife, including some endangered species, while others will provide public access to important natural resources.

8


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

For more information, contact the Office of Governor Newsom at (916) 445-2841.

Source: https://www.gov.ca.gov/2Q23/o.c;/i6/governor-newsom-announces-agreement-to-reopen-vuba-river-to-
salmon-and-launch-river-restoration/

How National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries
Helps Get American Seafood into American Diets

A long-standing federal program presents a valuable opportunity to help American fisheries.

On October 24, 2023, NOAA Fisheries, reported on how a thriving, sustainable seafood sector is good for the
economy, good for the environment, and good for people who eat seafood. NOAA also recognized that the U.S.
seafood industry faces unprecedented challenges from a changing climate, a recent pandemic, and ongoing
disruptions to global markets.

NOAA reaffirmed its commitment to improving the resiliency of the U.S. seafood industry with the October release
of the National Seafood Strategy. The strategy outlines NOAA goals for this effort over the next five years, including
fostering access to domestic markets for U.S. seafood. Getting more American seafood into American diets is a win-
win solution. Supplying sustainable, nutritious seafood to feed our nation supports the financial viability of our
fishing and aquaculture industries.

Partnering Across Federal Agencies

One way to meet the goals of the National Seafood Strategy is for NOAA to work with federal partners, like the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA). The Commodity Procurement Program is a long-standing USDA program that
provides a valuable avenue to share the bounty of American fisheries around the country.

Since the 1930s, the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture has had the authority to purchase excess agricultural commodities
and donate them to Americans in need. These purchases stabilize commodity prices by reducing excess supply in
the market. The food donations support critical nutrition programs around the nation that feed children, students,
seniors, long-term care residents, and food bank patrons.

While the USDA is traditionally concerned with land-based meat and produce, their purchasing authority can
extend to wild-caught seafood as well. That's where NOAA Fisheries plays a key role. "The USDA relies on our
expertise when it comes to seafood," said Steve Wilson, Director of the Seafood Inspection Program. "Our program
provides critical advice in crafting calls for proposals, specifications for acceptable seafood products, and inspection
services."

9


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

NOAA Fisheries' Unique Expertise

Food purchased for these nutrition programs—whether
produce, meat, or seafood—must meet several criteria. First, of
course, it must be safe. It must also be high quality. Because it
will go to feed communities around the country, it must be
easily transportable and storable. It should be easy for
cafeterias to prepare at scale, and broadly appealing to kids
(and adult recipients).

Seafood Inspection Program staff advises the USDA as they
craft their solicitations for bids, on everything from the form of
the seafood product (a l-pound can? A 4-ounce, 1-pound, or 2-
pound frozen filet?) to the quantities that American seafood
companies might be capable of supplying. This specialized
expertise that NOAA. provides makes the seafood purchases
possible.

While the USDA has their own meat and produce inspectors, they rely on NOAA Fisheries to inspect seafood
deliveries. NOAA's seafood inspectors are authorized to grade seafood products and certify the highest quality as
"Grade A." When contractors deliver the seafood products to the specified distribution centers, NOAA inspection
staff are on hand to ensure quality and integrity.

Responding to Global Challenges

This partnership between NOAA and USDA facilitates a
program that has real benefits for American fisheries. In
recent years, the Biden-Harris Administration has
encouraged the use of the Commodity Procurement
Program to support the seafood industry through difficult
times.

Shrimp sample for analysis at NOAA's National Seafood
Inspection Lab in Pascagoula, Mississippi, NOAA
Fisheries' seafood inspectors conduct the necessary
inspection and grading of seafood purchased through
USDA's Commodities Procurement Program. (Photo
courtesy of NOAA Fisheries).

"U.S. fisheries and the American seafood industry were '	'9l J

dealt a heavy blow," Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack	, ->.0^

explained in May of 2021, at the height of the COVID-19

pandemic. As part of the pandemic response, USDA	(Photo courtesy of NOAA Fisheries).

announced "the largest single seafood purchase in the

Department's history." That initiative included more than $70 million for pollock, shrimp, whiting, rockfish, and
salmon products—and it marked the beginning of an ongoing strategy.

Since then, these seafood purchases have continued and expanded. This past July, USDA awarded contracts
totalling more than $118 million for frozen pollock, haddock, rockfish, whiting, and salmon filets, packaged salad
shrimp, and canned sockeye salmon.

10


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

Building on Success

Looking forward, NOAA sees opportunities to build on this momentum. NOAA Seafood Inspection Program and
USDA are working with the seafood industry to move toward more Grade A-certified seafood that would be eligible
for commodities purchasing for food and nutrition programs. Ultimately, more Grade A certifications are better for
industry and for consumers.

NOAA is also working closely with U.S. stakeholders to expand the list of species and seafood products that qualify
for the Commodity Procurement Program.

"Because these nutrition programs provide the seafood at no cost to students and communities in need," Wilson
said, "they increase the equity of access to healthy domestic seafood. In the long term, this creates and expands the
market for domestic seafood, bolstering the sustainability of the industry." And that's a win for everyone.

Source: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-storv/how-noaa-fisheries-helps-get-american-seafood-american-
diets

Recently Awarded Research

10 Projects Will Support Urban Fish Restoration around Portland,
Oregon

With $3.8 million in funding from NOAA's Office of Habitat Conservation, the Clackamas Partnership is
removing fish passage barriers and restoring habitat to benefit threatened Chinook salmon and steelhead.

Endangered Species Act-listed species of salmon and trout, including the Upper Willamette River

Chinook and steelhead. migrate through Oregon's most populated areas on their way to spawning grounds. Their

safe passage through urban waterways is key to their survival.

On February l, 2024, NOAA Fisheries announced that over the next 3 years, the Clackamas Partnership will remove
barriers and restore habitat at 10 sites around the Portland Metro area. NOAA's Office of Habitat
Conservation awarded $3.8 million to the partnership under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation
Reduction Act.

"Getting the NOAA funding has been critical in scaling up our impact," says Daniel Newberry, Director of Johnson
Creek Watershed Council, a member of the partnership. "We think we're going to have a really measurable benefit
to listed fish in this area."

Many of the projects involve creating or restoring habitat for juvenile fish, which spend a year or more eating and
growing in fresh water before heading out to the ocean. The bigger and stronger juveniles grow in streams, the
better their chances of survival at sea.

"Tributaries of the Willamette River, like the Clackamas River and Johnson Creek, have pretty rapid flows in the
winter and spring and juvenile fish need calm, cool side channels to pull over and eat and grow and not get eaten,"

11


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

says Lauren Senkyr, Marine Habitat Resource Specialist for NOAA. "Unfortunately many of the side channels have
been lost over time due to development."

In addition to helping fish, some projects will also protect community members from flood risks. "One of the fish
passage barriers that will be replaced—a culvert—runs under the only access road for a couple of residents in the
area," says Senkyr. "If the culvert is blocked during high winter flows, the road could wash out and cut off those
residents from emergency services."

With much of the work occurring near urban areas, project partners are making a major effort to engage the
community in the restoration process. "We are creating videos of each of the 10 projects so we can show people
what restoration really means," says Newberry. "Because there is a significant Spanish-speaking population in our
area, we contracted with a Latino-owned business to produce the videos in both English and Spanish."

"This award is touching diverse populations—including tribal members—and providing jobs, internships, and
educational opportunities to community members," says Newberry. "The educational programs in particular are
helping to create a stewardship ethic among the young people. They're showing people ways, big and small, that
they can make a difference in their watershed."

The project partners are also planning to sponsor river rafting trips that will stop at restoration sites. These trips
will help young people from underserved communities learn about river restoration in a fun way.

"In a lot of urban areas in Oregon, people think of salmon as something that exists up in Alaska or some other very
pristine environment," says Newberry. "They are surprised but really excited when we tell them there's salmon in
their watershed. It really spurs people to learn more about salmon ecology and about the importance of restoring
fish."

NOAA's Office of Habitat Conservation is reinvigorating efforts to restore threatened salmon and trout species in
Oregon's Willamette River watershed. This is one of four restoration projects being funded under the Bipartisan
Infi-astnicture Law and Inflation Reduction Act.

For more information, contact NOAA Office of Habitat Conservation at (301) 427-8600.

Source: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-storv/io-proiects-will-support-urban-fish-restoration-around-
portland-oregon

12


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

Tech and Tools

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries and
Partners Announce Improvements to Recreational Fishing Data
Collection Ahead of Red Snapper Season

Alabama's Snapper Check program gets an upgrade through collaboration with NOAA Fisheries and Gulf
Fisheries Information Network (GulfFIN).

With red snapper season approaching, on May 23, 2023 field samplers with the Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR) deployed tablet-based data collection and submission as part of the
state's Snapper Check program.

"This switch to tablet-based data collection from paper streamlines our process and results in the availability of
more timely data," said Kevin Anson, ADCNR, Marine Resources Division, chief marine biologist. "This also
improves our quality control process, which leads to better data. Samplers will be able to more efficiently collect
information from recreational anglers, which, in turn, will increase the number of interviews conducted per
assignment."

Snapper Check collects catch and effort information from owners and operators of state for-hire vessels and private
recreational fishing vessels who possess red snapper, gray triggerfish, or greater ambeijack. It consists of two
complementary components:

•	Electronic reporting system in which anglers provide catch and harvest information for these species after
each fishing trip

•	Dockside survey to gather trip information, as well as length and weight measurements from landed fish

NOAA Fisheries provided funding for development, testing, and implementation of the tablet-based dockside
interviews. The effort received additional support from the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission's Fisheries
Information Network.

NOAA Fisheries encourages the consideration and use of electronic technologies to complement or improve fishery-
dependent data collection programs, where applicable.

"We are committed to working with our partners to develop sound electronic reporting tools and advance the
appropriate use of electronic reporting technologies to improve our program," said Katherine Papacostas, NOAA
Fisheries, Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) branch chief.

A key part of MRIP is the support provided to partners. "We work closely with our state and regional partners to
help them meet data collection needs within their unique recreational fisheries," said Papacostas. "This includes
access to technical resources, statistical support, and funding."

13


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

In 2018, NOAA Fisheries certified the design of Alabama's Snapper Check. That means it was found to be a
statistically valid approach for monitoring of red snapper catches with respect to annual catch limits. As part of the
certification process. NOAA Fisheries provided technical support and facilitated a peer review with expert
consultants, including independent academia and statistician professionals. Certification is the first critical step for
the potential incorporation of any new survey data and estimates into the federal fisheries assessment and
management process. Snapper Check is just one of several Gulf of Mexico surveys developed by the states with
assistance from NOAA Fisheries.

"Sustainable fishing starts with the data," said Gregg Bray, GulfFIN program coordinator. "We are continuously
working with our partners to find ways to advance and streamline our data collection methods. The successful
implementation of this project underscores the importance of our federal, regional, and state partners working
together to evaluate and improve recreational fishing data."

For more information, contact NOAA Fisheries Office of Science and Technology at (301) 427-8100.

Source: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-storv/noaa-fisheries-and-partners-announce-improvements-
recreational-fishing-data-collection

Recent Publications
Journal Articles

The list below provides a selection of research articles.

~	Quantification of PFAS in Ovster Tissue Using a Rapid Ouechers Extraction Followed bv UPLC-MS/MS Analysis.

Campbell, K.S., J.E. Brandt S.A. Ayers, S. Stapcinskaite, C.R. Perkins, and A.A. Provatas. 2024. Quantification of Pfas in Oyster
Tissue Using a Rapid Quechers Extraction Followed by UPLC-MS/MS Analysis. Analytical Letters 57(3):355-367.

~	Short-Term Forecasting of Fecal Coliforms in Shellfish Growing Waters.

Chazal, N., M. Carr, A.K. Leight, S.M. Saia, and N.G. Nelson. 2024. Short-Term Forecasting of Fecal Coliforms in Shellfish Growing
Waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 200:116053.

~	Optimization of a Method Designed to Extract and Characterize Microplastics in Different Packaged Fish Products.

Duman, S., P. Doyen, P. Merveillie, N. Andersson, R. Bayeuil, T. Grard, A. Dehaut, and G. Duflos. 2023. Optimization of a Method
Designed to Extract and Characterize Microplastics in Different Packaged Fish Products. Food Control 154:110029.

~	Twenty Years Later: PBDEs in Fish from U.S. Sites with Historically Extreme Contamination.

La Guardia, M.J., T.M. Mainor, D.R. Luellen, E. Harvey, and R.C. Hale. 2024. Twenty Years Later: PBDEs in Fish from U.S. Sites with
Historically Extreme Contamination. Chemosphere 351:141126.

~	Governing forTransboundarv Environmental Justice: A Scientific and Policy Analysis of Fish Consumption Advisory Programs in the Upper St
Lawrence River.

Lowitt, K., A. Francis, L. Gunther, B.N. Madison, L. McGaughey, A. Echendu, M. Kaur, K.A. Roussel, Z.S. Pierre, and A. Weppler.
2024. Governing for Transboundary Environmental Justice: A Scientific and Policy Analysis of Fish Consumption Advisory Programs
in the Upper St Lawrence River. FACETS 9:1-11.

14


-------
Fish and Shellfish Program newsletter

March 2024

~	Two for the Price of One: Deriving Per- and Polvfluoroalkvl Substances (PFAS) Fillet and Whole-Body Conversion Equations in Fish.

Levanduski, E., W. Richter, J. Becker, Y. Hassanzadeh, and R. Razavi. 2024. Two for the Price of One: Deriving Per- and
Poiyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Fillet and Whole-Body Conversion Equations in Fish. Environmental Science & Technology
Letters.

~	Increased Incidence of Vibriosis in Maryland. U.S.A.

Morgado, M.E., K.D. Brumfield, C. Mitchell, M.M. Boyle, R.R. Colwell, and A.R. Sapkota. 2024. Increased Incidence of Vibriosis in
Maryland, U.S.A., 2006-2019. Environmental Research 244:117940.

~	Fish Consumption and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids from Diet Are Positively Associated with Cognitive Function in Older Adults Even in
the Presence of Exposure to Lead. Cadmium. Selenium, and Methvlmercurv: A Cross-Sectional Study Using NHANES 2011-2014 Data.

Sasaki, N., L.E. Jones, and D.O. Carpenter. 2024. Fish Consumption and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids from Diet Are
Positively Associated with Cognitive Function in Older Adults Even in the Presence of Exposure to Lead, Cadmium, Selenium, and
Methylmercury: A Cross-Sectional Study Using NHANES 2011-2014 Data. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 119(2):283-
293.

~	Estimating Angler Effort and Catch from a Winter Recreational Fishery Using a Novel Bavesian Methodology to Integrate Multiple Sources of
Creel Survey Data.

Tucker, C.M., S. Collier, G. Legault, G.E. Morgan, and D.K. de Kerckhove. 2024. EstimatingAngler Effortand Catch from a Winter
Recreational Fishery Using a Novel Bayesian Methodology to Integrate Multiple Sources of Creel Survey Data. Fisheries Research
272:106932.

~	Reservoir Stratification Modulates the Influence of Impoundments on Fish Mercury Concentrations Along an Arid Land River System.

Willacker, J.J., C.A. Eagles-Smith, J.A. Chandler, J. Naymik, R. Myers, and D.P. Krabbenhoft. 2023. Reservoir Stratification
Modulates the Influence of Impoundments on Fish Mercury Concentrations Along an Arid Land River System. Environmental
Science & Technology 57(50):21313-21326.

Upcoming Meetings and Conferences

47th Larval Fish Conference

May 12-16, 2024
Huron, Ohio

154th American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting

September 15-19, 2024
Honolulu, Hawaii

Responsible Seafood Summit

October 21-24, 2024
St. Andrew's, Scotland

Additional Information

This bimonthly newsletter highlights current information about fish and shellfish.

For more information about specific advisories within the state, territory, or tribe, contact the appropriate
state agency listed on EPA's National Listing of Fish Advisories website at https://fishadvisorvonline.epa.gov/Contacts.aspx.

For more information about this newsletter, contact Sharon Frev (Frev.Sharon@epa.gov. 202-566-1480).

Additional information about advisories and fish and shellfish consumption can be found at https://www.epa.gov/fish-tech.

15


-------