Where You Live

Use the geographical selections bar above the map to show the disposal and other releases of
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) chemicals that occurred throughout the United States during
2019.

Legend Data to Display:

[ * Basemap ~

Total Releases

Show map by: ® States O Metropolitan Areas O Watersheds O Tribal

Search: State: [Select...	V~| or Zip Code: |	] City: |(Optional) | County: |(Qptional)

o

MEXICO
Guadalajara

Havana
o

CUB A

Click on any one of the loca tions on the map to see detailed information.

View Larger Map

In addition to viewing maps based on release quantities, you can also view maps based on risk-
screening scores, which are estimates of potential human health risk generated by EPA's Risk-
Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) model. These unitless scores represent relative
human health risk from chronic exposures to TRI chemical releases and allow one to compare
potential for risk across locations. For more on RSEI, see the Hazard and Potential Risk of TRI
Chemicals section.


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TRI Data Considerations

As with any dataset, there are several factors to consider when using the TRI data. Key factors
associated with data used in the National Analysis are summarized in the Introduction. For more
information see Factors to Consider When Using Toxics Release Inventory Data.


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States and Metropolitan Areas

ForTRI purposes, "states" includes all U.S. territories. For 2019, facilities located in all 56 states
and territories reported to the TRI Program. Texas, Ohio, and California had the most facilities
that reported to TRI, and together accounted for 20% of the total number of facilities that
reported for 2019.

More than 80% of the United States' population and many of the industrial and federal facilities
that report to the TRI Program are located in urban areas. "Metropolitan statistical areas" and
"micropolitan statistical areas" in the United States are defined by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) and consist of one or more socially and economically integrated adjacent
counties, cities, or towns.

Total Disposal or Other Releases in the 10 Most Populous

MS As, 2019

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,00010,000
Pounds perSq. Mile


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Watersheds

A watershed is the land area that drains to a common waterway. Rivers, lakes, estuaries,
wetlands, streams, and oceans are catch basins for the land adjacent to them. Ground water
aquifers are replenished by water flowing through the land area above them.

Large aquatic ecosystems (LAEs) comprise multiple small watersheds and water resources
within a large geographic area. Currently, EPA defines 10 LAEs. More than 6,000 TRI facilities
are located in these LAEs.

The chart below shows the portion of TRI chemical releases within each LAE that were released
to air, water, or land, or transferred for disposal off site. Discharges of chemicals to water, as
well as releases to air, releases to land, and land disposal, can all affect living resources within
an aquatic ecosystem. For example, some chemicals can persist in the environment and
accumulate in the tissues of fish and other wildlife. A few chemicals can become more
concentrated as predators farther up the food chain eat these organisms, which may ultimately
cause health problems for wildlife and humans.

TRI Disposal or Other Releases within Large Aquatic
Ecosystems, 2019

Air ¦ Water ¦ Land Total Off-site Disposal or Other Releases

Gulf of Mexico (318 million pounds)
Great Lakes (199 million pounds)
Columbia River Basin (105 million pounds)
Chesapeake Bay (35.1 million pounds)
San Francisco Bay Delta (24.6 million pounds)
Puget Sound - Georgia Basin (9.99 million pounds)
Long Island Sound (4.07 million pounds)
South Florida (1.05 million pounds)
Lake Champlain Basin (676 thousand pounds)
Pacific Islands (503 thousand pounds)

III

0%	20% 40% 60% 80%

Percent of Total

100%

The chart below shows TRI chemical releases per square mile for each LAE. Releases per
square mile are greatest in the Gulf of Mexico watershed in the southeastern US, where many


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chemical manufacturing facilities are located. Almost half of the TRI releases from chemical
manufacturing facilities in the US are from facilities located in the Gulf of Mexico watershed.

Total Disposal or Other Releases within Large Aquatic
Ecosystems per Square Mile, 2019

Gulf of Mexico
Great Lakes
Pacific Islands
Puget Sound - Georgia Basin
Chesapeake Bay
Columbia River Basin
San Francisco Bay Delta
Long Island Sound
Lake Champlain Basin
South Florida

0	500	1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

Pounds perSq. Mile

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-











F
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Tribal Communities

Under EPA policy, the Agency works with federally recognized tribes on a government-to-
government basis to protect the land, air, and water in Indian.cou.nt17 and Alaska Native
villages and to support tribal assumption of program authority. Facilities located in Indian
country that meet TRI reporting requirements must indicate the appropriate three-digit Bureau
of Indian Affairs fBIAl tribal code on annual TRI reporting forms. These codes tell the EPA on
which tribal land the facility is located.

In 2019, there were 40 facilities located in the Indian country of 17 different federally
recognized tribes that reported to TRI. These facilities collectively managed nearly 25 million
pounds of production-related waste, 7.4 million pounds of which was disposed of or otherwise
released. Of the releases reported, 99.7% were released on site; 92% of these were on-site
disposal to land from electric utilities and metal mining facilities. These facilities primarily
released metal compounds such as lead, barium, and copper. Lead and copper are often
present in the mineral ore disposed of by metal mines, and barium is present in coal and oil
combusted at electric utilities.

The table below provides more details about various types of releases and other waste
management reported by facilities on federally recognized tribal lands.

Quick Facts for 2019: Facilities on Tribal Lands

Measure

Value

Number of Facilities that Reported to TRI

40

Number of Tribes with TRI Facilities on Their Lands

17

Production-Related Waste Managed

24.59 million lb

Recycling

9.00 million lb

Energy Recovery

0.13 million lb

Treatment

8.08 million lb

Disposal or Other Releases

7.38 million lb

Total Disposal or Other Releases

7.38 million lb

On-site

7.36 million lb

Air

0.62 million lb

Water

1.10 thousand lb

Land

6.74 million lb

Off-site

0.02 million lb


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The Tribal Communities Dashboard makes it easy to explore information about releases of TRI
chemicals from facilities on or near tribal lands. An example of the type of TRI information in
the Tribal Communities Dashboard is shown in the interactive chart below. Use the buttons in
the top row to filter the data by industry sector, chemical, and/or tribe. Change the data
displayed in the pie chart below using the blue dropdown button on the left.

Select an Industry Sector

Select a Chemical

Select charts from this menu -

Clear Selections

Total Releases on Tribal Lands, 2019

Total Releases for 17 Tribes: 7,382,632 lbs

Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Re...
Ute Indian Tribe of the Ui...

Navajo Nation, Arizona, N...

Tohono O'odham Nati...

I Confederated Tribes a...
I Navajo Nation, Arizon...
I Puyallup Tribe of the P...
I Tohono O'odham Nati...

Ute Indian Tribe of the...
I Others

The interactive table below lists the federally recognized tribes that had at least one TRI-
reporting facility on their lands, along with the total releases reported by facilities, the number
of facilities, and the number of chemicals reported. Click on a column header to change how the
table is sorted.


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Total Disposal or Other Releases on Tribal Lands by Tribe, 2019

Tribes in 2819, Sorted by Releases and Number of Facilities





This tabl e is interactive - click the column headers to change the sorting of the table-





Tribe

Total Releases
(lbs)

Number of
Facilities

Fact
Sheet

Totals

7,38^.632

40



Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona

3,824,068

1

Link

Navajo Nation, Arizona. New Mexico & Utah

1.965.189

2

Link

Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation, Utah

1.083.652

1

Link

Puyallup Tribe of the Puyailup Reservation

217.710

9

Link

Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation

140.259

3

Link

Coeur DAJene Tribe

115.158

2

Link

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

29.083

1

Link

Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan

3,488

1

Link

Arapano Tribe of the Wind Rver Reservation, Wyoming

1.611

1

Link

Onei da Trioe of Indians of Wisconsin

1.086

4

Link

Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian
Reservation. Anzona and California

607

1

Link

Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian
Reservation. Arizona

378

8

Link

Sait River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona

306

1

Link

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

25

2

Link

Tula!ip Tribes of Washington

10

1

Link

SuquamisT Indian Tribe of the Pet Madison Reservation

2

1

Link

Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Rincon
Reservation. California

0

1

Link

Additional resources for tribes are available on the TRI for Tribal Communities weboaae.

including more detailed analyses of TRI data, links to other online tools, and contact
information for EPA's Tribal Program Managers.


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