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Brownfields 1998 Assessment Pilot Fact Sheet

City of Springfield, MA

EPA Brownfields Initiative

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states,
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into
law the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields
Revitalization Act. Under the Brownfields Law, EPA
provides financial assistance to eligible applicants
through four competitive grant programs: assessment
grants, revolving loan fund grants, cleanup grants, and
job training grants. Additionally, funding support is
provided to state and tribal response programs through a
separate mechanism.

Background

EPA has selected the City of Springfield for a
Brownfields Pilot. Springfield, with a population of
156,983, saw its labor force decline by almost one-third
in the 1980s. The city has a federally- designated
Enterprise Community (EC) and a state Economic Target
Area (ETA). The poverty rate in the EC is 40%, twice the
rate in Springfield and four times the state rate. The city
has a limited amount of vacant industrial space, which
tends to be older, environmentally contaminated, and
incompatible with modern industrial processes. These
conditions have an adverse impact on adjacent
residential communities.

Springfield established its own Brownfields
Redevelopment Program in 1995 as a core element of its
overall economic strategy. Since then, the Springfield
Brownfields Program has had success in carrying out
reuse strategies in some parts of the city. Still, the city
estimates that almost 60% of its vacant parcels are
brownfields and/or are subject to other environmental
constraints. With the EPA Pilot, Springfield will address
two remaining priority brownfields projects. One project,
the Carew-Bond-Patton area, is located in the EC and has
been identified by the city and a local citizens council as
a high priority. Carew-Bond-Patton is a two-block area
covering seven acres in downtown Springfield. The area

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Pilot Snapshot

Date of Announcement: 05/06/1998
Amount: $200,000

Profile: The Pilot targets two sites, totaling
approximately 60 acres; one site is in the center of the
Enterprise Community, the other in the heart of the
industrial area of the city.

Contacts

For further information, including specific grant
contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
news and events, and publications and links, visit the
EPA Brownfields Web site
(http ://www .epa.gov/brownfields).

EPA Region 1 Brownfields Team
(617)918-1424

EPA Region 1 Brownfields Web site
(http://www.epa.gov/regionl/brownfields)

Grant Recipient: City of Springfield, Massachusetts
(413)747-5190

Objectives

EPA funds for this Pilot will be used for a Phase I
assessment of the Carew-Bond-Patton site and a Phase
II assessment and an environmental impact report for
the Cottage Street site. The city anticipates that these
assessments will help mitigate fear of perceived
contamination at these areas, providing comfort to
nearby residents and prospective purchasers. Further,
the city has committed to monitoring industrial
development at these sites over a 10-year period. The
Pilot partnership will help the city obtain its overall
objective of sustainable environmental enhancement by
maximizing its resources through assessment, planning,
cleanup, and redevelopment of brownfields.

Activities

Activities planned as part of this Pilot include:

• Conducting a Phase I environmental site
assessment at the Carew-Bond-Patton project

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20450

Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)

EPA 500-F-98-134
May 98


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electrical substation, and a school that has stood vacant
for more than ten years. The city owns the school and
plans to acquire the other major brownfields properties in
the area. The other project, the former Cottage Street
landfill, poses a threat to local water resources.

properties;

•	Completing a Phase II environmental site
assessment at the Cottage Street landfill site;

•	Issuing an environmental impact report for the
Cottage Street landfill project; and

•	Planning for cleanup and redevelopment at both
targeted sites, including property transfer and
financing options.

The information presented in this fact sheet comes from
the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the accuracy of
this information. The cooperative agreement for the
grant has not yet been negotiated. Therefore, activities
described in this fact sheet are subject to change.

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Environmental	anri Fmpflpn™	EPA 500-F-98-134

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Protection Agency	Response (5105T)	MaV98

Washington, DC 20450	^ v '


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Brownfields 1998 Supplemental Assessment
Pilot Fact Sheet

City of Springfield, MA

EPA Brownfields Initiative

EPA's Brownfields Program empowers states,
communities, and other stakeholders to work together to
prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse
brownfields. A brownfield site is real property, the
expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be
complicated by the presence or potential presence of a
hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. On
January 11, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into
law the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields
Revitalization Act. Under the Brownfields Law, EPA
provides financial assistance to eligible applicants
through four competitive grant programs: assessment
grants, revolving loan fund grants, cleanup grants, and
job training grants. Additionally, funding support is
provided to state and tribal response programs through a
separate mechanism.

Background

EPA awarded the City of Springfield supplemental
assistance for its Brownfields Assessment Demonstration
Pilot and additional funding for assessments at
brownfields properties to be used for greenspace
purposes. Springfield, with a population of 156,983, saw
its labor force decline by almost one-third in the 1980s.
The city has a federally designated Enterprise
Community (EC) and a commonwealth Economic Target
Area (ETA). The poverty rate in the EC is 40 percent,
twice the rate in Springfield and four times the
commonwealth's rate. The city has a limited amount of
vacant industrial space, which tends to be older,
environmentally contaminated, and incompatible with
modern industrial processes. These conditions have an
adverse impact on adjacent residential communities.

Springfield established its own Brownfields
Redevelopment Program in 1995 as a core element of its
overall economic strategy. Since the initial EPA Pilot
grant in 1998, the inventory of brownfields that are ready
for assessment has grown to 11 properties that are
located in four major planning areas of the
city-Carew-Bond-Patton, Taylor Worthington,
Brightwood, and Indian Orchard (the first three are
located in the EC). The majority of these properties are
adjacent to one another, allowing the city to assemble a

Pilot Snapshot

Date of Announcement: 03/01/2000
Amount: $150,000

$50,000 for Greenspace
Profile: The Pilot will target more than a dozen
brownfields, most of which are located in the city's
federally designated Enterprise Community,
including a plan for open space creation at the
Rebecca M. Johnson School site. / City of
Springfield, MA

Contacts

For further information, including specific grant
contacts, additional grant information, brownfields
news and events, and publications and links, visit the
EPA Brownfields Web site
(http ://www .epa.gov/brownfields).

EPA Region 1 Brownfields Team
(617)918-1424

EPA Region 1 Brownfields Web site
(http://www.epa.gov/regionl/brownfields)

Grant Recipient: City of Springfield, Massachusetts
(413)787-6020

Objectives

Springfield's objective is to promote sustainable
economic development, address environmental issues in
densely populated areas, and give its residents a healthy
place to live and work. The Pilot will use the
supplemental assistance to continue work initiated under
the original Pilot and to begin work on new target areas,
working to acquire those properties still under private
ownership. Using the targeted properties, the city will
place an emphasis on expanding the capacity of the
community to participate in and understand the process
of brownfields assessment, cleanup, and redevelopment.

In conjunction with the city's Open Space Plan, the Pilot
will use the greenspace funding to conduct assessments
that will facilitate creation of open space at four

United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20450

Solid Waste
and Emergency
Response (5105T)

EPA 500-F-00-049
Apr 00


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large site for redevelopment.

In addition, the Pilot will use its greenspace funding to
target the Rebecca M. Johnson School area located in the
Mason Square Urban Renewal District within the EC.
The Johnson school project area is already the product of
redevelopment successes. Formerly a brownfield, new
construction has converted the blighted area into a
community service center with a new school, health
clinic, day care center, and fire station. Creation of much
needed open space in the neighborhood will further
enhance these revitalization efforts.

properties within the Johnson School site. Potential
reuse options to be determined through public
participation and school/community needs include a
playground, rail/trail way, and passive open space.

To accomplish these objectives, the Pilot plans to

•	Conduct Phase I environmental assessments at 10
properties located within the four major planning
areas;

•	Conduct Phase II environmental assessments, as
needed, at approximately five properties

The information presented in this fact sheet comes from
the grant proposal; EPA cannot attest to the accuracy of
this information. The cooperative agreement for the
grant has not yet been negotiated. Therefore, activities
described in this fact sheet are subject to change.

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Protection Agency	Response (5105*0	Apr°°

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