Fiscal Year 2023 Frequently Asked Questions for Brownfields Training, Research,
and Technical Assistance Grants (as of 01/27/23)

A. General Information

A.l. Why is EPA reissuing the solicitation for the FY 2023 Brownfields Training,
Research, and Technical Assistance Grants?"

Answer: There were a few broken links. Attachments was assigned to Section
IV.F. In Section V.A Evaluation Criteria, Performance Measurement: Anticipated
Outcomes and Outputs had a word change from "A realistic approach to how
the project will lead to measurable long-term outcomes and short-term
outputs, including qualitative, quantitative, environmental, social, or economic
measures.", to "A realistic approach to how the project will lead to measurable
long-term outcomes and short-term outputs, including qualitative,
quantitative, environmental, social, and economic measures."

A.2. Are commitment letters required?

Answer: No, commitment letters are not required.

A.3. Can we include letters of support or commitment (e.g., to document

leveraging) in the attachments despite the fact that they are not required?

Answer: EPA will not review support or commitment letters even if you include
them. As per section IV.F. Attachments, the only attachments that will be
reviewed are Milestones schedule and Documentation of applicant eligibility, if
applicable. Any additional documentation submitted with your application will
not be reviewed.

A.4. If support and partnering letters are not required, what type of documentation
regarding leveraging is required?

Answer: We do not require documentation regarding leveraging. Leveraging
commitments should be included in the Leveraged Resource Table (optional).
Applicants may present the information in a narrative format if they choose and
will not be penalized for using a narrative format instead of the optional table.

A.5. Page 23 of the RFA states," EPA reserves the right to reject all applications and
make no awards under this announcement, make less awards than expected,
not to make awards for each topic, or make multiple awards for a topic." Can
one applicant apply for multiple topic areas?

Answer: Yes, one applicant may apply for multiple topic areas. Applicants
wishing to apply for multiple topic areas must submit a separate application for
each topic area they plan to support. If an applicant submits applications for


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multiple topics under this competition, and is selected for multiple awards, EPA
may award a single cooperative agreement that combines separate applications
for the different topics.

A.6. In the outreach webinar, EPA staff mentioned that graphics should not be
included. Will applicant be penalized if graphics are included?

Answer: No, as long as the application complies with the 15 page application
narrative limit. It's a tip that we are offering to not include photos or graphics
in the 15-page limit to ensure that applicants are able to fully describe their
proposed project. However, EPA will not reject applications that include
graphics. Please use your best judgment on the best way to present your
responses to the ranking criteria in your application.

A.7. Regarding graphics, will an applicant be penalized if a small numberof simple
graphics that help illustrate points made in written sections are used, or
organization logos on letterhead/footers, if we stay within the specified page
limits?

Answer: No, using an organization's logo on letterhead/footers will not
penalize an applicant. Applicants may choose to organize some information in a
table, the RFA includes a couple sample tables for various information if you
want to use them. The key take away is not to exceed the 15 page limit on
narrative proposals.

A.8. If the title of the person responsible for submitting the application does not
have Executive Director as their official title, is some other designation ok?

Answer: Yes, another title is okay. What's most important is that the person
who submits the application is officially designated as an AOR in grants.gov.

Only the E-business point (as listed in sam.gov) can designate an AOR in
grants.gov.

A.9. Who is considered a "cooperative partner"? Can for-profit entities be listed
partners?

Answer: A cooperative partner is an entity who will help you perform the
technical assistance to support communities. If you intend to provide EPA
funding to the cooperative partner, the transaction must comply with
applicable requirements for procurement contracts or subawards depending on
the nature of the transaction. In order for the EPA selection panel to consider
the qualifications of consultants named as "cooperative partners" the applicant
must demonstrate in its application that the consultants have been selected in
compliance with the competitive procurement procedures in 2 CFR Part 200. If


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the cooperative partner will receive a non-competitive subaward the
arrangement must be consistent with EPA's interpretation of 2 CFR 200.331 as
reflected in Appendix A of the EPA Subaward Policy. For profit firms and
individual consultants are not eligible for subawards under this RFA. Our RFAs
contain explicit language advising applicants of these requirements on page
33.

A.10. On cooperative partners listed in the narrative information sheet: should this
include communities we will definitely be supporting (mentioned in the
narrative) or will this be limited to entities helping to perform/deliver technical
assistance?

Answer: Entities who will be helping you perform the technical assistance to
support communities.

A.ll. Can additional partners be added after award? How does that work with
competition requirements?

Answer: Yes, depending on the relationship of the grant recipient and the new
partner, the grant recipient may need to comply with the relevant grant
regulations and EPA's policies.

A.12. Can you reclarify who can apply? Does the applicant organization need to be a
non-profit?

Answer: Who can apply is listed in section III of the RFA. The eligible applicant
list is broader than non-profits. However, for-profit entities are not eligible to
apply.

A.13. In section III, which does an academic institution fall under?

Answer: An academic institution may fall under the non-profit category.
However, each applicant must properly designate themselves and provide the
required documentation.

A.14. Is a 501(c)(6) that does hire lobbyists, but the organization itself does not
lobby, considered eligible?

Answer: Yes. Nonprofits exempt from taxations under section 501(c)(6) of the
Internal Revenue Code meet the definition of Nonprofit organization in 2 CFR
200.1. The only tax exempt organizations that are ineligible per se from
receiving grants are those with 501(c)(4) tax exempt status that lobby. This
ineligibility stems from the Lobbying Disclosure Act.


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A.15. Is a lead or non-lead member of an open RLF cooperative agreement or an
active RLF closeout agreement eligible to apply for the RLF-specific technical
assistance grant?

Answer: Yes. Any current or past recipient of a Brownfields RLF grant is eligible
to apply.

A.16. Can you explain the review process? More specifically, considering Threshold is
pass or fail, will this be reviewed by HQ only, Geographic Region only, or both?
The same question applies to the narrative/ranking criteria. Will any sections
be solely reviewed by HQ or the Regions (e.g., Past Performance)?

Answer: Threshold is pass/fail and will be completed nationally. Applications
that pass threshold will be reviewed by EPA staff in both the regions and HQ.

A.17. Are there any sample applications to reference?

Answer: Unfortunately, we do not have any sample applications on our website to
share.

A.18. Added on 01/17/23: For the Nonprofit Technical Assistance focus area we were

wondering about whom we can work with. Many of our current technical assistance
clients are coalitions that consist of community organizations, non-profits, and
community members. As part of this program, would we still be able to support these
types of coalitions, provided at least one non-profit is represented, or will all of our
clients need to be non-profits or nonprofit community development organizations?

Answer: The main purpose of this cooperative agreement is to build nonprofit
capacity to clean up, redevelop, and/or reuse a brownfield site(s). As per 2 CFR 200.1,
a Nonprofit organization is any corporation, trust, association, cooperative, or other
organization, not including Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs), that:

(1)	Is operated primarily for scientific, educational, service, charitable, or similar
purposes in the public interest;

(2)	Is not organized primarily for profit; and

(3)	Uses net proceeds to maintain, improve, or expand the operations of the
organization.

Given that, we understand that non-profits often must partner with many different
entities - including other community organizations and community members - to
achieve their mission. As long as the project's main focus is to build the capacity of
nonprofits to lead brownfield projects, then the project should be eligible.

A.19. Added 01/27/23: In relation to Topic 5 'Land banking and brownfields' activities, to
what extent does EPA plan to be involved in the identification and selection of which
EPA grantees or TBA recipients will be receiving our direct technical assistance?

Answer: While the awardee is conducting landbank research, conversations will be
had between the EPA and the awardee. In this conversation, both the EPA and the
awardee will identify EPA brownfields grant or TBA recipients that are suitable to


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receive technical assistance based on the overall goals of the project. The ultimate
decision of which EPA brownfields grantees or TBA recipients to support, however, will
be up to the awardee. EPA awards these agreements as cooperative agreements,
where EPA will have substantial involvement in the project as a term and condition of
the award. EPA may recommend EPA grantees/TBA recipients, or make this
opportunity aware to them for the grantees to reach out to the successful recipient of
the land banking topic cooperative agreement.

A.20. Added 01/27/23: To what extent does EPA want to be involved in the layout, design,
branding, and hosting of resource guides that come out? (e.g., does EPA only want
attribution as a funding source on the materials, does EPA want to just receive raw
text so it can manage the entire design process itself, does EPA want to host the
resources on its website, does EPA want the grantee to host the resources on their
website?)

Answer: The layout and design of the guides are up to the awardee. The guides should
acknowledge the use of EPA grant funding. The guides should be in plain language,
visual, easily digestible and user-friendly, and provide step-by-step information for
implementing each strategy. The EPA plans to include a link on the EPA website to the
resources developed by the awardee and hosted on the awardee's website.

A.21. Can Consultants and other Contractors providing technical assistance funded
under this grant receive sole source contracts funded by Federal grants?

Answer: No, if the amount of the contract is more than $10,000 or an
otherwise authorized micro-purchase threshold under 2 CFR 200.320(a). The
recipient must also ensure that eligible technical assistance services provided
under this award are performed in a manner that prevents conflicts of interest
from tainting procurements financed with EPA funding. For example, if a
consultant hired by the recipient provides technical assistance in the
development of specifications for procurements of services that consultant may
not submit a bid or offer on that procurement. Consultants and other
contractors providing technical assistance funded under this grant may not
receive sole source contracts based on their role in providing technical
assistance. Recipients must include restrictions in their contracts that prevent
consultants or other contractors from marketing their services or those of
affiliated firms while providing EPA funded technical assistance.

A.22. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST - Can a grant recipient (and/or its partners and

subawardees) provide technical assistance to potential applicants on a funding
competition (Federal, state, local or private foundation) and also apply for
funding under THAT competition or be identified as a funded partner on
another organization's application for funding under that same competition?

Answer: Generally, no, absent an approved Conflict of Interest mitigation Plan


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or measures that neutralize conflicts of interest. Such situations would be a
conflict of interest (COI), or at a minimum create the appearance of a COI, and
also create unfair competitive advantage concerns. EPA intends to add terms
and conditions to the cooperative agreements requiring the grantees to
provide, for EPA approval, a COI Management/Mitigation Plan within a
specified period after the award addressing certain conflict of interest
situations and how the grantee will respond to them and proposed mitigation
strategies for potential situations. EPA believes that there may be possible
mitigation measures for specific situations and that is something that will be
addressed post-award. The term and condition will also indicate that to the
extent the grantee's Conflict of Interest Management/Mitigation Plan does not
address specific cases that may arise during grant performance the grantee will
notify the EPA Project Officer of the issue and propose a mitigation strategy for
resolving it subject to EPA Project Officer approval.

A.23.	Added 01/27/23: Since these will be National projects and since the specific recipients
of the technical assistance are yet to be determined, for form SF-424, 16.b.
"Congressional Districts of Program/Project", how should this be answered?

Answer: For 16.b. it will be the congressional district of the applicant.

B. Information on Submitting the Application on Grants.gov

B.l.	What is the deadline for submitting an application for the FY23
Brownfields Training, Research and Technical Assistance Grant
Competition?

Answer: Applications are due February 14, 2023. Applications received after 11:59
p.m. Eastern Time on February 14, 2023, will not be considered for funding

B.2. How do I submit my application?

Answer: Applications must be submitted electronically through
www.grants.gov by the organization's Authorized Organization
Representative (AOR) and be successfully received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern
Time on February 14, 2023. This is the only method EPA will accept
applications; unless the applicant has an approved waiver to submit the
application by mail under the Limited Exception Procedure policy (outlined
in Appendix 1 of the Guidelines). Occasionally, technical and other issues
arise when using www.grants.gov. EPA encourages applicants to submit their
application early. Refer to Appendix 1 in the Guidelines for specific
instructions on the use of www.grants.gov and guidance on how to navigate
common difficulties experienced when transmitting the application(s)
through www.grants.gov

B.3. How do I submit an application if I have limited access to the Internet?


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Answer: As stated in Appendix 1 of the Guidelines, an applicant may
request to submit a hardcopy of the application if the applicant lacks the
technical capability to apply electronically through www.grants.gov
because of limited Internet access or no Internet access which prevents
them from being able to upload the required application materials through
www.grants.gov. The applicant must follow the procedures outlined at
https://www.epa.gov/grants/exceptions-grantsgov- submission-
requirement. Please note that your request must be received at least 15
calendar days before the application due date to allow enough time to
negotiate alternative submission methods.

B.4. Are there flexibilities available to organizations impacted by COVID-19
when submitting the application?

Answer: Every effort must be made to complete the registration process in
order to apply through www.grants.gov. However, if you are experiencing
technical difficulties in applying through www.grants.gov because of
operational or other issues related to COVID-19, you may request to
submit the application by email. See EPA's Solicitation Clauses for examples
for when flexibilities can be offered to organizations impacted by COVID-
19.

Email your request to Matt Wosje (wosie.matthew@epa.gov) by February
14, 2023, at 11:59 PM ET. Your request must include:

•	an explanation of the COVID-19 related issue you are experiencing;

•	the specific reason you are unable to submit the application
through http://www.grants.gov: and

•	the complete application.

Requests will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. There is no
guarantee EPA will accept the submission outside of www.grants.gov.
Requests received after February 14, 2023, at 11:59 PM ET will not be
reviewed or considered. Note, selected applicants must have an active
sam.gov account for EPA to issue an award.

B.5. How should I upload the Narrative Information Sheet, the Narrative, and
associated attachments in www.grants.gov?

Answer: EPA recommends combining the Narrative Information Sheet, the
Narrative, and associated attachments into a single file and uploading the
single file to the "Project Narrative Attachment Form". This ensures that EPA
receives your entire submission and the submission is in the order that you
intended.

B.6. How do I know if my grant application was received by the deadline?


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Answer: If submitted successfully, the Authorized Organization
Representative (AOR) will receive a Submission Receipt email confirming the
application package was initially received. You can track the status of your
application package anytime by using the link provided at the bottom of the
email. Next, www.grants.gov will process the application package to ensure
it is error-free. If the application package passes this step, the AOR will
receive a Submission Validation Receipt for Application email. Alternatively,
if the application package has an error, the AOR will receive an email
indicating the application package was "rejected with errors" and what the
error is. This gives you the opportunity to resolve the error and for the AOR
to re-submit the application package before the submission deadline. If you
did not receive a confirmation email, need assistance with submitting your
application package, or have questions, contact the http://www.grants.gov
Help Desk at 1-800-518-4726 or support@grants.gov. The Support Center is
open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week; closed on federal holidays. For more
information on how to submit an application, see Section IV. Application
Submission Information and Appendix 1 http://www.grants.gov Application
Submission Instructions in the Guidelines, and the Tips of Summiting
Applications Through http://www.grants.gov at FV2023 Application
Resources for Brownfields Technical Assistance (TA) 1 US EPA. Additionally,
the www.grants.gov website has training documents and videos to assist
applicants at www.grants.gov/web/grants/applicants/applicant-
training.html

B.7. My organization is registered in www.sam.gov. Should I check to make
sure the account is active?

Answer: Yes! You can only successfully submit an application package if your
organization has an active account in www.sam.gov. The registration must be
renewed annually by the E-Business Point of Contact, so make sure the
account is active and will not expire before the application submission
deadline.

B.8. Can I apply for grant funding if the www.sam.gov account is not active, or
is in the process of being updated or re-activated?

Answer: No. Your organization must have an active account in
http://www.sam.gov in order to apply for funding.

B.9. Can someone other than the Authorized Organization Representative
submit the application package in www.grants.gov?

Answer: No. The Authorized Organization Representative, designated by the
E- Business Point of Contact, must have an account in www.grants.gov. sign
and submit the application package.


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B.10. Why is the E-Business Point of Contact important to the application
submission process?

Answer: The E-Business Point of Contact (EBiz POC) is the individual in your
organization who oversees all activities within www.grants.gov and grants
permissions to Authorized Organization Representatives (AOR). If your
organization is already registered in www.sam.gov, take note of who is listed
as the EBiz POC. If you are not registered yet, it is the EBiz POC within your
organization who must register your organization with www.sam.gov. The
EBiz POC is issued a Marketing Personal Identification Number (MPIN) by
www.sam.gov, which gives the EBiz POC the authority to designate a
person(s) in your organization that can submit applications through
http://www.grants.gov (i.e., the Authorized Organization Representative).

The EBiz POC is also responsible for approving role requests in
www.grants.gov. Upon creating an account in www.grants.gov, the AOR role
request is automatically sent to your organization's EBiz POC for approval. 15
Note: There can only be one EBiz POC per UEI number.

B.ll. My organization has several departments and corresponding UEI

numbers. Can I use a different department's UEI number to submit the
application package?

Answer: No. You must use the UEI number assigned to the department that is
submitting the application package.

B.12. Can I use another organization's UEI number to submit the application package?

Answer: No. You must use the UEI number assigned to the organization that is
submitting the application package.

B.13.	Per the "Application for Federal Assistance" (SF-424), what is the
"Catalog of Federal 2 Domestic Assistance Number" and the "CFDA
Title"?

Answer: The "Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number" is
66.814 and the "CFDA Title" is Brownfields Training, Research, and
Technical Assistance Grants and Cooperative Agreement.

C.	Administrative Costs

C.l. Are there limits on administrative costs for Brownfield Grants?

Answer: Yes. Under CERCLA§ 104(k)(5)(E), recipients may use only use up to 5% of the
amounts of EPA funds made available under a Brownfields Grant to pay an
administrative cost.

C.2. My organization's federally negotiated rate that is greater than 5%. Can we charge


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more than 5% for indirect costs?

Answer: No. We understand that many entities have negotiated indirect rates.
However, the statutory authority for the Brownfields competitive grants caps the
amount of grant funds that can be spent on administrative costs to 5%. The 5% cap
of administrative costs is for all administrative costs, including indirect rates and
other administrative expenses. For example, if an entity wants to charge their
indirect rate to the grant, and their negotiated indirect rate is more than 5%, then
they may charge their full negotiated rate but the total amount of allowable indirect
costs is limited to 5% of the amount of the EPA grant. No other administrative
expenses may be charged to the grant.

C.3. Does the term "administrative cost" include both direct and indirect costs?

Answer: Yes. Administrative costs include certain direct costs of grants
administration and all indirect costs. Direct Administrative Costs, including those in
the form of salaries, benefits, contractual costs, supplies, and data processing
charges, are costs that are not included in the recipient's indirect cost pool and are
necessary to comply with the provisions of the Uniform Administrative Requirements
for Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards at 2 CFR Parts 200.
Indirect Costs are those that are not specifically related to the EPA award and are not
readily identified with a specific project or organizational activity but incurred for the
joint benefit of both projects and other activities. Overhead costs are a typical
example of an indirect cost. Indirect costs are usually grouped into common pools
and charged to benefiting objectives through an allocation process/indirect cost rate;
2 CFR § 200.414 and other provisions of the Uniform Guidance. EPA's interpretation
of the term "Administrative Cost" in CERCLA § 104(k)(5)(B) is based on similar
limitations on administrative costs contained in sections 119(a)(1), (d)(4) and (d) and
319(h)(12) on the Clean Water Act.

C.4. Does the limit on administrative costs for Brownfield Grants conflict with the

requirement in 2 CFR § 200.414(c) for EPA to accept recipients' negotiated indirect
cost rate?

Answer: No. The regulation states that "[A] Federal awarding agency may use a rate
different from the negotiated rate for a class of Federal awards or a single Federal
award only when required by Federal statute .. . By statute, administrative costs
for Brownfield Grants are limited to 5% of the amount of EPA funds made available
under a Brownfields Grant.

C.5. Added 01/27/23: We do not yet have an Indirect Cost Rate Agreement approved by
the EPA to attach. We are planning to simply attach a document listing our proposed
indirect rate at the allowable rate of 5%. Do we need more/different documentation?

Answer: Under 2 CFR 200.414(f), if an applicant does not have an indirect cost rate
agreement, they can use 10% as a default cost rate. The indirect cost rate is
different from the CERCLA 104(k) cap on administrative costs to 5% of the total


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grant award. The 5% administrative cap with brownfields competitive grants only
establishes a dollar limit for all administrative costs, both direct and indirect. For
example, if the total amount of the grant award is $500,000, the cap for
administrative costs is $25,000. In drawing indirect costs, the recipient would draw
the costs using the 10% rate until the dollar limit was reached (e.g. $25,000), and
then would be prohibited from drawing any additional administrative costs.

Answer: No. The regulation states that "[A] Federal awarding agency may use a rate
different from the negotiated rate for a class of Federal awards or a single Federal
award only when required by Federal statute .. . By statute, administrative costs for
Brownfield Grants are limited to 5% of the amount of EPA funds made available under
a Brownfields Grant.

C.6. What is the difference between an administrative cost and a
programmatic cost? Administrative Costs.

Answer: Administrative costs are direct costs, including those in the form of salaries,
benefits, contractual costs, supplies, and data processing charges, incurred to comply
with most provisions of the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles,
And Audit Requirements For Federal Awards contained in 2 CFR Part 200 and 2 CFR
Part 200, Subpart E. Administrative costs include indirect costs the recipient incurs
under the OMB Cost 51 Principles found at 2 CFR Part 200. Please note that
prohibited administrative costs include application preparation costs. Programmatic
Costs. EPA has determined that costs for activities that are integral to achieving the
purpose of the cooperative agreement are considered as "programmatic" costs; not
administrative costs. Direct costs are defined in the applicable OMB Cost Principles
Circular. As required by 2 CFR § 200.403(d), recipients must classify administrative
costs as direct or indirect consistently and may not classify the same types of cost in
both categories. Please review 2 CFR § 200.412, Classifications of Costs, for more
information.

C.7. How much of the grant funds can be used for administrative costs?

Answer: CERCLA, as amended by the 2018 BUILD Act, allows recipients to charge up
to 5% of the total award grant funds for the payment of administrative costs. There
is no similar cap on the amount that may be charged for the payment of
programmatic costs.

C.8. What are examples of eligible direct administrative costs?

Answer: Eligible administrative costs subject to the 5% limitation include direct costs
for: Costs incurred to comply with the following provisions of the Uniform
Administrative Requirements for Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal
Awards at 2 CFR Parts 200 and 1500 other than those identified as programmatic, i.
Record-keeping associated with equipment purchases required under 2 CFR §

200.313; ii. Preparing revisions and changes in the budgets, scopes of work, program
plans, and other activities required under 2 CFR § 200.308; iii. Maintaining and


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operating financial management systems required under 2 CFR
§ 200.302; iv. Preparing payment requests and handling payments under 2 CFR §
200.305; v. Financial reporting under 2 CFR § 200.327; vi. Non-federal audits required
under 2 CFR 200 Subpart F; and vii. Closeout under 2 CFR § 200.343 with the exception
of preparing the recipient's final performance report. (Costs for preparing this report
are programmatic and are not subject to the 5% limitation on direct administrative
costs.)

C.9. What are examples of allowable programmatic costs that are not subject to
the 5% administrative cap?

Answer: EPA has determined that direct costs for activities that are integral to
achieving the purpose of the cooperative agreement are considered as
"programmatic" costs; not administrative costs. Direct costs are defined at 2 CFR §
200.413. As required by 2 CFR § 200.403(d), recipients must classify administrative
costs as direct or indirect consistently and may not classify the same types of cost in
both categories.

Please review 2 CFR § 200.412, Classifications of Costs, for more information. The
following are examples of eligible programmatic costs:

•	In the case of cooperative agreements for site characterization and
assessment, expenses for inventorying, characterizing, assessing, and
conducting planning related to brownfield sites.

•	In the case Revolving Loan Fund Grants: • expenses for making and
managing loans; • expenses, including financial management expenses,
for operating the revolving loan fund; and • expenses for making and
managing subgrants under CERCLA § 104(k)(3)(B)(ii).

•	In the case of cooperative agreements for remediation of brownfield sites
under CERCLA § 104(k)(3)(A)(ii), expenses for site remediation activities. In
the case of a cooperative agreement for the implementation of
Brownfields Programs under CERCLA §104(k)(7), expenses for providing
training, research, and technical assistance.

•	Costs incurred for complying with the procurement standards of 2 CFR §§
200.317 through 200.326 are considered eligible programmatic costs only
if the procurement contract is for services or products that are direct
costs for performing eligible programmatic activities under the
cooperative agreement.

•	Costs for performance and financial reporting required under 2 CFR §
200.328 and 2 CFR § 200.328 are eligible programmatic costs.

Performance and financial reporting are essential programmatic tools for
both the recipient and EPA to ensure that cooperative agreements are
carried out in accordance with statutory and regulatory requirements.

Other examples of programmatic costs include: • Expenses for travel,
training, equipment, supplies, reference materials, and contractual
support if those costs are reasonable and allocable to tasks specified in a
grant recipient's EPA-approved workplan. • Salaries and fringe benefits of
employees working on eligible activities under the EPA award. •


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Operation of a public repository associated with the remediation of a site.
• Maintenance of the brownfields project website. (This is an allowable
community involvement cost.) • Title search. For example, in an RLF
Grant, post-award costs for title searches the recipient incurs in
connection with making a loan or a subaward. • Legal services. For
example, post-award legal services such as reviewing contracts under all
types of grants, or subaward agreements (loans or subgrants) or CERCLA §
107 (hazardous substances)/petroleum liability analyses in the RLF
Grants. For further information on these prohibitions, contact your
Regional Brownfields Contact.

C.10. Can unrecovered indirect costs in excess of the 5% limit on administrative
costs be used for voluntary cost share?

Answer: No. Consistent with 2 CFR 200.306(b)(4) and the definition of Voluntary
committed cost sharing in 2 CFR 200.1, Section III B. of the Request for Applications
advises that voluntary cost shares may only be met with allowable costs. Unrecovered
indirect costs normally may be used to meet cost share requirements, mandatory or
voluntary, with prior approval of EPA's Award Official (or GMO post-award) as
provided at 2 CFR 200.306(c) and sections 6.0 and 6.5 of EPA's Indirect Cost Rate
Policy and implementing Guidance. However, for costs to be allowable as cost share
they must conform to any statutory limitations on the allowability of costs as provided
in 2 CFR 200.306(b)(4) and 2 CFR 200.408. Indirect costs in excess of the CERCLA
104(k)(5)(E)(i) 5% administrative cost limitation are unallowable.

C.ll. Can unrecovered indirect costs in excess of the 5% limit on administrative
costs be counted towards leveraged funding other than voluntary cost
share?

Answer: Yes. As stated in Section III B. of the Request for Applications:

Other leveraged funding/resources that are not identified as a voluntary
cost share -this form of leveraging may be met by obtaining and dedicating
funding from another federal cooperative agreement, from an applicant's
own resources, or resources from other third-party sources. This form of
leveraging should not be included in the budget and the costs need not be
eligible and allowable project costs under the EPA assistance agreement.

While this form of leveraging should not be included in the budget, the
cooperative agreement workplan should include a statement indicating that
the applicant is expected to produce the proposed leveraging consistent
with the terms of the announcement and the applicant's application. If
applicants propose to provide this form of leveraging, EPA expects them to
make the effort to secure the leveraged resources described in their
applications. If the proposed leveraging does not materialize during
cooperative agreement performance, then EPA may reconsider the
legitimacy of the award and/or take other appropriate action as authorized


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by 2 CFR Parts 200 and 1500 as applicable.


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