oEPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Personal Lead Exposure Assessment Device
(L.E.A.D.)

Inventors: Darren Lvtle, Michael Schock
US Patent 10.968.113
TRL 2

Context



FIG.

Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and EPA's Lead and Copper Rule (40 CFR §141) substantially
increased the safety of drinking water and reduced exposure to lead in drinking water.

Unfortunately, lead is colorless, scentless, and tasteless when dissolved in drinking water. Even without a lead
service line, homeowners may still be exposed to lead in their drinking water through brass or chrome-plated
brass faucets, galvanized iron pipes or other plumbing soldered with lead. Because changes in water quality
and source can change how much lead enters drinking water, and because drinking water can make up 20
percent or more of a person's total exposure to lead, it is important for homeowners to accurately know their
personal exposure profile.

Summary

EPA Researchers Lytle and Shock have invented a personal lead assessment device, L.E.A.D. The device is
designed for point of use systems in homes and personal systems. L.E.A.D. has sampling media designed to
trap dissolved lead and a flow meter designed to track the amount of water flowing through the device while
sampling. After sampling the average concentration of dissolved lead is derived and a user can determine the
exposure profile of the faucet being sampled. L.E.A.D. is designed for consumer use, is easy to install, and will
inform users of comparative dissolved lead conditions in their home or other locations for better peace of mind.

Potential Applications

•	DIY

•	Municipal Water Services

•	Property Managers and Building Owners

Contact

Meghan Sheehan. JD. CLP
Federal Technology Transfer Act (FTTA) Specialist
https://www.epa.gov/ftta

FTTA Home Page

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Office of Research and Development


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