*>EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

For more information

For questions, comments or more
information, please contact:

Air Monitoring
Molly Smith

U.S. EPA Region 5
Air Enforcement Division
smith ,mollv@epa. gov
312-353-8773

Toll-free: 800-621-8431, Ext. 38773

Soil Sampling Access Agreements
Heriberto Leon

U.S. EPA Region 5
Community Involvement
Coordinator
Superfund Division
leon.heriberto@epa.gov
312-886-6163

Toll-free: 800-621-8431, Ext. 66163
Health Issues

Michelle Colledge, MPH, PhD

CAPT, U.S. Public Health Service
Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry/NCEH/CDC
colledge ,michelle@epa. gov
312-886-1462

For more information (including air
monitoring data):
https://www.epa.gov/il/sh-bell-
chicago-facility

Medical information

For medical information on
environmental conditions contact:

Great Lakes Center for
Children's Environmental Health
Chicago Office

312-864-5526

EPA Work Continues Near
Southeast Chicago Facility

S.H. Bell Company

Chicago, Illinois	May 2018

Air Monitoring

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began investigating fugitive dust
and manganese issues at S.H. Bell's Chicago facility in April 2014. Due to
U.S. EPA's efforts, S.H. Bell has installed new air pollution control
equipment, implemented an enhanced fugitive dust plan, and installed air
quality monitors to measure PM10 (particulate matter, also known as soot)
and manganese at the facility. U.S. EPA has also requested the federal
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry evaluate the impact of
the facility on the community based on the data collected by the air quality
monitors. Once finalized, this report will be made public.

On Aug. 7, 2017, U.S. EPA issued a Notice of Violation under the Clean
Air Act to S.H. Bell.1 The Agency determined manganese emissions
exceeded the health-based screening level at the company's storage and
transfer facility at 10218 S. Ave. O. Air monitoring data from March 1
through June 30, 2017, showed an average concentration of
0.32 micrograms per cubic meter (|ig/m3) of manganese. The minimal risk
level for chronic inhalation exposure to manganese is 0.3 |_ig/m3. Since
August 2017, there has been a decrease in manganese emissions around the
facility to far below the minimal risk level.

U.S. EPA staff continues to inspect S.H. Bell's Chicago facility to confirm
the company is complying with federal and state regulations. S.H. Bell is
subject to other ongoing obligations set forth in the Dec. 5, 2016, legal
document called the "Stipulated Settlement and Final Consent Order." The
Order included operation and maintenance of the air monitors.

Soil Sampling

U.S. EPA will assess manganese levels in soil near the S.H. Bell facility to
determine if a cleanup is needed to protect public health. The city of
Chicago requested U.S. EPA assist with a soil assessment in April 2018.
U.S. EPA will perform targeted sampling of residential yards near the
facility in the area between the Calumet River to the West, South Ewing
Avenue to the East, 100th Street to the North and 104th Street to the South.
U.S. EPA is requesting access agreements with residents to sample their
yards. U.S. EPA will work with the Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry to evaluate the soil sampling data and decide if a cleanup
is needed.

Manganese is a naturally occurring element found in many soils, rocks and
foods, and is used in the production of steel and other industrial
processes. Manganese can be toxic when inhaled by humans at elevated
exposure levels, leading to neurological and neuropsychological damage.

1 The Aug. 7. 2017, U.S. EPA Notice of Violation was issued under Section 113(a)(1) of the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7413(a)(1). U.S. EPA found that S.H. Bell Co. was violating the
Illinois State Imvlementation Plan at its Chicago facility.


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