CASTNET
2017 Annual Report

Prepared for:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Atmospheric Programs

Prepared by:

environmental engineering
& measurement services, inc.

1128 NW 39th Drive
Gainesville, FL 32605

Contract No.: GS-10F-075AAA
Order No.: EP-G17H-00554

September 2019


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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction	1-1

2.0 Project Objectives	2-1

3.0 CASTNET Sites Visited in 2017	3-1

4.0 Performance Audit Results	4-1

4.1	Ozone	4-3

4.1.1 Ozone Bias	4-6

4.2	Flow Rate	4-8

4.3	Shelter Temperature	4-8

4.4	Wind Speed	4-11

4.4.1 Wind Speed Starting Threshold	4-11

4.5	Wind Direction	4-12

4.5.1 Wind Direction Starting Threshold	4-12

4.6	Temperature and Two-Meter Temperature	4-13

4.6.1 Temperature Shield Blower Motors	4-14

4.7	Relative Humidity	4-14

4.8	Solar Radiation	4-17

4.9	Precipitation	4-17

4.10	Data Acquisition Systems (DAS)	4-18

4.10.1	Analog Test	4-18

4.10.2	Functionality Tests	4-18

5.0 Systems Audit Results	5-1

5.1	Siting Criteria	5-1

5.2	Sample Inlets	5-1

5.3	Infrastructure	5-2

5.4	Site Operators	5-2

5.5	Documentation	5-2

5.6	Site Sensor and FSAD Identification	5-3

6.0 Summary and Recommendations	6-1

6.1 In Situ Comparisons	6-1

7.0 References	7-1

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

List of Appendices

Appendix 1. Audit Standards Certifications

List of Tables

Table 2-1.	Performance Audit Challenge and Acceptance Criteria	2-1

Table 3-1.	Site Audits	3-1

Table 3-2.	Site Ozone PE Visits	3-3

Table 4-1.	Performance Audit Results by Variable Tested	4-2

Table 4-2.	Performance Audit Results for Ozone	4-4

Table 4-3.	Performance Audit Results Shelter Temperature, and Flow Rate	4-9

Table 4-4.	Performance Audit Results for Wind Sensors	4-12

Table 4-5.	Performance Audit Results for Temperature and Relative Humidity	4-15

Table 4-6.	Performance Audit Results for Solar Radiation and Precipitation	4-18

Table 4-7.	Performance Audit Results for Data Acquisition Systems	4-19

List of Figures

Figure 1. 2017 Ozone PE Actual Difference Level 2 Audits	4-7

Figure 2. 2017 Average % Difference Ozone Audits Greater Than Level 2	4-8

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

% diff	percent difference

A/D	analog to digital converter

AQS	Air Quality System

ARS	Air Resource Specialists, Inc.

ASTM	American Society for Testing and Materials

BLM	Bureau of Land Management

BLM-WSO Bureau of Land Management Wyoming State Office

CASTNET Clean Air Status and Trends Network

CFR	Code of Federal Regulation

CMAQ	Community Multi-scale Air Quality

DAS	data acquisition system

DC	direct current

DEP	Department of Environmental Protection

deg	degree

DQO	data quality objectives

DVM	digital voltmeter

EEMS	Environmental, Engineering & Measurement Services, Inc.

EPA	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

ESC	Environmental Systems Corporation

FSAD	Field Site Audit Database

g-cm	gram centimeter

GPS	goblal positioning system

k	kilo (1000)

km	kilometer

lpm	liters per minute

MLM	Multilayer Model

m/s	meters per second

mv	millivolt

NADP	National Atmospheric Deposition Program

NIST	National Institute of Standards and Technology

NOAA	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NPAP	National Performance Audit Program

NPS	National Park Service

OAQPS	Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards

PE	Performance Evaluation

ppb	parts per billion

QA	quality assurance

QA/QC	quality assurance/quality control

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

QAPP

Quality Assurance Project Plan

RH

relative humidity

RTD

Resistance Temperature Detector

SJRWMD

Saint John's Water Management District

SOP

standard operating procedure

SRP

standard reference photometer

SSRF

Site Status Report Forms

TEI

Thermo Environmental Instruments

TTP

Through The Probe

USEPA

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

USFS

U.S. Forest Service

USNO

United States Naval Observatory

V

volts

VDC

volts direct current

WRR

World Radiation Reference

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

1.0 Introduction

The Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASTNET) is a national air monitoring program
established in 1988 by the US EPA. Nearly all CASTNET sites measure weekly concentrations
of acidic gases and particles to provide accountability for EPA's emission reduction programs.
Most sites measure ground-level ozone as well as supplemental measurements such as
meteorology and/or trace gas concentrations. Hourly averages of surface ozone concentrations
and selected meteorological variables are also measured.

Ambient concentrations are used to estimate deposition rates of the various pollutants with the
objective of determining relationships between emissions, air quality, deposition, and ecological
effects. In conjunction with other national monitoring networks, CASTNET data are used to
determine the effectiveness of national emissions control programs and to assess temporal trends
and spatial deposition patterns in atmospheric pollutants. CASTNET data are also used for long-
range transport model evaluations and critical loads research.

Historically, CASTNET pollutant flux measurements have been reported as the aggregate product
of weekly measured concentrations and model-estimated deposition velocities. The Multi-layer
Model (MLM) was used to derive deposition velocity estimates from on-site meteorological
parameters, land use types, and site characteristics. In 2011, EPA discontinued meteorological
measurements at most EPA-sponsored CASTNET sites.

Currently, CASTNET pollutant flux estimates are calculated as the aggregate product of weekly
measured chemical concentrations and gridded model-estimated deposition velocities. Total
deposition is assessed using the NADP's Total Deposition Hybrid Method (TDEP; EPA, 2015c;
Schwede and Lear, 2014), which combines data from established ambient monitoring networks
and chemical-transport models. To estimate dry deposition, ambient measurement data from
CASTNET and other networks were merged with dry deposition rates and flux output from the
Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system.

Since 2011 nearly all CASTNET ozone monitors have adhered to the requirements for State or
Local Air Monitoring Stations (SLAMS) as specified by the EPA in 40 CFR Part 58. As such,
the ozone data collected must meet the requirements in 40 CFR Part 58 Appendix A, which
defines the quality assurance (QA) requirements for gaseous pollutant ambient air monitoring.
The audits performed by EEMS under this contract fulfilled the requirement for annual
performance evaluation audits of pollutant monitors in the network. The QA requirements can be
found at:

httos://www3.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/files/ambient/pm25/qa/APP D%20validation%20template%20ve
rsion%2003 2017 for%20AMTIC%20Rev l.pdf

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Currently 81 sites at 79 distinct locations measure ground-level ozone concentrations. Annual
performance evaluation ozone audit QA data are submitted to the Air Quality System (AQS)
database.

As of January 2018, the network is comprised of 95 active rural sampling sites across the United
States and Canada, cooperatively operated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
National Park Service (NPS), Bureau of Land Management - Wyoming State Office (BLM-
WSO) and several independent partners. AMEC Foster Wheeler is responsible for operating the
EPA sponsored sites, and Air Resource Specialist, Inc. (ARS) is responsible for operating the
NPS and BLM-WSO sponsored sites.

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

2.0 Project Objectives

The objectives of this project are to establish an independent and unbiased program of
performance and systems audits for all CASTNET sampling sites. Ongoing Quality Assurance
(QA) programs are an essential part of any long-term monitoring network.

Performance audits verify that all reported parameters are consistent with the accuracy goals as
defined in the CASTNET Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP). The acceptance criteria have
changed over the years and EEMS relies on the CASTNET contractor to provide updates to the
acceptance criteria. The current criteria are included in Table 2-1.

Due to budgetary necessity, the meteorological measurements were shifted to operating on an as-
funded basis. The meteorological sensors were audited on an as directed basis.

Table 2-1. Performance Audit Challenge and Acceptance Criteria

Sensor

Parameter

Audit Challenge

Acceptance Criteria

Precipitation

Response

10 manual tips

1 DAS count per tip

Precipitation

Accuracy

2 introductions of known
amounts of water

< ±10.0% of input amount

Relative
Humidity

Accuracy

Compared to reference
instrument or standard
solution

< ±10.0%

Solar
Radiation

Accuracy

Compared to WRR traceable
standard

< ±10.0% of daytime average

Surface
Wetness

Response

Distilled water spray mist

Positive response

Surface
Wetness

Sensitivity

1% decade resistance

N/A

Shelter
Temperature

Average
Difference

Comparison to RTD at 3
observed points

2 °C

Temperature

Accuracy

Comparison to 3 N1ST
measured baths (~ 0° C,
ambient, ~ full-scale)

< ± 0.5° C

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

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September 2019

Sensor

Parameter

Audit Challenge

Acceptance Criteria

Delta
Temperature

Accuracy

Comparison to temperature
sensor at same test point

< ± 0.50° C

Wind
Direction

Orientation
Accuracy

Parallel to aligmnent
rod/crossarm, or sighted to
distant point

< ±5° from degrees true

Wind
Direction

Linearity

Eight cardinal points on test
fixture

< ±5° mean absolute error

Wind
Direction

Response
Threshold

Starting torque tested with
torque gauge

<10 g-cm Climatronics;
< 20 g-cm R. M. Young

Wind Speed

Accuracy

Shaft rotational speed
generated and measured with
certified synchronous motor

< ±0.5 mps below 5.0 mps input;
< ±5.0% of input at or above 5.0 mps

Wind Speed

Starting
Threshold

Starting torque tested with
torque gauge

<0.5 g-cm

Mass Flow
Controller

Flow Rate

Comparison with Primary
Standard

< ± 5.0% of designated rate

Ozone

Slope

Linear regression of multi-
point test gas concentration
as measured with a certified
transfer standard

0.9000 
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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

In addition to the accuracy goals defined in the CASTNET QAPP the ozone monitors fall under
the requirements of 40 CFR, Part 58 Appendix A, for quality assurance. To comply with
Appendix A, the CASTNET audit program includes annual independent ozone performance
evaluations (PE). The EEMS field scientists who conduct ozone PE maintain annual certification
from the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS). Audit methods and procedures
used are compliant with the National Performance Audit Program (NPAP).

EEMS personnel performed the NPAP Through-The-Probe (TTP) pollutant monitor audits
following EPA's Quality Assurance Guidance Document - Method Compendium - Field
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the Federal PM2.5 Performance Evaluation Program
and NPAP-TTP Audit Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). All procedures and guidance
documents used to perform these audits can be found at the EPA OAQPS website:
https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/npepqa.html

The NPAP is a QA program implemented by the OAQPS to conduct audits of gaseous air
pollutant monitors by standard methods throughout each region of the U.S. The method includes
introduction of National Institute of Standards and Traceability (NIST) audit gases to the station
monitors through the ambient sample inlet, through all filters and fittings. This method evaluates
measurement system accuracy through the entire sample train. The audit gas concentrations are
also measured and verified with an audit analyzer on-site. For gases other than ozone the audit
analyzer is calibrated at the time of the audit.

Performance audits are conducted using standards that are certified as currently traceable to the
NIST or another authoritative organization. All standards are certified annually with the
exception of ozone standards which are verified as level 2 standards at EPA regional labs at least
twice per year.

Site systems audits are intended to provide a qualitative appraisal of the total measurement
system. Site planning, organization, and operation are evaluated to ensure that good Quality
Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) practices are being applied. At a minimum the following
audit issues are addressed at each site systems audit:

•	Site locations and configurations match those provided in the CASTNET QAPP.

•	Meteorological instruments are in good physical and operational condition and are sited
to meet EPA ambient monitoring guidelines (EPA-600/4-82-060).

•	Sites are accessible, orderly, and if applicable, compliant with OSHA safety standards.

•	Sampling lines are free of leaks, kinks, visible contamination, weathering, and moisture.

•	Site shelters provide adequate temperature control.

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

•	All ambient air quality instruments are functional, being operated in the appropriate
range, and the zero air supply desiccant is unsaturated.

•	All instruments are in current calibration.

•	Site documentation (maintenance schedules, on-site SOPs, etc.) is current and log book
records are complete.

•	All maintenance and on-site SOPs are performed on schedule.

•	Corrective actions are documented and appropriate for required maintenance/repair
activity.

•	Site operators demonstrate an adequate knowledge and ability to perform required site
activities, including documentation and maintenance activities.

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

3.0 CASTNET Sites Visited in 2017

This report covers the CASTNET sites audited in 2017. Only those variables that were supported
by the CASTNET program were audited. From February through December 2017, EEMS
conducted field performance and systems audits at 59 monitoring sites. Meteorological sensors at
ten of the sites were also audited. The locations, sponsor agency and dates of the audits along
with states and EPA Regions are presented in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1. Site Audits

Site ID

Sponsor
Agency

Site Location

State and EPA
Region

Audit dates

CVL151

EPA

Coffeeville

MS/R4

02/21/2017

PAL 190

EPA

Palo Duro

TX/R6

02/27/2017

BBE401

NPS

Big Bend NP

TX/R6

03/02/2017

CKT136

EPA

Crockett

KY/R4

03/14/2017

EVE419

NPS

Everglades NP

FL/R4

03/15/2017

MCK131

EPA

Mackville

KY/R4

03/15/2017

MCK231

EPA

Mackville (precision site)

KY/R4

03/15/2017

ALC188

EPA

Alabama-Coushatta

TX/R6

03/28/2017

KNZ184

EPA

Konza Prairie

KS/R7

04/04/2017

KIC003

EPA

Kickapoo Tribe

KS/R7

04/05/2017

CAD150

EPA

Caddo Valley

AR/R6

04/06/2017

CDZ171

EPA

Cadiz

KY/R4

04/07/2017

CHE 185

EPA

Cherokee Nation

OK/R6

05/09/2017

CHC432

NPS

Chaco NHP

NM/R6

05/10/2017

DCP114

EPA

Deer Creek St. Park

OH/R5

05/22/2017

OXF122

EPA

Oxford

OH/R5

05/23/2017

SEK430

NPS

Sequoia NP - Ash Mountain

CA/R9

05/23/2017

QAK172

EPA

Quaker City

OH/R5

05/24/2017

YOS404

NPS

Yosemite NP

CA/R9

05/24/2017

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

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September 2019

Site ID

Sponsor
Agency

Site Location

State and EPA
Region

Audit dates

PIN414

NPS

Pinnacles

CA/R9

05/25/2017

LAV410

NPS

Lassen Volcanic NP

CA/R9

05/30/2017

PND165

BLM

Pinedale

WY/R8

07/15/2017

BAS601

BLM

Basin

WY/R8

07/17/2017

SHE604

BLM

Sheridan

WY/R8

07/18/2017

VPI120

EPA

Horton Station

VA/R3

07/18/2017

BUF603

BLM

Buffalo

WY/R8

07/19/2017

CDR119

EPA

Cedar Creek St. Park

WV/R3

07/20/2017

CNT169

EPA

Centennial

WY/R8

07/21/2017

NEC602

BLM

Newcastle

WY/R8

07/21/2017

PAR107

EPA

Parsons

WV/R3

07/21/2017

PED108

EPA

Prince Edward

VA/R3

07/25/2017

ROM406

NPS

Rocky Mountain NP (NPS)

CO/R8

08/01/2017

ROM206

EPA

Rocky Mountain NP

CO/R8

08/08/2017

YEL408

NPS

Yellowstone NP

WY/R8

08/16/2017

LRL117

EPA

Laurel Hill St. Park

PA/R3

08/17/2017

THR422

NPS

Theodore Roosevelt NP

ND/R8

08/29/2017

VOY413

NPS

Voyageurs NP

MN/R5

09/01/2017

SAN189

EPA

Santee Sioux

NE/R7

09/07/2017

NIC001

EPA

Nicks Lake

NY/R2

09/26/2017

WFM105

EPA

Whiteface Mountain

NY/R2

09/27/2017

UND002

EPA

Underhill

VT/R1

09/28/2017

WFM007

EPA

Whiteface Mountain Summit

NY/R2

10/02/2017

GTH161

EPA

Gothic

CO/R8

10/03/2017

DIN431

NPS

Dinosaur NM

UT/R8

10/04/2017

ACA416

NPS

Acadia NP

ME/R1

10/10/2017

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

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September 2019

Site ID

Sponsor
Agency

Site Location

State and EPA
Region

Audit dates

WNC429

NPS

Wind Cave NP

SD/R8

10/12/2017

EGB181

EPA

Egbert, Ontario

Ontario CA

10/13/2017

PRK134

EPA

Perkinstown

WI/R5

10/22/2017

STK138

EPA

Stockton

IL/R5

10/25/2017

ALH157

EPA

Alhambra

IL/R5

10/27/2017

VTN140

EPA

Vincennes

IN/R5

10/30/2017

BVL130

EPA

Bondville

IL/R5

11/09/2017

MAC426

NPS

Mammoth Cave NP

KY/R4

11/13/2017

GRS420

NPS

Great Smoky Mountains NP

TN/R4

11/15/2017

CND125

EPA

Candor

NC/R4

11/19/2017

BFT142

EPA

Beaufort

NC/R4

11/27/2017

BWR139

EPA

Blackwater NWR

MD/R3

11/27/2017

WSP144

EPA

Washington Crossing St. Park

NJ/R2

11/28/2017

SHN418

NPS

Shenandoah NP - Big Meadows

VA/R3

11/29/2017

In addition to the sites listed in Table 3-1 that were visited for complete systems and performance
audits, the 29 sites listed in Table 3-2 were visited to conduct NPAP Through-The-Probe (TTP)
ozone Performance Evaluations (PE).

Table 3-2. Site Ozone PE Visits

Site ID

Sponsor Agency

Site Location

State and EPA
Region

Audit dates

SUM156

EPA

Sumatra

FL/R4

02/23/2017

GAS 153

EPA

Georgia Station

GA/R4

02/27/2017

SND152

EPA

Sand Mountain

AL/R4

02/28/2017

SPD111

EPA

Speedwell

TN/R4

03/13/2017

ESP127

EPA

Edgar Evins St. Park

TN/R4

03/16/2017

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Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

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Site ID

Sponsor Agency

Site Location

State and EPA
Region

Audit dates

IRL141

EPA

Indian River Lagoon

FL/R4

03/17/2017

COW137

EPA

Coweeta

NC/R4

03/23/2017

PET427

NPS

Petrified Forest NP

AZ/R9

04/24/2017

CHA467

NPS

Chiricahua NM

AZ/R9

04/26/2017

GRC474

NPS

Grand Canyon NP

AZ/R9

04/28/2017

CAN407

NPS

Canyonlands NP

UT/R8

05/01/2017

GRB411

NPS

Great Basin NP

NV/R9

06/08/2017

KEF 112

EPA

Kane Experimental Forest

PA/R3

08/16/2017

MKG113

EPA

M. K. Goddard St. Park

PA/R3

08/17/2017

ABT147

EPA

Abington

CT/R1

08/21/2017

NPT006

EPA

Nez Perce Tribe

ID/RIO

08/22/2017

ARE128

EPA

Arendtsville

PA/R3

10/08/2017

PSU106

EPA

Penn State University

PA/R3

10/09/2017

CTH110

EPA

Connecticut Hill

NY/R2

10/11/2017

HOW191

EPA

Howland AmeriFlux

ME/R1

10/12/2017

ASH135

EPA

Ashland

ME/R1

10/13/2017

HWF187

EPA

Huntington Wildlife Forest

NY/R2

10/17/2017

ANA115

EPA

Ann Arbor

MI/R5

10/19/2017

SAL133

EPA

Salamonie Reservoir

IN/R5

10/19/2017

HOX148

EPA

Hoxeyville

MI/R5

10/20/2017

UVL124

EPA

Unionville

MI/R5

10/20/2017

DEN417

NPS

Denali NP

AK/R10

10/24/2017

PNF126

EPA

Cranberry

NC/R4

11/16/2017

BEL116

EPA

Beltsville

MD/R3

11/20/2017

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

4.0 Performance Audit Results

This section provides the summarized performance evaluation (audit) results of each variable
challenged at each station visited except for trace gas audit results. CASTNET operates trace gas
monitors at several sites including two sites that are part of the NCore Network (GRS420 and
BVL130). Performance evaluation audits of the CASTNET trace gas monitors were performed at
BVL130, ROM206, PND165, HWF187, MAC426, GRS420, and PNF126 in 2017. Results of
the NOy, CO, and S02 monitor audits for those sites have been uploaded to the EPA AQS
database and are not included in this report. All PE results for all monitors were within
acceptance limits.

Performance audit results are discussed for each variable in the following sections. Tables are
included to summarize the average and maximum error between the audit challenges and site
results as recorded by the on-site Data Acquisition System (DAS). Linear regression and percent
difference (% diff) calculation results are included where appropriate. Results that are outside the
CASTNET QAPP acceptance criteria are shaded in the tables.

The errors presented in the tables in the following sections are reported as the difference of the
measurement recorded by the DAS and the audit standard. Where appropriate, negative values
indicate readings that were lower than the standard, and positive values indicate readings that
were above the standard value. The errors appear to be random and without bias. The results are
also arranged by audit date. Viewing the results in this order helps to detect any errors that could
have been caused by the degradation or drift of the audit standards during the year. The audit
standards are transported and handled with care, and properly maintained to help prevent such
occurrences. No known problems with the standards were apparent during the year. All
standards were within specifications when re-certified at the end of the year.

Detailed reports of the field site audits, which contain all of the test points for each variable at
each site, can be found in the Appendices of each of the 2017 Quarterly reports. The variable
specific data forms included in Appendix A of each quarter's report contain the challenge input
values, the output of the DAS, additional relevant information pertaining to the variable and
equipment, and all available means of identification of the sensors and equipment for each site.

Table 4.1 summarizes the number of test failures by variable tested. All station data are recorded
from the station's primary datalogger.

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September 2019

Table 4-1. Performance Audit Results by Variable Tested

Variable Tested

Number of Tests

Number of tests
Failed

% Failed

Ozone

79

2

2.5

Flow Rate

58

1

2.1

Shelter Temperature (average)

50

1

2

Wind Direction Orientation Average
Error

10

3

30

Orientation Maximum Error

10

3

30

Wind Direction Linearity
Average Error

10

0

0.0

Linearity Maximum Error

10

0

0.0

Wind Direction Starting Torque

10

0

0.0

Wind Speed Low Range
Average Error

10

0

0.0

Low Range Maximum Error

10

0

0.0

Wind Speed High Range
Average Error

10

0

0.0

High Range Maximum Error

10

0

0.0

Wind Speed Starting Torque

10

0

0.0

Temperature

40

1

2.5

2 Meter Temperature

20

1

5

Relative Humidity

10

1

10

Solar Radiation

9

1

11

Precipitation

10

0

0.0

DAS Analog to Digital

32

0

0.0

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

4.1 Ozone

Seventy nine ozone monitor audits were performed in 2017. All ozone challenges were
conducted to comply with the OAQPS NPAP-TTP Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) which
can be found at https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/npapsop.html. Each ozone monitor was
challenged with ozone-free air and four up-scale concentrations. The ozone test gas
concentrations were generated and measured with a NIST-traceable photometer that was verified
as a level 2 standard by USEPA. The results of the ozone audits were uploaded to the AQS
database at the end of each quarter.

Results of all ozone audits performed are included in Table 4-2. Two monitors tested failed the
annual PE (SAN189 and CHE185). The site monitor response at SAN189 to the level 2 audit gas
was 2.25 ppb low. The site monitor response to ozone-free gas was also low.

During the audit at CHE 185 in May, the site monitor response to ozone-free test gas was high, at
approximately 7.7 ppb which caused a high response at the other test points. The results of 3
previous audits by other agencies within the past year indicate that there is an increasing zero
value response to ozone free audit gas over time. A second day of extensive testing by EEMS
following the ozone PE was performed at the site to help resolve the discrepancy.

Several different test gas delivery configurations were employed. Calibration and audit gas was
introduced at different points in the sample train, and directly to the back of the monitor which
eliminated the sample train entirely. The tests indicated that the monitor is properly calibrated to
match the site calibration standard and site zero air system. Zero audit gas from the mobile lab
was introduced to the site level-3 standard. A response of approximately 3 ppb was observed,
which was expected since the offset was set to -2.5 and the site standard was reading zero when
sampling the site zero air system. A portable T-API zero air system from the mobile lab was
tested and the results matched those of the routine audit zero air system (high zero). None of the
changes improved the response to the audit gas.

The monitor is configured to perform nightly zero/span tests internally, without a second standard
photometer to measure the QC gas. Since the monitor is calibrated correctly to match the
calibration standards, the QC tests match the expected values. Bi-weekly and monthly QC and
calibration checks are performed with the same level-3 (49CPS) standard and zero air system,
that were tested during the original audit, so those results also match the expected values.

It was agreed that the discrepancy is caused by the zero air systems. It was recommended that a
new monitor and portable zero air system be purchased for the site if funding is available. The
Monitor Labs 9811 is approximately 20 years old.

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Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Table 4-2. Performance Audit Results for Ozone

Site ID

Actual
Difference
for Level 2

Ozone
Average
(% diff)
for Levels
3, 4 and 6

Ozone
Maximum
(% diff)
for Levels
3, 4 and 6

Ozone
Slope

Ozone
Intercept

Ozone
Correlation

Standard

Date

PAL190

0.16

-1.7

-0.2

0.99653

0.67934

0.99995

01110

02/27/2017

BBE401

-0.69

-1

-0.4

1.00088

-0.58293

0.99999

01110

03/02/2017

PET427

-0.57

-2.6

-2.2

0.9762

-0.08736

0.99999

01110

04/24/2017

CHA467

-1.53

-5.4

-4

0.97036

-1.19028

0.99995

01110

04/26/2017

GRC474

-0.64

-3.2

-2.6

0.96858

0.24999

0.99991

01110

04/28/2017

CAN407

-0.21

-1.1

-0.7

0.99043

0.03773

0.99999

01110

05/01/2017

CHC432

1.33

7.8

8.1

1.07855

-0.05935

0.99998

01110

05/10/2017

SEK430

0.55

3.6

4.4

1.04283

-0.13773

0.99997

01110

05/23/2017

YOS404

0.64

4.5

5.4

1.04019

0.0393

0.99997

01110

05/24/2017

PIN414

1.26

4.3

4.6

1.03381

0.64621

1

01110

05/25/2017

LAV410

-0.33

0.2

0.7

1.00815

-0.31491

0.99999

01110

05/30/2017

GRB411

-1.21

-2.7

-2.1

0.9809

-0.47139

0.99997

01110

06/08/2017

PND165

-0.99

-3.4

-2.6

0.97341

-0.24393

0.99995

01110

07/15/2017

B AS 601

0.22

-0.1

-0.1

0.99633

0.2252

1

01110

07/17/2017

CNT169

1.13

6.9

8.2

0.99332

0.51699

1

01110

07/21/2017

NEC602

-0.92

-3.7

-3.4

1.05083

0.66404

0.99992

01110

07/21/2017

ROM406

-1.06

-3.9

-3.4

0.9626

-0.14012

0.99997

01110

08/01/2017

ROM206

-0.37

-0.5

-0.3

0.9924

-0.04905

0.99998

01110

08/08/2017

YEL408

-0.71

-1.2

-0.8

0.99672

1.07383

0.99998

01110

08/16/2017

GLR468

1.18

5.8

6.9

0.98064

0.48616

0.99999

01110

08/17/2017

NPT006

-0.55

-2.5

-1.9

0.95995

-0.27325

0.99995

01110

08/22/2017

THR422

-0.92

-4.9

-3.9

1.03949

-0.12822

0.99999

01110

08/29/2017

VOY413

0.39

3.8

4.2

0.9378

-2.35573

0.99979

01110

09/01/2017

SAN 189

-2.58

-9.8

-8.6

0.9858

2.61367

0.99987

01110

09/07/2017

GTH161

1.24

3.5

6.8

0.99511

-0.47792

0.99999

01110

10/03/2017

DIN431

-0.58

-1.5

-0.9

0.99071

0.45652

0.99998

01110

10/04/2017

WNC429

-0.53

-3.8

-3.8

0.96148

-0.00563

1

01110

10/12/2017

DEN417

1.19

00
00

8.9

1.01407

-0.0614

0.99998

01110

10/24/2017

CVL151

0.06

1.3

2.6

1.0025

0.49278

0.99997

01111

02/21/2017

SUM 156

0.32

-0.3

0.4

0.98801

0.48935

1

01111

02/23/2017

GAS 153

0.45

0.4

1

0.99023

-0.05742

0.99989

01111

02/27/2017

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Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Site ID

Actual
Difference
for Level 2

Ozone
Average
(% diff)
for Levels
3, 4 and 6

Ozone
Maximum
(% diff)
for Levels
3, 4 and 6

Ozone
Slope

Ozone
Intercept

Ozone
Correlation

Standard

Date

SND152

0.03

-0.2

-0.2

0.99386

0.30399

0.99999

01111

02/28/2017

SPD111

-0.11

0.7

0.9

1.01002

-0.31528

0.99999

01111

03/13/2017

CKT136

0.15

0.6

2.1

0.99472

0.52205

0.99996

01111

03/14/2017

MCK131

-0.11

-0.4

0.4

1.00169

-0.13324

0.99996

01111

03/15/2017

MCK231

0.21

-0.1

0.4

0.99477

0.33424

0.99997

01111

03/15/2017

ESP127

-0.19

1.6

2.9

1.00432

0.47637

0.99995

01111

03/16/2017

COW 137

0.34

0.2

0.7

0.99635

0.41148

0.99997

01111

03/23/2017

ALC188

-0.83

-2.6

-1

0.98751

-0.38549

0.99987

01111

03/28/2017

CAD150

0.14

0.2

1.4

0.99828

0.38094

0.99973

01111

04/06/2017

CDZ171

0.53

-0.5

-0.3

0.9866

0.6018

0.99999

01111

04/07/2017

DCP114

0.44

-0.2

0.4

0.9861

0.73952

1

01111

05/22/2017

OXF122

0.5

-0.1

0

0.99353

0.51736

0.99999

01111

05/23/2017

QAK172

0.08

-1.5

-1.1

0.98407

0.26089

0.99998

01111

05/24/2017

VPI120

0.18

-0.1

0.5

0.99078

0.53153

0.99999

01111

07/18/2017

CDR119

0.53

-0.9

0

0.97705

0.99177

0.99996

01111

07/20/2017

PAR107

0.62

0.1

0.4

0.96612

-0.15807

0.99999

01111

07/21/2017

PED108

0.19

-0.6

1

0.97661

0.77925

0.99999

01111

07/25/2017

KEF112

0.74

1.5

2.2

0.99392

-0.33439

0.99998

01111

08/16/2017

LRL117

0.53

0.5

1.7

0.98678

0.9274

0.99993

01111

08/17/2017

MKG113

0.03

0.9

3.5

0.9901

0.82411

1

01111

08/17/2017

ABT147

0.15

-1.1

-0.4

0.98264

-0.30433

0.99999

01111

08/21/2017

ARE128

0.2

-0.4

-0.2

0.99541

0.54301

0.99998

01111

10/08/2017

PSU106

0.18

0.5

0.9

1.02812

-0.51449

0.99981

01111

10/09/2017

CTH110

0.06

-1.5

-1.2

0.99829

0.15345

0.99999

01111

10/11/2017

ANA115

0.73

2.5

4

1.01745

-0.13909

0.99999

01111

10/19/2017

HOX148

0.13

1.6

1.9

0.9819

0.28944

1

01111

10/20/2017

UVL124

-0.29

-1.3

-0.3

0.98024

0.26213

0.99999

01111

10/20/2017

PRK134

-0.07

-1.3

-1

1.08821

-0.05394

1

01111

10/22/2017

STK138

0.35

0.9

1.6

0.99956

-0.04828

0.99996

01111

10/25/2017

ALH157

0.31

0

0.5

0.99697

-0.04294

0.99999

01111

10/27/2017

VIN140

-0.32

-0.2

0

0.99042

-0.2865

0.99999

01111

10/30/2017

CND125

0.66

-0.2

0

1.01315

-0.98232

0.99998

01111

11/19/2017

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Site ID

Actual
Difference
for Level 2

Ozone
Average
(% diff)
for Levels
3, 4 and 6

Ozone
Maximum
(% diff)
for Levels
3, 4 and 6

Ozone
Slope

Ozone
Intercept

Ozone
Correlation

Standard

Date

BFT142

0.07

-1

-0.8

1.02079

-0.55573

0.99995

01111

11/27/2017

IRL141

-0.82

-2.8

-2.1

0.98534

-0.72332

1

01113

03/17/2017

CHE185

7.53

15.3

24.3

1.0242

7.38922

0.99998

01113

05/09/2017

ACA416

0.09

2.3

4.2

0.98668

0.0491

0.99999

01113

10/10/2017

HOW191

-0.15

0.4

1.4

1.00608

0.12752

0.99995

01113

10/12/2017

ASH135

-0.03

1.5

2.8

0.98417

-0.06763

0.99999

01113

10/13/2017

HWF187

-0.28

-1.8

-1.4

1.00596

0.81566

0.99995

01113

10/17/2017

SAL133

-0.5

1

1.3

1.01563

-0.44556

0.99997

01113

10/19/2017

BVL130

-0.18

-1.3

-1.2

0.98285

0.16574

0.99998

01113

11/09/2017

MAC 426

0.35

-1.6

-1.5

1.00748

0.18955

1

01113

11/13/2017

GRS420

0.11

1.1

1.2

0.99614

-0.53512

0.99997

01113

11/15/2017

PNF126

-0.96

-0.9

-0.4

0.99229

0.44188

0.99999

01113

11/16/2017

BEL116

-0.8

-0.5

0.5

0.98365

0.45817

0.99999

01113

11/20/2017

BWR139

-0.15

0.8

2

0.97433

-0.75095

0.99999

01113

11/27/2017

WSP144

-1.37

-4.1

-3.2

0.97938

-0.18335

0.99997

01113

11/28/2017

SHN418

-0.01

-2.8

-2.1

1.0025

0.49278

0.99997

01113

11/29/2017

4.1.1 Ozone Bias

EEMS is aware of the EPA Technical Assistance Document "Transfer Standards for Calibration
of Air Monitoring Analyzers for Ozone'1 October 2013 which can be found at the AMTIC
website:

https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/files/ambient/qaqc/OzoneTransferStandardGuidance.pdf.

The document provides the rationale for standard photometer designation and the procedures
required to ensure photometer stability. The process involves comparisons to a higher level
standard (in this case a regional EPA level 1 standard) and also multiple comparisons on separate
days, known as "6x6 verification". As described in the document, once the transfer standard
comparison relationship with the level 1 standard has been established and the stability
requirements are met, the actual ozone concentration is calculated by:

1	-

Std. 03 conc. = — (Indicated 03 conc. — /)

Where:

m = average slope

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

I = average intercept

EEMS uses this equation with the running 6x6 average slope and intercept to correct level 2
standard photometer measurements back to the regional EPA level 1 standard reference
photometer (SRP) for ozone PE audits. Since the technical assistance document also states that if
any adjustments are made to the transfer standard a new 6x6 verification is required, EEMS does
not adjust the physical settings (background and span) of the level 2 standards unless the
photometer does not meet the criteria (+/- 3 %) comparison to the level 1 standard.

This procedure may have introduced a bias to the standard since the level 2 standards are only
compared to the level 1 SRP two or three times per year. The running 6x6 slope and intercept
averages may not reflect the current relationship between the level 2 and the level 1 standards.
This bias was observed in the data from the 2016 ozone PE audits.

EEMS has chosen to deviate from the EPA Technical Assistance Document. In 2017, EEMS
began correcting the level 2 standard photometer using the most recent verification results rather
than the running 6x6 results. Ozone PE audit data are presented in Figures 1 and 2 which show
the actual concentration difference for level 2 audits, and the average percent differences of the
ozone PE audits greater than level 2 performed in 2017. The data appear to indicate little if any
bias.

Figure 1. 2017 Ozone PE Actual Difference Level 2 Audits

Actual Difference for Level 2

10

0 CHE185

6 —

-Q
Q.

0	2

1	• * ~~ ' *	.V—»
£ ~ ~ ~ ~~ * ~~~~~~ * ~~

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£ ~

O

N

° -4

-6

-8 ¦

-10

Feb-2017 Mar-2017 Apr-2017 May-2017 Jun-2017 Jul-2017 Aug-2017 Sep-2017 Oct-2017 Nov-2017 Dec-2017

Date

CASTNET .ANNUAL REPORT 2017. docx

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Figure 2. 2017 Average % Difference Ozone Audits Greater Than Level 2

Percent Difference for Levels Greater than Level 2

£
5



* ^
A i

~

~~ ~



~
~

~~

~ ~

~
~

~~
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O -10

o

Feb-2017 Mar-2017 Apr-2017 May-2017 Jun-2017 Jul-2017 Aug-2017 Sep-2017 Oct-2017 Nov-2017 Dec-2017

Date

4.2 Flow Rate

The controlled flow rate operated by the CASTNET filter pack system was audited at 58 sites in
2017. One site (MAC426) was outside the acceptance criterion of ± 5.0%. All flow rates are in
standard temperature and pressure (at 25 oC) (STP). A NIST-traceable dry-piston primary flow
rate device was used for the tests. The readings obtained from this primary standard are the STP
flow rate observed, while the DAS flow rate was read from the on-site data logger.

4.3 Shelter Temperature

At each site reporting ozone concentrations to AQS, the hourly average shelter temperature must
be between 20 and 30 degrees C, or the hourly ozone data may be invalidated. Shelter
temperature was audited at 50 of the sites visited. All but one (BAS601) of the shelter
temperature data accuracy results were found to be within the acceptance limit. The method
consisted of placing the audit standard in close proximity (in situ) to the shelter temperature
sensor and recording either instantaneous observations of both sensors, or averages from both
sensors. The audit sensors used are either a Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) or a
Thermocouple.

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Nearly all the site sensors were observed to lag behind the audit sensor during the rapid changes
in temperature inside the shelter as the air conditioning or heating cycled on and off. The shelter
temperature sensors never reached the minimum or maximum temperature measured with the
audit sensor. This is not likely to add a large error to the hourly averaged shelter temperature
measurements. However, since the output of the shelter temperature sensors follow a sine wave
curve but the actual shelter temperature does not change following a sine wave curve, if the
shelter temperature is set near the lower or higher allowable limits (20 to 30 degrees C) the actual
hourly averages may be lower or higher than those measured by the site sensors.

The CASTNET QAPP does not make a distinction between shelter temperature and any other
temperature sensor regarding accuracy criteria. However the sensors were evaluated using a 2
degree C acceptance criterion. This criterion better follows the EPA OAQPS guidelines.

The shelter temperature and flow rate audit results are summarized in Table 4-3. Flow rate and
shelter temperature data are reported only for the sites that were visited for complete systems and
performance audits.

Table 4-3. Performance Audit Results Shelter Temperature, and Flow Rate

Site ID

Shelter Temp.

Average
Error (C)

Shelter Temp.
Maximum
Error (C)

STP Flow Rate

Primary
Standard (1pm)

STP Flow Rate
Site DAS
(1pm)

Flow Error
(% diff)

CVL151

-0.36

-0.41

1.53

1.50

-1.75

PAL190

-0.05

-0.35

3.04

3.01

-0.99

BBE401

0.27

0.95

3.02

2.99

-1.06

CKT136

-0.04

-0.33

1.53

1.50

-1.96

EVE419





3.00

3.02

0.55

MCK131

-0.82

-0.95

1.54

1.51

-1.95

MCK231

-0.43

-0.94

1.53

1.50

-1.75

ALC188

-0.84

-0.87

1.53

1.50

-1.96

KNZ184

0.50

1.43

3.06

2.99

-2.18

KIC003





3.00

2.99

-0.11

CAD150

-0.19

-0.58

1.51

1.50

-0.66

CDZ171

-0.17

-0.38

1.52

1.50

-1.32

CHE185

0.56

0.64

1.54

1.50

-2.52

CHC432

-0.68

-0.82







DCP114

0.80

1.34

1.53

1.50

-1.96

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2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

Site ID

Shelter Temp.

Average
Error (C)

Shelter Temp.
Maximum
Error (C)

STP Flow Rate

Primary
Standard (1pm)

STP Flow Rate
Site DAS
(1pm)

Flow Error
(% diff)

OXF122

-0.15

-0.20

1.52

1.50

-1.32

SEK430

0.25

0.68

2.97

2.99

0.53

QAK172

0.12

0.23

1.50

1.50

0.00

YOS404

1.08

2.26

3.03

3.02

-0.25

PIN414

0.20

1.03

3.01

3.03

0.64

LAV410

0.52

2.03

2.93

2.97

1.34

PND165

0.60

1.12

3.05

3.01

-1.31

B AS 601

2.16

2.72

3.15

3.28

3.98

SHE604





3.25

3.21

-1.36

VPI120

0.99

1.64

1.49

1.50

0.67

BUF603





3.42

3.35

-2.12

CDR119

0.18

0.35

1.53

1.51

-1.09

CNT169

-1.74

-1.92

3.03

3.01

-0.55

NEC602

-0.34

-0.97

3.75

3.64

-3.02

PAR107

-0.09

0.60

1.54

1.50

-2.81

PED108

0.11

-0.45

1.47

1.50

2.04

ROM406

1.62

1.86

3.04

3.00

-1.17

ROM206

0.84

0.99

3.02

2.99

-0.77

YEL408

-0.74

-1.07

2.90

2.89

-0.34

GLR468

-0.8

-1.28

2.94

3.01

2.38

LRL117

0.00

-0.92

1.49

1.50

0.45

THR422

1.93

2.17

2.99

3.00

0.22

VOY413

0.24

0.80

2.99

3.00

0.33

SAN 189

-0.75

-1.11

2.98

3.00

0.78

NIC001





3.03

3.00

-0.89

WFM105





3.04

3.00

-1.42

UND002





2.97

3.01

1.23

WFM007





3.02

3.00

-0.77

GTH161

0.69

1.55

2.99

3.00

0.33

ACA416

0.32

1.05

1.50

1.52

0.91

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Site ID

Shelter Temp.

Average
Error (C)

Shelter Temp.
Maximum
Error (C)

STP Flow Rate

Primary
Standard (1pm)

STP Flow Rate
Site DAS
(1pm)

Flow Error
(% diff)

WNC429

-0.21

-1.74

2.97

3.00

1.01

EGB181

-0.26

-0.26

1.58

1.52

-3.80

PRK134

-0.02

-0.31

1.52

1.50

-1.32

STK138

1.11

1.28

1.53

1.50

-1.75

ALH157

0.44

0.67

1.52

1.50

-1.01

VIN140

0.30

1.10

1.51

1.50

-0.49

BVL130

-0.27

-0.54

1.54

1.50

-2.60

MAC 426

0.29

0.51

1.65

1.54

-6.61

GRS420

-0.12

-1.65

3.01

3.01

-0.24

CND125

0.72

1.16

1.53

1.50

-1.96

BFT142

-0.22

-0.32

1.49

1.50

0.89

BWR139

1.43

1.96

1.54

1.50

-2.60

WSP144

0.70

1.99

1.51

1.49

-1.54

SHN418

0.92

0.95

1.53

1.51

-1.53

4.4 Wind Speed

The wind speed sensors at ten sites equipped for meteorological measurements were audited.
Wind speed data accuracy results at all sites were found to be well within the acceptance limit.
The results of the wind speed performance audits are presented in Table 4-4.

4.4.1 Wind Speed Starting Threshold

The condition of the wind speed bearings were evaluated as part of the performance audits. The
data acceptance criterion for wind speed bearing torque is not defined in the QAPP. However,
Appendix 1: CASTNET Field Standard Operating Procedures, states that the wind speed
bearing torque should be < 0.2 g-cm. To establish the wind speed bearing torque criterion for
audit purposes the rational described in the QAPP for data quality objectives (DQO) was applied.
The QAPP states that field criteria are more stringent than DQO and established to maintain the
system within DQO. Typically field criteria are set at approximately one-half the DQO.
Therefore, 0.5 g-cm was used for the acceptance limit for audit purposes. This value is within the
manufacturers" specifications for a properly maintained system. All of the systems were found to
be within the acceptance limit.

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4.5 Wind Direction

Two separate tests were performed to evaluate the accuracy of each wind direction sensor:

•	A linearity test was performed to evaluate the ability of the sensor to function properly
and accurately throughout the range from 1 to 360 degrees. This test evaluates the sensor
independently of orientation and can be performed with the sensor mounted on a test
fixture.

•	An orientation test was used to determine if the sensor was aligned properly when
installed to measure wind direction accurately in degrees true. An audit standard
compass was used to perform the orientation tests.

Using the average error of the orientation tests for the ten sensors tested, three sites were outside
the acceptance criterion of ± 5 degrees. These sites were CHE185, CHC432 and NEC6002.
The results of the wind direction performance audits are presented in Table 4-4.

4.5.1 Wind Direction Starting Threshold

The condition of the wind direction bearings were evaluated as part of the performance audits.
The data acceptance criterion for wind direction bearing torque is not defined in the QAPP.
However, Appendix 1: CASTNET Field Standard Operating Procedures, states that the wind
direction bearing torque should be < 10 g-cm for R. M. Young sensors. The manufacturer states
that a properly maintained sensor will be accurate up to a starting threshold of 11 g-cm. To
establish the wind direction bearing torque criterion for audit purposes the rational described in
the QAPP for data quality objectives (DQO) was applied. The QAPP states that field criteria are
more stringent than DQO and established to maintain the system within DQO. Typically field
criteria are set to approximately one-half the DQO. For audit purposes 20 g-cm was used for the
acceptance limit for R. M. Young sensors. Climatronics sensors typically have a lower starting
torque. For audit purposes a threshold of 10 g-cm was selected for Climatronics sensors. None
of the sensors tested were outside of acceptance limits for wind direction starting threshold. The
test results are provided in Table 4-4. Do you want that many decimal places for wind speed %
diff high range?

Table 4-4. Performance Audit Results for Wind Sensors



Wind Direction

Wind Speed

Orientation Error

Linearity Error

Starting
Torque

(g-cm)

Low Range Error

High Range Error

Starting
Torque

(g-cm)

Site

Ave
(deg)

Max
(deg)

Ave
(deg)

Max
(deg)

Ave
(rn/s)

Max
(rn/s)

Ave
(% diff)

Max
(% diff)

PAL 190

2

4

1.5

3

16

0.03

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.20

CHE 185

8.75

10

0.75

1

13

0.07

0.20

-0.02

-0.02

0.30

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September 2019



Wind Direction

Wind Speed

Orientation Error

Linearity Error

Starting
Torque
(g-crn)

Low Range Error

High Range Error

Starting
Torque

(g-cm)

Site

Ave
(deg)

Max
(deg)

Ave
(deg)

Max
(deg)

Ave
(rn/s)

Max
(rn/s)

Ave
(% diff)

Max
(% diff)

CHC432

8.25

12

1

2

9

0.05

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.30

PND165

2.75

4

0.73

1.6

10

0.05

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.30

BAS601

1.75

3







0.18

0.30

-0.00

0.01

0.40

SHE604

2

5







0.22

0.40

-0.00

0.01

0.30

BUF603

1.5

3







0.19

0.30

0.00

0.01

0.20

NEC602

18.25

21







0.15

0.25

0.01

0.01

0.00

ACA416

3.5

4

1.81

4.99

9

0.18

0.20

-0.01

0.00

0.40

BVL130

2

3

0.88

1.8

11

0.06

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.35

* Note: The wind systems acceptance criteria were applied to the average of the results. The data validation section of
the CASTNET QAPP states that if any wind direction or wind speed challenge result is outside the acceptance criterion
the variable is flagged.

4.6 Temperature and Two-Meter Temperature

The EPA sponsored site temperature measurement systems consist of a temperature sensor
mounted at approximately 9 meters above ground-level on a tower. Sites operated by the Park
Service have recently moved the temperature sensors to two meters from the ground (2 meter
temperature). Temperature sensors utilized by the BLM are not the same type as those at other
CASTNET sites. The BLM temperature sensors are combined relative humidity and temperature
sensors and not standalone RTD or encased thermistor temperature sensors. Due to the design of
the RH/Temperature sensor, it cannot be submerged in water baths in order to challenge the
sensor at different temperature audit levels. For that reason the combination RH/Temperature
sensors were audited by placing the sensor in a watertight chamber (RH salt chamber) and then
placing the chamber in an ice-water bath, ambient bath, and hot water bath. Therefore the audit
results are not directly comparable to audit results of RTD or encased thermistor sensors.

All sites use shields to house the sensors that are either mechanically aspirated with forced air, or
naturally aspirated. In all cases the sensors were removed from the sensor shields, and placed in a
uniform temperature bath with a precision NIST-traceable RTD, during the audit.

Results of the tests indicate that 28 of the 29 (9-meter) sensors tested were within the acceptance
criterion. One site (NEC602) was just slightly above the acceptance criteria.

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Twenty 2-meter temperature sensors were tested, with one (BUF603) above acceptance criterion.
It should be noted that both NEC602 and BUF603 are sponsored by the BLM and operate a
combination RH/Temperature sensor as described above and cannot be submersed in a water-
bath. The average errors for all sensors are presented in Table 4-5.

4.6.1 Temperature Shield Blower Motors

All of the 9-meter temperature sensor shield blower motors encountered during the site audits
conducted during 2017 were found to be functioning. All but one (PAL 190) 2-meter temperature
sensor shield blowers were functioning properly.

4.7 Relative Humidity

The ten relative humidity systems that were audited were tested with a combination of primary
standard salt solutions, and a certified transfer standard relative humidity probe. The results of
the average and maximum errors throughout the measurement range of approximately 30% to
95% are presented in Table 4-5.

As in previous years, operation of humidity sensors with respect to natural or forced-air aspiration
can vary between sites. At most EPA sponsored sites humidity sensors are operating in naturally
aspirated shields. At most NPS sponsored sites humidity sensors are operating in shields
designed to be mechanically aspirated with forced-air blowers.

During audit tests with the primary standard salt solutions, the sensors were removed from the
shields and placed in a temperature controlled enclosure. During audit tests with the transfer
standard probe, the sensor and transfer were placed in the same ambient conditions. Therefore
the audit tests do not account for differences in the operation of the sensors due to the different
shield configurations.

All but one of the sensors tested were within
failed to meet the criteria for either the average
included in Table 4-5.

the acceptance criterion. The sensor at BVL130
or maximum response. The results of the tests are

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Table 4-5. Performance Audit Results for Temperature and Relative Humidity

Site

Temperature
Ave. Error

(degC)

2 Meter
Temperature
Ave. Error

(degC)

Relative Humidity

Range 0 -100%

Ave. Error

(%)

Max. Error

(%)

CVL151

-0.01







PAL 190

-0.04

-0.02

-1.87

3.25

BBE401



-0.02





CKT136

0.11







MCK131

0.09







MCK231

0.00







ALC188

0.05







KNZ184

-0.04







KIC003

0.07







CAD150

-0.08







CDZ171

0.03







CHE 185

-0.03

0.12

0.70

2.30

CHC432



-0.50

6.63

8.40

DCP114

0.05







OXF122

0.05







SEK430



-0.07





QAK172

0.03







YOS404

-0.09







PIN414



0.06





LAV410



0.07





PND165

0.20

0.16

-2.66

-0.69

BAS601



0.20

-3.29

-1.10

SHE604



0.08

-2.07

0.50

VPI120

-0.21







BUF603



1.57

-3.53

-1.70

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September 2019

Site

Temperature
Ave. Error

(degC)

2 Meter
Temperature
Ave. Error

(degC)

Relative Humidity

Range 0 -100%

Ave. Error

(%)

Max. Error

(%)

CDR119

-0.04







CNT169

-0.03







NEC602

0.63



0.20

1.60

PAR107

0.06







PED108

0.04







ROM406



0.36





ROM206

0.00







YEL408



-0.14





GLR468



-0.39





LRL117

0.15







THR422



0.11





VOY413



0.38





SAN189

0.06







NIC001

0.03







WFM105

0.18







UND002

-0.05







WFM007

0.01







GTH161

0.06







ACA416



-0.11

0.58

6.25

WNC429



-0.15





EGB181

-0.10







PRK134

-0.10







STK138

0.01







ALH157

0.09







VIN140

-0.08







BVL130

-0.04

-0.01

15.12

24.92

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September 2019

Site

Temperature
Ave. Error

(degC)

2 Meter
Temperature
Ave. Error

(degC)

Relative Humidity

Range 0 -100%

Ave. Error

(%)

Max. Error

(%)

MAC426



-0.10





GRS420



-0.02





CND125

-0.05







BFT142

-0.12







BWR139

0.10







WSP144

0.00







SHN418



-0.08





4.8	Solar Radiation

The ambient conditions encountered during the audit visits were suitable (high enough light
levels) for accurate comparisons of solar radiation measurements. A World Radiation Reference
(WRR) traceable Eppley PSP radiometer and translator were used as the audit standard system.

Nine sites were tested. All but one site, (PAL 190), had daytime average results that were within
the acceptance criterion. The results of the individual tests for each site are included in Table 4-6.
The percent difference of the maximum single-hour average solar radiation value observed during
each site audit is also reported in Table 4-6 although this criterion is not part of the CASTNET
data quality indicators. Those values greater than ±10% are bold.

4.9	Precipitation

The ten sites audited used a tipping bucket rain gauge for obtaining precipitation measurement
data. The audit challenges consisted of entering multiple amounts of a known volume of water
into the tipping bucket funnel at a rate equal to approximately 2 inches of rain per hour.
Equivalent amounts of water entered were compared to the amount recorded by the DAS. The
results are summarized in Tables 4-6.

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Table 4-6. Performance Audit Results for Solar Radiation and Precipitation





Solar Radiation Error

Precipitation
Ave. Error
(% diff)



Site

Daytime

Ave.
(% diff)

Std. Max.
Value
(w/m2)

Site Max.
Observed
(w/m2)

Max. Value
(% diff)

2/27/2017

PAL 190

16.63

830

972

17.16

-2.0

5/9/2017

CHE185

0.57

778

780

0.22

0.0

5/10/2017

CHC432









0.0

7/15/2017

PND165

-2.60

880

906

2.95

-4.6

7/17/2017

BAS601

-2.45

985

942

-4.37

-9.7

7/18/2017

SHE604

0.80

862

877

1.74

5.4

7/19/2017

BLTF603

1.24

942

950

0.85

-1.5

7/21/2017

NEC602

-3.56

821

768

-6.50

1.8

10/10/2017

ACA416

-4.77

630

612

-2.86

-5.0

11/9/2017

BVL130

-8.47

588

529

-10.09

1.0

4.10 Data Acquisition Systems (DAS)

All of the NPS sponsored sites visited utilized an ESC logger as the primary and only DAS. All
EPA sites visited operated Campbell Scientific loggers as their only DAS. The results presented
in table 4-7 include the tests performed on the logger at each site. The BLM sites utilize a
Campbell Scientific CR1000. The CR1000 is not configured to allow analog tests.

4.10.1	Analog Test

The accuracy of each logger was tested on two different channels (if two channels were available
to be used) with a NIST-traceable Fluke digital voltmeter. At the EPA sponsored sites the
channels above analog channel 8 could not be tested since there were no empty channels
available to test. All EPA sponsored site data loggers were within the acceptance criterion of ±
0.003 volts. Three of the NPS sponsored site data loggers were outside the acceptance criterion
of ± 0.003 volts.

4.10.2	Functionality Tests

Other performance tests used to evaluate the DAS included the verification of the date and time,
and operation of the battery backup system used to save the DAS date, time, and configuration
during a power outage. All EPA sponsored site data loggers were found to be set to the correct
date and within ±5 minutes per the acceptance criterion for time. The NPS sponsored site data

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loggers and the NPS sponsored site data loggers were found to be set to the correct date and
within ±5 minutes of the acceptance criterion for time. However, most of the NPS clocks were
found to be 1 to 3 minutes different than the standard, whereas the EPA sponsored site clocks
were all within 2-3 seconds. The Campbell Scientific logger clocks at the EPA sites are
synchronized with the internet, whereas the ESC loggers at the NPS sites are not.

Table 4-7. Performance Audit Results for Data Acquisition Systems



Site

Analog Test Error (volts)

Date
Correct

(Y/N)

Time
Error
(minutes)

Low Channel

High Channel

Average

Maximum

Average

Maximum

2/21/2017

CVL151

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0

2/27/2017

PAL 190

0.0000

0.0003





Y

0

3/2/2017

BBE401





0.0001

0.0003

Y

1.27

3/14/2017

CKT136

0.0001

0.0002





Y

0

3/15/2017

EVE419

-0.0001

0.0000





Y

2.5

3/15/2017

MCK131

0.0002

0.0002





Y

0

3/15/2017

MCK231

0.0001

0.0002





Y

0

3/28/2017

ALC188

-0.0001

0.0000





Y

0

4/6/2017

CADI 50

0.0001

0.0002





Y

0.02

4/7/2017

CDZ171

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0

5/9/2017

CHE185

-0.0004

-0.0003





Y

0.02

5/10/2017

CHC432





0.0004

0.0008

Y

3

5/22/2017

DCP114

0.0001

0.0001





Y

0

5/23/2017

OXF122

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

5/23/2017

SEK430





0.0002

0.0004

Y

1.5

5/24/2017

QAK172

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

5/24/2017

YOS404

-0.0001

0.0001





Y

1.87

5/25/2017

PIN414





0.0001

0.0004

Y

0.57

5/30/2017

LAV410





-0.0002

0.0001

Y

0.33

7/17/2017

BAS601









Y

0

7/18/2017

SHE604









Y

0

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Site

Analog Test Error (volts)

Date
Correct

(Y/N)

Time
Error
(minutes)

Low Channel

High Channel

Average

Maximum

Average

Maximum

7/18/2017

VPI120

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

7/19/2017

BLTF603

0.0000

0.0001





Y

5

7/20/2017

CDR119

0.0001

0.0001





Y

0

7/21/2017

CNT169

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

7/21/2017

NEC602









Y

8.15

7/21/2017

PARI 07

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0.02

7/25/2017

PED108

-0.0001

0.0000





Y

0

8/1/2017

ROM406

0.0001

0.0011





Y

0.9

8/8/2017

ROM206

-0.0001

0.0000





Y

0.42

8/16/2017

YEL408





0.0000

0.0002

Y

2.53

08/17/2017

GLR468





-0.0001

-0.0003

Y

1.17

8/17/2017

LRL117

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0

8/29/2017

THR422

0.0000

0.0002





Y

1.25

9/1/2017

VOY413





0.0000

0.0003

Y

3.08

9/7/2017

SAN189

0.0000

0.0002





Y

0

10/3/2017

GTH161

-0.0004

0.0001





Y

0

10/10/2017

ACA416

0.0000

0.0000





Y

2.6

10/12/2017

WNC429

0.0000

0.0003





Y

3.32

10/13/2017

EGB181

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

10/22/2017

PRK134

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0

10/25/2017

STK138

0.0001

0.0001





Y

0

10/27/2017

ALH157

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

10/30/2017

VIN140

0.0001

0.0002





Y

0

11/10/2017

BVL130

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

11/13/2017

MAC426





0.0000

0.0002

Y

2.38

11/15/2017

GRS420

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0.72

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Site

Analog Test Error (volts)

Date
Correct

(Y/N)

Time
Error
(minutes)

Low Channel

High Channel

Average

Maximum

Average

Maximum

11/19/2017

CND125

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0.02

11/27/2017

BFT142

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0

11/27/2017

BWR139

0.0000

0.0001





Y

0.03

11/28/2017

WSP144

0.0000

0.0000





Y

0.03

11/29/2017

SHN418

0.0003

0.0005





Y

1.42

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5.0 Systems Audit Results

The following sections summarize the site systems audit findings and provide information
observed regarding the measurement processes at the sites. Conditions that directly affect data
accuracy have been reported in the previous sections. Other conditions that affect data quality
and improvements to some measurement systems or procedures are suggested in the following
sections.

5.1	Siting Criteria

All of the sites that were visited have undergone changes during the period of site operation
which include population growth, road construction, and foresting activities. None of those
changes were determined to have a significant impact on the siting criteria that did not exist when
the site was initially established.

Some sites that are located in state and national parks are not in open areas, and have trees within
the 50 meter criterion established in the QAPP. Given the land use and aesthetic concerns, these
sites are acceptable and represent an adequate compromise with regard to siting criteria and the
goal of long-term monitoring. For sites that measure ozone data designated as NAAQS
compliant, these sites may violate recommended siting criteria in 40 CFR Part 58.

5.2	Sample Inlets

With consideration given to the siting criteria compromises described in the previous section, all
but two sites (LAV410 and CDR119) visited in 2017 have ozone monitor sample trains that are
sited properly and in accordance with the CASTNET QAPP. All ozone sample inlets are
currently being evaluated with respect to obstructions above the inlet. The acceptance criterion
requires that there should be no obstructions (including trees) within a 22.5 degree angle (object
distance must be at least two times the height) above the ozone inlet. There are trees that violate
the 22.5 degree sample inlet requirement at the LAV410 and the CDR119 sites.

Ozone sample inlets are between 3 and 15 meters. With the exception of one site (WNC429)
Teflon tubing of the proper diameter is used for the ozone inlets. The ozone sample train at
WNC429 is primarily glass with an exhaust fan downstream of the ozone sample port. The ozone
analyzer at WNC429 (South Dakota) is operated by the State.

With the exception of WNC429, the ozone zero, span, and precision calibration test gases are
introduced at the ozone sample inlet, through all filters and the entire sample train. All sample
trains are comprised of only Teflon fittings and materials. Sample inlet particulate filters of 5
micron are present at most sites.

CASTNET ANNUAL REPORT 2017. docx

5-1

EEMS


-------
2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

The dry deposition filter packs are designed to sample from 10 meters. Most of the filter pack
sample lines are also Teflon. Inline filters are present in the sample trains to prevent moisture and
particulates from damaging the flow rate controller.

5.3	Infrastructure

Sites continue to be improved by repairing the site shelters which had deteriorated throughout the
years of operation. The installation and upgrade of the data loggers and replacement of degrading
signal cables, has been very beneficial to the network. A few of the site shelters are still in need
of repair, but overall the condition of the sites has improved again during the past year.

5.4	Site Operators

Generally the site operators are very conscientious and eager to complete the site activities
correctly. They are willing to, and have performed sensor replacements and repairs at the sites
with support provided by the AMEC and ARS field operations centers. In some cases, where
replacements or repairs were made, documentation of the activities was not complete, and did not
include serial numbers of the removed and installed equipment.

Many of the CASTNET site operators also perform site operator duties for the National
Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP). Many of the NPS site operators also perform other
air, or environmental quality functions within their park. All are a valuable resource for the
program.

Still many of the site operators have not been formally trained to perform the CASTNET duties
by either AMEC or ARS. They had been given instructions by the previous site operators and
over the phone instructions from the field operation centers at AMEC and ARS.

5.5	Documentation

There were some documentation problems with the Site Status Report Forms (SSRF) completed
by the site operators each week during the regular site visits. Common errors included improper
reporting of "initial flow", "final flow", and "leak check" values.

The NPS site operator procedures are well developed and readily accessible at all of the NPS sites
visited. There is an electronic interface (DataView 2) available to view, analyze, and print site
data. There are electronic "checklists" for the site operator to complete during the site visits;
however, all of the CASTNET filter pack procedures are not included in the "checklists". Flow
rates and leak check results are not recorded electronically.

CASTNET ANNUAL REPORT 2017. docx

5-2

EEMS


-------
2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

An electronic logbook is included in the interface software. This system permits easy access to
site documentation data. Complete calibration reports have been added to the system and
accessible through the site computer, however the reports available on-site are not up to date.

5.6 Site Sensor and FSAD Identification

Continued improvement has also been made in the area of documentation of sensors and systems
used at the sites. It is important to maintain proper sensor identification for the purposes of site
inventory and to properly identify operational sensors for data validation procedures. Many
sensors have had new numbers affixed for proper identification.

Where possible the identification numbers assigned (serial numbers and barcodes) are used within
the field site audit database for all the sensors encountered during the site audits. The records are
used for both the performance and systems audits. If a sensor is not assigned a serial number by
the manufacturer, that field is entered as "none". If it is unknown whether an additional client ID
number is assigned to a sensor, and a number is not found, the client ID is also entered as "none".
If it is typical for a manufacturer and/or client ID number to be assigned to a sensor, and that
number is not present, the field is entered as "missing". If either the serial number or the client
ID numbers cannot be read, the field is entered as "illegible". An auto-number field is assigned
to each sensor in the database in order to make the records unique.

CASTNET ANNUAL REPORT 2017. docx

5-3

EEMS


-------
2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

6.0 Summary and Recommendations

The CASTNET Site Audit Program has been successful in evaluating the field operations of the
sites. The results of performance and systems audits are recorded and archived in a relational
database, the Field Site Audit Database (FSAD). CASTNET site operations are generally
acceptable and continue to improve. Some differences between actual site operations and
operations described in the QAPP have been identified and described. Procedural differences
between EPA and NPS sponsored sites have also been described.

As discussed previously the shelters have received some much needed attention. It was also
observed that improvements were made to the shelter temperature control systems. As a
requirement in 40 CFR Part 58 for ozone monitoring, shelter temperature is an important variable.
Additional improvement could be made to accurately measure and report shelter temperature.

The previous paragraphs and sections included some recommendations for improving the field
operations systems. One recommendation for improving the audit program is presented in the
following section.

6.1 In Situ Comparisons

An improvement to the audit procedures designed to evaluate the differences in measurement
technique would be to develop an "In Situ" audit measurement system. This would require a
suite of sensors that would be collocated with the site sensors. Ideally the audit sensors would
address the inconsistent sensor installations observed throughout the network. By deploying a
suite of certified NIST traceable sensors installed and operating as recommended by the
manufacturer and to EPA guidelines, subtle differences in the operation of the existing
CASTNET measurement systems could be evaluated. The "In Situ" sensors would be operated at
each site for a 24 hour period and the measurements would be compared to the CASTNET
measurements. A portable system of meteorological sensors would be beneficial for
meteorological measurement evaluations particularly at BLM sponsored sites. EEMS is still
pursuing this type of audit system.

CASTNET ANNUAL REPORT 2017. docx

6-1

EEMS


-------
2017 Annual Report — CASTNET

Contract No. GS-10F-075AAA Order No. EP-G17H-00554

USEPA
September 2019

7.0 References

Office of Air Quality and Planning Standards AMTIC website, SOP and guidance
documents: www.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/

Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems: Volume II - Ambient
Air Specific Methods - EPA.

Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems: Volume IV -
Meteorological Measurements - EPA.

Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASTNET) Quality Assurance Project Plan (2003) -
EPA.

Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems: Volume I: - A Field
Guide To Environmental Quality Assurance - EPA.

Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems: Volume II: Parti
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Program Quality System Development - EPA.

Sensitivity of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration multilayer model to
instrument error and parameterization uncertainty: Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.
105. No. D5, March 16, 2000.

Wind System Calibration, Recommended Calibration Interval, Procedure, and Test
Equipment: November 1999, R. M. Young Company

Bowker, G.E., Schwede, D.B.; Lear, G.G.; Warren-Hicks, W.J., and Finkelstein, P.L., 2011.
Quality assurance decisions with air models: a case study of imputation of missing input data
using EPA's multi-layer model Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 222, 391e402.

CASTNET ANNUAL REPORT 2017. docx

7-1

EEMS


-------
APPENDIX 1
Audit Standards Certifications


-------
Designation; E 104 - 85
Standard Practice for

Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity by Means of Aqueous
Solutions1

This standard is istoed under the feed, designation E 104; the number immodindy foOomng the designation judicata the year of
origitmJ adopeoa or, in the case of rertsioa. Uie year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last rapproval A
superscript epstlon («) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or rcapprovai.

1,	Scope

1.1	This practice describes two methods for generating
constant relative humidity (rh) environments in relatively
small containers.

1.2	Tli is practice is applicable for obtaining constant
relative humidities ranging from dryness to near saturation
it temperatures spanning from 0 to 50*C.

1.3	This practice is applicable for closed systems such as.
environmental conditioning containers and for the calibra-
tion of hygrometers.

1.4	This practice is not recommended for the generation
of continuous, (flowing) streams of constant humidity unless
precautionary criteria are followed to ensure source stability.
(See Section 9,)

1.5	Caution—Both saturated salt solutions and sulfuric
acid-water solutions are extremely corrosive, and care should
be taken in their preparation and handling,

1.6	This standard may involve hazardous materials, oper-
ations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to
address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is
the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
(For more specific safety precautionary information see 1.5
ad 10.1.)

2.	Referenced Documents

2.1	ASTM Standards:

D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water2

D 4023 Definitions of Terms Relating to Hum d t
Measurements3

E 126 Test Method for Inspection and Verification of
Hydrometers4

2.2	Other Document:

DIN50008 "Konstantklimate uber waBerigen Losungen"
(Constant Climates Over Aqueous Solutions).

Part 1: Saturated Salt and Glycerol Solutions.

Part 2: Sulfuric Acid Solutions. (1981)3

'Urn practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-22 on
J'mpUng and Analysis of Atmospheres, and is. the direct responsibility of
^-bcommittec D22.ll on Meteorology.

Current edition approved Feb. 22, 1985. Published June 198S,

1 Annual Bosk of ASTM Standards. Vol 11,01.

' Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Vol 11.03.

* Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.03.

5 Published by Deutsche* Imutut fur Normuag, 4-10 BurgprfSBStfasse
pwtf«fa 1107, EM
-------
# E 104

8.	Reagents and Materials

8,1 Purity of Reagents—Reagent grade chemicals shall be
used for preparation of all standard solutions, Unless other-
wise indicated, it is intended that all reagents conform to the
specifications of the Committee on Analytical Reagents of
the American Chemical Society where such specifications are
available.6 Other grades may be used, jwovided it is first
ascertained tlL.it the reagent is of sufficiently high purity to
permit its use without lessening the accuracy of the determi-
nation.

8.1,1 Saturated salt solutions may be prepared using
either amorphous or hydra ted reagents (that is, reagents
containing water of crystallization). Hydrated reagents are
often preferred to amorphous forms for their solvating
characteristics.

gj2 Purity of Water—Reagent water produced by distilla-
tion, or by ion exchange, or reverse osmosis followed by
distillation ihall be used. Sec Specification D 1193,

9.	Technical Precautions

9J Although a container capable of airtight closure is
described in Section 7, it may be desirable to have a vent
under certain conditions of test or with some kinds of
containers (chances in pressure may produce undesirable
cracks in some types of containers). The vent should be as
^mall as practical to minimize loss of desired equilibrium
conditions when in use.

92	The container should be small to minimize the
influence of any temperature variations acting upon the
container and contents. A maximum proportion of 25 cm
voiume/cm: of solution surface area is suggested, and overall
container headspace volume should be no larger than
necessary to confine a stored item.

93	Measurement accuracy is strongly dependent on the
ability to achieve and maintain temperature stability during
actual use of any solution system. Temperature instability of
±0.1*C can cause corresponding instabilities in generated
values of relative humidity of ±0.5 %.

9.4	The compatibility of any constant relative humidity
system used for instrument calibration testing should be
confirmed by reference to the instrument manufacturer's
instructions.

9.5	Important considerations leading to stability should
include (but afe not necessarily limited to) the following:

9 J.J ElinujmtijmjJtekage paths, 		 _ ...

9 J J Elimination of heat sources or heat sinks, or both,
for temperature stability.

9^.3 Limiting flow rate to preclude source carry-over.

10.	Preparations of Aqueous Solutions

10.1	Caution—Saturated .salt-water systems and sulfuric
acid solutions should be regarded as hazardous materials.
Refer to 1.6 for guidelines,

10.2	Saturated Sail-Water Systems:

10.2.1	Select a salt of characteristic value from Annex AL

Note —Hie refereacc document by Gicaxpui? contains inforai*.

(ion many other saturated z~~I'. solutions which may be tisid. Thcs.-,
¦ additional tystemi, however, sre less	;• or less completely

drSmoi in vaiuc. Also, some rasy only beusedfctea freshly'prepared (to
Emit the ioQucacc of cbemical instability web as hydrolysis cr add fx
;i) Tlxe salts listed In Ar,*:• A1 csn used fbrs yc&r or ruort

10.2.2	Place a quantity of the selected salt in the bottom
of a container or an insert tray to a depth of about 4 cm for
low rh salts, or to a depth of about 1.5 cm for high rh salts.

10X3 Add water in about 2-mL increments, stirring well
after each addition, until the salt can absorb no more water
as evidenced by free liquid- Although a pturated solution
system is defined when any excess quantity of undissolved
solute is present, it is preferred to keep the excess liquid
present to a minimum for case in handling and for minimal
impact on stability should temperature variations occur.

10.2.4	Gosc the container and allow 1 h for temperature
stabilization.

10.2.5	Hie container may be used as a reservoir from
which quantities of slush can be transferred for use, or the
entire container may be used for conditioning tests.

10.3	Sulfuric Acid-Water Solutions:

10.3 I Determine the acid concentration corresponding to
the desired relative humidity value from Annex A2, interpo-
lating as necessary.	__	.

j 0.3.2 Measure sufficient working quantities oi suliune
add reagent and reagent water so that, when mixed in props
proportion, a sufficient depth of liquid is available for props
floatation of a test hydrometer. (See Section 9.) ^ _

10.3.3	Measure solution density after the sulfuric aaa-
water solution lias cooled following mixing. Refer to Annex
A2 for desired values.

10.3.4	Store the prepared mixture in a container with l
tight-fitting lid. Check solution density before each occasion
of use.

11.	Precision and Bias

11. i Under ideal conditions, tlx bias (accuracy) of lie
sources generated by this practice a:e equal to the uncer-
tainty figures associated with each source value, as stated
the Annex, tables. In actual use, lack of temperature equxuo-
rium (±0.5"C) and other functional losses can reduce the
statement to ±2.5 %. Precision is ±0.5 % A.

* -Rossa*	A»e«cia Chemical Society Specifiat&xB," Am. Cbcm-

.V Soc, WubuieWn, DC. !"or lUggtit-caJ on the tciting of vaffrsl-. stoi lilted by
the AraoSctn CbcmksJ Sod«y, vx 'Pjz&zH Cbw.csb ud Suffiiuu;, by
Jo=q£ Rorin. D. V«b Nostraod Co., loc. New York. NY. ud the -Uraled States

VoL DA. 1977. pp. It-*


-------
# E 104

ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)

Al.I EQUILIBRIUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES FOR SELECTED SATURATED

AQUEOUS SALT SOLUTIONS

femper*-

LKMum
CHortJa'*

uct,x

Potassium
1.0
64,6 ± 6.7

985 ±2,1
«85*0J
902 ± 05
075*0.6
975*05



25


-------
Oertstfcate Number	* ¦ j»» *	m	g * g * *

a23bq"72 Certificate of Calibration

issue Dale1 01/2:3/1 7	-———	

Page 1 of 2

Customs F.NVIRONMf-NIA! ENGINEERING & MfcASUrEMEN1 Sf- hViU"-.;

I NW 39! H DRIVL	P.O Number

GA[NFS',lfJtrPL .o.cs	10 Number: EEMS 01220

Description	hh uROMfcR

Mamifactuier	PO TRONIC

Mnrjrl Number A1H

Seiinl Numiifci	75296

I'.chnictuin	STLVb FORCES

On-5'fi: C-aFtbtatron f~l
Comments

Calibration Date,

Cdibi alien Duo
P'OCVdure

Temperature;
Humidity:

01/23/2017

n i ii'jom o

TMl-M FYGROTHfcRM0GRAPHS
Rev 2/22>2011

41 % RH

As F-ound Condition: IN TOLERANCE
Calibration Results: IN TOLERANCE

L,anting Attribute-

rhii p n jurTi^rn I us h  v_,i irt rt«j m n s t n con.[ u^U U > t til s ihiJ.tTifUr V sc i >M n ' c¦> pi V 1 ,r,i' si'l" m f1 h1 r, Y r mr>. ' mmpin^ i ,,u ' k^oah s' o'lho*

R«*iriirtr\i s.if ii"ifc d! J 'fi'ri mil < t mil r.iliM r i Fi -1 iii»u« iiri1 r, f , i itHf'.I Mni' iT 5i i n k! 1 J vp>•_	l\ l|ri' ¦ l >rh Ji  ^ ^ i( irN r,* i i- rnuh^i.l,y -.h^Tv.! tirlc'S4- nh -win	-nf« n< » ¦* > 1 »n, i nt t- *i»- tt« nii u1-" n s Ms ^(h >| v»(hi j * * ^ift« 1

limits will no reduction by the uncertainty of the measurement.

n.n s II «',tv •". ,|H hi. II i n "".Oi LL 11'ivr „',I05 or i' ANSI/NCSL Z540-1-1994. ISCMIEC17025:2005 is written In a language relevant w laboratory
operations, meeting the principles of ISO 9001 and aligned with Is pertinent requirements. The instrument listed on (his certificate has been calibrated to (he
requirements of ANSI/NCSl 2540-1-1334 and TMI's Quality Manual, QM-1,

Results contained in this document relate (inly to the item calibrated. Calibration clue elates appearing on the certificate or label are determined by the client for
administrative purposes and do not imply continued conformance to specifications,

'This certificate shall not be reproduced, except in fuii, without the written permission of Technical Maintenance, Inc.



*3 - /

FRANK BAHMANN, BRANCH MAN AG LP	Scot! Chamberlain. QUALITY MANAGER

Calibration Standards

Ashfct Nutiibet	Maiiufaclurer	Model Number	Date Calibrated	Cal Duo

0710649	THUNDER SCIENTIFIC	2500ST "	2/11/2016	2/11/2017

Tmi

Technical Maintenance, Inc.

125?^ TELECOM Dc"/E "EM-	Fl


-------
Certificate Nurti6S\
A2380172 {

Issue fete'01 f2¥1?

Certificate of Calibration

Data Sheet

Paiameter

Nominal

Minimum

Mrttimun

« Funnel



1 G.O

H4.0



15 0

1 onif.eitir.'ie Ac.urafv

25 e

24.6

25.4

:4 e

Tei i>eijti,io Aixirp;;,'

m n

34.6

35,4

V.

Hu'tildily A, uira>"tf

53 D

314

34.6



hu
-------
c,Sr' Certificate of Calibration

'tiM-C Datv 'j I'; 3/17			1 ¦ 		 11 • 111

Customer ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & ML ASUHbMbNr	J 3

1 I 'H NW J91 H f'RIVL	' N.;nsn>;?r

GAINESVILLE FL 3200^	ID Number: EEMS 01225

riecniptirni THERMO HYGROMETER
Manutaaurei ROTRONiC
Model Number HYf5ROPALM

Serial Mumba, 40361 OOP/124431
Trchnician STEVE TORRES

On-Site Calibration ~

Comments

L,calibration Cafe,
I sr. ration Due

Procedure; x--..

1 empemii;'"?:

Humidity:

01/2 3»'201/

01 '23/20 1S

TMi-M-HYGROTHERMOGRAPHS

Rev 2./22/2011
72 F

41 % RH

As Found Condition; IN TOLERANCE
Calibration Results. IN TOLERANCE

Limiting Attribute:

This instrument has been calibrated using standards traceable to the National institute of Standards and Technology, derived from natural physi
measurements or compared to consensus standards.. Unless otherwise noted, the method of calibration is direct comparison to a known standa

Reported uncertainties and "test uncertainty ratios" (TUR's) are expressed as expanded uncertainty value

factor of K=2. A TUR of 4:1 Is routinely observed unless olherwts
limits with no reduction by the uncertainty of the measurement

oted on th<

srtiicate. Statements of <

Results contained in this document relate only to the item calibr
administrative purposes and do not imply continued conformant

Calibration due da
specifications.

approximately 05% <
mpliance are based <

TMl's Quality System is accredited to ISD/IEC 17025:2005 and ANSI/NC5L 2540-1-1994. ISO/IEC
operations, meeting the principles of ISO 0001 and aligned with its pertinent requirements. The ins
.qui < mt'riU "N*il Ni -1 ZTkH ' ,md fM's. Ojm jg

071UB49 THUNDER SCIENTIFIC 25G0S1	2/11/2016	2M U201?

rM I

Technical Maintenance, Inc.

-teiecov dpivt r- '^ -¦


-------
c-™.»	Certificate of Calibration	—

ISS'J^ Udtf> 01 i?2i' 1 >'		

Data Sheet

ParaniPtei	Nonijnal i*LEUUiJ2 Mjxh'mh	As Found As,L«'i Up. t -V

a,					'i c r> ¦¦¦iit1.: *	k i s; .¦#	r-

Tamoor-^i;™ Ar>,	(.,*¦<*	"HR.n	"1A iC ,«	¦;;« '"} x; O

Temperature Accuracy	35.0 34,6 35.4	35.2 35 2	C

H iTbfiV A >r ui 1 *'	7 7. U iM W	1 -V *

H,fnrli% ;urscv	^0(1 : c I h	50 1 '

Humidity Accuracy	75,0 73 4 76-6	75.0 75 0	%

rvi i

Technic til Maintenance, Inc.

'2530 TELECOM DR'YE TW<; f ^ -1* *- i'JL' ;:'l ;"7f:I


-------
Certificate Number

A2380QS1
i»e D'''23n?

Certificate of Calibration

Page 1 of 2

•nvrcmo fflJVlKONML-Hl AL EWIFD-'I' 1'J & MEAVRt ViCNf ThPV!

.-,-VO	-JUil M 1 IKIWI	

GAIMESV iLl-t Ft

r- ii	f. j c:: /\

Description: DIGITAL STIK THE

IVKiniira'Juier F! UKE
Mut!»i Number 1WIA E,>.

Pet Ml Number 2>J8r,0Hrj
1 tMtirn [~~1

Comments: TUR is 2 to 1

'METER

P Muristi.":'

ID Number: EEMS 01226

i .dliDi cJtion Date'

Calibration Due:
nocr.'dure

i ftrijjerature"

Humidity:

01.'23/2017
01/23/2019

FLUKE 1551A EX 52A EX
Rev' 1 U1/2010
72 F

41 RH

As Fc urni Condition:IN TOLERANCE
Calibration Results: IN TOLERANCE

jviitil in H-ilur!,,. t y Itir- I If"	»' thtJ lT"'lr>u" t'l'"'1

i \ >('H " 17 i,S ; in. ¦¦-jTi'tji* m i! kngi'i']> ' 		 1 ->	,

\'!u	-r..—..—

^qn,r,™..msi,rANS^r'JL:" R1 *	MHlTMK'HJ.Mtvr,., UJ1 .Ml

, ,ItvV„ , „ ,.lV, 			!.- „vu.lit„wlhrt.' >-li' « f r

f i -j,ii' coi Mi'st'i] ir lii" i1-injrin .I1 i'IJ i'oriN Mi Hit'i rm i i llird.- > i j
administrative purposes and do not imply conttmted conformance to speciftcauoos.

1I.ISL .rWi..,.T-,S'.,'i^-	t *,'np-<¦, Ml rtithr.m-i<>	.,!>• r iv,-.,, ml- '"il sr i1 " t

" /^a£jGL!>-- -
-RANK BAHMANN, BRANCH MAMAGFR

X*A

>5coit '"hnnbfrlain, QUAinvi MANAGER

Atbct Nmnbei
89997b

A06118

A1W7

F1 UKF

HART SCIENTIFIC

Calibration Standards

Model Number
5818B-12

9103

A38072

HART SCIENTIFIC

f LUKE'HART

9140

IWLh

Djte C-fij'b'^teci
	

6/27/2016
1/17/2017

C.-ii Out?
2'L:i'201v>

tO/^DlJU 1

6/vT/20!
-------
certificate Number Certificate of Calibration	8820

A3 380051

Issue Date 0

Data Sheet

Paianieter	Nomina I Minimum Minimum As Found	As Lett IMt AOJ/FAIL

T^nper^u'c /Vcj'iVy	3 00	!	'¦ •' J-

Fsry	t'^uO	•i«9r

Temperature Accuracy	150,00	149,95	150,05

T]vii

X ~ -JL I Technical Maintenance

ANSI/N1


-------
Date

2/4/2017 - - Calibration and verification of three RTD meters with most recent certification of EEMS RTD

TMI Cert data -- 1/23/2017

TMI

EEMS

STD

RTD

Cert#

A2380069

01229





diff corrected



-25.00



-24.96

-0.040 -24.991



0.00



0.02

-0.020 -0.012



100.00



100.04

-0.040 100.003



150.00



150.04

-0.040 150.000





RTD 01229



2016 correction:

slope= 1.000055





intercept= 0.0319084



corr=

1.0000000



2/4/2017

At Date
EEMS 2/4/2017

RTD
01229
raw corrected

0.02
11.25
19.82
31.53
40.39
48.82
24.91

-0.01
11.22
19.79
31.50
40.36
48.79
24.88

RTD
01230 /01231

RTD
01227/1

RTD
01228/3

slope =
intercept =
correlation ;

EEMS



EEMS



EEMS



AER



SEG



van1



raw

corrected

raw

corrected

raw

corrected

0.04

-0.03

0.14

-0.01

-0.05

-0.02

11.28

11.22

11.45

11.03

11.26

11.41

19.84

19.79

20.07

19.58

19.88

19.97

31.55

31.51

31.90

31.51

31.69

31.52

40.39

40.36

40.81

40.36

40.59

40.36

48.78

48.76

49.30

48.78

49.06

48.77

24.93

24.89

25.21

24.87

25.00

24.87

0.998954



1.007593



1.006555



0.069678



0.147536



-0.03341



1.0000



1.0000



1.0000




-------
Date

2/4/2017 - - Calibration and verification of three RTD meters with most recent certification of EEMS RTD

TMI Cert data -- 1/23/2017

TMI

EEMS

STD

RTD

Cert#

A2380069

01229





diff corrected



-25.00



-24.96

-0.040 -24.991



0.00



0.02

-0.020 -0.012



100.00



100.04

-0.040 100.003



150.00



150.04

-0.040 150.000





RTD 01229



2016 correction:

slope= 1.000055





intercept= 0.0319084



corr=

1.0000000



2/4/2017

At Date
EEMS 2/4/2017

RTD
01229
raw corrected

0.02
11.25
19.82
31.53
40.39
48.82
24.91

-0.01
11.22
19.79
31.50
40.36
48.79
24.88

RTD
01230 /01231

RTD
01227/1

RTD
01228/3

slope =
intercept =
correlation ;

EEMS



EEMS



EEMS



AER



SEG



van1



raw

corrected

raw

corrected

raw

corrected

0.04

-0.03

0.14

-0.01

-0.05

-0.02

11.28

11.22

11.45

11.03

11.26

11.41

19.84

19.79

20.07

19.58

19.88

19.97

31.55

31.51

31.90

31.51

31.69

31.52

40.39

40.36

40.81

40.36

40.59

40.36

48.78

48.76

49.30

48.78

49.06

48.77

24.93

24.89

25.21

24.87

25.00

24.87

0.998954



1.007593



1.006555



0.069678



0.147536



-0.03341



1.0000



1.0000



1.0000




-------
Certificate Number
A23B0069
Issue Date 01'23m

Certificate of Calibration

Page 1 ofi

Customer; ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & MEASUREMENT SERVICES

1 u:s NW 39T"H DRIVE
GAINESVILLE, El 32605

t LUtrX

P.O. Niiititef:"

ID Number: EEMS 01229

Description DIGITAL STIK '! HERMOMETER

Manufacturer FLUKE
Model Number IC-51A E>

Serial Number J27G143
fechiiictsn PlhVC TORRES

Osi-bue Cjlibratmn-1 |

Comments TUR is L1 ti' 1

Calibration Dale:

Calibration Duo

Pioceduie

fernpeiatiire

Hunintty

As Found Condition: IN TOLERANCE

Calibration Results: IN TOLERANCE

01 >2 3/2017
01/23/2018

FLUKE 1551A EX f.2A EX
Rev- 1 1/1/2010
72 F
41 % RH

Limiting Attribute i

This instrument has been calibrated using standards trace;
measurements or compared to consensus standards, Unless otherwise not*

Reported uncertainties and "lest uncertainty ratios" (TUR's'
factor of K=2. A TUR of 4:1 is routinely observed unless ot
limits with no reduction by the uncertainty of the measurement.

TWK J,111',	l»	iiu1\	>?",; ;uns jnd iN 1 NC "I i"1 : i im ; _ IT. J" i'j1"- < -en i hrnT-k-yu-.'s -rp "b n->l

operations, meeting the principles of ISO 9001 and aligned with its pertinent requirements. The instrument listed on this certificate has been calibrated to the
r> in >rt-t» »\Mcl N1 .HL Zr^ 1 l!| <¦> ! U.'l'i giulii. M,in ii J,t '

Results containecS in this document relate only to the item calibrated. Calibration due dates appearing on the certificate or label are determined by the client ft
administrative purposes and So not imply continued conformance to specifications.

This certificate shall not Be reproduced, except in full, without the written permission of Technical Maintenance, ins.

" V>v \

FRANK BAHMANN, BRANCH MANAGER

Scctf Chamberlain, QUALITY MANAGER

AssetNumber
890976

A06118

A11967

A88072

Manufacture?
FLUKb"

CMjl?!MigirS|andardi

ModflNumuer

56'ltiB 12

HAkl SCIENTIFIC
HART SCIENTIFIC

3103

y 140

FLUKE/HART

1502 A

Date Calibiated
12/6/20 IB

5/8/20

6/27/2018

1/17:2017

Cal Due

2/21 ('2018

10/26*2017
8/27/2018

Technical Maintenance, Inc.

1330 TELECOM	f B.'tnLE Tfl^/,r


-------
Certificate Number

A2380069

D3^ Q1 >'v'o' J t

Parameter

Ten i >11-'raiut i- Aijclrary
Ternr'fi's'.uro Ac>,ur,n y
T.jm.-p-rjluie Ai'turaiii
renijyrdituw Accuracy

Certificate of Calibration

Nominal

'1 C ,T

0,00
100,00

i nU 00

Data Sheet

Mirvrwum

-25.05
-0.05

99.95

119

Maximum

24.95

00 05

50,05

As Found

•24.98
0,02
100 114



Page;

of 2

As L>?^t

UiVt

ADJ/h A|L

... A.Cff 'Wi





0-02





100.04

¦¦"if



150 04

C



f.A/l

;G

c. c $

ify

| - t

OC.-''

nr

1 Mj

Techmeal Maintenance, inc.

2530 TELECOM DRP/E TEMPLE	-l ?.?•;

AV, A ',f|p
-------
THE EPPLEY LABORATORY, INC.

I 2 Sheffield 'Willie P< > Bon !>J, Newport. Rhode IvkimlLSX 0284m
ilinne 4n t ,S4 i ]n_ti lav 4riI;nti to

prucedutes described in fSO 9H4"" Si'ction ij. / and 1 echmail Priced are. 'P'O! or

1	.n I-,	, 'J	; s ;h-r

I ninster Standard Epple\ Precision Spectra! P> r.niometer, Model PSP, Serial Number 21231F3
Results:

1 raceabiliu

Due Date:

Sensitivity: S = 9.4(1 uY / W m'

t !lt_erUlint\ .	I i ^	j " >r	C>«!

Resistance:	600 Li at 23'<'

di.nee le\el. k 2

Date ul' I'esf

I ebruan ! 0, 2UI

, calibration is traceable to the World Radiation Reference { \\ RRj rhrouuh
comparisons with l~ ppie} s \ i 11- >aamlarJ sclt-cnhbniun^ caul) p\ rheliomeiers
which participated in ]fu Iwelltlt Inlemahoisal (\rhehornetric Comparisons i1IV
XI11 at Hasos, Switzerland in Septembci -i 'clobci 20 I x I ;ii1cns otherwise stated in
the semarks section below >'¦( on the Sales 1 Joier the icmiHs i<[ lhis calibration arc

"As i oi ;\n as in i"

I pplt') iccommeiuis a muimmm calihiatioii cm Ic or five (5) years but encouiuucs
aal calibrations lot hichest niea-utemun a^ aiae\

2

EOH

t n.stoiner:

I I MS

die.

Signatures:
I ppley SO:
Lertificate Date:

	iij/iif

/*/,

In Charge of Test: /
6SMC

lebriiLirv 14,201?

Remarks

Amptilici « I nnh5 set so that 1 V = 1400 Win h iaiti = 75,99)


-------
The Epploy Laboratory, Inc.	„ _ „	r a nni

CiMHctoAvr.	S O. NO. 64903

2/10/2017

,36490

EOH


-------
THE EPPLEY LABORATORY, INC.

StiL'iViclij A\1'1UIC. Pn [J(»\ 4;Q. New pun. Rhode Island USA 02840
Hume: in] ,s U!3(f f a\ 847 ¦ U3 ! Hnaif, in Jo u cpplc\ lab.inin

Calibration Certificate

liHirniiu'iii
i'li WldlllV,

I i,iV la.ah

Black At \\ hiic f\ Kinunictxr Niii.ie! Serial Number 23824

i\runninetcr na- composed in Lpplev's Integrating ) Icniisphtrc according to
procedures described hi iSO 'AY-/ " Section 5,J J and T ecimicnl Procedure. 1 P01 of

I In' I-poltA 1 .ahstralon, inc.'s Utinlhv Assuianee Manual on Calibrations

pn1 „\ lii.-A \ V

ranometer, Model 8-48, Serial Number 14061

Results!

Sensitivity: S - 8.86 uY / \\ m

1 lla'M,!!' ;	1 . - -0.M 1" u	t,.|

Re-- irace.ibtc fit the World Radiation Reference i WRR) through
- 1\KF standard scl;-calihraling ca\iin p\rheIiomcicrs
jipaled in :1k 1 welilh International lArheiiomeinc Comparison-, (IPC
s'<\ ii 'ci'lmif in September-^ 'etobci 2iH 5. I nless othcru i>e stated in
Iic'im\ or on the Sales Order, the results ol litis calibration arc
¦ > \S 1 I M".

ic I'ate

ippl

*vn.J a	calibration c\cle t»t tlw u* i %^ais hit encourages

in- i' Indies! measuiement avuirac\.

EEMS

Gainesville, FL

Signatures;
Lpn!e\ S< 1

	 jJAjtfa A- x.

In Charge of Test:	f

It-onM CM

c<.

Reviewed by:

1 till - 4 i oiilli.ilc l-ebnian 17. 2t!l


-------
H M Vju

motor

Serial Number

I


-------
Page 1 of 1

CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
18802/18811 ANEMOMETER DRIVE

TOUNG

DWG; CP18802(C)

REV: C101107 PAGE; 2 of 4
BY: TJT	DATE; 10/11/07

CHK. JC	W.C. GAS-12

CERTIFICATE OF CALIBRATION AND TESTING

MODEL

SERIAL NUMBER'

18802 i Cnmpr sr-ri o*	I'DS^tV, Ccnttol Jnrt 16830A Motor Asser.b'yi

CA277Z,--7 >t	t

h M ve\;ng Company certifies that the 3D0ve equipment A

"500

Measu' ? 1

tC TOtOi Sldf

Indicated on *h

1700

















300



2700











'0 "<01









:" -re- ?"ached

the anemometer shaft

Indicates

ew U n


-------
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
18802/18811 ANEMOMETER DRIVE

YOUNG

DWG: CP18802(C)

CI0110? PAGE: 4 of 4
TJT	r I ¦ "J1/0?

CHIC; JC	W.C. GAS-12

CERTIFICATE OF CALIBRATION AND TESTING

R. M. Young Company certifies that the equipment listed below was inspected and calibrated prior to
shipment in accordance with established manufacturing and testing procedures. Standards established
by R.M. Young Company for calibrating the measuring and test equipment used in controlling product
quality are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

MODEL: 18802/18811	SERIAL NUMBERf_CA4353

(18802 Comprised of Models 18820A Control Unit & 18830A Motor Assembly)

(18811 Comprised of Models 18820A Control Unit & 18831A Motor Assdjjibiy)

EEMS # 01457 and 01456

Nominal
Motor RPM

27106D Output
Frequency (Hz) - (1)

Calculated
Rpm (1)

Tndteated	

Rpm (2)

18802

[3 CW / CCW rotation verified

300

50

300

300

2700

450

2700

2700

5100

850

5100

5100

7500

1250

7500

7500

10,200

1700

10,200

10,200

12,600

2100

12,600

12,600

15,000

2500

15,000

15,000

18811

[3 CW / CCW rotation verified

30.0

5

30.0

30.0

150.0

25

150.0

150.0

300.0

50

300.0

300.0

450.0

75

450.0

450.0

600.0

100

600.0

600.0

750.0

125

750.0

750.0

990.0

165

990.0

990.0

(1)

(2)

Measured frequency output of RM Young Model 27106D standard anemometer attached
to motor shaft - 27106D produces 10 pulses per revolution of the anemometer shaft.
Indicated on the Control Unit LCD display.

* Indicates out of tolerance

~ New Unit(s)

[3 Service / Repair Unit

~ As Found



IE! No Calibration Adjustments Required

[SI As Left

Traceable frequency meter used in calibration Model: 34405A SN: 53020093

Date of inspecti

Inspection Interval One Year

Filename: CP'S 8802(C).cioc

Tested By

ss


-------
afflip Warren-Knight Instrument Company

1:1:1, w# 2045 Bennett Road
*i|' I*. 1 ' ii.idelphi < Pa

Phone: 215-464-9300; Fax: 2 i h -ir.4 
Web: http://www.warrenind.com

CKR'IIFICA MOM OF CALIBRATION AM> CONFORMANCE

'I'-a h', ,u',h iji.il liu aiuini.uNi!	h. -Kvii I 		 , (M J I, i . >¦ !H ,pLl K

^lan.Jaids 'Uu c.iM.' iu \ IS f t	--i [fv fu'inu! ,1'uiwi, '> ^ Ken orrh	i,(

'Vmphaik k wi:'( WM.'Sjp i tcijnn er«. jnis h ; w i> m i{. u i, .j! :v i',)r(!iitm!t! !„*n

calibrated to be in full conformance with the drawings and specifications of the instrument
Calibration tests were performed on the material specified below and were in accordance with all
ity assurance requirements with data on file at our facility.

\1 S

i'U'vh.'oc < >i\kr :
Instrument.
vtmI Nusnlvr:

1 Quantity;

1 5 ' i 11 !'-f Jih>P ! Vk

, s_j>,hik»u
102/2018

i 1







' : V "Ci-.S" '

38/22





31 J 7



X,1t




-------
fp*?" '1 Warr en -knight Instrument Company
* s i W 1015 t'Pinett Road
* Philadelphia P\

Flu-ic . 1r> 4R4 0J00; Fax; /1c ^ 9 -03
Web: httpr/Awvw.warrenind.com

CFK1IFIC \MO!NOI< CU.IRUATION \NDCOM-ORM XNtT

\\ , In.! v.' b > lL'T '1 h 'It,!! ill. t v.ii'p'nu'i !> Mi lit','- ir; v u> i; ¦ -in i u c< 1 . ¦! k 1 o1 1 m -j n < \ J i "

sU'ki U,! ^ haiY >h\ i<\[M < .thh.ilii'rl > I 'U i , > V 1 < ;u'inu») h i> ba.v [Vi	r i

compliance with ANSI Z540-1 requirements. It is warranted that the equipment has been
calibrated to be in full conformance with the drawings and specifications of the instrument.

Calibration tests were performed on the material specified below and were in accordance w

,,pi IkhJiIc	.< < Jt ,iik e f i v;i!ti cmc;*1 > >\i, hi, fii. i<	;,>

I	* > -h hiiiT v ttifk	I i i , .V: \1 >	_	 _ 		

j	lVi v l'u^ ' h ¦ics -

'	U'j u iiii'en;,	•.Itu.iLi I <				

' Null'I X'Uinl'U!	' ' 1'!'! I; I

I I

/

ieodolite

0, ,i

S/ Nl

18801 Ca

ibral

loo 01/19/

17 Due 01/19/18 NI

SI Nil

mber 738/229329-83 738/



iftcai We

dgeK&I

__

j« -
-------
Warren-Knight Instrument Company

zu4S Bennett Road

Philadelphia,' "A !9i1«

Phone ^ '^OC Ta< ' V 4 l v-

Web: http://www.wa

CFRTIFICATION Of CALIBRATION AM) CONFORM \NCF.

H c	ixi'til} "Jkl. .o h.i-.'itkti miou..' ,1	i}

standards traceable to MIST, Calibration of the specified instrument has been performed •
compliance with ANSI Z540-1 requirements. It is warranted that the equipment has been

"•Mk'ii ,i- in hill Ci'tMi (in Tin' v I'll ilu d1 ;<• *

ecifications of the instrument.

spec

.CM -'\ i "luU ,-iu> ' i,'U' mi Jui«.Jn«u s' . !tn all

Calibration tests were performed on the
applicable quality assurance requirements with data on tile at our facility

( 'i-Uunicr N.imc

! i'ua Iuii-e < >rUcf* -



I Instrument:

Serial Nurnhc!

I. * i: n 11 i1 ^

I i .thi-ntmn

I-WirUm < sup.!^

3064612690
,

t c (

•Hi u,it \ s ]i'}

Measurement Standards			

11 i n.li t| !r v* ih] I N I i\Si 11 t ah! >•	•' 1 Il' ' >' I 'i i 11

i ':m k 31 H 0'i i. KA I n i i '1	i tt! '• l si' in 1	i

1/19/18 N1ST Number 738/229.
I Due 02/12/19 731/244084-89


-------
r^if" I Warren-Knight Instrument Company
• U) 20^5 Bennett Road

Philadelphia, PA 19116

Phcni 4^9300;	9

Web hftp://www wart^n'rid com

CTRriFICVI ION OF < CALIBRATION \NI> CONFORMANCE

V> fiu-*C 0c;!ih I'l, it 11V	KkrV, !>m >i	VnHffol ji'ij * mi -.|H o; :>! P.

n	;n \C ( t JiN ili< <" .Cmk -it, i iCo \ -nil lujpl !i i- >v-.n pern- >{ itc,f ir

o>saplMtuc \\ nil \s> SI	'I i . i,s,r i,su m ,Cn itc. anijpraeiu Ci-- rx\ r,

t. .[tlnak'd i.1 'x ift lull MMfiMTn,M iC tn-.fi iinci.1
Calibration tests were performed, on the material specified below and were in accordance with all
.Mpl'CaHi q j.ihu .>-.-in. n tov i ^ [I'lK-nvn 1 .'i"i Jan- n! »n ,u C> ¦

Customer Name:
Purchase Order #i
In -n upk m
,VTt;u V;uil\i_

l' ilCiMltuii I »Uv-

\I,S

,jta I_i_ao >n v C» t • nsp.t

I



a

C (

Control


-------
Issue D<

Certificate of Calibration

Customer: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & MEASUREMENT SERVICES

«128 NW 39TH DRIVE	P O Number

GAINESVILLE. FL 32605	ID Number: 01310

FEDEX

», Jsfc"

D^ipu^n.	DIGITAL multimeter

ManiifciLk'ixt	Ft Ut\E

\lane| Number	18/

Sciol Number	56^90148

Tt-f.nhinan	JOHN i-ARRELL

On-Site Calibration []

Comments

Calibration Date'
Calibration Due;
Procedure.'

Temperature-
Humidity;

0?/;'3'2017
02/23/2018
METCALFLUKE 187

Rev 6/15/2015
72 F
41 % RH

As Found Condition:IN TOLERANCE

Calibration Results: IN TOLERANCE

I imi»it\i fttlnbute

"Hi* im jrir i! hn	^lr	si v, stonMrj Us Ira s c i v- \ Jri„ u'hut *t Hvus .j m ~--hr ioi« , H>'.- > pr» »•" n vm "I	n v . ^ r

rinjitlrrm r II m Lp>nojr> J t rnr^niM ^ -j-	r Ipc^s ill r 11U [« * i1 u k«i ir ''tm <- 1J1 cct irrai- >r f~ - m n, n - ir-j^

Reported uncertainties and "test uncertainty ratios" (TUR's) are expressed as expanded uncertainty values at approximately 95% confidence level using a coverage
factor of K-2. A TUR of 4:1 is routinely observed unless otherwise noted on the certificate. Statements of compliance are based on test results falling within specific

lity System Is accredited to SSO/IEC 17025:2005 and ANSl/NCSL 2540-1-1994, iSO/iEC 17025:2005 is written in a language relevant to laboratory

, meeting the principles of ISO 9001 and aligned with its pertinent requirements. The instrument listed on this certificate has been calibrated to the
rits of ANSl/NCSL Z540-1-1994 and TMl's Quality Manual* GM-1

. ~ -0 "" ' - _ U~.r i-?irf-! ^t^ "Tr i f ^ "hi- H-i ri ,hrr,ff < l iL>r hui, n n. • »"fi 1 1 m' i r c i 1 l f rl h Jr "be 1 ru i "¦ r ri ~u d L v tl 1 r - v
live- purposes and do not imply continued conformance to specif!cations.

without the written permission of Technical M

J^r*t	^

FRANK BAHMANN, BRANCH MANAGER	Scott Chamberlain, QUALITY MANAGER

Calibration Standards

Asset Number	Manufacturer	Mode Njinbor	Date Calibrated	C-a' Due

7Q40208	FLUKE	5520 A	8/10/2016	8/10/2011



Technical MaiiUe,nance, Inc.

12530 TELECOM DRIVE, TEMPLE TERRACE, FL 33637

\\r;i vt m 7: ;:i-| - l '>->'4

Rev. II

Photic,-, 81 '3-978-3054 Fax 81343?y-T758
www.tmiicalsbration.com


-------
I rrtiu ,itf Nuirtrr	S*	—.JT

v;7m65,< Certificate of Calibration

1-teLjV iJUM"	1 ¦

Page 1

Customer' ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & MEASUREMENT SERVICES
1123 NW 39TH DRIVE
GAINESVILLE, FL 32805
FEDEX

P.O. Number' '

ID Number: EEMS 01311

Description DIGITAL MULTIMETER
M^nj'tV.turci' "LUKE
Model Number. 287

St>i lal Nunihr i 95740135
Technician JOHN FARRELl

On-S,M Ca'ibration; Q
C ommnnts

Calibration Dale,
Ca ibrntion Due-

Proccd-jrei

Temperature
Humiaiiy:

01 .'23/201 V f
O1.'?3/P01i3
WETCALFLUKE 287
Rev: 6M 5/201S

72 F
40 u- RH

As Found ConeJitiomlM TOLERANCE
Calibration Results: IN TOLERANCE

Limiting Attribute.						

" ^ in it_i ir ipn'1 h""s hp^n r-iih -ar pd 'j^inn -".ts' ^ mc ^re-ic. M I iu N't ->svl i i " * Mn jrr," "r " 1 nr ic	cn n n' iMi.u1.'.1 ur1.' ir v r

ire- .1 if nncnt. -r "Hinp^ruo lc ctn^c-ns is Ma'ni.'iU M>!ts ci 1	\v 1 "n-" n il r\ \z\s\ ir h if:i 1 crr-r,-: i ¦ t »r,uvi i i iu. "

(- prrrt-i p'f rtq pt cr ai iu ' t^l; nnrprta nt« rati j i il _ i vlr» »j m«i• > sf"	unrt - w, ? „ k ir pr « (mil*, tC •-»-")*t»* » t •> »J J 1 i r, ri ~

] (ji fr,- i [ jf, nk 4 r hn>- s r	,pifc -t _ r\,i=n in to a l ~ t >j r r It » ^	m > r>r iu n a" nr° hi^'il ; ' t".-r rz- I't 'ul r vi r n s ' f .u J

'i " h a "i in ilrji r"ti 'i L p rht 'i it trtjinS i" im i r t i i3 i *• r 1

TM i mi 5 r *t n i; - i yi n i tu 'Su F-i" 1 ,* 1 i I nanrl NC ~-»L * -1 1 i* D ET^TuOrij - vp'V i c - i n0in i^irln mi 'u I i^ci ^ >r"
r t i it n " in H»iru he cn i> iplK-s it ISO b0' en*. cJin11 if111 ic f> ft 1h*- m* I u w f ictc c - t~,c r u fi« j ». u s>' r vr n r-f f . i'
requirements of ANSt/NCSL Z540-1-1994 and TMI's Quality Manuai, QM-1.

iftl i r . i Niis 'I' «-!,! - it- n" f J«- Mi'f r i rm rqiih tVrJ "'ih-.h' un'iiiV > ^inn^n, - f rt iu iv- ir ^bn an* J« rs r i iugOjH |i i

administrative purposes and do not imply continued conformance to specifications,

MTjCtM'1 k'^^inr tp h Tilurf 1 p«r-'h| n 'u1 j" t"f at 1 r_ m i 1 inn n'li^iur i I >-. 11 r'~i Ma rit^r rr-rp ht

FRANK BAH' 'ANN BPANrb MAf^AGEK	Scott Chamberlain, QUAIJTY MANAGER

Calibration Standards

Asset Number	ManuJactu-'ef	Model Number	Date Calibrated	Ca- Dvc

7040208	FLUKE	5520A	8/10/2016	8/10/2017

p_

'Ml

Teiimirai Mairitcn:iiKi\ Inc.

12530 TELECOM DRIVE, TEMPLE. TERRACE. FL 33637
PL en; 8 P-tJ 73-5054 ct:» 8KW7^3753
www.tnijcaiibration.com


-------
Certificate of Calibration

———

Customer; ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & MEASUREMENT SERVICES

1128 NW 39TH DRIVE	P.Q Number;

GAINESVILLE, fl 32605	ID Number: EEMS 01312

FEDEX

Qpsinptiart DIGITAL MULTIMETER
Mr'nu'a* t^rer FLUKE

Vorle; Njmlip' 28"

Sfrial NutnbLr 95740243

T> i-hmcian. JOHN FARREl L

On-Site Call

C' jr r' mi-t its

~

Ca-ibrai-an Date 01*23,'201?
Ca'ibrabori Due' U1 /23/2Q18
Procedure	METCAL FLUKE 287

Rev 6/15/2015
Temperature	72 F

Humidity,	40 "b RH

As Found Condition IN TOLERANCE
Calibration Results: IN TOLERANCE

limiting Aftnbmp

n *- in•> iiriuri' hs 1 i * i n u-i'icMb- d Mm ttni "Vi , jr-r 'c	rlir Nrl ir~! i . * i - iri'l^r c t rin U« * "¦ rj - , •uu lU i r-r rj >. i.j I lul'j

inpr "ill1- ir h n irttpvn lj rt '£L i 1 J"1, o i > tsH \- <
fp.-'iri * \ iK% u*4 * ^ uitinf ( d . t ¦ t « 4.. "icU  J' ii i" nnd -Mb* NCL-L	m4	I EX 1 „1i'i>i r vn' nn i n h^r jj-^e? tr!f ,rfi lit1 rr*"

Dp^ r it trt i u-cfniu l| it- pi ir pM >if in,1 Hint ri-i« i jnn v<' Ph n .v > * ~ I n i Mi TP in j 'i n>* \l ,b uj i 1 r ¦. it !! r¦ i ^ 1 ¦ Piur f. r ¦, *
rr^iifi rr r 1,3 if "NSI \Cci. Z.540- - ir+4 nrr 1 Ml c ?j jr U ^'ri jr, ~.'M-1

Results contained in this document relate only to ihe item calibrated. Calibration due dates appearing on the certificate or label are determined by the client for

			.... . r„-.r,														r	

This certificate shall not be reproduced, except in full, without ihe written permission of Technical Maintenance, Inc.





FRANK BAH^ANN, BRANC H MmNAGER	Srott Chamberlain, OUAL«Tt' MANAGER

£lUbrat|o|s^|indirds

Asset Number Manufacturer Model Number	Date Calibrated Ca D_,i

7040208 FLUKE 5520A	8/10/2016 8'1LV20

I

TH

tMt

Ti'chiiieal Mijintt'iuinct'. Inc.

2530 'ELF.COM DRIVE, TEMPLE TERRACE Ft 3383?

Pliun^ 81'W3-3fl5i FrO S!'v973-.V58

www.tmicalibration.com

-1994


-------
Project:

Project #:

Contact Name:
Contact Phone #:
Contact Address:

Bios NEXUS EEMS It 01420/01410 Certification

Flow Rate Standard:
EEMS#

Certification Date:
Certification #:

Date:
2/7/2017

slope =
inter =

BIOS Definer 220-H
01421
1/25/2017
143707

1.001525
0.003662

Flow rates are corrected to STP of one atmosphere and 25.0 degrees C. were plumbed together in series.
All tests were conducted with dry air. Nexus #1420, Definer 220-FI EEMS# 01421

UNADJUSTED:

BIOS Nexus, EEMS # 01420 / 01410

Flow Rate Standard-Definer 220-H

01420 / 01410

Slope =

0.998252

Intercept =

0.004972

Correl =

0.99991



Temp
deg C

Press
mmFIg

Definer

20.7

756

NEXUS

21.1

757

Definer 220-H

9100

NEXUS/DC-LITE

STP SL/M



reading

Diff

% Diff

Corrected

Flow

SL/m





X SL/n setting

Y

Y-X

(Y - X)/X

0.892

1

0.900

0.008

0.9%

1.130

1.2

1.124

-0.006

-0.6%

1.36

1.4

1.36

-0.002

-0.1%

1.74

1.8

1.74

0.008

0.5%

2.13

2.1

2.14

0.013

0.6%

2.66

2.7

2.65

-0.008

-0.3%



Average Error (SL/m) =



0.002

%

0.2%

NEXUS / DC_LITE Corrected Values

(using slope and intercept)



SL/m

Diff

% Diff

0.897

0.005

0.5%

1.121

-0.009

-0.8%

1.360

-0.004

-0.3%

1.742

0.006

0.4%

2.143

0.011

0.5%

2.647

-0.009

-0.3%

Average



%

Error (Sl/m)

0.002

0.1%

SL/m: standard liters per minute


-------
Page 1 of 2

Mes »

NVLAP Lab Code 200661-0

Certificatelslo. 1400"r!

Product	20>"i-22fiH Defmer 220 High Flow

Serial No.	.

Cal. Date v _ •?" .

Calibration Certificate
Sold To;

relate tc
any age

are performec
p of NISI. This

the Federal' Gc

As Received Calibration Data

Technician

Lilianna Maiinowska

28801,1 seem

26347 fi2 srrjni

i".2K4 ;,4 5,r<'.ri

¦tf- 0/4 ^

Environmental Engineering & Measurement
Serv.ces

G010 SW 17:h P,ace

Gainesville, FL 32607
US

1	E, tir- N J n?ar r ,1 l5i"' 1?i ^5 20HS ai oniM^d Idrordto'v

' , r • ,t the At fc-, ofrr;i a ct th° laso'atorv Resu'fe onlv
J , • „ - i r-f'r-.tir". -i-1 . r p[ i r- if hv NVl A1- N[S~ or

Lab. Pressure
Lab. Temperature

Dewintiofs

Allowable Devahcn

As Received
Out T To.franco
Out ct To^'anc^
Out cf To'e^anre
Out ot Tn'e'ance
Ou* of To'e'ance

Pesa Laboratories Standards Used

Description

r.'L-snrt-44

Pernsion Tfwrmometer
Precision Barometer

SLii \\\r{ 3;>
103521
305460
2981392

I Number

Oio D-xt
0f^-Jui-2017

19 Sep-201?

12-Jul-201T

Mesa Laboratories ir>c. 10 Park Place Butler, NJ 07405 US,ft
(9/3! 492-8400 FAX >i973> 492-8270 wvw.mesalabf.com Symbol MLAB' on the MAS

1 of 2	CAL02-48 Rev G05


-------
Page 2 of 2

Mesa

KM



NVLflP Lab Code 200661-0

As Shipped Calibration Data

Certificate No
Technician

Instrument Reading

26375 8 srr.rn
5296 i 5 scan

140033

Lilianna Malinowska

Lab Standard Re;

2Fi ifiO Q? scc T
5289 14 sect
1617 68 slot,
22 4 'C
7fi 1 mn Hy

Lab. Pressure	7fci3mmHg

Lab.Temperature 22 4 _C

Deviation	Allowable Deviation	As Shipped

fi	1 00 u	In Tolerance

0 13-,,	1 >y' r	In Tolerance

MlB'-r,	1 '"'t'-i	In Tolerance

iOftC	InTt.lcrdncn

± 3.5 mmHq	In Tolerance

Mesa Laboratories Standards Used

D'i scrip, t:er.

ML-800-44

Percision Thermometer
Precision Barometer

Standard Sons, Ni.trbe;

1018H7

305460

2981392

(t.if'r'r Vr.lr O'lte
1P-JUI-201 Tj

1(.>-Spo-2016

12-Juf-2016

Palihr.ition n.ir, Dai?

1 B-Jul-201 7
19-Ssp-^G 17
12-Jul~2017

iin Nct^s

i-. fij t Lr PR I15 - th sn expanded i.nce'taini^ or r is ^ us^a h gh-puri*y nitrogen or
cr, ?->=• Delcrmea 3t STP C 21 1 Cr: ""RO rrrHc

i *f fuiit ff PR \*-5-11 w f1" rin	,rrr tta ^tv of 0 16 mmHg,

" rurhr's numbnr PR 12-12 ,* '1 e>c~r,l^ci rename of 0 C4 3C

i.i Un is ;Sh v«r rr», -i . - •; * u	IFr I"."i2." h, NVLAP under NVLAP Code

#01417 date= 1/12/2017



Louis Guido, Chief Mctrolcigist

^lope - f.ojoicj-
J#rf, r 2.$126 £2

/e2 z -L 00000

int. = 0.002813 Eric Hebert 4/6/2017

' = - _-i! jior,t- , Iri 1k PrtrK rl i P *w rn^-nUI li mi ^ ,ii t, I I 't ^F* on the NAS

2 of 2	CAL02-48 Rev G05


-------
Page 1 of 2

Mesa

fyyiftp Lab Code 200661-0

CertificateNo. 1-

Product 2'
Serial No, 1
Cal Date

Calibration Certificate
Sold To:

Emifonrnt'it-i! Engine^'ing Measurement
Sea rces

80in S'.V 17th P!ac°

Gaiiesulle FL 32007
US

any agenc

are performi
K'r " ~
tms calibrates

fhp FpHpraf f

V> Ml t

¦eport shaSi r

As Received Calibration Data

Technician

instrument

486 rir «r m

108.26 seem

iHg

Ulianna Malinowska

Lab Standard Reaclmg

N u/*4u5 an'SO 1" 0^5 ac;,reri'tei labota'crv
.m jf • - /,r ;l»r ipf 'i i, ¦ D , i DIX

Apt-2017
19-SCD-2017

.,,]h;.'rttones Inc 'l Fj ¦ • . -¦ Bnl.'-i NJ ij.*405 USA
FAX >ia2-S27C v, - v - ' " P ^ rr.tial "MLAB" on the NAS

1 of 2	CAL02-48 Rev 605


-------
Page 2 of 2

Mesa

MWiftP Lab Code 200661-0

As Shipped Calibration Data

Certificate No
Technician

Instrument Rea

44S 3-1 v;cm

100.32 seem
if, been
22 I C

763 mmHg

140038

Lilianna Malinowska

Lab Standard Readi
450 085 set ni
100 17 &ccm

30,7205 seem

0.1°/

-0,2

783 mmHg

Mesa Laboratories Standards Used

Lab. Pressure	766 rt.mHy

Lab, Temperature 72.1 T.

Allowable Deviation

t 00".

1 00"^

1,00%

+ 0 8"C

±35 mmHg

As Shipped
In ~b!erance

TV^r r ,1

ML-SOO-10

Percision Thermometer
Piecivnn Barcme'e-'

Calibration Notes

fti >n1	humt'Ci

105329
3054HO
2^-°. 1 ?.02

r.-.'^innw rtr.tj
14-Ncm, 2016
20-S(jp-2ll 1^
13-Ju1-2016

CalltaUOil Da:
14-Nov-2017

20-Sep-2017
13-Ju -2017

Date

"'r -r - . •» -	a . »3' „ of k » 2 for a eonfirtsncx

F:. "t-1 '	?, tn our v;r ¦ rt^r PR 1 c-J J »•, tn ar expanded urceria nty of 0 IB"- using hig'vpunty nitrogen or

! t p; * =r j-, b<\ Flr;» readings >n sren a-e pelrt;i» ?t STP of ^ I ! C arid 76G mmHg

F'ey-.i'f test < ib ir- pcrordative with ou>- test rvj nte' -=Uo 11 w an expanded uncertain?,1 of I' 16 mmHg,

TeToevu'F-	s , -> arcorddnct /vitn our iev* nuriPer P^16 12 ivith an expanded uncertainty ot 0 C4 C.

T'aceat lity to the International System cf Un ts ; S11 ? .ei t c d r\ accreditation t3 ISO I EC 1 ,~025 iv, NVLAP under NVLAP Code
200661-!).'

#01418 Date= 1/13/2017

Technician Notes:

6/0^=

r«+. - ¦

r?2" - 0.111 It

Louis Gu di 1 C f 111-1 M-'r 4

2 of 2

., _ > a'l hes In il "Tarn-'Ir-i-£ - r, % 1 8 '>

(973)49 r- 1 h- - '"j 3 2-'J rtwv. mts or - - > _ ' 'LAP 011 the MAS

CAL02-48 Rev G05


-------
~1

Me;

i

il

2,

CertificateNo.

ProdUCt	.'uO-CJOH IJMinei ^20 High Flow

Serial No. 14abi:^

Cal. Date

tep)^" o  T

0 ~,rrrm

0 seem
0 seem
56,4 °C
734 mmHg

26318 68 seen
Vfin PC' ;,r.rni
1 b L* 4' -.cct

-1

736 mmHg

Mesa Laboratories Standards Used

tg

>

1 of 2

(973) 492-

i the MAS


-------
Mesa

"L

W^i

NVLftP Lab Code1 2008€1-0

As Shipped Calibration Data

1^70
Lilianna fv

Certificate No
Technician.

Instrument Reading	Lab Standard Reading Deviation

! cL>.in	> i1 i 4«- cm	n I"1'

-		 ¦ -					• - ¦ -• - 	 	

1 it 17 h st cir	1 ^ i^ 1 5 ¦vri	! 1 ^4

22,.? °C	22.:? X
" V n!f• iH?.'7 i niHi

Mesa Laboratories Standards Used

Lab. Pressure "#"¦? tm"Hg
Lab Temperature ^<2 is C

Allowable Deviation

1.00%

Description
Ul-5?n>i-44

f-'r i, mi mi Tnrnrionii trr
Pr m i'i > n Barnmrts •

i"U .1-1 aoi1  -I* ST- C'l m ^^

Calibration Notes

Tup exprsniiif-fi uncPifainf, m | ow, temperature, and pressure measurements ail have a coverage factor of k = 2 for a contioenue
uitei vai oi arpro/ir'iri'piv u-r' '•

Flow testing is in accordance with our test number PR18-13 with an expanded uncertainty of 0.18% using high-purity nitrogen or
fiitpr^il int'rh-itcr, a • Fin », le^s Hi1, m sc^rr =air p^i'm n-1 H '• TF of. * 1 r r.n I •u'mnHa

Pret;ur>> IpsI m .b Ji "ji _J ini c Aiiii cur lr>=' tin-iiber *S 11 v r, .in r x, > 'i'-	j'" [ i 1, o!'i In n i-iK;

fn-rj-n tfdHin vsl nr| =. 'o i n ir'inhc jvith nu1 It-s! iinciIh 1 P'-1L-1rih <-»--i	ifi' ,r»" t.i T't, * >f ¦ i (|4

Tiarr.ihHC, r the interniticrin' Sytfpri ot Urit« fSI• is mrttrrl by	to SKC "IB"- I»'««•'» hv NVLAF under NVLAP Code
200861-0.

Technician

/ 
-------
Ozone Transfer Standard Verification Summary Report





C5i
T /



PRCf^

U. S, Environmental Protection Agency
Region 4 Science and Ecosystem Support Division
Enforcement and Investigations Branch
Superfund and Air Section
980 College Station Rd.

Athens, GA 30605

SESD Project #:
Test #:

17-0307
#1

"as found"

EPA

Standard

EPA Region 4
Adam Zachary
NIST
SRP-10

10

Guest Test Status:
Guest Known Offset:

Agency:
Contact:
Make:
Model:
S/N:

GUEST
Instrument

EEMS
Eric Hebert
TEI

49CPS
517112175
PASS
0









Level 2

Slope

Intercept

R*

High 03

Lower 03









Averages:

1.0025

0.4587

0.999997

462

0









Upper Tolerance:

1.0300

3.0000















LowerTolerance:

0.9700

-3.0000























Upper

Lower

Date

Time

Date

Time









Range

Range

Start

Start

End

End

File

Slope

Intercept

R2

(ppb 03)

(PPb 03)

03/20/17

5:15 PM

03/20/17

7:02 PM

c0320001.xls

1.0037

0.3798

0.9999985

461

-0.02

03/20/17

7:02 PM

03/20/17

8:49 PM

c0320002.xls

1.0010

0.5089

0.9999959

463

0 02

03/20/17

8:49 PM

03/20/17

10:49 PM

c0320003.xls

1.0017

0.4716

0.9999951

463

0.10

03/20/17

10:50 PM

03/21/17

12:33 AM

c0320004.xls

1.0015

0.5312

0.9999957

463

0.13

03/21/17

12:33 AM

03/21/17

2:20 AM

c0320005.xls

1.0025

0.4625

09999988

463

-0.17

03/21/17

2:20 AM

03/21/17

4:18 AM

c0320006.xls

1.0036

0.3849

0.9999971

461

-0.02

03/21/17

4:18 AM

03/21/17

6:02 AM

c0320007.xls

1.0032

0.4724

0.9999981

461

-0.03

Comments:

Instrument tested as found.

Ozone calibration factors at time of test:

03BKG: -0.6 ppb 03 COEF: 1.020

Verification Expires on:

March 21, 2018

Adam Zachary

Date j1? j^'j'Z'Q

Page 1 of 1

SESDFORM-046-R0


-------
Ozone Transfer Standard Verification Summary Report

U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Region 4 Science and Ecosystem Support Division
Enforcement and Investigations Branch
Superfund and Air Section
980 College Station Rd.

Athens, GA 30605









EPA

GUEST

















Standard

Instrument















Agency:

EPA Region 4

EEMS















Contact:

Adam Zachary

Eric Hebert















Make:

NIST

TEI















Model:

SRP-10

49CPS















S/N:

10

517112167









SESD Proiect #:

17-0306

Guest Test Status:

PASS









Test#;



#1

Guest Known Offset:

0













"as found"























Level 2

Slope

Intercept

Rl

High 03

Lower 03









Averages:

1.0056

0.0672

0.9999962

462

0









Upper Tolerance:

1.0300

3,0000















LowerT olerance;

09700

-3.0000























Upper

Lower

Date

Time

Date

Time









Range

Range

Start

Start

End

End

File

Slope

Intercept

r2

(PPb O,)

(ppb Oj)

03/20/17

5.15 PM

03/20/17

7:02 PM

c032Q001.xls

1 0068

-0 0118

0 9999974

461

-0 02

03/20/17

7:02 PM

03/20/17

8:49 PM

c0320002.xls

1 0046

0.0834

0.9999936

463

0.02

03/20/17

8:49 PM

03/20/17

1049 PM

C0320003 xls

1.0056

0 1286

0.9999983

463

0.10

03/20/17

10:50 PM

03/21/17

12:33 AM

c0320004.xls

1.0050

0.0747

0.9999968

463

0.13

03/21/17

12:33 AM

03/21/17

2:20 AM

c0320005.xls

1 0063

0 0405

0 9999943

463

-0.17

03/21/17

2.20 AM

03/21/17

4 18 AM

c0320006 xls

1.0048

0.1312

0 9999958

461

-0.02

03/21/17

4,18 AM

03/21/17

6:02 AM

c0320007.xls

1.0063

0 0233

0 9999972

461

-003

Comments:

Instrument tested as found.

Ozone calibration factors at time of test:

03 BKG: -0.2ppb 03 COEFi 1,015

Verification Expires on:	March 21, 2018

Adam Zachary >	>/ l\ ^ '-'-j	Date ^ / 11 / I71' / ~7"

" ^

Page 1 of 1	SESDFORM-046-R0


-------
Ozone Certification Records

TEI # 49CPS-70008-364



EEMS# 01110

Van 2





EPA file

date

start time

slope

intercept

correlatioin

location

C0911002

ll-Sep-17

14:57

1.00702

0.24225

1

R-7

C0911003

ll-Sep-17

16:19

1.00881

-0.05789

1

R-7

C0911004

ll-Sep-17

17:34

1.00822

-0.12224

1

R-7

C0911005

ll-Sep-17

18:50

1.00810

-0.09644

1

R-7

C0911006

ll-Sep-17

19:58

1.00773

-0.09255

1

R-7

C0911007

ll-Sep-17

21:07

1.00802

-0.02126

1

R-7

C0911008

ll-Sep-17

22:14

1.00824

-0.15698

1

R-7

C0911009

ll-Sep-17

23:22

1.00795

-0.11083

1

R-7





AVG =

1.008011

-0.051993

1



TEI #0517112167



EEMS# 01113

Van 1





C0912009

12-Sep-17

12:57

1.00475

0.63362

1

R-7

C0912010

12-Sep-17

14:26

1.00431

0.56119

1

R-7

C0912011

12-Sep-17

15:41

1.00471

0.27233

1

R-7

C0912012

12-Sep-17

16:54

1.00611

0.12497

1

R-7

C0912013

12-Sep-17

18:09

1.00524

0.10027

1

R-7

C0912014

12-Sep-17

19:23

1.00550

0.27944

1

R-7

C0912015

12-Sep-17

20:40

1.00508

0.21464

1

R-7

C0912016

12-Sep-17

21:54

1.00459

0.44674

1

R-7





AVG =

1.005036

0.329150

1




-------
Enter date in yellow highlighted
cell next to "Date".

S/N = 0517112167

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

Date | 1/21/2016

1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
9/21/2015
4/29/2015
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
9/21/2015
4/29/2015

0.996503

0.99993
1.00076
0.99819
1.02307
1.02260

-0.323250

-0.41890
-0.49351
-0.27641
-0.26399
-0.20400

Enter date in yellow highlighted
lextto "Date".

S/N = 0517112167

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

Date | 1/22/2016

1/21/2016 | 1.00684

*m(H)
s I (ppb)

Test S m 1/21/2016 I PASS

Test Sri 1/21/2016 0 PASS

*m(H)
y I (ppb)

z o,y

EEMS # 01113

6-day calibration
At EEMS 1/21/2016
offset = -0.2
span = 1.015

1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
9/21/2015
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
9/21/2015

0.998195

0.99650
0.99993
1.00076
0.99819
1.02307

-0.384025

-0.32325
-0.41890
-0.49351
-0.27641
-0.26399

1/22/2016 1.00278

1/22/2016 -0.36001

Test S m I 1/22/2016 PASS

Test S rl 1/22/2016 0 PASS

EEMS# 01113

16-day calibration
At EEMS 1/22/2016
offset = -0.2
span = 1.015

Enter date in yellow highlighted
lext to "Date".

S/N = 0517112167

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

ITI4
m5
^6

»m(96)
SI(ppb)

Date | 1/23/2016

1/23/2016 |

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

1/20/2016

1/19/2016

1/18/2016

1/23/2016 |

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

1/20/2016

1/19/2016

1/18/2016

0.999917

0.99820
0.99650
0.99993
1.00076
0.99819

-0.335463

-0.38403
-0.32325
-0.41890
-0.49351
-0.27641

Enter date in yellow highlighted
lextto "Date".

S/N = 0517112167

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

Date | 1/28/2016~

1/23/2016 | 0.99892

1/28/2016 |

1/23/2016

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

1/20/2016

1/19/2016

1/28/2016 |

1/23/2016

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

1/20/2016

1/19/2016

1/28/2016

1.00770

0.99992
0.99820
0.99650
0.99993
1.00076

0.22470

-0.33546
-0.38403
-0.32325
-0.41890
-0.49351

1.00050

1/28/2016 -0.28841

*m(H)
s I (ppb)

Test S m 1/23/2016

II Test 5 m 1/28/2016

Test s j | 1/23/2016 | pass | Test s 7| 1/28/2016 |

s„ =

100 1

in

t (»>. y -1

EEMS# 01113

6-day calibration
At EEMS 1/23/2016
offset = -0.2
span = 1.015

EEMS#

I Verification
At EPA R4
offset =
span =

1/28/2016

-0.2

1.015

Enter date in yellow highlighted
lext to "Date".

S/N = 0517112167

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

Date | 9/14/2016

ITI4
m5
^6

9/14/2016 |

1/28/2016

1/23/2016

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

1/20/2016

9/14/2016 |

1/28/2016

1/23/2016

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

1/20/2016

*m(K)
SI(ppb)

Tester 9/14/2016

Z I,

EEMS#

IV erification
At EPA R7
offset =
span =

1.01342

1.00770
0.99992
0.99820
0.99650
0.99993

0.32479

0.22470
-0.33546
-0.38403
-0.32325
-0.41890

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

9/14/2016 | 1.00261 j

*m(H)

sl,PPbl

3/21/2017 |

9/14/2016

1/28/2016

1/23/2016

1/22/2016

1/21/2016

3/21/2017 |

9/14/2016

1/28/2016

Test S rl 3/21/2017 I PASS

_

Test S rl 9/12/2017 I PASS

_

Tester

s... =

100 1

m

6	1 ( 6

z 0",y - Un

ted

Enter date in yellow highlighted
cell next to "Date".

Enter date in yellow highlighted
cell next to "Date".

in

Enter new slope and intercept
yellow highlighted cells



Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

3/21/2017



Date [

9/12/2017

Date T







1.00560

m,

9/12/2017

1.005036

m, 1 1

1.01342

m2

3/21/2017

1.00560

m2



1.00770

m3

9/14/2016

1.01342

m3



0.99992

1114

1/28/2016

1.00770

1114



0.99820

m5

1/23/2016

0.99992

m5



0.99650

m6

1/22/2016

0.99820

m6



0.06720

1,

9/12/2017

0.329150

1, 1 1

0.32479

12

3/21/2017

0.06720

I2



0.22470 1

I3

9/14/2016

0.32479 1

^3



-0.33546 1



1/28/2016

0.22470 1





-0.38403 1

^5

1/23/2016

-0.33546 1





-0.32325 1

*¦6

1/22/2016

-0.38403 1

*¦6



1.00356 |

Average HI

9/12/2017 f

1.00498 |

Average III

1











-0.07101 |

Avarage I

9/12/2017 [

0.03773 |

Average I

1

0.65

'"(H)

9/12/2017

0.55





0.3

SI (PPb)

9/12/2017

0.3

snpPbi



PASS |

Test s m

9/12/2017 |

PASS |

Test sm | |







S-fs

6	1 A <>

E O.y - -H Z

9/14/2016

-0.2

1.015

EEMS#

V erification
| At EPA R4
offset =
span =

3/21/2017

-0.2

1.015

EEMS#

IV erification
At EPA R7
offset =
span =

9/12/2017

-0.2

1.015


-------
Enter date in yellow highlightet
cell next to "Date". Place cursor next to
m, and type ctrl+a.

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells

¦

"sor next to
:in

	H;

1



Date

1/21/2016







S/N=

0517112175





mi

1/21/2016

0.991499



mi

m2

1/20/2016

0.99565



m2

m3

1/19/2016

0.99975



m3

m4

1/18/2016

0.99722



m4

m5

1/7/2015

1.01540



m5

m 6

1/3/2015

0.99307



m 6

Ii

1/21/2016

-0.844393



Ii

h

1/20/2016

-0.23545



h

I3

1/19/2016

-0.73832



I3

I4

1/18/2016

-0.43380



I4

I5

1/7/2015

-0.09100



I5

I6

1/3/2015

0.13058



I6

Average III

1/21/2016

0.99876



Average m











Avarage I

1/21/2016

-0.36873



Avarage I

sm(%)

1/21/2016

0.87



sm(%)

SI (ppb)

1/21/2016

0.4



SI (ppb)

Test s m

1/21/2016

PASS



Test sm











Test s j

1/21/2016

PASS

Test Sj

Enter date in yellow highlightet
cell next to "Date". Place cursor next to
Imj and type ctrl+a.

Enter new dope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells
Date
S/N=

6	1 / 6

z o ,y -f z

6	1 / 6

Z (O2 - T E I,

EEMS 01111
6-day calibration
At EEMS 1/21/2016

BKG =	-0.6

COEF =	1.020

,

1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
1/7/2015
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
1/7/2015

1/22/2016





0517112175





0.993072



mi

0.99150



m2

0.99565



m3

0.99975



m4

0.99722





1.01540



m 6

-0.398185



Ii 1

-0.84439



I2

-0.23545



I3

-0.73832



I4

-0.43380



I5

-0.09100



I6

0.99876



Average m







-0.45686



Avarage I

0.87



sm(%)

0.3



SI (ppb)

PASS



Test sm







PASS

Test Sj













EEMS 01111

16-day calibration
At EEMS 1/22/2016

BKG =	-0.6

COEF =	1.020

Enter date in yellow highlightet

cell next to "Date". Place cursor next to

nij and type ctrl+a.

Enter new dope and intercept in

yellow highlighted cells 	

Date | 1/23/201<
S/N= 05171121'

,

1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/18/2016

0.994291

0.99307
0.99150
0.99565
0.99975
0.99722

-0.686363

-0.39819
-0.84439
-0.23545
-0.73832
-0.43380

1/23/2016 0.99525

1/23/2016 || -0.55609
1/23/2016

0.30

1/23/2016

0.2

Enter date in yellow highlightet

cell next to "Date". Place cursor next to

nij and type ctrl+a.

Enter new dope and intercept in

yellow highlighted cells 	

Date | 1/29/201<
S/N 05171121'



m2
m3
m4
m5

m6

h
h
Li

15

16

1/29/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016
1/29/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
1/19/2016

1.00100

0.99429
0.99307
0.99150
0.99565
0.99975

0.25770

-0.68636
-0.39819
-0.84439
-0.23545
-0.73832

Average m 1/29/2016	| 0.99588

Avarage I 1/29/2016	| .Q.44Q84~
Sm(%) 1/29/2016 0.38
S j (ppty 1/29/2016 0.4
1/29/2016 PASS

Test s „

Enter date in yellow highlightet
cell next to "Date". Place cursor next to
Imj and type ctrl+a.

Enter new slope and intercept in
yellow highlighted cells
Date
S/N

m2

m3
m4
m5

m6

Avarage I

sm(%)
s I (ppb)

2/8/2017
1/29/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016
2/8/2017
1/29/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
1/20/2016

2/8/2017

2/8/2017

2/8/2017

2/8/2017

Test s n

6	l/6

z (»< -) - 4-1 z

S'=J5

6	\ f 6

z co2 - ^ z 7<

EEMS 01111

16-day calibration
At EEMS 1/23/2016

BKG =	-0.6

COEF =	1.020

EEMS 01111

I Verification

At EPA R-4 1/29/2016

BKG =	-0.6

COEF =	1.020

EEMS 01111

I Verification

At EEMS	2/8/2017

BKG =	-0.6

COEF =	1.020

,

2/8/2017





0517112175





1.008785



mi

1.00100



m2

0.99429



m3

0.99307



m4

0.99150





0.99565



m 6

0.363823



Ii 1

0.25770



I2

-0.68636



I3

-0.39819



I4

-0.84439



I5

-0.23545



I6

0.99738



Average m







-0.25715



Avarage I

0.65



sm(H)

0.5



s I tppb)

PASS



Test sm







PASS

Test Sj













Enter date in yellow highlightet

cell next to "Date". Place cursor next to

nij and type ctrl+a.

Enter new dope and intercept in

yellow highlighted cells 	

Date | 3/21/201'
S/N= 05171121'

3/21/2017
2/8/2017
1/29/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016
3/21/2017
2/8/2017
1/29/2016
1/23/2016
1/22/2016
1/21/2016

1.002500

1.00879
1.00100
0.99429
0.99307
0.99150

0.458700

0.36382
0.25770
-0.68636
-0.39819
-0.84439

3/21/2017 n 0.99852

3/21/2017 fl -0.14145

100

m

m

s=ji

EEMS 01111

16-day calibration
At EPA R4 3/21/2017

BKG =	-0.6

COEF =	1.020


-------
Aire

an Air Liquids company

Airga* Specialty Gases

Airjys I'SA, 1,1 .C
b;su l.'nited Dime
liurhni), „\C •«:—13

Any
-------
SCOTT-MARRIN, INC.

PGVP Vendor ID: H12013

6531 Box Springs Blvd • Riverside, CA 92507-0725

Phone: +1(951)653-6780 • Fax: +1(951)653-2430 • www.scottmarrin.com

Report Of Analysis
EPA Protocol Gas Mixtures

EEMS01

TO: Environmental, Engineering & Measurement
Svcs Inc

1128 NW 39th Drive
Gainesville, FL 32605
(352) 262-0802

REPORT NO
REPORT DATE
CUSTOMER PO NO

69075-01
March 13, 2017
E HEBERT

CYLINDER NUMBER: JB03389

CYLINDER SIZE: 50A (52 std cu ft)
CYLINDER PRESSURE: 2000 psig

COMPONENT

CONCENTRATION (v/v)
± EPA UNCERTAINTY

REFERENCE STANDARD

ANALYZER

MAKE, MODEL, S/N, DETECTION

REPLICATE
ANALYSIS DATA

Carbon monoxide 506 ± 2 ppm

Nitric oxide
NOx

Nitrogen dioxide
Sulfur dioxide

14.91 ± 0.16 ppm
14.91 ppm
< 0.15 ppm

15.26 ± 0.22 ppm

GMIS

Cyl#: CC323
588 ± 2 ppm
Exp: 10/7/2024

GMIS

Cyl#: CC28468
20.34 ± 0.21 ppm
Exp: 12/20/2019
GMIS

Cyl#: CA03167
10.22 ± 0.11 ppm
Exp: 10/7/2020

02-free Nitrogen Balance
CERTIFICATION DATE: March 10, 2017

SRM1680b
Samp#: 2-I-23
Cyl#: CAL015763
496.7 ± 1.6 ppmv
Exp: 2/20/2017

SRM 2629a
Samp#: 50-G-90
Cyl#: FF31693
18.96 ± 0.19 ppm
Exp: 6/30/2017

SRM 1689
Samp#: 98-A-33
Cyl#: FF40537
4.813 ± 0.05 ppm
Exp: 1/8/2017

Carle Insts Model 8000
Serial # 8249
Methanation/FID
Gas Chromatography
LAST CAL DATE: 3/7/2017

TECO Model 42C
Serial # 57458-333
Continuous
Chemiluminescence
LAST CAL DATE: 3/7/2017

Bovar/W Res Model 922M

Serial # 9228379-1

Continuous

UV Photometry

LAST CAL DATE: 2/20/2017

3/3/2017
505 ppm
505 ppm
505 ppm

3/13/2017
506 ppm

506	ppm

507	ppm

505 ppm
3/3/2017

14.92	ppm

14.93	ppm
14.86 ppm

14.90 ppm
3/3/2017

15.28	ppm
15.24 ppm

15.29	ppm

506 ppm
3/10/2017
14.96 ppm
14.90 ppm
14.92 ppm

14.93 ppm
3/10/2017
15.23 ppm
15.30 ppm
15.18 ppm

x : 15.27 ppm 15.24 ppm

EPA EXPIRATION DATE: March 11, 2020

ppm = jjmole/mole	% = mole-%	x = EPA weighted mean

The above analyses were performed in accordance with Procedure G1 of the EPA Traceability Protocol, Report Number EPA600/R-12/531, dated May 2012.

The above analyses should not be used if the cylinder pressure is less than 100 psig.

ANALYST:

APPROVED:

M.J.Monson

The only liability of this company for gas which fails to comply with this analysis shall be replacement or reanalysis thereof by the company without extra cost.


-------
FINAL SUMMARY AUDIT REPORT CO BASED
EE MS Van-2

Site Name: EPA Region 7

Audit Date: 9/12/2017

Parameter

NPAP Lab Response
(ppm)

Station Response
(ppm)

Percent
Difference

Absolute
Difference
(ppm)

Pass/Fail Warning

Ozone

Pre Zero
Audit Level 6
Audit Level 5
Audit Level 4
Audit Level 1
Post Zero

Carbon Monoxide

Pre Zero
CO Audit level 6
CO Audit level 5
CO Audit level 4
CO Audit level 3
CO Audit level 2
Post Zero

-0.0088
8.0395
4.1930
2.7243

-0.0433

0.000
7.960
4.166
2.720

-0.012

0.0088
-0.0795
-0.0270
-0.0043

0.0313

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
N/A
N/A
Pass

Oxides of Nitrogen

Pre Zero

NO Audit Point #1
NO Audit Point #2
NO Audit Point #3
NO Audit Point #4
NO Audit Point #5
Post Zero

Pre Zero

NOx Audit Point #1
NOx Audit Point #2
NOx Audit Point #3
NOx Audit Point #4
NOx Audit Point #5
Post Zero

-0.0003
0.2369
0.1236
0.0803

-0.0013

-0.0003
0.2369
0.1236
0.0803

-0.0013

0.0000
0.2370
0.1228
0.0796

-0.0002

0.0000
0.2371
0.1228
0.0791

-0.0004

0.0003
0.0001
-0.0008
-0.0007

0.0011

0.0003
0.0002
-0.0008
-0.0012

0.0009

Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
N/A
N/A
Pass

Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
N/A
N/A
Pass

Pre Zero

0.0000

0.0000



1 0.0000



N02 Audit level 7

0.1292

0.1281

-0.9

-0.0011

Pass

N02 Audit level 6

0.0631

0.0622

-1.4

-0.0009

Pass

N02 Audit level 5

0.0427

0.0417



i -0.0010

Pass

N02 Audit level 1









N/A

Post Zero

0.0000

-0.0003



I -0.0003

Pass

Converter Efficiency N02 level 5
Converter Efficiency N02 level 4
Converter Efficiency N02 level 2
Converter Efficiency N02 level 1

99.4%
97.1%
99.3%

Pass
Pass
Pass
N/A

Sulfur Dioxide		

Pre Zero	-0.0003 0.0000 0.0003 Pass

S02 Audit level 8	0.2425 0.2418 -0.3 -0.0007 Pass

S02 Audit level 7	0.1265 0.1265 0.0 0.0000 Pass

S02 Audit level 6	0.0822 0.0822 -0.1 0.0000 Pass

S02 Audit level 3	N/A

S02 Audit level 1	N/A

Post Zero	-0.0013 0.0001 0.0014 Pass


-------
FINAL SUMMARY AUDIT REPORT CO BASED
EE MS Van-2

Site Name: EPA R-7

Audit Date: 9/13/2017

Parameter

NPAP Lab Response
(ppm)

Station Response
(ppm)

Percent
Difference

Absolute
Difference
(ppm)

Pass/Fail Warning

Ozone











Pre Zero











Audit Level 6









N/A

Audit Level 5









N/A

Audit Level 4









N/A

Audit Level 1









N/A

Post Zero











Carbon Monoxide











Pre Zero

-0.0058

-0.008



-0.0017

Pass

CO Audit level 4

2.7013

2.733

1.2

0.0317

Pass

CO Audit level 4

1.4891

1.516

1.8

0.0264

Pass

CO Audit level 3

0.4429

0.462

4.2

0.0188

Pass

CO Audit level 2

0.0915

0.111

20.8

0.0190

Pass

CO Audit level 1

0.0144

0.039

168.8

0.0243

Pass

Post Zero

-0.0296

-0.065



-0.0354

Pass

Oxides of Nitrogen











Pre Zero

-0.0002

0.0003



0.0005

Pass

NO Audit Point #1

0.0796

0.0812

2.0

0.0016

Pass

NO Audit Point #2

0.0439

0.0449

2.3

0.0010

Pass

NO Audit Point #3

0.0130

0.0132

1.5

0.0002

Pass

NO Audit Point #4

0.0027

0.0025

-7.4

-0.0002

Pass

NO Audit Point #5

0.0004







N/A

Post Zero

-0.0009

-0.0007



0.0002

Pass

Pre Zero

NOx Audit Point #1
NOx Audit Point #2
NOx Audit Point #3
NOx Audit Point #4
NOx Audit Point #5
Post Zero

-0.0002
0.0796
0.0439
0.0130
0.0027
0.0004
-0.0009

0.0003
0.0808
0.0451
0.0136
0.0028

-0.0007

1.5
2.7

4.6

3.7

0.0005
0.0012
0.0012
0.0006
0.0001

0.0002

Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
N/A
Pass

Pre Zero

0.0000

0.0002



0.0002



N02 Audit level 5

0.0382

0.0387

1.3

0.0005

Pass

N02 Audit level 4

0.0172

0.0173

0.7

0.0001

Pass

N02 Audit level 2

0.0031

0.0034

11.5

0.0004

Pass

N02 Audit level 1









N/A

Post Zero

0.0000

-0.0001



-0.0001

Pass

Converter Efficiency N02 level 5
Converter Efficiency N02 level 4
Converter Efficiency N02 level 2
Converter Efficiency N02 level 1

100.3%

97.7%

96.8%

Pass
Pass
Pass
N/A

Warning

Sulfur Dioxide

Pre Zero

-0.0002

0.0003



0.0005

Pass

S02 Audit level 6

0.0815

0.0805

-1.3

-0.0011

Pass

S02 Audit level 5

0.0449

0.0447

-0.5

-0.0002

Pass

S02 Audit level 4

0.0134

0.0128

-4.9

-0.0007

Pass

S02 Audit level 1

0.0028

0.0030

6.1

0.0002

Pass

S02 Audit level 1

0.0004

0.0011

170.0

0.0007

Pass

Post Zero

-0.0009

-0.0005



0.0004

Pass


-------
Field Scientist Certification

Eric HeSert

Has satisfactorily

The US Environmental
"National Performance Audit Program (NPAP)
Field Scientist Re-certification

Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, NC
Course Dates: April 13-14,2017

Gregory W. Noah
NPAP National Coordinator
USE PA, OAQPS,AAMG


-------
Field Scientist Certification

Martin VaCvur

Has satisfactorily

The US Environmental
"National Performance Audit Program (NPAP)
Field Scientist Re-certification

Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, NC
Course Dates: April 13-14,2017

uregory w. i\oan
NPAP National Coordinator

USE PA, OAQPS,AAMG


-------