*»EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Carbon Traps to Deactivate Halogenic
Pollutants

Inventors: Souhail Al-Abed, John McKernan, Slawomir
Lomnicki

US Patent Application 16/793,538
TRL 3

Rendering ot the trap's active particles
dispersed in a carbon membrane.

Context

Halogenic hydrocarbons are used as solvents, insulators, pesticides, and in many plastics. One type,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is mutagenic, posing serious health risks to fetuses, babies, and children,
and is carcinogenic, posing additional risks to children and adults. Although PCBs are no longer produced in
the United States, they are still used in products manufactured before the federal manufacturing ban was
enforced. Additionally, they are still dispersed throughout the environment because of improper waste disposal
and because the chemicals are slow to degrade. PCBs found in water supplies pose serious health risks,
limiting the use of water for consumption or recreation and limiting use food stocks from the water, impacting
the local economy, too.

Summary

EPA's "Carbon Traps to Deactivate Halogenic Pollutants," invented by Souhail Al-Abed, John McKernan, and
Slawomir Lomnicki, will change how halogenic hydrocarbon pollutant (PCBs, Dioxins, etc.) contamination of
lakes and streams is remediated. The technology deactivates halogen containing pollutants by stripping the
halogens, making the pollutants unstable and, eventually, harmless. The material can be used in filters and
traps dispersed in lakes and streams to remediate drinking water and ecosystems for local wildlife. Benefits
include an easy, hands-off way to clean water and sediments contaminated with halogenated pollutants and,
eventually, a way to reduce bioaccumulation of those pollutants in food stocks. The technology is an important
step forward in securing water cleanliness and food security for human health and the environment.

Potential Applications

•	Site Remediation

•	Emergency Management

•	Water Purification

Contact

Meghan Sheehan, JD, CLP
Federal Technology Transfer Act (FTTA) Specialist
www.epa.gov/ftta

FTTA Home Page

I U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

I Office of Research and Development


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